Physics of partially ionized plasmas:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Delhi, India
Cambridge University Press
2016
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| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge atmospheric and space science series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 261 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781107117396 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Physics of partially ionized plasmas |c Vinod Krishan |
| 264 | 1 | |a Delhi, India |b Cambridge University Press |c 2016 | |
| 300 | |a xiv, 261 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Cambridge atmospheric and space science series | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Plasma (Ionized gases) | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176105765076992 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
R
Figures xi
Preface xiii
1 Partially Ionized Plasmas Here and Everywhere 1
1.1 Plasma, a Matter of State 1
1.2 Partial Ionization in the Early Universe 1
1.3 Reionization Phase of the Universe 6
1.4 Partially Ionized Plasma on Cosmic Scales 7
1.5 Molecular Clouds 7
1.6 Accretion Disks 8
1.7 Interstellar Partially Ionized Plasma 9
1.8 Solar Atmosphere 9
1.9 Cometary Tails 14
1.10 The Ionosphere , 14
1.11 Partially Ionized Plasmas in Laboratory 14
1.12 Cold Plasmas in Medicine 16
1.13 Summary 17
1.14 Problems 17
2 Multifluid Description of Partially Ionized Plasmas 18
2.1 Statistical Description 18
2.1.1 The Maxwellian velocity distribution function 19
2.2 Local Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution Function 25
2.2.1 The Boltzmann equation 25
2.2.2 The fluid formalism 28
2.2.3 The stress tensor 33
2.2.4 Validity of the fluid picture 36
2.2.5 The Boltzmann collision integral 37
2.3 Three-fluid Description of a Partially Ionized Plasma 37
2.4 Two-fluid Description of a Partially Ionized Plasma 41
2.4.1 The MHD fluid 41
2.4.2 Restrictions on the MHD fluid 46
2.4.3 The neutral fluid 47
2.4.4 The two-fluid system 47
vlii Contents
2.5 Single Partially Ionized Fluid—the SPIF 48
2.6 Weakly Ionized Plasma 54
2.7 Summary 56
2.8 Problems 57
3 Equilibrium of Partially Ionized Plasmas 59
3.1 The Equilibrium 59
3.2 The Equilibrium Velocity Distribution Function 59
3.3 Collisional Forces 61
3.4 Collision Frequencies 64
3.4.1 The electron-ion collision frequency 64
3.4.2 The electron-electron collision frequency 66
3.4.3 The electron-neutral collision frequency 66
3.4.4 The ion-neutral collision frequency 66
3.5 Equilibrium of the Three-fluid System 67
3.6 Hydrostatic Equilibrium 67
3.7 Hydrodynamic Equilibrium 69
3.8 Equilibrium with Collisional Forces 73
3.9 Equilibrium of Collisionally Dominated Fluids 76
3.10 Three-fluid Equilibrium with Magnetic Field 78
3.11 Three-fluid Equilibrium with Magnetic and Collisional Forces 79
3.12 Equilibrium in the Two-fluid Description of a Partially Ionized
Plasma 83
3.12.1 Hydrostatic equilibrium 83
3.12.2 Hydrodynamic equilibrium 84
3.13 Equilibrium in Collisionally Dominated Two-fluids 86
3.14 Two-fluid Equilibrium with Magnetic Field 88
3.14.1 With current density J = Jq 92
3.14.2 Current density J || B 93
3.15 Two-fluid Equilibrium with Collisional Forces 94
3.16 Equilibrium of the SPIF 95
3.17 Equilibrium of the Weakly Ionized Plasma 95
3.18 Hall Equilibrium of the Weakly Ionized Plasmas 97
3.19 Summary 99
3.20 Problems 100
4 Waves in Partially Ionized Plasmas 102
4.1 Waves in a Weakly Ionized Plasma 102
4.1.1 Transverse waves in weakly ionized plasmas—the
TWIP waves 107
Contents ix
4.1.2 Polarization of TWIP waves 113
4.1.3 Energy partition in TWIP waves 114
4.1.4 Dissipation of the TWIP waves 115
4.1.5 Longitudinal waves in weakly ionized plasmas—the
LWIP waves 117
4.1.6 LWIP waves with k_L Bq 118
4.1.7 Polarization of LWIP waves with _L 119
4.1.8 Energy partition for LWIP waves with k _L Bq 119
4.1.9 Dissipation of LWIP waves for k _L Bq 120
4.1.10 Oblique LWIP waves 121
4.2 Waves in Single Partially Ionized Fluid—the SPIF 124
4.3 Waves in Two-fluid Picture 126
4.3.1 Incompressible wave-motions 126
4.3.2 Compressible wave-motions 135
4.4 Electrostatic Waves in Three-fluid Picture 140
4.5 Electrostatic Waves in Magnetized Three-fluids 149
4.6 Electromagnetic Waves in Three-fluids 161
4.6.1 Electromagnetic waves in unmagnetized three-fluids 163
4.7 Electromagnetic Waves in Magnetized Three-fluids 168
4.7.1 Electromagnetic waves with k_L Bo 170
4.7.2 Electromagnetic waves with k Bq 176
4.8 Summary 181
4.9 Problems 181
5 Advanced Topics in Partially Ionized Plasmas 184
5.1 Equilibrium of Partially Ionized Structures in the Solar
Atmosphere 184
5.2 Equilibrium Plasma Structures with Hall Effect 186
