A contribution to norm conflict resolution in a fragmented international legal order: the legal relationship between the United Nations Convention against Corruption and international human rights law
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Zürich
Schulthess Juristische Medien AG
[2015]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Erscheint auch als: Schweizer Studien zum internationalen Recht ; Band 143 |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 202 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9783725573561 3725573565 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | A Contribution to Norm
Conflict Resolution in a Fragmented
International Legal Order
The Legal Relationship between the United Nations
Convention against Corruption and International
Human Rights Law
i
DISSERTATION
der Rechtswissenschaftlichen Fakultat
der Universitat Zurich
zur Erlangung der Wiirde einer Doktorin der Rechtswissenschaft
vorgelegt von
Mirja Ciesiolka
aus
Deutschland
genehmigt auf Antrag von
Prof Dr Christine Kaufmann
und
Prof Dr Mark Villiger
Schulthess Juristische Medien AG, Zurich
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements v
List of Abbreviations xv
CHAPTER ONE:
INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW
A Background and purpose of the study 1
I Initial remarks: the scope of this study 1
II The character of the international legal order 2
1 Decentralised and based on the principle of consent 2
2 The phenomenon of fragmentation 4
3 Fragmentation as risk of conflicting and incompatible
norms 5
B Addressing fragmentary effects and norm conflicts in
international law 7
I General remarks 7
II Legal mechanisms for dealing with the phenomenon of
fragmentation 9
III The definition of norm conflict 10
C The concept and structure of this study 11
D Drafting history of the UNCAC 13
I International action against corruption 15
II The negotiation process 16
E Overview of the UNCAC 17
I Introduction 17
II Preventive measures 18
III Criminalisation 19
IV International cooperation 21
V Asset recovery 22
vii
F Strengths and weaknesses of the UNCAC as anti-corruption
mechanism and important characteristics of the language of
its provisions 23
G Tensions between the aim of containing corruption and
human rights: examples of potential norm conflicts between
the UNCAC and international human rights law
I First example: preventive measures- storing and
exchanging of data
II Second example: criminalisation of illicit enrichment
III Third example: extradition proceedings
IV Fourth example: asset recovery
V The two principal situations of practical relevance of
apparent norm conflicts
I
CHAPTER TWO:
THE SYSTEMIC PLACE OF THE UNCAC AND OF
HUMAN RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
A Introduction
B The place of the UNCAC in international law
I Objectives and purposes of the UNCAC
1 Political motivation to launch an international legal
instrument against corruption
2 Central aims of the UNCAC
II The UNCAC s contribution to the purposes and principles
of the United Nations
1 The maintenance of international peace and
security —the central purpose of the United Nations
2 International cooperation
III Conclusion
C The place of international human rights law
I General remarks
II UN Charter human rights commitments
III The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
IV The two UN human rights Covenants
V Some aspects of the conceptual structure of human
rights obligations
vii i
D Conclusion 48
CHAPTER THREE:
ANALYSIS OF THE UNCAC
A Introduction 49
B References to rights of individuals in the UNCAC 51
I Public reporting—Art 10 UNCAC 52
II Participation of society—Art 13 UNCAC 53
III Prosecution, adjudication, and sanctions —Art 30 UNCAC 55
IV Protection of witnesses, experts, and victims —Art 32 UNCAC 57
1 Art 32(2) UNCAC 58
2 Art 32(5) UNCAC 59
V - Extradition: guarantee of fair treatment—Art 44 UNCAC 59
1 Initial remarks 59
2 The legal implications of Art 44( 14) UNCAC 61
VI Conclusion 66
C References to adopting measures in accordance with domestic
legal principles 67
I Introductory remarks: the duty to bring domestic law into
conformity with international obligations 67
II Structure and scope of the references to accordance with
domestic legal principles—modification of the states
obligation to bring their domestic law into conformity with
the UNCAC? 69
III Legal consequences of the references to adopting measures in
accordance with domestic law 72
D The reference to governance concepts and the concept of the
rule of law in the UNCAC—reflective of the legal relationship
between the UNCAC and international human rights law? 73
I Proper governance concepts 74
1 Introductory remarks on proper governance concepts in
anti-corruption frameworks 74
