Global Internet law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
St. Paul, MN
West Academic Publishing
[2016]
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Hornbook series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Kept up to date by pocket parts |
| Beschreibung: | xxx, 998 pages 26 cm |
| ISBN: | 1634596854 9781634596855 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV043365089 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20160712 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 160215s2016 |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 1634596854 |9 1-63459-685-4 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781634596855 |9 978-1-63459-685-5 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV043365089 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-M382 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Rustad, Michael |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Global Internet law |c Michael L. Rustad (Thomas F. Lambert Jr. Professor of Law & co-director, intellectual property law concentration, Suffolk University Law School) |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a St. Paul, MN |b West Academic Publishing |c [2016] | |
| 300 | |a xxx, 998 pages |c 26 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Hornbook series | |
| 500 | |a Kept up to date by pocket parts | ||
| 505 | 8 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Overview of the global Internet -- Perspectives on global Internet law -- Civil procedure in cyberspace -- Internet-related contract law -- Consumer regulation in cyberspace -- Global Internet torts -- Internet-related privacy -- Prosecuting cybercrimes -- Content regulation on the Internet -- Copyrighted works in cyberspace -- Trademarks on the global Internet -- Trade secrets in cyberspace -- Patent law and the Internet | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Internet / Law and legislation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Internet / Law and legislation / United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Internet / Law and legislation / Cases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Conflict of laws / Jurisdiction | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Recht | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Internet |0 (DE-588)4308416-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Recht |0 (DE-588)4048737-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a USA | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Internet |0 (DE-588)4308416-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Recht |0 (DE-588)4048737-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m SWB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028784194&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028784194 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175925085995008 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | SUMMARY OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS V
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS FROM FIRST EDITION VN
CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW OF THE GLOBAL INTERNET 1
CHAPTER 2. PERSPECTIVES ON GLOBAL INTERNET LAW 65
CHAPTER 3. CIVIL PROCEDURE IN CYBERSPACE 163
CHAPTER 4. INTERNET-RELATED CONTRACT LAW 203
CHAPTER 5. CONSUMER REGULATION IN CYBERSPACE 347
CHAPTER 6. GLOBAL INTERNET TORTS 423
CHAPTER 7. INTERNET-RELATED PRIVACY 551
CHAPTER 8. PROSECUTING CYBERCRIMES 647
CHAPTER 9. CONTENT REGULATION ON THE INTERNET 705
CHAPTER 10. COPYRIGHTED WORKS IN CYBERSPACE 725
CHAPTER 11. TRADEMARKS ON THE GLOBAL INTERNET 805
CHAPTER 12. TRADE SECRETS IN CYBERSPACE 901
CHAPTER 13. PATENT LAW AND THE INTERNET 925
TABLE OF CASES 959
TABLE OF STATUTES 971
INDEX 977
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS V
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS FROM FIRST EDITION VII
CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW OF THE GLOBAL INTERNET 1
§ 1.1 WHAT IS GLOBAL INTERNET LAW? 1
§ 1.2 A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE INTERNET 14
(A.) DARPA & ARPANET 19
(B.) INTERNET PIONEERS 22
(1.) VINT CERF & BOB KAHN 23
(2.) TIM BERNERS-LEE 24
(3.) JONPOSTEL 25
(4.) MARC ANDREESSEN 25
(C.) NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION S NSFNET 26
(D.) THE INTERNET S UNFATHOMABLE DIMENSIONS 29
§ 1.3 DEFINING THE INTERNET AND THE WORLD WIDE WEB 33
(A.) HUBSORLXPS 34
(B.) BRIDGES 36
(C.) GATEWAYS 37
(D.) ROUTERS 37
(E.) REPEATERS 38
(F.) CABLE MODEMS 39
(G.) BANDWIDTH 39
(H.) DSL 40
(I.) MOBILE DEVICES 40
(J.) MOBILE APPLICATIONS 41
(K.) JAILBREAKING 42
§ 1.4 SOFTWARE PROTOCOLS THAT POWER THE INTERNET 43
(A.) TCP/IP 43
(B.) FTP & HTTP 44
(1.) FTP 44
(2.) HTTP 44
(3.) SFTP 44
(C.) MICROFORMATS & XML 45
(D.) MPEG & MP3 45
(E.) XML S METALANGUAGE 45
(F.) APPLICATION PROGRAM INTERFACES 46
(G.) WEB 1.0 & 2.0 48
(1.) WEB 1.0: THE ASYNCHRONOUS INTERNET 48
(2.) WEB 2.0: THE SYNCHRONOUS INTERNET 48
(H.) WEB 3.0 S ONTOLOGY LANGUAGE 49
XI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§ 1.5 WORLD WIDE WEB APPLICATIONS 50
(A.) SEARCH ENGINES 50
(1.) GOOGLE S GLOBAL SEARCH ENGINE 51
(2.) BROWSER WARS 51
(B.) VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL 52
(C.) WEB PORTALS 53
(D.) E-MAIL 54
§ 1.6 SOCIAL NETWORKS 54
(A.) YOUTUBE: BROADCAST YOURSELF 57
(B.) SECOND LIFE & VIRTUAL WORLDS 58
(C.) TWITTER 60
§ 1.7 CONCLUSION: THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET 62
CHAPTER 2. PERSPECTIVES ON GLOBAL INTERNET LAW 65
§ 2.1 OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL INTERNET LAW 65
(A.) CYBERSPACE AS PLACE 65
(B.) HOW THE GLOBAL INTERNET CHANGES THE LAW 66
(1.) FOREIGN ENFORCEMENT OF U.S. E-BUSINESSES 66
(2.) LEGAL LAG 67
(C.) THE INTERNET AND SOCIAL CHANGE 68
(D.) THE INTERNET S LEGAL LAG 69
(E.) CYBERSOCIOLOGY & INTERNET LAW 75
(F.) CYBERLAW AS THE LAW OF THE HORSE 81
(G.) WAYS THE INTERNET HAS SHAPED THE LAW 82
(H.) LAW AS CODE 85
§ 2.2 VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS SETTING STANDARDS 88
(A.) OPEN SYSTEMS INITIATIVE 90
