Economic approaches to intellectual property:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2016
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 280 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780198736264 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Economic approaches to intellectual property |c Dr Nicola Searle, Martin Brassell, FRSA |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175918439071744 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Economic approaches to intellectual property
Autor: Searle, Nicola Charlotte
Jahr: 2016
CONTENTS
PART I INTRODUCTION TO THE BOOK
Summary PI.02
Markets and Other Considerations PI.03
Innovation and the Social Contract Theory PI.07
Conclusion PI.11
1. Introduction to Economics
The Basic Principles of Economics 1.05
Supply and demand 1.05
Incentives and disincentives 1.18
Market structures 1.21
Market failure 1.28
Costs and benefits 1.32
Money and time 1.34
Risk and uncertainty 1.38
Innovation and growth 1.41
Economics as a Discipline 1.46
A social science 1.46
Economics in practice 1.50
Economic Analysis and Research Techniques 1.54
Theoretical tools 1.57
Empirical modeis 1.68
Evidence-based Policy 1.84
Further Underlying Concepts in Economics 1.92
Approaches to Economic Analysis 1.95
Conclusion 1.103
2. Economics of Intellectual Property
Economic Theories oflP 2.03
Social contract theory 2.12
Contents
Interaction with other theories 2.24
IP laws as Innovation policy 2.29
Economics of Innovation 2.30
Economic analysis and IP policy 2.43
Theory-based analysis 2.51
Case Studies: Economic Analysis 2.55
Academic example: Investigating the relationship
between advertising bans and tobacco consumption 2.56
Policy example: European Commission s impact assessment
of exceptions and limitations to Copyright 2.63
Comparison of economic policy reports and academic papers 2.70
Conclusion 2.74
PART II ECONOMICS OF INDIVIDUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS
Summary: Patents PII.02
Copyright PII.05
Trade Marks PII.07
Design Rights PII.09
Trade Secrets PH.10
Traditional Knowledge and Geographical Indications PII.ll
Competition PII.13
Conclusion PI1.14
Patents
Economic Constructsof Patents 3.04
Patents as an innovation lever 3.06
Cumulative Innovation 3.14
Knowledge difFusion 3.18
Patent costs 3.20
Strategie use ofpatents 3.23
Non-practisingentities 3.26
Business model patents and the scope of patentability 3.34
Patent thickets 3.35
Development and Global Health-Questions on Generics,
Pharmaceuticals, and Developing Countries 3.40
Development and global health 3.43
Economics of einig development 3.47
xn
Contents
Diseases of poverty and neglected diseases 3.51
Potential Solutions 3-55
Generics 3.61
Extended patent life: Supplementary Protection Certificates,
branding, and pay ioi delay 3.65
International Systems: Patent Harmonization, Cooperation,
and Convergence 3.69
Harmonization 3.71
Impact of harmonization 3.75
The Unitary Patent: Unification and Convergence
of European Patent Law 3.81
Conclusion 3.89
4. Economics of Copyright
Economic Rationale 4.02
The Creative Industries 4.05
Empirical Evidence 4.10
Examples 4.13
Licensing: Collecting Societies, Copyright Tribunals,
Public Domain, and Territoriality 4.20
Collecting societies 4.23
Copyright tribunals 4.33
Limits to Copyright: Public Domain and Exceptions 4.36
Copyright expiration 4.41
Licensing, limitations, and exceptions 4.46
Embracing Digital: Copyright Challenges in
the Digital Era 4.60
Changing business modeis 4.62
Porter s Five Forces 4.68
In context: Exceptions and territoriality in
the EU digital Single market 4.71
Conclusion 4.76
5. Trade Marks and Design Rights
Trade Marks 5.02
Innovation and Trade Marks 5.04
Economics of Trade Marks: Information and Signalling 5.13
Further considerations of signalling by firms 5.17
Free-riding 5.20
Contents
Economics of Trade Marks: Policy Debates 5.22
Genericization 5.23
Grey goods and parallel imports 5.25
Trade mark registers-cluttering, absolute grounds, proof of use,
andsquatting 5.31
Domain names and trade marks 5.42
Counterfeiting and Status Goods 5.46
Trade Marks Conclusion 5.53
Design Rights 5.54
Design and industrialization 5.56
Use of design rights 5.68
Measuring design and impact 5.72
6. Trade Secrets and Other Rights
Trade Secrets 6.02
Innovation and Importance 6.06
Trade Secrets and IP Strategies 6.15
Trade secrets and patents 6.16
Patents, policy, and trade secrets 6.22
Cost-benefit analysis 6.24
Trade Secrets, Copyright, and Other Rights 6.28
Trade secrets and Copyright 6.29
Trade secrets, trade marks, and design rights 6.31
Empirical Analysis and Evidence 6.34
Further considerations 6.39
Geographical Indications 6.43
Introduction 6.44
Economic impacts for producers 6.49
Economic impacts for consumers 6.57
Further considerations 6.60
Other Rights 6.66
Plant breeders rights 6.66
Traditional knowledge 6.71
Other suigeneris rights 6.75