5.3 Hall Equilibrium of the Weakly Ionized Plasmas 187
5.4 Hall Equilibrium of the Static Weakly Ionized Plasmas 188
5.5 Dynamical Hall Equilibrium 189
5.6 Static Equilibrium with Ambipolar and Resistive Effects 193
5.7 Taylor Relaxation in Weakly Ionized Plasmas 194
5.7.1 Taylor relaxation in a single-fluid 194
5.7.2 Taylor relaxation in an ideal single-fluid with flow 197
5.7.3 Taylor relaxation in a two-fluid system 197
5.7.4 Taylor relaxation in a weakly ionized plasma 199
5.8 Hall Waves in Rotating Weakly Ionized Plasmas 201
5.9 Exact Non-linear Dispersion Relation 206
x Contents
5.10 Kolmogorov Dissipation Scales in Weakly Ionized Plasmas 207
5.11 Generation of Magnetic Fields in Partially Ionized Plasmas 213
5.11.1 Mean-field dynamo 215
5.11.2 Mean-field dynamo in partially ionized plasma 221
5.11.3 Hall dynamo 222
5.11.4 Mean-field dynamo with ambipolar diffusion 225
5.11.5 Hall and ambipolar dynamo 228
5.11.6 Differential rotation-Hall-ambipolar dynamo 229
5.11.7 Magnetic transport via ambipolar diffusion 230
5.11.8 Stability analysis of ambipolar diffusion 232
5.11.9 Sweet-Parker current slab in a weakly ionized plasma 235
5.11.10 Parker-Sweet reconnection mechanism 235
5.11.11 Parker-Sweet current slab 237
5.12 Summary 241
5.13 Problems 242
6 Research Problems in Partially Ionized Plasmas 244
6.1 The Three-fluid Description 244
6.2 The Two-fluid Description 245
6.3 The Single-fluid Description 245
6.4 Weakly Ionized Plasma 245
6.5 The Equilibrium 245
6.6 Waves 246
6.7 Continuation of Studies in Chapter 5 246
Supplementary Matter 249
Index 259
Cambridge Atmospheric and Space Science Series
Physics of Partially
Ionized Plasmas
Plasma is one of the four states of matter; the other three being solid, liquid
and gas. It is formed by heating a gas, which ionizes its molecules or atoms. A
partially ionized plasma consists of charged particles, namely positive ions and
negative electrons along with a large number of neutral particles. Partially ionized
plasmas exist in the early universe, molecular clouds, diffuse interstellar gas, solar
atmosphere, earths ionosphere and laboratory plasmas including fusion plasmas.
The book begins with a brief discussion of the characteristics of partially ionized
plasmas in the early universe and other astrophysical and laboratory situations.
Partially ionized plasmas are essentially collisional and can be studied within the
framework of several possible forms of multifluid descriptions. The equilibrium and
the wave phenomena are investigated using these multifluid forms. The influence
of magnetic induction on neutral particles emerges as one of the main novelties of
the plasmas. The dynamo mechanism in partially ionized plasma reveals particularly
interesting features of wide applicability.
Vinod Krishan was Senior Professor at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics,
Bangalore. She has published more than hundred research papers. Her recent
publications include the book Plasmas: The First State of Matter (Cambridge, 2014).
Professor Krishan s major research interests are in the area of space and astrophysical
plasmas.
ISBN 978-1-107-11739-6
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Krishan, Vinod Verfasser (DE-588)1066707375 aut Physics of partially ionized plasmas Vinod Krishan Delhi, India Cambridge University Press 2016 xiv, 261 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge atmospheric and space science series Space plasmas Plasma (Ionized gases) Plasmaphysik (DE-588)4046259-6 gnd rswk-swf Plasmaphysik (DE-588)4046259-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028898904&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028898904&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Krishan, Vinod Physics of partially ionized plasmas Space plasmas Plasma (Ionized gases) Plasmaphysik (DE-588)4046259-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046259-6 |
| title | Physics of partially ionized plasmas |
| title_auth | Physics of partially ionized plasmas |
| title_exact_search | Physics of partially ionized plasmas |
| title_full | Physics of partially ionized plasmas Vinod Krishan |
| title_fullStr | Physics of partially ionized plasmas Vinod Krishan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physics of partially ionized plasmas Vinod Krishan |
| title_short | Physics of partially ionized plasmas |
| title_sort | physics of partially ionized plasmas |
| topic | Space plasmas Plasma (Ionized gases) Plasmaphysik (DE-588)4046259-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Space plasmas Plasma (Ionized gases) Plasmaphysik |
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