(B.) WORLD WIDE WEB CONSORTIUM 90
(C.) INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE 90
(D.) THE INTERNET SOCIETY (ISOC) 91
(E.) INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION 92
§ 2.3 MODELS OF GLOBAL INTERNET GOVERNANCE 93
§ 2.4 SELF-GOVERNING OR LIBERTARIAN GOVERNANCE 95
(A.) LIBERTARIAN MANIFESTO 95
(B.) DECENTRALIZED INTERNET GOVERNANCE 99
§ 2.5 GLOBAL TRANSNATIONAL GOVERNANCE 101
(A.) CO-REGULATION OF THE INTERNET 102
(B.) UN-ANCHORED WGIG MODELS 105
(1.) GLOBAL INTERNET COUNCIL 105
(2.) NO SPECIFIC OVERSIGHT 106
(3.) INTERNATIONAL INTERNET COUNCIL 106
(4.) MIXED MODEL 107
(5.) INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION UNION (ITU) 107
(C.) COUNCIL OF EUROPE S INTERNET GOVERNANCE 108
§ 2.6 INTERNET LAW & CODE; MARKETS & NORMS 109
(A.) STATUTES AND CASES AS INTERNET LAW 110
(B.) CODE AS INTERNET LAW ILL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(C.) NORMS AS INTERNET LAW 114
(1.) INTERNATIONAL MORES FOR CYBERSPACE 115
(2.) NORMS BY NON-STATE ACTORS 116
(D.) MARKETS AS INTERNET LAW 118
(E.) GENERATIVE INTERNET ARCHITECTURE 119
§ 2.7 WHY TERRITORY MATTERS IN GLOBAL INTERNET GOVERNANCE 121
(A.) LOCAL GOVERNANCE OF THE GLOBAL INTERNET 121
(B.) EU REGULATIONS OF THE NET 124
§ 2.8 THE WEALTH OF NETWORKS 128
(A.) BENKLER S ECONOMICS-BASED GOVERNANCE 128
(B.) OPEN SOURCE & DEMOCRATIC PRODUCTION 130
(C.) COPYRIGHT COMMONS 131
§ 2.9 CIVIL SOCIETY & NET NEUTRALITY 131
§ 2.10 THE PROBLEM OF LEGAL LAG 133
(A.) LEGAL LAG & EVOLVING INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES 133
(B.) LEGAL LAG IN SUBSTANTIVE INTERNET LAW 134
(C.) LEGAL LAG & TELECOMMS 135
(D.) LEGAL LAG & TAX LAW 135
(1.) NEXUS IN CYBERSPACE 136
(2.) PATCHWORK OF DIVERSE TAX RULES 136
(3.) CROSS-BORDER INTERNET TAX ISSUES 137
(E.) LEGAL LAG IN STAGES OF LITIGATION 138
(1.) DIGITAL SMOKING GUNS 138
(2.) SOCIAL MEDIA & EVIDENCE 139
(3.) SOCIAL MEDIA POSTINGS AS EVIDENCE 141
§ 2.11 INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON THE INTERNET 142
(A.) EUROPEAN INTERNET LAW DEVELOPMENTS 142
(B.) CHINESE INTERNET LAW 144
§ 2.12 RESEARCH METHODS FOR GLOBAL INTERNET LAWYERS 149
(A.) NEED FOR GLOBAL INTERNET LAWYERS 149
(B.) ELECTRONIC INTERNET LAW RESOURCES 151
(C.) BLOGOSPHERE & TWITTER AS SOURCES OF INTERNET LAW 152
(D.) RESEARCHING GLOBAL INTERNET LAW 153
(E.) FEE-BASED RESOURCES 155
(1.) BNA S ELECTRONIC COMMERCE & LAW REPORT 155
(2.) WESTLAW 155
(3.) LEXIS 156
(4.) FOREIGN LAW GUIDE 156
(5.) BLOOMBERG/BNA INTERNET LAW RESOURCE CENTER 156
(6.) INDEX TO FOREIGN LEGAL PERIODICALS (IFLP) 156
(F.) FREE RESOURCES 156
(1.) CURIA 157
(2.) FLARE*FOREIGN LAW RESEARCH 157
(3.) GLOBALEX 157
(4.) THE GLOBAL LEGAL INFORMATION NETWORK (GLIN) 157
(5.) WORLD LII 158
(6.) LEGIFRANCE 158
(7.) GERMAN LAW ARCHIVE 158
(8.) LEGAL INFORMATION INSTITUTE OF INDIA (INDLII) 158
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(9.) THE INCORPORATED COUNCIL OF LAW REPORTING (ICLP) 158
(10.) EUR-LEX 158
(11.) SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH NETWORK (SSRN) 159
(12.) RESEARCH GUIDES 159
(13.) WORLDCAT.ORG 159
(G.) GLOBAL INTERNET LAW WEBSITES 160
(1.) WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION 160
(2.) COUNCIL OF EUROPE, CYBERCRIME 160
(3.) COMPUTER CRIME RESEARCH CENTER 160
(4.) SUMMARIES OF EUROPEAN UNION LEGISLATION 160
(5.) ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CYBERLAW 160
(6.) THE GLOBAL CYBER LAW DATABASE (GCLD) 161
(7.) ABA CYBERLAW COMMITTEE 161
(8.) IP MALL, UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE/FRANKLIN PIERCE 161
CHAPTER 3. CIVIL PROCEDURE IN CYBERSPACE 163
§ 3.1 INTRODUCTION 163
§ 3.2 U.S. CENTRIC CYBER JURISDICTION 165
(A.) U.S. CIVIL PROCEDURE GENERALLY 165
(B.) U.S. SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION 165
(C.) VENUE IN CYBERSPACE 167
(D.) U.S. PERSONALJURISDICTION 168
(E.) RESJUDICATA 171
§ 3.3 INTERNATIONAL SHOE IN CYBERSPACE: AN OVERVIEW 171
(A.) INITIATING & RESPONDING TO COMPLAINTS 171
(B.) DEFENDANT S MOTION TO DISMISS 172
(C.) SPECIFIC AND GENERAL JURISDICTION 172
(1.) LONG-ARM STATUTES 173
(2.) GENERAL PERSONAL JURISDICTION 174
(3.) SPECIFIC JURISDICTION *L77
(D.) PERSONAL JURISDICTION FOR ONLINE ACTIVITIES 178
(1.) ZIPPO.COM SLIDING SCALE 179
(2.) PASSIVE JURISDICTION 180
(3.) THE GRAY ZONE: MAYBE INTERACTIVITY 183
(4.) ZIPPO.COM S INTERACTIVITY TEST 183
(E.) THE EFFECTS TEST FOR CYBERTORTS 184
(F.) PURPOSEFUL AVAILMENT FOR INTERNET CONTRACTS 187
(G.) SOMETHING MORE TEST 189
(1.) GTE NEW MEDIA SERVICES 189
(2.) ALSSCAN 189
(3.) EUROMARKET DESIGNS 191
(4.) DUDNIKOV 192
(5.) BE2LLC 192
(6.) MAVRIX PHOTO 194
(H.) POSTING OF DEFAMATORY COMMENTS 194
(I.) SITUS OF THE CYBERSPACE INJURY 195
(J.) IN REM & QUASI IN REM JURISDICTION 195
(K.) CHOICE OF LAW & FORUM 196
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§ 3.4 GLOBAL INTERNET JURISDICTION 197
(A.) FOREIGN LITIGATION 197
(B.) EUROPEAN JURISDICTIONAL RULES 200
(C.) UNIDROIT/ALI PRINCIPLES & RULES OF TRANSNATIONAL CIVIL
PROCEDURE 201
CHAPTER 4. INTERNET-RELATED CONTRACT LAW 203
§ 4.1 OVERVIEW OF ONLINE CONTRACTS 203
§ 4.2 LICENSING AS THE CHIEF CONTRACTING FORM 205
(A.) THE CONCEPTS & METHODS OF LICENSING INFORMATION 206
(1.) DEFINITION OF LICENSING 206
(2.) GRANTING CLAUSE 209
(3.) DEFINITIONS IN LICENSING AGREEMENTS 210
(4.) FIRST SALE DOCTRINE & LICENSING 211
(B.) LICENSING LITIGATION 213
(C.) STANDARD FORM LICENSE AGREEMENTS 215
(D.) TYPES OF WRAP CONTRACTS 220
(1.) SHRINKWRAP AGREEMENTS 220
(2.) CLICKWRAP AGREEMENTS 222
(3.) BROWSEWRAP 226
(4.) SCROLLWRAP & SIGN-IN-WRAP 233
§ 4.3 CONTRACT FORMATION ISSUES IN CYBERSPACE 238
(A.) FORMATION ISSUES 238
(B.) ROLLING CONTRACTS 240
(1.) PROCD, INC. V. ZEIDENBERG: A GAME-CHANGER 241
(2.) HILL V. GATEWAY 2000, INC 243
(C.) POLICING CYBERSPACE CONTRACTS 245
(1.) UNCONSCIONABILITY 246
(2.) PUBLIC POLICY LIMITATIONS 248
(3.) COPYRIGHT MISUSE 249
(4.) STATE UNFAIR AND DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES ACT 251
(D.) PREEMPTION OF LICENSING 251
§ 4.4 UNIFORM ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS ACT 252
