Vold's theoretical criminology:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; Oxford
Oxford University Press
[2016]
|
| Ausgabe: | Seventh edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 382 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780199964154 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Vold's theoretical criminology |c Thomas J. Bernard (The Pennsylvania State University), Jeffrey B. Snipes (San Francisco State University), Alexander L. Gerould (San Francisco State University) |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Theoretical criminology |
| 250 | |a Seventh edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York ; Oxford |b Oxford University Press |c [2016] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2016 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 382 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Criminal anthropology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Criminology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Deviant behavior | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social conflict | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kriminologie |0 (DE-588)4033197-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Gerould, Alexander L. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Vold, George B. |d 1896-1967 |0 (DE-588)172435838 |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176115208552448 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface xiii
CHAPTER 1 THEORY AND CRIME 1
Spiritual Explanations 1
Natural Explanations 3
Scientific Theories 4
Causation in Scientific Theories 4
Three Frames of Reference 7
Relationships Among the Three Frames of Reference 8
Key Terms 10
Discussion Questions 10
CHAPTER 2 THEORY AND POLICY IN CONTEXT:
THE GREAT AMERICAN CRIME DECLINE 14
Crime in the United States: The Past Half-Century 15
Two Opposing Narratives of the Crime Wave 16
Explaining the 1990s Decline 21
The City That Became Safe 29
Conclusions 31
Key Terms 32
Discussion Questions 32
CHAPTER 3 CLASSICAL CRIMINOLOGY 37
The Social and Intellectual Background of Classical
Bece ria and the Classical School 39
From Classical Theory to Deterrence Research 41
Three Types of Deterrence Research 43
Rational Choice and Offending 46
37
vii
viix CONTENTS
Routine Activities and Victimization 48
Focused Deterrence: Operation Ceasefire 49
Conclusions 52
Key Terms 53
Discussion Questions 54
CHAPTER 4 BIOLOGICAL FACTORS AND CRIMINAL
BEHAVIOR 62
Background: Physical Appearance and Defectiveness 62
Lombroso, the “Born Criminal, and Positivist
Criminology 63
Goring s Refutation of the “Born Criminal” 65
Body Type Theories 66
Family Studies 68
Twin and Adoption Studies 69
MAOA: The “Warrior” Gene 72
Hormones 74
The Central Nervous System 75
The Autonomic Nervous System 76
Environmentally Induced Biological Components
of Behavior 77
Implications and Conclusions 80
Key Terms 81
Discussion Questions 81
CHAPTER 5 PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AND CRIMINAL
BEHAVIOR 90
Intelligence and Crime: Background Ideas and Concepts 91
IQJTests and Criminal Behavior 91
Delinquency, Race, and IQ_ 94
Interpreting the Association Between Delinquency and IQ_ 96
Personality and Criminal Behavior 97
Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder 99
Clinical Prediction of Future Dangerousness 100
Actuarial Prediction of Later Crime and Delinquency 101
Depression and Delinquency 102
Impulsivity and Crime 103
Policy Implications of Personality Research 106
Contents ix
Conclusions 107
Key Terms 108
Discussion Questions 108
CHAPTER 6 DÜRKHEIM, ANOMIE,
AND MODERNIZATION 118
Emile Dürkheim 119
Crime as Normal in Mechanical Societies 120
Anomie as a Pathological State in Organic Societies 123
Dürkheims Theory of Crime 126
Conclusion 130
Key Terms 131
Discussion Questions 131
CHAPTER 7 NEIGHBORHOODS AND CRIME 136
The Theory of Human Ecology 136
Research in the “Delinquency Areas” of Chicago 139
Policy Implications 142
Residential Succession, Social Disorganization,
and Crime 144
Sampsons Theory of Collective Efficacy 146
Crime in Public Housing 149
Expanding Interest in Neighborhood Social Processes 152
Implications and Conclusions 154
Key Terms 156
Discussion Questions 156
CHAPTER 8 STRAIN THEORIES 162
Robert K. Merton and Anomie in American
Society 162
Strain as the Explanation of Gang Delinquency 167
1960s Strain-Based Policies 170
The Decline and Resurgence of Strain Theories 170
Strain in Individuals 172
Strain in Societies 175
Conclusion 178
Key Terms 179
Discussion Questions 179
*
x CONTENTS
CHAPTER 9 LEARNING THEORIES 186
Basic Psychological Approaches to Learning 187
Sutherland’s Differential Association Theory 188
Research Testing Sutherland’s Theory 191
The Content of Learning: Cultural and Subcultural
Theories 193
The Learning Process: Social Learning Theory 198
Athens’s Theory of “Violentization” 200
Katz’s Seductions of Crime 203
Zimbardo s Lucifer Effect 204
Implications 206
Conclusions 207
Key Terms 208
Discussion Questions 208
CHAPTER 10 CONTROL THEORIES 217
Early Control Theories: Reiss to Nye 217
Matza’s Delinquency and Drift 220
Hirschi’s Social Control Theory 222
Assessing Social Control Theory 225
Gottfredson and Hirschi’s A General Theory of Crime 226
