Before Sutton Hoo: the prehistoric remains and early Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Tranmer House, Bromeswell, Suffolk
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bury St. Edmunds
Suffolk County Council
2015
|
| Schriftenreihe: | East Anglian archeology
155 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 243 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Before Sutton Hoo |b the prehistoric remains and early Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Tranmer House, Bromeswell, Suffolk |c by Christopher J. R. Fern ; With contributions by Barry Ager [und 32 Weiteren] ; Principal illustrators: Chrostopher J.R. Fern [und 2 Weiteren] |
| 264 | 1 | |a Bury St. Edmunds |b Suffolk County Council |c 2015 | |
| 300 | |a xiv, 243 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175901026418688 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Plates vi
List of Figures vii
List of Tables ix
List of Contributors x
Acknowledgements xi
Abbreviations xii
Summary xii
Chapter 1. Introduction and Background
I. Introduction 1
II. Project overview 1
III. Location 1
IV. Discoveries, 1984—1987 3
V. Fieldwork methodology 3
VI. Evaluation, 1997-1999 3
VII. Excavation, 2000 7
VIII. Surveys, 2000-2001 8
IX. Site phases and report structure 9
X. Phase 6: late medieval and post medieval 9
XI. Figures 10
XII. Archive 10
Chapter 2. Prehistoric Remains
I. Introduction 13
II. Phase 1: early Neolithic (c. 4000-2400 BC) 13
Pottery 15
Flint 15
Discussion 16
III. Phase 2: late Neolithic/early Bronze Age
(c. 2400-1800 BC) 17
Pottery 20
Flint 21
North Field: flint and pottery 22
Discussion 22
IV. Phase 3: Bronze Age (c. 1800-900 BC) 22
Pottery 23
North Field: Bronze Age spearhead 24
Discussion 24
V. Phase 4 Iron Age and later (c. 900 BC-AD 550) 24
Phase 4i: large rectilinear enclosure 25
Phase 4i: north-south boundary 25
Phase 4ii: co-axial enclosure 29
Phase 4ii: co-axial enclosure recorded in 1997 31
Phase 4iii: Roman to early Anglo-Saxon activity 31
Pottery 31
Quern (45) 32
Discussion 32
VI. Conclusion 34
Chapter 3. Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Graves
and Associated Features
I. Introduction 41
II. Cremation burials and associated features 42
III. Inhumations burials and associated features 50
IV. Unassociated finds 99
V. Other features 99
Chapter 4. Anglo-Saxon Material Culture
I. Introduction 101
II. Artefacts 101
Hanging bowl 101
Copper-alloy fragments 107
Brooches and pendants 107
Toilet items 108
Buckles and belt-fittings 108
Knives 109
Girdle accessories 110
Iron fittings 111
Pins 111
Shields 111
Spears 119
Swords 123
Beads 126
Other glass 130
Pottery 130
Combs 133
Ivory 134
III. Investigation of organic remains 134
IV. Textiles and animal pelts 134
Chapter 5. Human, Animal and Environmental
Remains
I. Introduction 147
II. Human remains 147
Body stains and sand bodies 147
Human remains from the inhumation burials 147
Human remains from the cremation burials 148
III. Animal and insect remains 155
Cremated animal bone 155
Feathers 157
Insects 158
Ivory 158
IV. Plant and wood remains 158
Wood remains on metalwork 158
Plant remains on metalwork 160
Charred plant macrofossils 160
Wood and other remains from charcoal 166
Discussion 167
V. Soil analysis and observation 168
Soil micromorphology and chemistry, magnetic
susceptibility, and pollen assessment 168
‘Root cast’ from inhumation 30 172
Chapter 6. North Field
I. Introduction 173
II. Discoveries 173
III. Finds catalogue 173
Finds, 2000 173
Finds, 1986-87 175
IV. Artefacts 176
Prehistoric and Roman finds 176
Anglo-Saxon coin-pendant and reeded loop 177
Anglo-Saxon brooches and pin 178
Byzantine situla 178
Finds from the late medieval period and after 179
Miscellaneous finds 179
V. Discussion 179
v
Chapter 7. Anglo-Saxon Chronology
I. Introduction 181
II. Scientific dating 181
III. Stratigraphic dating 185
IV. Artefact dating 185
V. Interpretation 189
Chapter 8. Anglo-Saxon Cemetery and Burial
Rites
I. Introduction 193
II. The cemetery 193
Setting 193
Population 193
Character and development 195
III. Cremation rite 196
Preservation 196
Backfills 196
Animal offerings 196
Metal-vessel burial 197
Post structures and pyres 198
Ring-ditches 201
IV. Inhumation rite 202
Preservation 202
Backfills 204
Grave form and size 204
Body position 206
Orientation 206
Multiple burials 206
Grave structures: burial-containers, linings
and lids/covers 206
Coverings and linings of plant material 207
Ring-ditches and other markers 209
Weapon-burial 209
V. Costume and soft furnishings 211
Chapter 9. Before Elite: Tranmer House in
Context
I. Amongst ancient earthworks 217
II. The cemetery 217
III. A Sandlings dynasty 219
IV. Tranmer House, Sutton Hoo and Scandinavia 220
V. Conclusion 221
Bibliography 222
Index, by Sue Vaughan 238
List of Plates
Plate I View of Tranmer House and its Coach
House, looking north from the top of the
reconstructed mound 2 at Sutton Hoo. The
excavated Anglo-Saxon graves were just
beyond the Coach House. By CF 3
Plate II Cremations 1,3, 5 and 12; ring-ditch [606].