(A.) PROVISIONS OF UETA 252
(B.) UETA S SCOPE 254
(C.) UETA REQUIRES PARTIES AGREEMENT 254
(D.) UETA S RISK ALLOCATION FOR ERRORS 255
§ 4.5 THE ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN GLOBAL AND NATIONAL COMMERCE ACT 255
§ 4.6 REVISED U.C.C. ARTICLE 1 257
§ 4.7 UNIFORM COMPUTER INFORMATION TRANSACTIONS ACT 258
(A.) HISTORY OF U.C.C. ARTICLE 2B 258
(B.) UCITA: A LICENSING LAW FOR THE INTERNET 258
(C.) UCITA S STATUTORY PURPOSES 263
(D.) A UCITA ROADMAP 263
(E.) UCITA S SPHERE OF APPLICATION 264
(F.) INITIAL PROVISIONS 266
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(G.) FORMATION OF STANDARD FORM LICENSES 269
(1.) OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW TERMS 271
(2.) MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT 271
(3.) ATTRIBUTABLE TO LICENSEE 272
(H.) FORMATION OF ONLINE CONTRACTS 272
(1.) EXPRESS WARRANTIES 273
(2.) IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY 275
(3.) FITNESS-TYPE WARRANTIES 275
(4.) SYSTEMS INTEGRATION WARRANTIES 277
(5.) INFORMATION CONTENT WARRANTIES 277
(6.) WARRANTY DISCLAIMERS & LIMITATIONS 279
(7.) NON-INFRINGEMENT WARRANTY 281
(I.) PERFORMANCE OF A LICENSE AGREEMENT 282
(J.) REMEDIES FOR LICENSORS AND LICENSEES 286
§ 4.8 PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW OF SOFTWARE CONTRACTS 289
(A.), SPHERE OF APPLICATION 292
(1.) SOFTWARE CONTRACTS FOR CONSIDERATION 292
(2.) EXCLUSIONS FROM THE PRINCIPLES SPHERE OF APPLICATION 293
(A.) DIGITAL CONTENT & DATABASES 293
(B.) EMBEDDED SOFTWARE 293
(C.) OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE CONTRACTS WITHOUT CONSIDERATION 294
(D.) PHYSICAL TANGIBLE MEDIUM 294
(3.) MIXED TRANSACTIONS 295
(4.) APPLICATION BY ANALOGY 295
(B.) PRELIMINARY CONCERNS 296
(1.) ANTI-REVERSE ENGINEERING CLAUSES 297
(2.) PUBLIC POLICY REASONS NOT TO ENFORCE LICENSES 297
(3.) UNCONSCIONABILITY 298
(4.) MIXED TRANSACTIONS 300
(C.) FORUM SELECTION CLAUSES 301
(D.) FORMATION OF SOFTWARE CONTRACTS 302
(1.) LIBERAL FORMATION RULES 302
(2.) BATTLE OF THE FORMS PROVISION 303
(2.) FORMATION SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS 304
(3.) PAROL EVIDENCE RULE 304
(4.) LIBERAL CONTRACT FORMATION 305
(5.) STANDARD FORM SOFTWARE CONTRACTS 306
(6.) MODIFICATION OF A SOFTWARE CONTRACT 306
(7.) SUPPLEMENTAL TERMS 306
(E.) SOFTWARE CONTRACTING WARRANTIES 307
(1.) EXPRESS WARRANTIES 307
(2.) IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY 308
(3.) SYSTEMS INTEGRATION & FITNESS WARRANTIES 308
(4.) NON-INFRINGEMENT WARRANTIES 312
(5.) DISCLAIMING WARRANTIES 312
(6.) NONDISCLAIMABLE WARRANTY FOR HIDDEN DEFECTS 313
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(F.) SOFTWARE PERFORMANCE STANDARDS 314
(1.) BREACH AND MATERIAL BREACH 314
(2.) MATERIAL BREACH 315
(3.) RIGHT TO CURE 315
(G.) REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF SOFTWARE CONTRACTS 316
(1.) UCITA-LIKE REMEDIES 316
(2.) USE OF AUTOMATED DISABLEMENT TO IMPAIR USE 316
(3.) LIQUIDATED DAMAGES 317
(4.) CANCELLATION & EXPECTANCY DAMAGES 317
(5.) SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE 317
§ 4.9 CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENTS 317
(A.) NIST DEFINITION OF CLOUD COMPUTING 320
(B.) QUALITIES OF CLOUD COMPUTING 321
(C.) SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE PARADIGM 322
(D.) SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENTS FOR CLOUD COMPUTING 323
§ 4.10 COMMERCIAL LAW OF INTERNET INTANGIBLES 328
§ 4.11 CROSS-BORDER ELECTRONIC COMMERCE 333
(A.) EU CONSUMER PROTECTION 335
(B.) ELECTRONIC COMMERCE DIRECTIVE 335
(1.) INTERMEDIARY LIABILITY 336
(2.) SPAM E-MAIL 337
(3.) ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS 337
(4.) DUTY TO RESPOND TO REPORT ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES 338
(5.) LIABILITY OF SERVICE PROVIDERS 338
(C.) THE CONVENTION FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SALE OF GOODS 338
(1.) SPHERE OF APPLICATION 338
(2.) EXCLUSIONS & OVERVIEW OF SCOPE 339
(3.) CISG S APPLICATION TO COMPUTER SOFTWARE 340
(4.) CISG FORMATION RULES 341
(5.) CISG S WARRANTY-LIKE PROVISIONS 341
(6.) CISG S FUNDAMENTAL BREACH AND AVOIDANCE 341
(7.) BREACH AND REMEDIES 342
(D.) EUROPE S DOCTRINE OF EXHAUSTION 342
(E.) CROSS-BORDER LICENSING 343
(F.) CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS 344
CHAPTER 5. CONSUMER REGULATION IN CYBERSPACE 347
§ 5.1 OVERVIEW OF INTERNET-RELATED CONSUMER PROTECTION 347
§ 5.2 FTC AS CYBERSPACE CONSTABLE 349
(A.) UNFAIR & DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES 352
(B.) ONLINE FRAUDULENT SCHEMES 353
(C.) ONLINE ADVERTISING & MARKETING 353
(1.) ONLINE DISCLOSURES 354
(2.) FTC GUIDANCE ON ONLINE ENDORSEMENTS 355
(3.) FTC MANDATORY WEBSITE DISCLOSURES 357
(D.) UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE ONLINE PRACTICES 360
(1.) DECEPTIVE PORNOGRAPHERS 362
(2.) NIGERIAN 419 E-MAIL SWINDLES 362
(3.) DOT.CONS 363
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(4.) MOUSETRAPPERS 363
(5.) THE CYBERSEX WONDERLAND 364
(6.) SOCIAL MEDIA UNFAIR PRACTICES 366
(E.) THE WAR AGAINST SPAM 367
(F.) MAGNUSON-MOSS CONSUMER WARRANTY ACT & SOFTWARE 375
(1.) THE MAGNUSON-MOSS ACT AND SOFTWARE 376
(2.) THE PATH OF THE MAGNUSON-MOSS WARRANTY ACT 376
(3.) DISCLAIMABILITY OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES 377
(4.) LABELING OF CONSUMER WARRANTIES 378
(5.) LIMITED WARRANTY 379
(G.) LITTLE FTC ACTS AT THE STATE LEVEL 380
§ 5.3 CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU 381
(A.) ONLINE PHONY PAY DAY LENDERS 381
(B.) MANDATORY ARBITRATION IN CONSUMER FINANCIAL MARKETS 383
§ 5.4 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 384
(A.) THE COMMUNICATIONS ACT OF 1934 385
(B.) NET NEUTRALITY 385
§ 5.5 SECURITIES & EXCHANGE RULES FOR THE INTERNET 387
§ 5.6 INTERNET TAXATION 389
(A.) FEDERAL TAX LAW 389
(B.) STATE INTERNET TAXES 389
§ 5.7 STATE CONSUMER PROTECTION 393
§ 5.8 COMMERCE CLAUSE CHALLENGES 394
(A.) AMERICAN LIBRARIES ASSOC. V. PATAKI 395
(B.) INTERNET SALES OF ALCOHOL 396
(C.) USURIOUS LOANS 397
(D.) STATE REGULATION FOR ONLINE GAMBLING 397
§ 5.9 INTERNET PAYMENTS SYSTEMS 398
