Estimating Fatality Rates for Earthquake Loss Models:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer
2016
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| Schriftenreihe: | SpringerBriefs in Earth Sciences
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BTU01 FFW01 TUM01 UBG01 UBT01 UEI01 UPA01 Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online Ressource (XI, 62 p. 38 illus., 5 illus. in color) |
| ISBN: | 9783319268385 |
| ISSN: | 2191-5369 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-319-26838-5 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175845426724864 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | ESTIMATING FATALITY RATES FOR EARTHQUAKE LOSS MODELS
/ SO, EMILY
: 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
INTRODUCTION
MAIN ASSUMPTIONS OF THE ASSIGNMENT PROCESS
DEFINITION OF COLLAPSE
PROPOSING A RANGE FOR FATALITY RATES IN A COLLAPSED BUILDING
ASSIGNMENTS OF JUDGMENT-BASED FATALITY RATES
CONCLUSIONS.
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
ESTIMATING FATALITY RATES FOR EARTHQUAKE LOSS MODELS
/ SO, EMILY
: 2016
ABSTRACT / INHALTSTEXT
THIS MANUSCRIPT SETS OUT A PROCESS FOR ESTIMATING FATALITIES IN
COLLAPSED BUILDINGS DUE TO GROUND SHAKING IN AN EARTHQUAKE. THE AIM OF
THIS RESEARCH IS TO SUPPLEMENT CURRENT EARTHQUAKE LOSS ESTIMATION WITH
FATALITY RATES (PERCENTAGE OF OCCUPANTS KILLED) FOR USE IN MODELS WHICH
ARE BASED ON RECENT EMPIRICAL INFORMATION ON DEATHS FROM EARTHQUAKES.
THIS DOCUMENT SPECIFICALLY EXPLORES THE LETHALITY POTENTIAL TO OCCUPANTS
OF COLLAPSED STRUCTURES. WHILST EARTHQUAKE CASUALTY MODELING HAS
ADMITTEDLY SUFFERED FROM A LACK OF POST-EARTHQUAKE COLLECTION OF DATA
AND RIGOUR IN ASSESSING THESE DATA, RECENT EARTHQUAKES SUCH AS 2008
WENCHUAN (CHINA) AND 2011 CHRISTCHURCH (NEW ZEALAND) HAVE BROUGHT TO
LIGHT SOME IMPORTANT FINDINGS. UNDER THE AUSPICES OF US GEOLOGICAL
SURVEY’S PAGER, EMPIRICAL FATALITY DATA RELATED TO COLLAPSES OF
BUILDINGS FROM SIGNIFICANT EARTHQUAKES IN THE PAST 40 YEARS HAVE BEEN
THOROUGHLY EXAMINED. THROUGH DETAILED INVESTIGATIONS OF FATAL BUILDING
COLLAPSES AND THE VOLUME REDUCTIONS WITHIN THESE BUILDINGS, IMPORTANT
CLUES RELATED TO THE LETHALITY POTENTIAL OF DIFFERENT FAILURE MECHANISMS
OF GLOBAL MODERN AND OLDER CONSTRUCTION TYPES WERE FOUND. THE GATHERED
EVIDENCE FORMS THE BASIS OF THE DERIVATION OF A SET OF FATALITY RATES
FOR USE IN LOSS MODELS. THE SET OF JUDGMENT-BASED RATES ARE FOR 31
GLOBAL BUILDING TYPES. THIS SIGNIFICANT ADVANCEMENT IN CASUALTY
MODELING, THE RESOLUTIONS AND QUALITY OF AVAILABLE DATA, THE IMPORTANT
ASSUMPTIONS MADE, AND THE FINAL DERIVATION OF FATALITY RATES ARE
DISCUSSED HERE. THIS DOCUMENT CONTRIBUTES TO GLOBAL EFFORTS TO DEVELOP A
WAY OF ESTIMATING PROBABLE EARTHQUAKE FATALITIES VERY RAPIDLY AFTER AN
EARTHQUAKE HAS TAKEN PLACE. THE FATALITY RATES PROPOSED HERE CAN BE
INCORPORATED DIRECTLY INTO EARTHQUAKE LOSS ESTIMATION MODELS WHERE
FATALITIES ARE DERIVED FROM COLLAPSES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF BUILDINGS.
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author_facet | So, Emily |
| author_role | aut |
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| discipline | Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Umwelt |
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| format | Electronic eBook |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:22:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783319268385 |
| issn | 2191-5369 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | So, Emily Verfasser aut Estimating Fatality Rates for Earthquake Loss Models Emily So Cham Springer 2016 1 Online Ressource (XI, 62 p. 38 illus., 5 illus. in color) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier SpringerBriefs in Earth Sciences 2191-5369 Earth sciences Natural disasters Statistics Buildings / Design and construction Building Construction Engineering, Architectural Structural materials Earth Sciences Natural Hazards Building Construction Structural Materials Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences Geowissenschaften Statistik Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe 978-3-319-26837-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26838-5 Verlag Volltext Springer Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028729700&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Springer Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028729700&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | So, Emily Estimating Fatality Rates for Earthquake Loss Models Earth sciences Natural disasters Statistics Buildings / Design and construction Building Construction Engineering, Architectural Structural materials Earth Sciences Natural Hazards Building Construction Structural Materials Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences Geowissenschaften Statistik |
| title | Estimating Fatality Rates for Earthquake Loss Models |
| title_auth | Estimating Fatality Rates for Earthquake Loss Models |
| title_exact_search | Estimating Fatality Rates for Earthquake Loss Models |
| title_full | Estimating Fatality Rates for Earthquake Loss Models Emily So |
| title_fullStr | Estimating Fatality Rates for Earthquake Loss Models Emily So |
| title_full_unstemmed | Estimating Fatality Rates for Earthquake Loss Models Emily So |
| title_short | Estimating Fatality Rates for Earthquake Loss Models |
| title_sort | estimating fatality rates for earthquake loss models |
| topic | Earth sciences Natural disasters Statistics Buildings / Design and construction Building Construction Engineering, Architectural Structural materials Earth Sciences Natural Hazards Building Construction Structural Materials Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences Geowissenschaften Statistik |
| topic_facet | Earth sciences Natural disasters Statistics Buildings / Design and construction Building Construction Engineering, Architectural Structural materials Earth Sciences Natural Hazards Building Construction Structural Materials Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences Geowissenschaften Statistik |
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