A world of three cultures: honor, achievement and joy
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Oxford University Press
[2016]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 388 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780190270360 9780190270377 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176078272462848 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Foreword xi Acknowledgments xv
Introduction 1
How I Became Drawn to the Topic 2
The Three Value-Axes Model: Trust, Hard Work, and Autonomy 5 Axis 1—The Economic Dimension: Hard Work as Prize or Punishment 6
Axis 2—The Social Dimension: Trust and Distrust 10 Axis 3—The Political Dimension: Autonomy versus Obedience 11 Empirical Exploration 12 What is Culture? 14
How Did Cultures Begin? 18
Shaping Culture 19
What Is Development and How Is It Measured? 21
Why Were Progress and Culture Discredited in the United States? Structure of the Book 24
part i Values as the Building Blocks of Culture:
Literature Review
1. Historical Analysis 31
Alexis de Tocqueville 31 Max Weber 34 Glen Dealy 37
2. Empirical Analysis 44
Geert Hofstede: Four Axes 44 Ronald Inglehart: Two Axes 50 Shalom Schwartz: Three Axes 55 Summary 62
part ii Value Axes and the Geography of Cultures
3. The Axiological Cube 69
Cultural Dissemination 75 Historical Trajectory 76
viii
Contents
4. Cultural Geography 79
Cultures of Honor 79 African Countries 79
Islamic and Christian Orthodox Countries 84 Cultures of Achievement 90
Asian and Confucian Countries go Western Countries and Their Offshoots 96 Cultures of Joy 101
Latin American and Caribbean Countries 101 Contrasting Values in Colonial America 106 Conclusions and Further Research 108
part in Cultures of Honor, Achievement, and Joy
5. Empirical Profiles of the Three Cultures 115
Cultures of Honor: Respect for Tradition and Authority 120 Cultures of Achievement: Punctuality and Efficiency 122 Cultures of Joy: Family and Friendship 124
6. The Three Cultures in the World Values Survey 129
Feeling of happiness / Respect for parents / Men have more right to a job / Respect for authority / Belong to religious denomination / Believe in God / National pride / Trust in people / Life satisfaction / Feeling of freedom / Income equality / Competition / Tolerance (of homosexuality) 129
Final Remarks and Guides for Future Research 153
part iv Cultural Change
7. Six Agents of Cultural Change 157
The Power of Family 157 The Power of School 161 The Power of Religion 163 The Power of the Media 165 The Power of Leadership 167
Leadership Success Case: The Meiji Restoration in Japan (1867) 168
Leadership Success Case: Turkey and Atatürk (1923) 170
Leadership Success Case: Singapore and Lee Kuan Yew (1959) 171
The Power of the Law 172
Legal change in Latin America: The Fletcher Program 174 Boston Visit 175 Chile Visit 177 Colombia Visit 179
Contents ix
8. Processes of Change 181
Slow Change: The Modernization of Ireland, Spain and Mexico 182 Fast change: Local Leadership in Bogotá, Colombia, 1995-2003 187
Conclusion 195
9. Axiological Diagnosis 196
The Theory 196
The 25-Values Typology Questionnaire 200 Testing and Validating the 25-Values Typology in Mexico 201 Summary Findings of Mexico Survey; 2010 202
Conclusion 204
part v Concepts and Measures of Development
10. The Objective and Subjective Development Indices 209
Measuring the Economy: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 209
Beyond the Economy: the Human Development Index (HDI) 211
Toward a More Comprehensive Measure 212
The Objective Development Index (ODI) 216
The Subjective Development Index (SDI) 219
Comparing the Objective (ODI) and Subjective (SDI) Indices 219
part vi The Driving Forces of Development
11. The Forces of Nature and Human Action 225
The Conditions of Nature: Climate, Geography, and Demography 226
The Conditions of Human Action: Economics, Politics, and Society 231 Empires and Colonies 231
Modernization Theory, Dependency School and Globalization 232 Three Models of Development: The United States, the Soviet Union, and China 234
12. The Power of Ideas 237
Explosion of Consciousness 237 Intellectual Innovation: The Evolution of Knowledge and Science 238
Relationships between Conditions and Ideas 240 Impact of Conditions on Ideas 240 Impact of Ideas on Conditions 242 Interaction between Conditions and Ideas 24s Conclusion and Guidelines for Future Research 247
Conclusion 252
X
Contents
Appendix 1: Methodological Note for Tables 4.1-4.6 259
Appendix 2: Methodological Note for Tables 5.1-5.5 261
Appendix 3: Alphabetical Standardized Scores for the Countries of the World Values Survey Map 265
Appendix 4: Total GDP (Gross Domestic Product), 2012, Purchasing Power Parity in Current International US Dollars 269 Appendix 5: GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per Capita, 2012 (Purchasing Power Parity), Current International US Dollars 275 Appendix 6: Human Development Index (HDI), UNDP, 2012 281
Appendix 7: Political Rights and Civil Liberties in the World, 2013 (Freedom House Index) 287
Appendix 8: Income Distribution Ranking, Gini Coefficient (World Bank, Unless Noted) 295
Appendix 9: Ratio Index of Income Distribution (Richest 10% Average versus Poorest 10% Average) 301
Appendix 10: Gender Inequality Index (Gil, Human Development Program, 2012 Data) 305
Appendix 11: Objective Development Index (ODI) 311
Appendix 12: Subjective Development Index (SDI) Methodology 327
Appendix 13: Selected World-Changing Technological Innovations 337
Notes 341
Bibliography 349
Index 363
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Basáñez, Miguel E. 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)1090924399 aut A world of three cultures honor, achievement and joy Miguel E. Basáñez ; with foreword by Ronald F. Inglehart New York Oxford University Press [2016] xvii, 388 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Social values Culture Social evolution Cultural geography Wert (DE-588)4065654-8 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 gnd rswk-swf Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd rswk-swf Wert (DE-588)4065654-8 s Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 s Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 s DE-604 Inglehart, Ronald 1934-2021 (DE-588)118823671 wpr Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028880964&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Basáñez, Miguel E. 1947- A world of three cultures honor, achievement and joy Social values Culture Social evolution Cultural geography Wert (DE-588)4065654-8 gnd Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 gnd Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd |
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| title | A world of three cultures honor, achievement and joy |
| title_auth | A world of three cultures honor, achievement and joy |
| title_exact_search | A world of three cultures honor, achievement and joy |
| title_full | A world of three cultures honor, achievement and joy Miguel E. Basáñez ; with foreword by Ronald F. Inglehart |
| title_fullStr | A world of three cultures honor, achievement and joy Miguel E. Basáñez ; with foreword by Ronald F. Inglehart |
| title_full_unstemmed | A world of three cultures honor, achievement and joy Miguel E. Basáñez ; with foreword by Ronald F. Inglehart |
| title_short | A world of three cultures |
| title_sort | a world of three cultures honor achievement and joy |
| title_sub | honor, achievement and joy |
| topic | Social values Culture Social evolution Cultural geography Wert (DE-588)4065654-8 gnd Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Anthropogeografie (DE-588)4133695-1 gnd Soziologie (DE-588)4077624-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Social values Culture Social evolution Cultural geography Wert Wirtschaftsentwicklung Anthropogeografie Soziologie |
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