Dealing with biases: three geo-archaeological approaches to the hidden landscapes of Italy
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Eelde ; Groningen
Barkhuis ; Groningen University Library
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Groningen archaeological studies
volume 26 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Mit niederländischer Zusammenfassung |
| Beschreibung: | XXIII, 344 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karte 30 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789491431678 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Dealing with biases |b three geo-archaeological approaches to the hidden landscapes of Italy |c Hendrik Feiken |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents.
List of figures.ix
List of tables.xiv
List of abbreviations and acronyms.xvii
Preface.xix
Acknowledgements.xxii
Parti: Introduction, landscape and archaeology of the research areas
Chapter 1 Introduction. 3
1.1 Research areas.4
1.1.1 The Pontine region.4
1.1.2 The Raganello Basin.5
1.2 Methods.6
1.3 The dissertation: structure.10
Chapter 2 Formation of the current landscape.11
2.1 The Geology of South Lazio.13
2.1.1 The Four Main Landscape Zones.13
2.1.2 Focus areas 1 and 2.15
2.2 The Geology of North Calabria.25
2.2.1 The Three Main Landscape Zones in the RAP area.25
2.2.2 Focus area 3: the Maddalena catchment.27
2.3 Erosion and sedimentation.27
2.3.1 Erosion.28
2.3.2 Sedimentation.30
2.4 Anthropogenic erosion and sedimentation: causes, phases and implications.30
2.4.1 F,rosion studies and methodological problems.31
2.4.2 Implications of soil erosion and sedimentation for archaeological sites.33
Chapter 3 Archaeological background.35
3.1 Archaeological data available in 2005.35
3.1.1 The Pontine Region.35
3.1.2 The Raganello Basin.37
3.1.3 Information gaps prior to the Hidden Landscapes Project.38
3.2 Archaeological research in the Italian highlands.38
3.3 Surveys: methodology, limitations and potential.39
3.3.1 The methodology of archaeological surveys.39
3.3.2 Archaeological surveys: limitations and potential.40
3.4 The Hidden Landscapes Project: mountain surveys.40
3.4.1 Preparatory GIA studies.40
3.4.2 Hidden Landscapes Project: survey methodology 2005-2010.41
3.5 Survey data used in this thesis.42
3.5.1 The Monti Lepini.42
3.5.2 The Pontine plain.43
3.5.3 The RAP area.44
3.6 The site datasets: reliability and limitations.45
3.6.1 Reliability of recorded locations and assigned site types and periods.45
3.6.2 Reliability categories.46
VI
DEALING WITH BIASES
3.6.3 Reliability and limitations of survey data: conclusions.46
Appendix 3.1 List of Pontine Region Project field surveys.49
Appendix 3.2 List of Raganello Archaeological Project field surveys.50
Appendix 3.3 Site typology used in the PRP and RAP databases.51
Appendix 3.4 Periodization PRP site database.52
Appendix 3.5 Periodization RAP site database .53
Part II: Two new approaches to the study of highlands
Chapter 4 The development of the Landscape Classification.57
4.1 The Hidden Landscapes Project and landscape classification.57
4.1.1 Landscape classification.57
4.1.2 The LC25 (meso-scale) map and classification.59
4.1.3 Selection of sectors and transects for micro-scale classification.62
4.1.4 The LC10 (micro-scale) classification: details.64
4.2 The LC10 (micro-scale) maps and legend.67
4.2.1 Forms of structural origin.69
4.2.2 Forms of volcanic origin.71
4.2.3 Forms of denudational origin.71
4.2.4 Forms of fluvial origin.73
4.2.5 Forms of marine origin.75
4.2.6 Forms of soluţionai origin.76
4.2.7 Forms of anthropogenic origin.77
4.2.8 Forms based on morphometric criteria.77
4.3 Summary.78
Chapter 5 Testing the LC10 Approach.83
5.1 Methodology.83
5.1.1 Setting up the test.83
5.1.2 Use of the archaeological dataset.84
5.1.3 Further inductive settlement location analysis.92
5.1.4 Statistical tool: Chi-square test (goodness-of-fit test).93
5.2 Testing LC10 expectations against field data. 95
5.2.1 The RAP area.98
5.2.2 The Monti Lepini.98
5.2.3 Preliminary conclusion.98
5.3 In-depth analysis of settlement location factors.99
5.3.1 Inductive determination of relevant factors in the RAP area.99
5.3.2 Inductive determination of relevant factors in the Monti Lepini.107
5.3.3 Testing the revised expectations against field data.113
5.4 Discussion and conclusion.122
Chapter 6 The landscape development model: CALEROS (Calabria Erosion Model) 125
6.1 Introduction.125
6.1.1 Scope of CALEROS.126
6.1.2 Structure of the current chapter.128
6.2 The CALEROS model.128
6.2.1 Principles.128
6.2.2 The geoarchaeological focus of CALEROS.129
6.2.3 General description of the model.132
6.2.4 Forcings (H. Feiken L.P.H. van Beek).133
6.2.5 Fieldwork conducted for input and validation of CALEROS.136
6.3 Model results.139
6.4 Model validation.149
6.4.1 Validation method.149
Table of Contents
vii
6.4.2 Comparison of the natural and anthropogenic runs (t =OBP).149
6.4.3 Validating the outcome (CALEROS versus field data) discussion.150
6.5 Discussion.156
6.5.1 Model outcomes.156
6.5.2 Contributions of CALEROS to landscape archaeological research.158
6.5.3 Conclusions.161
Appendix 6 Modelled components of CALEROS.163