§ 5.10 PREDISPUTE MANDATORY ARBITRATION 400
§ 5.11 GLOBAL CONSUMER ISSUES 406
(A.) UNFAIR ONLINE ADVERTISING 407
(B.) UNFAIR CONSUMER CONTRACTS DIRECTIVE 408
(C.) DISTANCE SELLING DIRECTIVE 409
(D.) ROLLING CONTRACTS IN THE EUROZONE 412
(E.) MANDATORY TERMS IN CONSUMER CONTRACTS 414
(F.) CHINESE CONSUMER LAW & SOCIAL MEDIA CONTRACTS 419
(G.) FOREIGN TAXATION OF ONLINE SERVICES 422
CHAPTER 6. GLOBAL INTERNET TORTS 423
§ 6.1 OVERVIEW OF CYBERTORTS 423
(A.) WHAT CYBERTORTS ARE 423
(B.) THE UNIQUE QUALITIES OF VIRTUAL TORTS 425
(C.) CYBER LIABILITY INSURANCE 427
§ 6.2 INTENTIONAL CYBERTORTS AGAINST THE PERSON 430
(A.) ASSAULT AND BATTERY 430
(B.) INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS 431
(C.) MALICIOUS PROSECUTION 435
(D.) ABUSE OF PROCESS 435
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(E.) TRESPASS TO VIRTUAL CHATTELS 436
(1.) SPAM E-MAIL 438
(2.) BOTS AS TRESPASSERS 440
(3.) SPYWARE AS TRESPASS TO CHATTELS 442
(4.) TRESPASS TO DIGITAL DATA 443
(F.) CONVERSION IN CYBERSPACE 443
(1.) CYBERCONVERSION OF DOMAIN NAMES 444
(2.) CONVERSION OF WEBSITES 445
§ 6.3 INTENTIONAL BUSINESS TORTS IN CYBERSPACE 446
(A.) TRADE SECRET MISAPPROPRIATION 446
(B.) UNFAIR COMPETITION 447
(C.) MISAPPROPRIATION OF INTANGIBLE DATA 448
(D.) INTERFERENCE WITH BUSINESS CONTRACTS 449
(E.) NEGLIGENT INTERFERENCE WITH CONTRACT 451
(F.) TRADE LIBEL 451
§ 6.4 INTENTIONAL INFORMATION-BASED TORTS 452
(A.) CYBERFRAUD 452
(B.) ONLINE DEFAMATION 453
(1.) DEFAMATION FOR INDIVIDUALS & BUSINESSES 453
(2.) PUBLISHERS, CONDUITS & DISTRIBUTORS 456
(3.) INTERNET POSTING IS LIBEL 457
(4.) LIBEL PER SE 459
(5.) SPECIAL DAMAGES & LIBEL 459
(6.) STATE ACTION 460
(7.) PUBLISHERS, DISTRIBUTORS, AND CONDUITS 460
(8.) ANONYMOUS SPEECH AND SUBPOENA DUCES TECUM 461
(C.) DEFENSES IN DEFAMATION 463
(1.) PUBLIC OFFICIAL 463
(2.) PUBLIC FIGURES, LIMITED PUBLIC FIGURES 464
(A.) GENERAL PURPOSE PUBLIC FIGURE 464
(B.) LIMITED PURPOSE PUBLIC FIGURE 464
(3.) STANDARD FOR PRIVATE PERSONS 466
(4.) TRUTH AS A COMPLETE DEFENSE 466
(5.) FIRST AMENDMENT DEFENSES 466
(6.) PRIVILEGES AND QUALIFIED PRIVILEGES 468
(7.) ANTI-SLAPP SUIT STATUTES 468
(8.) RETRACTION STATUTES 469
(9.) SINGLE PUBLICATION RULE 469
(D.) PRIVACY BASED CYBERTORTS 470
(1.) INTRUSION UPON SECLUSION 471
(2.) APPROPRIATION & RIGHT OF PUBLICITY 472
(3.) PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF PRIVATE FACT 475
(4.) FALSE LIGHT 476
§ 6.5 NEGLIGENCE BASED ACTIONS 478
(A.) INTERNET RELATED NEGLIGENCE 478
(1.) ESTABLISHING A DUTY OF CARE & LEGAL CAUSATION 478
(2.) SETTING THE STANDARD OF CARE IN NEGLIGENT SECURITY CASES 481
(3.) DIFFICULTY OF ESTABLISHING PRESENT INJURY 484
XX TABLE OF CONTENTS
(B.) NEGLIGENT ENABLEMENT OF CYBERCRIME 484
(C.) NEGLIGENCE PER SE 488
(D.) PREMISES LIABILITY IN CYBERSPACE 490
(E.) PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE 492
(F.) NEGLIGENT DATA BROKERING 493
(G.) NEGLIGENT MISREPRESENTATION 494
(H.) NEGLIGENT ENTRUSTMENT 496
(I.) PRIVATE AND PUBLIC NUISANCE 496
(J.) NEGLIGENT FAILURE TO WARN 497
§ 6.6 STRICT LIABILITY IN CYBERSPACE 499
(A.) INFORMATION AS DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS 500
(1.) 3-D PRODUCT MANUFACTURING 500
(2.) CYBERCRIME & FDA REGULATED MEDICAL PRODUCTS 501
(3.) VIDEO GAMES AS PRODUCTS 503
(4.) DEFECTIVE NAVIGATIONAL CHARTS 504
(B.) INTERNET-RELATED PRODUCTS LIABILITY 505
(1.) DEFINITION OF PRODUCTS LIABILITY 505
(2.) THREE TYPES OF PRODUCT DEFECTS 506
(C.) ECONOMIC LOSS RULE 507
(D.) NEGLIGENT INFORMATION LIABILITY 508
(E.) INNOMINATE TORTS IN CYBERSPACE 509
§ 6.7 SECONDARY TORT LIABILITY 509
§ 6.8 CYBERTORT PUNITIVE DAMAGES 510
§ 6.9 CYBERTORT DEFENSES 512
(A.) TRADITIONAL TORT DEFENSES 512
(1.) CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 512
(2.) AMELIORATING THE HARSH EFFECTS OF CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 513
(3.) COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE 513
(B.) SECTION 230 OF THE CDA 514
(1.) DISTRIBUTOR LIABILITY 520
(2.) SERVICE PROVIDERS HAVE NO TAKEDOWN DUTY 522
(3.) IMMUNITY EVEN WHEN WEBSITES EXERCISE EDITORIAL CONTROL 525
(4.) IMMUNITY EXTENDS TO INJUNCTIVE RELIEF 526
(5.) CAUSES OF ACTION IMMUNIZED BY SECTION 230 527
(A.) DEFAMATION 527
(B.) RIGHT OF PRIVACY 528
(C.) NEGLIGENCE CLAIMS BASED UPON INADEQUATE SAFEGUARDS 529
(D.) INTENTIONAL INTERFERENCE WITH CONTRACT 529
(E.) TRAFFICKING VICTIMS PROTECTION REAUTHORIZATION ACT
(TVPRA) 530
(F.) CIVIL RICO 531
(6.) EXCEPTIONS TO SECTION 230 IMMUNITY 532
(A.) SERVICE PROVIDER IS ITSELF A CONTENT PROVIDER 532
(B.) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CARVEOUTS 534
(C.) CARVEOUTS FOR ECPA ACTION 536
(D.) ACTION DOES NOT ARISE OUT OF WEBSITE ACTIONS 536
(7.) THE CASE FOR & AGAINST SECTION 230 537
(8.) SHIELDING AGAINST WEBSITE NEGLIGENCE 538
(C.) GOVERNMENT IMMUNITIES 539
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§6.10 TRANSBORDER TORTS 539
(A.) PRIVACY-BASED LITIGATION 539
(B.) CROSS-BORDER INTERNET LIBEL LAW 540
(1.) REFORMING UK INTERNET DEFAMATION LAW 540
(2.) GLOBAL INTERNET LIBEL LAW CASES 542
(3.) JURISDICTION AND DISCOVERY 545
(4.) EU SERVICE PROVIDER LIABILITY 546
(5.) NEGLIGENCE 547
(C.) PRODUCTS LIABILITY DIRECTIVE 547
CHAPTER 7. INTERNET-RELATED PRIVACY 551
§ 7.1 OVERVIEW OF ONLINE PRIVACY 551
(A.) FTC S ROLE AS PRIVACY CONSTABLE 554
(1.) FTC PRIVACY DISCLOSURES 554
(2.) FTC PRIVACY ENFORCEMENT 555
(B.) GOOGLE S PRIVACY POLICY LITIGATION 557
(C.) GOOGLE G-MAIL LITIGATION 559
(D.) GOOGLE WALLET 560
§ 7.2 OVERVIEW OF THE LACK OF ONLINE PRIVACY 561
(A.) NO PRIVACY IN INTERNET SEARCHES 561
(B.) NO PRIVACY RIGHTS AGAINST DATA DREDGERS 562
(C.) NO PRIVACY IN SOCIAL NETWORKS 562
§ 7.3 EMPLOYMENT & THE INTERNET AS FRONT STAGE 565
(A.) EMPLOYMENT-RELATED ONLINE PRIVACY 565
(B.) E-MAIL & INTERNET USAGE MONITORING 567
§ 7.4 WORKPLACE PRIVACY ISSUES 571
(A.) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT 571
(B.) CONCERTED ACTIVITIES 572
(C.) NLRA SECTION 8(A)(L) 573
(D.) HARASSMENT BY CO-EMPLOYEES 576
(E.) SOCIAL MEDIA EMPLOYER SNOOPING 577
(F.) PUBLIC EMPLOYEE S FIRST AMENDMENT INTERESTS 577
