Introduction to biosocial medicine: the social, psychological, and biological determinants of human behavior and well-being
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Baltimore
Johns Hopkins University Press
2015
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | xv, 193 Seiten Illustrationen 26 cm |
ISBN: | 9781421418605 1421418606 9781421418612 1421418614 |
Internformat
MARC
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to biosocial medicine |b the social, psychological, and biological determinants of human behavior and well-being |c Donald A. Barr, MD, PhD |
264 | 1 | |a Baltimore |b Johns Hopkins University Press |c 2015 | |
300 | |a xv, 193 Seiten |b Illustrationen |c 26 cm | ||
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505 | 8 | |a Understanding human behavior. Behavior and well-being. Inequality and well-being. Society, culture, and behavior. Identity and behavior. Motivation and behavior. Personality, behavior, and well-being. The brain and behavior. Cognition, behavior, and well-being. Social inequality, childhood experiences, and behavior. Understanding well-being and the interventions that can enhance it | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
CHAPTER 1 • Preface xiii
Understanding Human Behavior 1
The need to understand human behavior 1
What is behavior? 2
Well-being and the consequences of behavior 5
The impact of social inequality and social hierarchy on behavior 5
How cultural context affects behavior 6
Social group identity, status inequality, and behavior 7
Motivation as a key mediator of behavior 7
Personality; Who we are 8
Neural structure as a basis of behavior 8
Cognition: How we think and what we know 9
How social inequality and stressful childhood experiences impact
cognition, behavior, and well-being 9
Connecting the causes of early adversity to well-being over the life
course: Understanding the causal links and the interventions that
hold the most promise 10
CHAPTER 2 • Behavior and Well-Being 11
Physical well-being 12
Physical well-being beyond life expectancy 18
Social well-being 22
Summary 25
CHAPTER 3 • Inequality and Well-Being 28
Racial and ethnic inequality in health in association with
educational inequality 28
How does inequality in access to medical care affect health
inequality? 34
X CONTENTS
CHAPTER 4«
CHAPTER 5•
CHAPTER 6-
The differing impact of low education and low income on the health of minority groups 36
The origins and meanings of the concepts of race and ethnicity in the United States 37
The changing demographics of the population in the United States 39
The disparate impact of inequality on Hispanics and blacks 40 Summary 45
Society, Culture, and Behavior 48
The impact of culture: The Cultural Cycle 48
Differing perspectives on the nature of social structure 50
The role of culture in influencing personality and behavior 51
Other contexts in which independence and interdependence Clash! 54
Acculturation: When people move across cultural boundaries 61 The role of social networks in affecting behavior 62 Summary 64
Identity and Behavior 67
Social identity: Responding to the social group 67
Alternative forms of capital and their impacts on social status 68
Questioning one s identity in the context of cultural mismatch:
The case of FirstCen students entering college 69
The competition for status: Croup identity, bias, and stereotype threat 71
Attribution theory: Explaining why other people act the way they do 74
Letting the behavior of others guide our own:
The bystander effect 77
Social impact theory and social loafing 78 Summary 79
Motivation and Behavior 82
The marshmallow experiment: How long will kids wait for a treat? 82
The role of motivation in afFecting behavior 84
The cognitive understanding of the self as a driver of motivation 85
CONTENTS X
Time perspective and the Up Series children 89 Zimbardo and time perspective 90
Noncognitive aspects of motivation and Maslow s hierarchy of needs 93
Summary 95
chapter 7* Personality, Behavior, and Well-Being 97
Sigmund Freud and the stages of psychosexual development 98 Erik Erikson and the stages of psychosocial development 101
Criticisms of the Freud/Piaget/Erikson perspectives on the stages of development 103
Understanding adult personality traits using the Big Five 104 Scales of personality that go beyond the Big Five 107 Mental illness and disorders of personality 110 Summary 112
chapter 8- The Brain and Behavior 115
The importance of communication between information sources: On the Internet and in the human brain 116
The development of the human brain, from embryo to organ 121
The molecular biology of nerve conduction and neuronal myelination 126
Transmission of a nerve impulse across the synapse 129 Brain systems for emotion and response to stress 130 Summary 132
chapter 9- Cognition, Behavior, and Well-Being 134 The development of cognition 136
The development of language and reading ability as examples of Piaget s stages of development 138
Learning math in Piaget s next stage 141 Memory and its role in cognition 143
Emotional stress as another source of long-term memory 148 Summary 149
chapter 10• Social Inequality, Childhood Experiences, and Behavior 151
Socioeconomic inequality and early school readiness 156
The impact of social disadvantage on adolescent development 164
XII CONTENTS
The added impact of minority race 166
Adolescent educational attainment as reflecting parents educational attainment 16S
Summary 170
chapter 11 * Understanding Well-Being and the Interventions That Can Enhance It 173