Conclusion 6.78
7. Competition and Intellectual Property
Economics of Competition 7.02
Benefits of competition 7.03
xrv
Contents
Structure, Conduct, and Performance 7.07
Structure 7.09
Conduct 7.21
Performance 7.41
Firms granted monopolies 7.45
Specific Competition Issues Related to IP 7.49
Market 7.50
Behaviour 7.53
Performance 7.71
Conclusion 7.75
PART III HOW, WHY, AND
WHEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
DELIVERS VALUE
Summary PIII.01
8. How Intellectual Property Delivers Value
Why IP Value Matters 8.01
How Does IP Value Arise? 8.09
Direct income 8.U
Indirect income 8.17
Trading value (sharing and swapping) 8.22
Sales value 8.24
lncreased profitability 8.26
Tax efficiency 8.32
Licensing and franchising 8.36
Blocking value 8.40
Influence and reputational enhancement 8.44
Security value 8.47
Seed funding 8.50
Business valuation outside the acquisition context 8.53
Exit value enhancement on business sale 8.55
How Much Value Arises? 8.60
Market values 8.61
Cost calculations 8.65
Income 8.69
Conclusion 8.73
Contents
9. When Intellectual Property Adds Value
Buying and Selling IP vs. Buying and Selling a Company 9.06
Fundraising-Equity, Debt, and Grant 9.16
Equity 9.18
Debt 9.22
Grant 9.29
Licensing 9.33
Litigation and Damages 9.39
Company Administration and Liquidation 9.46
Tax Benefits 9.54
Patent box 9.58
R D tax credits 9.72
Other tax planning strategies 9.80
Conclusion 9.88
10. Determinants of Intellectual Property Value
Is there a Hierarchy of IP Rights Value? 10.04
Duration of protection 10.10
Geographica! extent of protection 10.14
Strengthof protection 10.17
Ability to detect infringement 10.20
Cross-sector applicability 10.23
Transferability between businesses 10.28
Genuine uniqueness 10.31
Ability to keep a secret 10.40
IP Valuation Standards 10.44
Business vs. IP Valuation 10.51
The top down approach 10.53
The bottom up approach 10.57
Conclusion 10.64
11. Intellectual Property and Intangibles Valuation Methodologies
and Techniques
Underlying Concepts 11.09
Discounted cash flow 11.09
Rulesofthumb 11.15
Market Comparables as a Valuation Method 11.21
xvi
Contents
Cost as a Valuation Method 11.33
Income as a Valuation Method 11.42
Relief from royalty 11.49
Capitalization of profits 11.53
Excess earnings 11.56
Profit premium or differential 11.59
Techniques Applied to Early Stage Technologies:
Probabüistic and Option-based Methods 11.64
Liquidation Value 11.75
Valuing All or Part of a Company s IP and Intangibles 11.82
Conclusion 11.87
12. Reporting and Accounting for Intellectual Property
and Intangibles
The Balance Sheet Issue 12.01
The role of accounting 12.04
The challenge presented by IP and other intangible assets 12.11
Accounting and Reporting Rules 12.19
IAS 38: bringing (some) intangibles onto
the balance sheet (sometimes) 12.19
Where this leaves IP and intangibles 12.35
IFRS 3: creating value from thin air? 12.42
FRS 102 and the new UK GAAP 12.53
Integrated reporting: Into the future? 12.58
Conclusion 12.64
Conclusion
The Importance of Economics of IP 255
The Future of Economics oflP 255
Concluding Remarks 256
Bibliography 257
Cases and Legislation 267
Index 269
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Searle, Nicola Verfasser aut Economic approaches to intellectual property Dr Nicola Searle, Martin Brassell, FRSA First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2016 xvii, 280 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4066510-0 gnd rswk-swf Geistiges Eigentum (DE-588)4136832-0 gnd rswk-swf Urheberrecht (DE-588)4062127-3 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4066510-0 s Geistiges Eigentum (DE-588)4136832-0 s Urheberrecht (DE-588)4062127-3 s DE-604 Brassell, Martin Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028779236&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Searle, Nicola Brassell, Martin Economic approaches to intellectual property Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4066510-0 gnd Geistiges Eigentum (DE-588)4136832-0 gnd Urheberrecht (DE-588)4062127-3 gnd |
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| title | Economic approaches to intellectual property |
| title_auth | Economic approaches to intellectual property |
| title_exact_search | Economic approaches to intellectual property |
| title_full | Economic approaches to intellectual property Dr Nicola Searle, Martin Brassell, FRSA |
| title_fullStr | Economic approaches to intellectual property Dr Nicola Searle, Martin Brassell, FRSA |
| title_full_unstemmed | Economic approaches to intellectual property Dr Nicola Searle, Martin Brassell, FRSA |
| title_short | Economic approaches to intellectual property |
| title_sort | economic approaches to intellectual property |
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| topic_facet | Wirtschaftsrecht Geistiges Eigentum Urheberrecht |
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