By SCCAS 43
Plate III Cremation 8, hanging bowl during
excavation; inhumations 16, 17, and 19.
By SCCAS 48
Plate IV Inhumation 19, charred material overlying
head-end; inhumations 26 and 32.
By SCCAS 49
Plate V Beads in situ: inhumations 19 and 31.
By SCCAS 53
Plate VI Hanging bowl from cremation 8 (scale
1/2). Copyright Trustees of the British
Museum 100
Plate VII Hanging bowl from cremation 8 (scales
1/1, 1/4). Copyright Trustees of the
British Museum 102
Plate VIII X-radiograph of the hanging bowl (scale
1/2). Copyright Trustees of the British
Museum 106
Plate IX Silver-sheet brooch/pendant from
inhumation 26 (scale 1/1). Copyright
Trustees of the British Museum 108
Plate X Shield-boss and zoomorphic mounts from
inhumation 21 (scale 1/1). Copyright
Trustees of the British Museum 114
Plate XI Location on the spearheads of samples
taken for metallurgical analysis
(scale 1/5). Copyright Trustees of the
British Museum 121
125
127
Plate XII SEM images of spearhead metallographic
samples. Copyright Trustees of the
British Museum 122
Plate XIII X-radiographs showing pattern-welded
cores of swords from inhumations 21 (b, d)
and 27 (a, c); mineral preservation of
cord-patterned scabbard on inhumation 21
sword (e) (scale approx. 2/3; except (e),
scale 1/1). Copyright Trustees of the
British Museum
Plate XIV Glass beads and vessel glass. For bead
typology see Table 4.9 (scale 1/1). By CF
Plate XV Textile remains: a) on shield hand-grip
from inhumation 21; b) on blade of
spearhead from inhumation 16; c) on
shield hand-grip from inhumation 20.
(scale 2/1; except (a), scale 1/1). (a)
Copyright Trustees of the British
Museum; (b-c). By CF
Plate XVI Insect and feather remains: a) SEM image
of puparia on the buckle from inhumation
14; b) feather on the spearhead from
inhumation 21 (not to scale). Copyright
Trustees of the British Museum
Plate XVII SEM images of wood on two shield disc
mounts from inhumation 24: a) Alnus
glutinosa (alder) b) Fraxinus excelsior
(ash). Copyright Trustees of the
British Museum
Plate XVIII Plant remains: a) on shield disc mount
(no. 3i) from inhumation 28; b) on shield
disc mount (no. 4i) from inhumation 32
(scale 2/1). Copyright Trustees of the
British Museum 160
136
158
159
vi
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| series | East Anglian archeology |
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| spelling | Fern, Chris 1977- Verfasser (DE-588)1093410930 aut Before Sutton Hoo the prehistoric remains and early Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Tranmer House, Bromeswell, Suffolk by Christopher J. R. Fern ; With contributions by Barry Ager [und 32 Weiteren] ; Principal illustrators: Chrostopher J.R. Fern [und 2 Weiteren] Bury St. Edmunds Suffolk County Council 2015 xiv, 243 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier East Anglian archeology 155 Vor- und Frühgeschichte gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Bromeswell (DE-588)109388794X gnd rswk-swf Bromeswell (DE-588)109388794X g Vor- und Frühgeschichte z Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s DE-604 Ager, Barry Sonstige oth East Anglian archeology 155 (DE-604)BV036811525 155 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028767530&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fern, Chris 1977- Before Sutton Hoo the prehistoric remains and early Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Tranmer House, Bromeswell, Suffolk East Anglian archeology Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)109388794X |
| title | Before Sutton Hoo the prehistoric remains and early Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Tranmer House, Bromeswell, Suffolk |
| title_auth | Before Sutton Hoo the prehistoric remains and early Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Tranmer House, Bromeswell, Suffolk |
| title_exact_search | Before Sutton Hoo the prehistoric remains and early Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Tranmer House, Bromeswell, Suffolk |
| title_full | Before Sutton Hoo the prehistoric remains and early Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Tranmer House, Bromeswell, Suffolk by Christopher J. R. Fern ; With contributions by Barry Ager [und 32 Weiteren] ; Principal illustrators: Chrostopher J.R. Fern [und 2 Weiteren] |
| title_fullStr | Before Sutton Hoo the prehistoric remains and early Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Tranmer House, Bromeswell, Suffolk by Christopher J. R. Fern ; With contributions by Barry Ager [und 32 Weiteren] ; Principal illustrators: Chrostopher J.R. Fern [und 2 Weiteren] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Before Sutton Hoo the prehistoric remains and early Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Tranmer House, Bromeswell, Suffolk by Christopher J. R. Fern ; With contributions by Barry Ager [und 32 Weiteren] ; Principal illustrators: Chrostopher J.R. Fern [und 2 Weiteren] |
| title_short | Before Sutton Hoo |
| title_sort | before sutton hoo the prehistoric remains and early anglo saxon cemetery at tranmer house bromeswell suffolk |
| title_sub | the prehistoric remains and early Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Tranmer House, Bromeswell, Suffolk |
| topic | Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Funde Ausgrabung Bromeswell |
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| volume_link | (DE-604)BV036811525 |
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