Assessing Gottfredson and Hirschi’s General Theory 228
Implications and Conclusions 232
Key Terms 233
Discussion Questions 234
CHAPTER 11 LABELING THEORIES AND CONFLICT
CRIMINOLOGY 241
Labeling Theories 242
Early Conflict Theories: Sellin and Void 245
Conflict Theories in a Time of Conflict: Turk, Quinney,
and Chambliss and Seidman 247
Black’s Theory of the Behavior of Law 251
A Unified Conflict Theory of Crime 254
Testing Conflict Criminology 256
Implications and Conclusions 260
Key Terms 261
Discussion Questions 261
Contents xi
CHAPTER 12 MARXIST AND POSTMODERN
CRIMINOLOGY 2 67
Overview of Marx s Theory 268
Marx on Crime, Criminal Law, and Criminal
Justice 269
The Emergence of Marxist Criminology 271
Marxist Theory and Research on Crime 272
Overview of Postmodernism 275
Postmodern Criminology 277
Conclusion 279
Key Terms 280
Discussion Questions 280
CHAPTER 13 GENDER AND CRIME 286
The Development of Feminist Criminology 286
Schools of Feminist Criminology 288
Gender in Criminology 290
Why Are Womens Crime Rates So Low? 292
Why Are Men s Crime Rates So High? 294
Conclusions 297
Key Terms 298
Discussion Questions 298
CHAPTER 14 DEVELOPMENTAL THEORIES 304
The Great Debate: Criminal Careers, Longitudinal
Research, and the Relationship Between Age and
Crime 305
Criminal Propensity Versus Criminal Career 307
The Transition to Developmental Criminology 310
Three Developmental Directions 313
Thornberrys Interactional Theory 313
Sampson and Laub s Age-Graded Theory of Informal Social
Control 315
Tremblays Developmental Origins of Physical
Aggression 318
Conclusions 319
Key Terms 320
Discussion Questions 320
xii CONTENTS
CHAPTER 15 INTEGRATED THEORIES 326
Elliott’s Integrated Theory of Delinquency
and Drug Use 326
The Falsification Versus Integration Debate 328
Braithwaite’s Theory of Reintegrative Shaming 329
Tittle’s Control Balance Theory 331
Coercion and Social Support 334
Bernard and Snipes’s Approach to Integrating Criminology
Theories 336
Agnew’s General Theory 338
Robinson’s Integrated Systems Theory 340
Conclusion 341
Key Terms 342
Discussion Questions 342
CHAPTER 16 ASSESSING CRIMINOLOGY THEORIES 347
Science, Theory, Research, and Policy 347
Individual Difference Theories 349
Structure/Process Theories 355
Theories of the Behavior of Criminal Law 361
Conclusion 364
Index 367
|
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| id | DE-604.BV043488461 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:27:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199964154 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 015037855 |
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| physical | XIV, 382 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2016 |
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| publisher | Oxford University Press |
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| spelling | Bernard, Thomas J. Verfasser aut Vold's theoretical criminology Thomas J. Bernard (The Pennsylvania State University), Jeffrey B. Snipes (San Francisco State University), Alexander L. Gerould (San Francisco State University) Theoretical criminology Seventh edition New York ; Oxford Oxford University Press [2016] © 2016 XIV, 382 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Criminal anthropology Criminology Deviant behavior Social conflict Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd rswk-swf Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 s 1\p DE-604 Snipes, Jeffrey B. Verfasser aut Gerould, Alexander L. Verfasser aut Vold, George B. 1896-1967 (DE-588)172435838 oth Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028905039&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Bernard, Thomas J. Snipes, Jeffrey B. Gerould, Alexander L. Vold's theoretical criminology Criminal anthropology Criminology Deviant behavior Social conflict Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033197-0 |
| title | Vold's theoretical criminology |
| title_alt | Theoretical criminology |
| title_auth | Vold's theoretical criminology |
| title_exact_search | Vold's theoretical criminology |
| title_full | Vold's theoretical criminology Thomas J. Bernard (The Pennsylvania State University), Jeffrey B. Snipes (San Francisco State University), Alexander L. Gerould (San Francisco State University) |
| title_fullStr | Vold's theoretical criminology Thomas J. Bernard (The Pennsylvania State University), Jeffrey B. Snipes (San Francisco State University), Alexander L. Gerould (San Francisco State University) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vold's theoretical criminology Thomas J. Bernard (The Pennsylvania State University), Jeffrey B. Snipes (San Francisco State University), Alexander L. Gerould (San Francisco State University) |
| title_short | Vold's theoretical criminology |
| title_sort | vold s theoretical criminology |
| topic | Criminal anthropology Criminology Deviant behavior Social conflict Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Criminal anthropology Criminology Deviant behavior Social conflict Kriminologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028905039&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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