Legalizing marijuana: a shift in policies across America
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Durham, North Carolina
Carolina Academic Press
[2016]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 257 pages |
| ISBN: | 9781611636291 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175828402044928 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction xiii
1 • Federalism and US Marijuana Laws: A Constitutional Crisis 3
Willard M. Oliver
Introduction 3
History of Marijuana in the US 4
Federalism 7
Making of a Modern Crisis in Federalism 9
Marijuana and the Federalism Crisis 12
Conclusion 15
References 15
2 • Up in Smoke: Marijuana, Abstract Empiricism, and the
Criminological Imagination 19
Edward L. W. Green and Kevin F. Steinmetz
A Brief History of Reefer 23
The Rise of Cannabis 23
“Reefer Madness”: The Criminalization of a Plant 25
Contradicting Mythology: A Counter-Narrative of Marijuana 27
Moving Toward a Criminological Imagination: Steering Criminology
Away from an Atheoretical Iceberg 29
Marijuana and Moral Panics: Jump-Starting the Criminological
Imagination 32
Moral Panic Theory 33
Conclusion 38
References 39
3 • Decriminalization of Cannabis in Portugal, Uruguay, and
the Netherlands: Lessons Learned 43
Brooke Shannon
Background 43
Country Case Studies 44
vii
Vlll
CONTENTS
Portugal 44
Uruguay 47
The Netherlands 49
What This Means for the US 52
References 53
4 * Marijuana and the Media: Changes in Bias 57
Joshua B. Hill
Introduction 57
Literature Review 58
Methods 60
Results 61
Overall Themes 61
Overall Tone 63
Comparison of Themes Pre- and Post-Initiatives 64
Comparison of Tone Pre- and Post-Initiatives 65
Discussion 65
Limitations 67
Conclusion 67
References 68
5 • Recreational Marijuana Implementation in Colorado and
Washington: Referendum v. Initiative 71
John R. Turner
Introduction 71
Marijuana and the Law: A Brief History 72
Public Support for Marijuana 72
Differences in Implementation 73
Direct Democracy: Defining Initiatives and Referendums 74
General Problems with Implementation 75
Washington: The Initiative Process 77
Colorado: The Referendum Process 77
Impact of Initiative and Referendum: After the Election 78
Current Status in Colorado and Washington 81
Positive Side of the Initiative Process 83
Current Status of Other “Legal” States 83
The Future of Recreational Marijuana 84
Conclusion 85
References 86
CONTENTS ix
6 • Marijuana Legalization: Comparing Recent Ballot Initiatives 89
Kenneth Leon and Ronald Weitzer
Introduction 89
Background 90
Predictors of Vice Legalization 93
Methods 95
Findings 97
California 97
Oregon 101
Colorado 104
Washington 106
Discussion 109
References 114
7 • No Tokes over the Line: Marijuana Decriminalization,
Medicalization and Legalization As It Affects Décarcération 119
Mary K. Stohr and Cheyenne Foster
Introduction 119
The Evolving History of the “Evil Weed”: Marijuana 120
Medicinal Challenges and the Reported Benefits of Marijuana 124
Decriminalization and Legalization: A Recognition of Failed Policy 125
Décarcération: Marijuana Convictions No Longer Provide a Gateway
to Prison (or Jails) 127
Conclusions 131
References 131
Relevant Laws 134
8 • Cannabis-Impaired Driving: The Extent of the Problem and
Countermeasures Being Taken Now and to Be Taken in the Future 135
Nicholas Lovrichy Ericka Christensen, and Douglas Routh
Introduction 135
Extent of the Problem 137
Limited Success of Youth Desistance Messaging 141
Evidence on the Effect of Cannabis Use on Driving 144
The Call to Arms for Traffic Enforcement 146
Combating the Dramatic Increase in Drug-Impaired Driving
Offenses 147
The Track Record on DRE Assessments in Cannabis Cases 153
Research Being Done to Aid Drugged Driving Enforcement 155
Conclusion 156
References 157
X
CONTENTS
9 • Marijuana Enforcement and a Crime Analyst’s Daydream 161
David A. Licate
Crime Analysis and Policing Strategies 163
Analyzing the Marijuana Issue 169
A Policy Perspective 177
Back to Reality 182
References 183
10 • What Are the Legal Implications of Marijuana Legalization? 187
Andrea Walker, Brianne Posey; and Craig Hemmens
Marijuana Legalization: Trends and Implications 187
From Criminalization to Legalization 187
Impetus for Change 189
Employment 190
The War on Drugs, Criminalization of Marijuana, and
Workplace Usage 191
Termination of Job Based on Positive Marijuana Test 191
Denial of Job Based on Positive Marijuana Test 193
Marijuana and Workplace Safety 194
Higher Education 196
Insurance and Marijuana 197
Medical Marijuana 197
Health Care Coverage and Medical Marijuana 199
Insurance Coverage in the Marijuana Business 200
Family Law/Divorce 200
Child Custody 200
Grounds for Divorce 202
Marijuana Transportation 202
Transportation within Colorado 203
Transportation within Washington 203
Transportation Outside of Washington and Colorado 204
Offenders under Community Supervision 204
Local Government Opt-Out Options 205
Retroactivity 205
Conclusion 206
References 207
11 • Marijuana Businesses in Colorado: Three Hurdles for Success 213
Nancy E. Marion
Introduction 213
New Businesses 216
CONTENTS
xi
Federal Laws 220
Taxes 220
Spending 224
Banking 226
Conclusion 228
References 231
12 • Legally High on Campus? 233
Kelley A. Cronin
Introduction 233
Marijuana: The Campus Culture 233
Federal Law and the Drug Free Schools and Communities Act
Amendment of 1989 234
Campus Life under New Laws 237
Washington State 237
Colorado 238
Challenges for College and University Officials 239
Searching for Ways to Respond 239
Marijuana Programs as Retention Strategy 240
Preparing Students for Legalization 241
Conclusion 242
References 243
About the Authors 247
Index 251
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| spelling | Legalizing marijuana a shift in policies across America edited by Nancy E. Marion and Joshua Hill Durham, North Carolina Carolina Academic Press [2016] xvi, 257 pages txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Recht Drug legalization United States Marijuana United States Marijuana Law and legislation United States Entkriminalisierung (DE-588)4014880-4 gnd rswk-swf Marihuana (DE-588)4037558-4 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Marihuana (DE-588)4037558-4 s Entkriminalisierung (DE-588)4014880-4 s DE-604 Marion, Nancy E. 1962- Sonstige (DE-588)1016677707 oth Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028717136&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Legalizing marijuana a shift in policies across America Recht Drug legalization United States Marijuana United States Marijuana Law and legislation United States Entkriminalisierung (DE-588)4014880-4 gnd Marihuana (DE-588)4037558-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014880-4 (DE-588)4037558-4 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Legalizing marijuana a shift in policies across America |
| title_auth | Legalizing marijuana a shift in policies across America |
| title_exact_search | Legalizing marijuana a shift in policies across America |
| title_full | Legalizing marijuana a shift in policies across America edited by Nancy E. Marion and Joshua Hill |
| title_fullStr | Legalizing marijuana a shift in policies across America edited by Nancy E. Marion and Joshua Hill |
| title_full_unstemmed | Legalizing marijuana a shift in policies across America edited by Nancy E. Marion and Joshua Hill |
| title_short | Legalizing marijuana |
| title_sort | legalizing marijuana a shift in policies across america |
| title_sub | a shift in policies across America |
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