§ 7.5 FOURTH AMENDMENT & INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES 578
(A.) INTERNET-RELATED SEARCH & SEIZURES 583
(1.) SMYTH V. PILLSBURY 584
(2.) GARRITY V. JOHN HANCOCK 584
(B.) SEARCH AND SEIZURE OF TEXT MESSAGES 585
(1.) THE UBIQUITY OF TEXT MESSAGING AND ELECTRONIC MESSAGING 585
(2.) THE FOURTH AMENDMENT AND THE KATZ BALANCING TEST 586
(3.) FOURTH AMENDMENT STRETCHED TO TEXT MESSAGING 587
(4.) WARRANTLESS SEARCHES FOR TEXT MESSAGES 588
(5.) CELLULAR PHONES AS CONTAINERS 589
(6.) THE THIRD-PARTY DOCTRINE AND TEXT MESSAGING 590
(7.) IMPERFECT ANALOGIES FOR TEXT MESSAGING 591
(8.) RELEVANCE OF STATE V. PATINO 592
(9.) THE RHODE ISLAND SUPREME COURT S OPINION 592
(10.) RILEY V. CALIFORNIA 593
(C.) GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) SURVEILLANCE 594
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§ 7.6 FEDERAL STATUTES GOVERNING INTERNET PRIVACY 596
(A.) PRIVACY ACT OF 1974 596
(B.) CHILDREN S ONLINE PRIVACY PROTECTION ACT OF 1998 596
(C.) HIPAA S ONLINE PRIVACY RULES 604
(D.) GRAMM-LEACH-BLILEY ACT 604
§ 7.7 STATE REGULATION OF ONLINE PRIVACY 605
§ 7.8 THIRD PARTY DISCLOSURE OF PRIVATE INFORMATION 606
§ 7.9 CONSUMER PRIVACY BILL OF RIGHTS 606
§ 7.10 GLOBAL PRIVACY ISSUES 608
(A.) EUROPEAN DATA PROTECTION 608
(1.) THE TREATY OF LISBON AND PRIVACY 608
(2.) OECD PRIVACY PRINCIPLES 609
(3.) THE CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE EU 609
(B.) DATA PROTECTION DIRECTIVE 613
(C.) U.S. DATA PROTECTION DIRECTIVE SAFE HARBOR 621
(D.) PROPOSED GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION 625
(1.) CHAPTER 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS 626
(2.) CHAPTER 2: PRINCIPLES 627
(3.) CHAPTER 3: RIGHTS OF THE DATA SUBJECT 628
(4.) ARTICLE 17: RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN 628
(5.) EXCEPTIONS TO THE RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN 630
(6.) DATA TRANSFER AND PORTABILITY 631
(7.) DATA SUBJECT S RIGHT TO OBJECT 631
(8.) MEASURES BASED ON PROFILING 631
(9.) DATA SECURITY 632
(10.) NOTIFICATION OF DATA BREACHES 632
(11.) DATA PROTECTION IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND AUTHORIZATION 632
(12.) DATA PROTECTION OFFICER, POSITION & ETHICS 632
(13.) TRANSFER TO THIRD COUNTRIES 633
(14.) INDEPENDENT STATUS OF SUPERVISORY AUTHORITIES 634
(15.) DUTIES AND POWERS OF SUPERVISORY AUTHORITIES 634
(16.) EUROPEAN DATA PROTECTION BOARD 635
(17.) REMEDIES, LIABILITIES AND SANCTIONS 635
(18.) SPECIFIC DATA PROCESSING SITUATIONS 636
(E.) DIRECTIVE ON PRIVACY AND ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS 636
(F.) GLOBAL INTERNET SECURITY 638
(G.) WORKPLACE PRIVACY 639
(H.) DO NOT TRACK SPECIFICATIONS 640
(I.) FOREIGN LITIGATION 644
(J.) CHINESE REAL NAME REGULATIONS 645
CHAPTER 8. PROSECUTING CYBERCRIMES 647
§ 8.1 OVERVIEW OF CYBERCRIMES 647
(A.) CYBERCRIME AS A GLOBAL PROBLEM 647
(B.) DEFINING CYBERCRIME 648
(C.) AUDITING CYBERCRIME 650
(1.) WHAT COMPUTER CRIME INCLUDES? 652
(2.) THE NATURE OF COMPUTER CRIME 652
(3.) TYPES OF CYBERCRIMES REPORTED 656
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§ 8.2 COMPUTER FRAUD AND ABUSE ACT 658
(A.) CRIMINAL LAW PROVISIONS 658
(1.) OBTAINING NATIONAL SECURITY INFORMATION 663
(2.) ACCESSING COMPUTER WITHOUT AUTHORIZATION 663
(3.) TRESPASSING IN A GOVERNMENT COMPUTER 664
(4.) ACCESSING TO DEFRAUD 664
(5.) DAMAGING COMPUTERS OR DATA 664
(6.) TRAFFICKING IN PASSWORDS 665
(7.) THREATENING TO HARM A COMPUTER 665
(B.) CFFA S CIVIL LIABILITY 666
(1.) UNITED STATES V. MORRIS 667
(2.) UNITED STATES V. IVANOV 668
(3.) UNITED STATES V. DREW 668
(4.) COURTS HOLDING VIOLATION OF TERMS OF USE VIOLATES CFAA 669
(5.) COURTS HOLDING VIOLATION OF TERMS OF USE DOES NOT VIOLATE
CFAA 670
(A.) LVRC HOLDINGS INC. V. BREKKA 670
(B.) UNITED STATES V. NOSAL 671
(C.) WEC CAROLINA ENERGY SOLUTION LLC V. MILLER 672
(D.) WEINGAND V. HARLAND FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS 673
(6.) CFAA RECENT LITIGATION 674
§ 8.3 ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS PRIVACY ACT (ECPA) 675
(A.) OVERVIEW OF THE ECPA 675
(B.) ECPA DEFENSES 678
(1.) ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS EXCEPTION 678
(2.) BUSINESS EXCEPTION 679
(3.) CONSENT OF USERS 679
(4.) THE PATRIOT ACT EXCEPTIONS 680
(5.) ECPA CASE LAW 680
§ 8.4 STORED COMMUNICATIONS ACT 681
(A.) SCA PRIMA FACIE CASE 681
(B.) SCA DEFENSES 683
§ 8.5 ECPA & SCA CASE LAW 684
(A.) ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS PRIVACY ACT LITIGATION 684
(1.) BOHACH V. CITY OF RENO 684
(2.) IN RE PHARMATRAK 685
(3.) MCVEIGH V. COHEN 686
(B.) STORED COMMUNICATION ACT LITIGATION 686
(1.) KONOP V. HAWAIIAN AIRLINES 686
(2.) UNITED STATES V. LANG 688
(3.) SCA AND CELL TOWER RECORDS 689
(C.) SOCIAL MEDIA & THE ECPA 689
(D.) CHILD PORNOGRAPHY CRIMES 690
§ 8.6 OTHER INTERNET-RELATED CRIMINAL STATUTES 694
(A.) IDENTITY THEFT 694
(B.) ACCESS DEVICE FRAUD 694
(C.) CIVIL RICO IN CYBERSPACE 695
(D.) ANTI-STALKING 697
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§ 8.7 INTERNATIONAL CYBERCRIME ENFORCEMENT 697
(A.) PERSONAL JURISDICTION IN CROSS-BORDER CASES 698
(B.) CYBERCRIME CONVENTION 698
(C.) ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE ACT 702
(D.) WHO THE CYBERCRIMINALS ARE 703
CHAPTER 9. CONTENT REGULATION ON THE INTERNET 705
§ 9.1 OVERVIEW OF INTERNET REGULATIONS 705
§ 9.2 INDECENT SPEECH & CENSORSHIP ON THE INTERNET 707
(A.) COMMUNICATIONS DECENCY ACT OF 1996 708
(B.) CHILD ONLINE PROTECTION ACT 710
(C.) CHILDREN S INTERNET PROTECTION ACT (CIPA) 712
(D.) THE CHILD PORNOGRAPHY PREVENTION ACT OF 1996 712
(E.) THE PROTECT ACT OF 2003 713
(F.) SCHOOL CENSORSHIP OF INTERNET CONTENT 714
§ 9.3 APPLYING THE FIRST AMENDMENT IN CYBERSPACE 715
(A.) DORMANT COMMERCE CLAUSE 715
(B.) CONTENT-SPECIFIC REGULATIONS 716
(C.) CONTENT-NEUTRAL REGULATIONS 717
(D.) FACIAL ATTACKS ON INTERNET SPEECH 717
(1.) VAGUENESS 717
(2.) OVERBREADTH 718
(E.) CATEGORIES OF UNPROTECTED SPEECH 718
§ 9.4 CYBERBULLYING 719
(A.) FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE PROPOSALS 719
(B.) STATE ANTI-BULLYING LEGISLATION 719
§ 9.5 COUNTERING HATE ON THE NET 720