Part III: Geo-archaeological work in the Pontine plain
Chapter 7 The anthropogenic landscape.169
7.1 From the Bronze Age to the Roman Empire.169
7.1.1 Bronze Age (2300 - 925 BC).169
7.1.2 Pre-Roman Iron Age (925 - 500 BC).169
7.1.3 Post-Archaic period (500 - 350 BC).171
7.1.4 The Republic (350 ֊ 30 BC).171
7.1.5 Roman Empire (30 BC ֊ AD 500).172
7.2 From the Middle Ages to the 20th century.172
7.2.1 Middle Ages (500 - 1500).172
7.2.2 Renaissance to the beginning of the 20th century (1500 - 1930).173
7.2.3 Bonifica Integrale and the rest of the 20th century (1930- 2000).173
Chapter 8 Geological reconstruction of the Pontine plain.175
8.1 Introduction.175
8.1.1 Research goals.175
8.1.2 Research methods and methodology: transects, test trenches.175
8.2 Methods and Materials.178
8.2.1 Methods.178
8.2.2 Materials and their identification (J. Sevink and H. Feiken).179
8.3 The transects: geological and geomorphological research.182
8.3.1 Geomorphological landforms visible on the 1928 DEM and on aerial photographs.185
8.3.2 Lithostratigraphical classification.186
8.3.3 The profile-type legend.188
8.3.4 The cross sections.188
8.3.5 Geological and geomorphological field research: results.203
8.4 Test trenches.211
8.4.1 Area 1: the transitional zone graben - marine terraces.211
8.4.2 Area 2: the transitional zone graben - Monti Lepini near Sezze.215
8.4.3 Area 3: the transitional zone Amaseno area - Monti Lepini and Monti Ausoni.217
8.4.4 Area 4: the graben.218
8.5 Geological interpretations.234
8.5.1 Transitional zone graben ֊ marine terraces in the Late Pleistocene - Holocene:
Migliara 44.5 and 11 Passo.234
8.5.2 The transitional zone graben - Monti Lepini near Sezze in the Holocene:
the Sezze alluvial fan and Campo Inferiore.234
8.5.3 The north of the Amaseno area in the Agro Pontino in the Holocene:
Mazzocchio Via San Carlo and Mazzocchio Biomasse.234
8.5.4 The graben in the Holocene.235
8.5.5 Summary.236
Appendix 8.1 Radiocarbon dates for the Pontine plain.237
Appendix 8.2 Graben Core Form v. 1.1.240
Appendix 8.3 Analysis of burnt clays and volcanic ashes.243
Appendix 8.4 Stratigraphy of the test trenches.247
Appendix 8.5 Core descriptions used for the cross-sections: see DVD.256
Appendix 8.6 Soil sample analyses.257
VIII
DEALING WITH BIASES
Chapter 9 Palaeogeography and human exploitation of the Pontine plain.259
9.1 Introduction.259
9.2 Palaeogeographical stages and land use.261
9.2.1 Late Glacial to Bronze Age: 15,000 - 4300 BP.261
9.2.2 Bronze Age: 4300 - 3000 BP.262
9.2.3 Iron Age - Republican period: 3000 -2000 BP .269
9.2.4 Empire and Middle Ages: 2000 - 500 BP.272
9.3 Comparing palaeogeographical reconstructions and intensive survey data.274
9.3.1 The protohistorie and Archaic periods.274
9.3.2 Roman period.277
9.3.3 Post-depositional processes in the Pontine plain: summary.277
9.4 Discussion and conclusions.279
Appendix 9A Pollen analysis.282
Appendix 9B Macrobotanical remains and wood.285
Appendix 9C Shells.294
Appendix 9D Animal bones.298
Appendix 9E Charcoal fragments.305
Appendix 9F Historical topographical maps.307
Part IV: Synthesis
Chapter 10 Synthesis.311
10.1 The three research methods.311
10.1.1 Landscape classification.311
10.1.2 Landscape development model.312
10.1.3 Palaeogeographical reconstruction.313
10.2 Research questions: answers.315
10.2.1 The highlands.315
10.2.2 The plain.315
10.3 Suggestions for future research.317
10.3.1 Future research in specific areas.317
10.3.2 General recommendations.318
Bibliography.319
Nederlandse samenvatting.339 |
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| spelling | Feiken, Hendrik 1976- Verfasser (DE-588)1333987102 aut Dealing with biases three geo-archaeological approaches to the hidden landscapes of Italy Hendrik Feiken Eelde ; Groningen Barkhuis ; Groningen University Library 2014 XXIII, 344 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karte 30 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Groningen archaeological studies volume 26 Mit niederländischer Zusammenfassung Dissertation Landschaft (DE-588)4034343-1 gnd rswk-swf Geoarchäologie (DE-588)4521187-5 gnd rswk-swf Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 g Landschaft (DE-588)4034343-1 s Geoarchäologie (DE-588)4521187-5 s DE-604 Groningen archaeological studies volume 26 (DE-604)BV035404814 26 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028701083&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Dealing with biases three geo-archaeological approaches to the hidden landscapes of Italy |
| title_auth | Dealing with biases three geo-archaeological approaches to the hidden landscapes of Italy |
| title_exact_search | Dealing with biases three geo-archaeological approaches to the hidden landscapes of Italy |
| title_full | Dealing with biases three geo-archaeological approaches to the hidden landscapes of Italy Hendrik Feiken |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Dealing with biases three geo-archaeological approaches to the hidden landscapes of Italy Hendrik Feiken |
| title_short | Dealing with biases |
| title_sort | dealing with biases three geo archaeological approaches to the hidden landscapes of italy |
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