Social inequalities in adult health 174
The early roots of adult health behaviors 175
Identifying and adopting interventions to improve adult health through the reduction of adverse childhood experiences 179
The effects of early childhood intervention for children at risk of ACEs 180
Home visitors and the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program 183
Looking to the future 185
Index 189
|
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author | Barr, Donald A. 1946- |
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author_facet | Barr, Donald A. 1946- |
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author_sort | Barr, Donald A. 1946- |
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callnumber-first | R - Medicine |
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callnumber-raw | RA418 |
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callnumber-subject | RA - Public Medicine |
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contents | Understanding human behavior. Behavior and well-being. Inequality and well-being. Society, culture, and behavior. Identity and behavior. Motivation and behavior. Personality, behavior, and well-being. The brain and behavior. Cognition, behavior, and well-being. Social inequality, childhood experiences, and behavior. Understanding well-being and the interventions that can enhance it |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)944077520 (DE-599)BSZ455702497 |
dewey-full | 362.1 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 362 - Social problems and services to groups |
dewey-raw | 362.1 |
dewey-search | 362.1 |
dewey-sort | 3362.1 |
dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
discipline | Soziologie Medizin |
format | Book |
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spelling | Barr, Donald A. 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)1068660880 aut Introduction to biosocial medicine the social, psychological, and biological determinants of human behavior and well-being Donald A. Barr, MD, PhD Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press 2015 xv, 193 Seiten Illustrationen 26 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Understanding human behavior. Behavior and well-being. Inequality and well-being. Society, culture, and behavior. Identity and behavior. Motivation and behavior. Personality, behavior, and well-being. The brain and behavior. Cognition, behavior, and well-being. Social inequality, childhood experiences, and behavior. Understanding well-being and the interventions that can enhance it Social medicine Medicine and psychology Soziobiologie (DE-588)4069490-2 gnd rswk-swf Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheit (DE-588)4020754-7 gnd rswk-swf Soziobiologie (DE-588)4069490-2 s Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 s Gesundheit (DE-588)4020754-7 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028843974&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Barr, Donald A. 1946- Introduction to biosocial medicine the social, psychological, and biological determinants of human behavior and well-being Understanding human behavior. Behavior and well-being. Inequality and well-being. Society, culture, and behavior. Identity and behavior. Motivation and behavior. Personality, behavior, and well-being. The brain and behavior. Cognition, behavior, and well-being. Social inequality, childhood experiences, and behavior. Understanding well-being and the interventions that can enhance it Social medicine Medicine and psychology Soziobiologie (DE-588)4069490-2 gnd Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 gnd Gesundheit (DE-588)4020754-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4069490-2 (DE-588)4062860-7 (DE-588)4020754-7 |
title | Introduction to biosocial medicine the social, psychological, and biological determinants of human behavior and well-being |
title_auth | Introduction to biosocial medicine the social, psychological, and biological determinants of human behavior and well-being |
title_exact_search | Introduction to biosocial medicine the social, psychological, and biological determinants of human behavior and well-being |
title_full | Introduction to biosocial medicine the social, psychological, and biological determinants of human behavior and well-being Donald A. Barr, MD, PhD |
title_fullStr | Introduction to biosocial medicine the social, psychological, and biological determinants of human behavior and well-being Donald A. Barr, MD, PhD |
title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to biosocial medicine the social, psychological, and biological determinants of human behavior and well-being Donald A. Barr, MD, PhD |
title_short | Introduction to biosocial medicine |
title_sort | introduction to biosocial medicine the social psychological and biological determinants of human behavior and well being |
title_sub | the social, psychological, and biological determinants of human behavior and well-being |
topic | Social medicine Medicine and psychology Soziobiologie (DE-588)4069490-2 gnd Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 gnd Gesundheit (DE-588)4020754-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Social medicine Medicine and psychology Soziobiologie Verhalten Gesundheit |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028843974&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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