§ 9.6 ADULT ENTERTAINMENT & PORNOGRAPHY 721
§ 9.7 CROSS-BORDER CONTENT REGULATION 722
(A.) EU DATA RETENTION 722
(B.) FOREIGN FILTERING OF CONTENT 723
CHAPTER 10. COPYRIGHTED WORKS IN CYBERSPACE 725
§ 10.1 OVERVIEW OF COPYRIGHT LAW 727
(A.) THE SCOPE OF COPYRIGHT LAW PROTECTION 727
(B.) EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS OF COPYRIGHT OWNERS 728
(C.) COPYRIGHT TERM EXTENSION ACT (CTEA) 729
§ 10.2 ELEMENTS OF COPYRIGHT LAW 730
(A.) ORIGINALITY 730
(B.) FIXATION 731
(C.) EXCLUSIONS FROM COPYRIGHT 732
(D.) DERIVATIVE WORKS 732
(E.) AUTOMATIC CREATION & NOTICE 733
(F.) WORK MADE FOR HIRE 734
(G.) SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS 736
§ 10.3 OVERVIEW OF INTERNET-RELATED COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT 737
(A.) DIRECT INFRINGEMENT 740
(1.) PRIMA FACIE CASE 740
(2.) COPYRIGHT DAMAGES 743
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(B.) THREE TYPES OF SECONDARY COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT 745
(1.) CONTRIBUTORY INFRINGEMENT 746
(2.) VICARIOUS INFRINGEMENT 747
(3.) INDUCEMENT OR ENCOURAGING INFRINGEMENT 747
§ 10.4 PEER-TO-PEER FILE SHARING 750
(A.) NAPSTER 751
(B.) GROKSTER 752
(C.) CYBERLOCKER SERVICES 753
§ 10.5 LINKS, FRAMING, BOOKMARKS, & THUMBNAILS 753
(A.) HYPERLINKS 753
(B.) FRAMING 755
(C.) BOOKMARKS 755
(D.) THUMBNAILS OF COPYRIGHTED IMAGES 756
§ 10.6 DATABASE PROTECTION 757
§ 10.7 LIMITATIONS ON EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS 758
(A.) FIRST SALE DOCTRINE 758
(B.) PUBLIC DOMAIN INFORMATION 759
(C.) DEFENSE OF FAIR USE 760
(D.) REVERSE ENGINEERING 761
(E.) TRANSFORMATIVE USE 762
(F.) INDEPENDENT CREATION 762
§ 10.8 DIGITAL MILLENNIUM COPYRIGHT ACT 762
(A.) OVERVIEW OF THE DMCA 762
(B.) TITLE I S PROVISIONS 765
(1.) ANTI-CIRCUMVENTION PROVISIONS 765
(2.) ANTI-TRAFFICKING PROVISIONS 766
(C.) DMCA S SAFE HARBORS 766
(1.) TRANSITORY DIGITAL NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS 770
(2.) SYSTEM CACHING 770
(3.) STORAGE EXEMPTION 771
(4.) OSP S REGISTERED AGENT 772
(5.) TAKEDOWN & PUT-BACK RULES 772
(6.) INFORMATION LOCATION TOOLS 776
(D.) DMCA AN TI-CIRCUMVENTION RULES 776
(E.) EXEMPTIONS & FIRST AMENDMENT CHALLENGES 777
(1.) REVERSE ENGINEERING 777
(2.) DMCA & FAIR USE 778
(F.) CHILLING EFFECTS OF THE DMCA 781
(G.) DMCA SUBPOENAS TO IDENTIFY INFRINGERS 782
§ 10.9 CRIMINAL COPYRIGHT LAW 784
§ 10.10 COPYRIGHT ISSUES IN THE CLOUDS 786
§ 10.11 COPYRIGHT ISSUES IN SOCIAL NETWORKS 787
§ 10.12 INTERNATIONAL ISSUES 790
(A.) MORAL RIGHTS 791
(B.) COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR DRESS DESIGN 793
(C.) EXTRATERRITORIALITY 794
(D.) NATIONAL TREATMENT 794
(E.) GLOBAL COPYRIGHT TREATIES 795
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(F.) SOPAANDACTA 795
(1.) SOPA 795
(2.) ACTA 796
(G.) EUROPEAN UNION INTERNET-RELATED ISSUES 797
(1.) ISP LIABILITY 797
(2.) FRAMING 797
(3.) PEER-TO-PEER SHARING AND ISPS 798
(4.) COPYRIGHTABILITY OF METATAGS 799
(H.) WEBSITE BLOCKING & IN REM INJUNCTIONS 799
(I.) ANCILLARY COPYRIGHT 800
(J.) DMCA TAKEDOWN & EXTRATERRITORIALITY 801
(K.) LINKING 802
(L.) INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT PROTECTION 802
(M.) ONLINE COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT 803
CHAPTER 11. TRADEMARKS ON THE GLOBAL INTERNET 805
§ 11.1 OVERVIEW OF INTERNET-RELATED TRADEMARK LAW 806
(A.) PATH OF TRADEMARK LAW 807
(B.) FEDERAL TRADEMARK REGISTRATION 809
(C.) STATE TRADEMARK LAW 811
(D.) TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS 811
(1.) TERRITORIAL EXTENT OF TRADEMARKS 811
(2.) ACTUAL & INTENT TO USE APPLICATIONS 812
(E.) THE DISTINCTIVENESS SPECTRUM 813
(1.) GENERIC TRADEMARKS 814
(2.) DESCRIPTIVE TRADEMARKS 816
(3.) SUGGESTIVE TRADEMARKS 817
(4.) ARBITRARY TRADEMARKS 817
(5.) FANCIFUL TRADEMARKS 818
(6.) SUMMARY OF TRADEMARK CONTINUUM 818
(7.) INCONTESTABILITY 819
(F.) TRADE NAME 819
(G.) SERVICE MARKS 819
(H.) FUNCTIONAL LIMITS OF TRADEMARKS 820
(I.) WHAT A DOMAIN NAME IS 820
§ 11.2 WEBSITE TRADE DRESS 821
§ 11.3 ROAD MAP OF INTERNET-RELATED TRADEMARK CLAIMS 822
§ 11.4 LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION AND RELATED CAUSES OF ACTION 825
(A.) DIRECT INFRINGEMENT 825
(B.) LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION 826
(C.) FALSE ADVERTISING 828
(D.) REVERSE CONFUSION 829
(E.) SECONDARY TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT 830
(1.) CONTRIBUTORY TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT 830
(2.) VICARIOUS TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT 831
§ 11.5 TRADEMARK DILUTION REVISION ACT OF 2006 832
(A.) FEDERAL DILUTION CLAIM 834
(B.) THE NUTS & BOLTS OF THE TDRA 836
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(C.) TDRA FEDERAL REMEDY FOR FAMOUS MARK BLURRING 838
(D.) DEFENSES TO FEDERAL DILUTION ACTIONS 840
§ 11.6 STATE ANTI-DILUTION ACTIONS 841
(A.) STATE ANTI-DILUTION: BLURRING 842
(B.) STATE ANTI-DILUTION: TARNISHMENT 842
§ 11.7 FALSE DESIGNATION OF ORIGIN 842
§ 11.8 FALSE ENDORSEMENT 844
§ 11.9 ANTICYBERSQUATTING ACT OF 1999 845
(A.) ACPA OVERVIEW 847
(B.) ELEMENTS OF ACPA CLAIMS 848
(C.) ACPA SAFE HARBOR FOR DOMAIN NAME REGISTRANTS 849
(D.) ACPA REMEDIES 850
(1.) ACTUAL OR STATUTORY DAMAGES 850
(2.) INJUNCTIVE RELIEF 850
(3.) TRANSFER OF DOMAIN NAMES 851
(4.) IN REM ACTIONS AGAINST DOMAIN NAMES 851
(E.) ACPA CASE LAW 853
§ 11.10 KEYWORD TRADEMARK LITIGATION 853
(A.) USE IN COMMERCE & THE NET 855
(B.) COMMERCIAL USE IN KEYWORDS 855
(1.) LBF TRAVEL, INC. V. FAREPORTAL, INC 856
(2.) 1-800 CONTACTS, INC. V. WHENU.COM, INC 857
(3.) RESCUECOM CORP. V. GOOGLE 858
§ 11.11 SPONSORED BANNERS & POP-UPS 859
§ 11.12 METATAGS 859
(A.) INVISIBLE TRADEMARK VIOLATIONS 859
(B.) INITIAL INTEREST CONFUSION 862
§ 11.13 DEFENSES TO TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT ACTIONS 863
(A.) TRADEMARK FAIR USE 863
(1.) TRADITIONAL FAIR USE 863
(2.) DESCRIPTIVE & NOMINATIVE FAIR USE 864
(B.) FIRST AMENDMENT IN CYBERSPACE 866
(C.) TRADEMARK PARODIES 866
(D.) TRADEMARK LACHES 868
(E.) DISCLAIMERS 868
§ 11.14 FALSE ADVERTISING 868
§ 11.15 TRADEMARK ISSUES IN SOCIAL MEDIA 869
