How to do science with models: a philosophical primer
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[Cham]
Springer
[2016]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Springer breifs in philosophy
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | x, 135 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783319279527 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176067859054592 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: How to Do Science with Models
Autor: Gelfert, Axel
Jahr: 2016
Contents
1 Between Theory and Phenomena: What are Scientific Models? .... 1
1.1 Introduction...................................... 1
1.2 Models, Analogies, and Metaphor....................... 5
1.3 The Syntactic View of Theories......................... 9
1.4 The Semantic View................................. 12
1.5 Folk Ontology and Models as Fictions................... 14
1.6 The Challenge from Scientific Practice.................... 18
References........................................... 22
2 Scientific Representation and the Uses of Scientific Models....... 25
2.1 Models and Their Functions........................... 25
2.2 Scientific Representation.............................. 26
2.3 The DDI Account of Model-Based Representation............ 33
2.4 Representation and Surrogate Reasoning: Suarez s Inferential
Account......................................... 35
2.5 Realism, Instrumentalism, and the Varied Uses of Models...... 38
References........................................... 41
3 Strategies and Trade-Offs in Model-Building.................. 43
3.1 Strategies of Model-Building........................... 43
3.2 The Case of Superconductivity: Ginzburg-Landau Approach
and the BCS Model................................. 45
3.2.1 Ginzburg and Landau s Phenomenological Approach..... 46
3.2.2 Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer s Microscopic Model.... 49
3.2.3 How Phenomenological is the BCS Model?........... 51
3.3 The Hubbard Model: Constructing Many-Body Models........ 53
3.4 Modeling Dynamic Populations: The Lotka-Volterra Model..... 58
3.5 The Question of Trade-Offs: Origins of the Debate........... 61
3.6 Trade-Offs as a Demarcation Criterion?................... 64
3.7 Models in the Context of Application..................... 67
References........................................... 69
4 Exploratory Uses of Scientific Models....................... 71
4.1 Model-Based Understanding and the Tacit Dimension......... 71
4.2 On the Notion of Exploration ......................... 74
4.3 Exploration and Experimentation........................ 76
4.4 Exploratory Models................................. 79
4.5 The Uses and Functions of Exploratory Models.............. 83
4.5.1 Exploratory Models as Starting Points............... 84
4.5.2 Exploratory Models and Proof-of-Principle
Demonstrations............................... 85
4.5.3 Exploratory Models and Potential Explanations......... 87
4.5.4 Exploring the Suitability of the Target............... 93
4.6 Exploratory Modeling: Prospects and Caveats............... 94
References........................................... 97
5 Models as Mediators, Contributors, and Enablers of Scientific
Knowledge........................................... 101
5.1 Models as Mediators................................ 101
5.2 Mature Mathematical Formalisms as a Representational
Resource........................................ 104
5.3 Models as Contributors............................... 109
5.4 Models as Epistemic Tools............................ 113
5.5 Models as Enablers of Scientific Knowledge................ 117
References........................................... 127
Index................................................. 131
|
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| isbn | 9783319279527 |
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| spelling | Gelfert, Axel Verfasser (DE-588)1198348178 aut How to do science with models a philosophical primer Axel Gelfert [Cham] Springer [2016] © 2016 x, 135 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer breifs in philosophy Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 s Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-319-27954-1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028874202&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gelfert, Axel How to do science with models a philosophical primer Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 gnd Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4170297-9 (DE-588)4066562-8 (DE-588)4045791-6 |
| title | How to do science with models a philosophical primer |
| title_auth | How to do science with models a philosophical primer |
| title_exact_search | How to do science with models a philosophical primer |
| title_full | How to do science with models a philosophical primer Axel Gelfert |
| title_fullStr | How to do science with models a philosophical primer Axel Gelfert |
| title_full_unstemmed | How to do science with models a philosophical primer Axel Gelfert |
| title_short | How to do science with models |
| title_sort | how to do science with models a philosophical primer |
| title_sub | a philosophical primer |
| topic | Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 gnd Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Modellierung Wissenschaft Philosophie |
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