§ 11.16 TYPOSQUATTERS, HIJACKERS, & REVERSE HIJACKERS 869
(A.) TYPOSQUATTERS 869
(B.) DOMAIN NAME HIJACKERS, REVERSE HIJACKERS, & TASTERS 870
(C.) REVERSE DOMAIN NAME HIJACKING 871
(D.) DOMAIN NAME TASTING 871
§ 11.17 LANHAM ACT STATUTORY OR ACTUAL DAMAGES 872
§ 11.18 ICANN S GOVERNANCE 873
(A.) OVERVIEW OF ICANN 873
(B.) INTERNET ASSIGNED NUMBERS AUTHORITY 876
§ 11.19 UNIFORM DOMAIN NAME RESOLUTION POLICY 877
§ 11.20 UNIFORM DISPUTE RESOLUTION SERVICE PROVIDERS 878
(A.) HYPOTHETICAL CASE: LADY GIDGET 880
XXVIII TABLE OF CONTENTS
(B.) MADONNA V. PARISI 881
(1.) MADONNA S ARGUMENT 881
(2.) PARISI S DEFENSE 881
(3.) WIPO PANEL S DECISION 882
(C.) THE NUTS & BOLTS OF THE UNIFORM DISPUTE RESOLUTION POLICY 884
(1.) DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATION 884
(2.) LIABILITY OF THE DOMAIN NAME REGISTRARS 885
§ 11.21 TYPES OF UDRP CASES 887
(A.) INCORPORATING ANOTHER S TRADEMARK 888
(B.) COMMON LAW TM RIGHTS OF CELEBRITIES 888
(C.) APPENDING DESCRIPTIVE OR GENERIC WORDS 889
(D.) ANTI-CORPORATE WEBSITES 890
(E.) UDRP TYPOSQUATTING 891
(F.) COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES: UDRP VS. COURT ACTIONS 891
§ 11.22 ICANN S NEW TLDS AND GTLDS 892
§ 11.23 GLOBAL TRADEMARK ISSUES 893
(A.) GLOBAL E-BUSINESS CONCERNS 893
(B.) EUROPEAN COMMUNITY TRADEMARKS 894
(C.) MADRID PROTOCOL FOR INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS 896
(D.) INTERNET-RELATED FOREIGN TRADEMARK LITIGATION 897
(1.) KEYWORD ADVERTISING IN FRANCE 897
(2.) METATAGS 898
CHAPTER 12. TRADE SECRETS IN CYBERSPACE 901
§ 12.1 WHAT IS A TRADE SECRET? 902
§ 12.2 TRADE SECRETS GOVERNED BY STATE LAW 903
(A.) RESTATEMENT (FIRST) OF TORTS, §§ 757, 758 (1939) 903
(B.) UNIFORM TRADE SECRETS ACT 903
(C.) UTSA S DEFINITION OF TRADE SECRETS 904
(D.) UTSA MISAPPROPRIATION ACTION 905
(E.) REASONABLE MEANS TO PROTECT SECRETS 906
(1.) NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS 907
(2.) IDEA SUBMISSION POLICIES 909
(3.) INEVITABLE DISCLOSURE 909
(F.) UNIFORM TRADE SECRET ACT REMEDIES 910
(G.) DEFENSES IN UTSA LITIGATION 911
(1.) REVERSE ENGINEERING 911
(2.) FIRST AMENDMENT DEFENSES 911
§ 12.3 RESTATEMENT (FIRST) OF TORTS 912
(A.) INTERNET-RELATED SOFTWARE CASES 913
(B.) INTERNET-RELATED TRADE SECRET LITIGATION 913
(C.) COMPUTER FRAUD AND ABUSE ACT 915
§ 12.4 TRADE SECRETS IN A GLOBAL INTERNET 916
§ 12.5 ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE ACT 917
(A.) OVERVIEW OF THE ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE ACT 917
(B.) INTERNATIONAL TRADE SECRET PROTECTION 919
(C.) TRADE SECRET MISAPPROPRIATION & FOREIGN DEFENDANTS 921
(D.) STATE-SPONSORED CHINESE ESPIONAGE 923
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 13. PATENT LAW AND THE INTERNET 925
§ 13.1 OVERVIEW OF INTERNET-RELATED PATENT LAW 925
(A.) INTERNET-RELATED PATENT WARS 925
(B.) CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY BASIS 926
§ 13.2 U.S. PATENT ACT 927
§ 13.3 PATENT TYPES 928
(A.) UTILITY PATENTS 928
(B.) DESIGN PATENTS 930
(C.) PLANT PATENTS 932
§ 13.4 PATENT LAW TERMS 932
§ 13.5 SECTION 101 PATENTABLE SUBJECT MATTER 932
(A.) SUBJECT MATTER 933
(B.) JUDICIAL EXCEPTIONS TO PATENTABILITY 934
§ 13.6 ELEMENTS OF PATENTABILITY 936
(A.) NOVELTY 936
(1.) ANTICIPATION 936
(2.) STATUTORY BAR 937
(B.) PATENTABILITY: NON-OBVIOUSNESS 937
(C.) PATENTABILITY. UTILITY 938
§ 13.7 USPTO APPLICATIONS 938
(A.) OVERVIEW OF PATENT APPLICATION PROCESS 938
(B.) ANATOMY OF A PATENT APPLICATION 939
(C.) EXAMINATION OF PATENT APPLICATION 939
(D.) SPECIFICATIONS 940
(E.) PATENT CLAIMING 941
(F.) ENABLEMENT 941
(G.) PATENT INVALIDITY 941
(H.) PATENT TERMS 942
(I.) ASSIGNMENT AND SALE OF PATENTS 943
§ 13.8 INTERNET-RELATED PATENTS 943
(A.) SOFTWARE PATENTS 944
(B.) E-BUSINESS METHODS 947
(C.) POST-STATE STREET DEVELOPMENTS 948
(D.) LIMITS ON BUSINESS METHODS 950
(E.) BLOCKING PATENTS 950
§ 13.9 INTERNET-RELATED PATENT LITIGATION 950
(A.) DIRECT INFRINGEMENT 950
(B.) CONTRIBUTORY INFRINGEMENT 951
(C.) INDUCEMENT 951
(D.) EMBLEMATIC LAWSUITS 952
(E.) E-BUSINESS PATENT TROLLS 953
(F.) THE SUPREME COURT S PATENT JURISPRUDENCE 954
(1.) IMPORTANCE OF INJUNCTIVE RELIEF TO PROTECT INTERNET PATENTS 954
(2.) BILSKI V.KAPPOS 955
(3.) MAYO COLLABORATIVE SERVICES 957
(G.) CROSS-BORDER PATENT ISSUES 957
CONCLUSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CASES 959
TABLE OF STATUTES 971
INDEX 977
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Rustad, Michael |
| author_facet | Rustad, Michael |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Rustad, Michael |
| author_variant | m r mr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043365089 |
| contents | Includes bibliographical references and index Overview of the global Internet -- Perspectives on global Internet law -- Civil procedure in cyberspace -- Internet-related contract law -- Consumer regulation in cyberspace -- Global Internet torts -- Internet-related privacy -- Prosecuting cybercrimes -- Content regulation on the Internet -- Copyrighted works in cyberspace -- Trademarks on the global Internet -- Trade secrets in cyberspace -- Patent law and the Internet |
| ctrlnum | (DE-599)BVBBV043365089 |
| edition | Second edition |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02282nam a2200469 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV043365089</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20160712 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">160215s2016 |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1634596854</subfield><subfield code="9">1-63459-685-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781634596855</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-63459-685-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV043365089</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-M382</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rustad, Michael</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Global Internet law</subfield><subfield code="c">Michael L. Rustad (Thomas F. Lambert Jr. Professor of Law & co-director, intellectual property law concentration, Suffolk University Law School)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Second edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">St. Paul, MN</subfield><subfield code="b">West Academic Publishing</subfield><subfield code="c">[2016]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxx, 998 pages</subfield><subfield code="c">26 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hornbook series</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kept up to date by pocket parts</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Overview of the global Internet -- Perspectives on global Internet law -- Civil procedure in cyberspace -- Internet-related contract law -- Consumer regulation in cyberspace -- Global Internet torts -- Internet-related privacy -- Prosecuting cybercrimes -- Content regulation on the Internet -- Copyrighted works in cyberspace -- Trademarks on the global Internet -- Trade secrets in cyberspace -- Patent law and the Internet</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Internet / Law and legislation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Internet / Law and legislation / United States</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Internet / Law and legislation / Cases</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Conflict of laws / Jurisdiction</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Recht</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Internet</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4308416-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Recht</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4048737-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Internet</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4308416-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Recht</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4048737-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">SWB Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028784194&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028784194</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | USA |
| geographic_facet | USA |
| id | DE-604.BV043365089 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:24:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1634596854 9781634596855 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028784194 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 |
| physical | xxx, 998 pages 26 cm |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | West Academic Publishing |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Hornbook series |
| spelling | Rustad, Michael Verfasser aut Global Internet law Michael L. Rustad (Thomas F. Lambert Jr. Professor of Law & co-director, intellectual property law concentration, Suffolk University Law School) Second edition St. Paul, MN West Academic Publishing [2016] xxx, 998 pages 26 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hornbook series Kept up to date by pocket parts Includes bibliographical references and index Overview of the global Internet -- Perspectives on global Internet law -- Civil procedure in cyberspace -- Internet-related contract law -- Consumer regulation in cyberspace -- Global Internet torts -- Internet-related privacy -- Prosecuting cybercrimes -- Content regulation on the Internet -- Copyrighted works in cyberspace -- Trademarks on the global Internet -- Trade secrets in cyberspace -- Patent law and the Internet Internet / Law and legislation Internet / Law and legislation / United States Internet / Law and legislation / Cases Conflict of laws / Jurisdiction Recht Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 gnd rswk-swf Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd rswk-swf USA Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 s Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 s 1\p DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028784194&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Rustad, Michael Global Internet law Includes bibliographical references and index Overview of the global Internet -- Perspectives on global Internet law -- Civil procedure in cyberspace -- Internet-related contract law -- Consumer regulation in cyberspace -- Global Internet torts -- Internet-related privacy -- Prosecuting cybercrimes -- Content regulation on the Internet -- Copyrighted works in cyberspace -- Trademarks on the global Internet -- Trade secrets in cyberspace -- Patent law and the Internet Internet / Law and legislation Internet / Law and legislation / United States Internet / Law and legislation / Cases Conflict of laws / Jurisdiction Recht Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4308416-3 (DE-588)4048737-4 |
| title | Global Internet law |
| title_auth | Global Internet law |
| title_exact_search | Global Internet law |
| title_full | Global Internet law Michael L. Rustad (Thomas F. Lambert Jr. Professor of Law & co-director, intellectual property law concentration, Suffolk University Law School) |
| title_fullStr | Global Internet law Michael L. Rustad (Thomas F. Lambert Jr. Professor of Law & co-director, intellectual property law concentration, Suffolk University Law School) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global Internet law Michael L. Rustad (Thomas F. Lambert Jr. Professor of Law & co-director, intellectual property law concentration, Suffolk University Law School) |
| title_short | Global Internet law |
| title_sort | global internet law |
| topic | Internet / Law and legislation Internet / Law and legislation / United States Internet / Law and legislation / Cases Conflict of laws / Jurisdiction Recht Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Internet / Law and legislation Internet / Law and legislation / United States Internet / Law and legislation / Cases Conflict of laws / Jurisdiction Recht Internet USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028784194&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rustadmichael globalinternetlaw |