2 The role of proper governance concepts in the UNCAC 75
a) Examples of references to proper governance
concepts in the UNCAC 75
b) The role of the concept of accountability in
the UNCAC 77
c) Legal implications of the concept of accountability? 78
II References to the rule of law in the UNCAC—reflective of
the legal relationship to international human rights law? 79
III The doctrine of good governance 81
1 General remarks on the doctrine of good governance 81
2 Similarity of the UNCAC s governance concept to good
governance—reflective of an indication as to the legal
relationship of the UNCAC to human rights? 82
IV Concluding remarks on the proper governance concepts 83
E Context of the UNCAC 83
I Draft article on the relationship to other rules of
international law 83
• 1 The two versions of draft article 79 UNCAC 83
2 The negotiation process of draft article 79 UNCAC 85
a) Similarities with the drafting process of the UN
Convention on Transnational Organised Crime 85
b) Amendment of draft article 7l UNCAC by the
Netherlands 86
c) Observations submitted by the Office of Legal
Affairs of the UN Secretariat on draft article 79
UNCAC 86
d) Statement by the Netherlands in response to the
deletion of draft article 79 UNCAC 87
II Statement by the Netherlands—instrument related to
the UNCAC for the purpose of its interpretation
(Art 31(2) VCLT)? 87
1 Introductory remarks 87
2 Interpretative declaration related to the UNCAC 89
3 Scope of the interpretative declaration 91
a) Human rights obligations of any legal source? 91
b) The meaning of should not affect 93
4 Concluding remarks on the effect of the statement by
the Netherlands 93
F Conclusion 94
x
CHAPTER FOUR:
RELATIONSHIP OF SPECIALITY, OF TEMPORALITY,
OR OF IMPORTANCE
A Relationship of speciality or of temporality—applicability of
the rules of lex specialis derogat legi generli and lex posterior
derogat legi priori? 99
I The content of the two rules 99
II Conceptual limitations of the lex specicdis and the lex
posterior rules 100
1 Strongly based on a unified state conduct 100
2 Presupposition: conflicting rules of the same
subject-matter 101
III Consequence of the conceptual limitations: limited
applicability to mrer-regime conflicts 102
IV Conclusion 105
B The idea of a human rights-based hierarchy in international
law 107
I Introductory remarks 107
II The idea of hierarchy in international law 107
III The UN Charter purposes and the effect of Art 103 UN
Charter as suggested basis for a superiority of human rights 109
1 The rule of Art 103 UN Charter 109
2 Main arguments in favour of superiority 110
3 No superiority of human rights according to the effect
of Art 103 UN Charter 111
IV Obligations erga omnes as an aspect of a superiority
of human rights in international law? 114
1 The notion of obligations erga omnes 115
2 No hierarchical superiority 116
V The concept of ius cogens as suggested basis for a
superiority of human rights 116
1 The concept of ius cogens in international law 117
2 Limited practical relevance of the overriding effect
of ius cogens 119
3 Concluding remarks 122
VI No recognition of a human rights-based hierarchy in the
practice of international courts 124
VII Conclusion 131
xi
CHAPTER FIVE:
RECOURSE TO INTERPRETATIVE MEANS:
CONFLICT RESOLUTION
BY MEANS OF SYSTEMIC INTEGRATION
A Introduction
I General remarks
II The systemic approach in treaty interpretation and conflict
resolution in a fragmented international legal order
1 Interpretation, norm conflict resolution and the role of
systemic integration
2 Systemic integration as a suggested means to address
fragmentation
B Art 31(3)(c) VCLT as part of the rules on interpretation
C Systemic integration in the legal practice
I The practice of the International Court of Justice
1 The Oil Platforms case
2 The Questions of Mutual Assistance case
3 The ICJ s use of other relevant rules of international
law in general
a) Defining terms or phrases of legal rules by
referring to evolving international law
b) Presumption of compliance w ith earlier
international obligations
II The practice of the European Court of Human Rights
1 The case of Nada
2 The approach of the ECtHR on other relevant rules
of international law
III A few remarks on the practice of the World Trade
Organisation s dispute settlement bodies
D The scope and capacity of Art 31(3)(c) VCLT
I Any relevant rules of international law
II Applicable in the relations between the parties: customary
international law and general principles as reference point
for interpretation
III Other treaty law applicable in the relations between the parties
as reference point for interpretation: the party problem
xii
IV Consideration of international law developments 168
V Summary: the capacity of Art 31 (3)(c) VCLT and its role
in resolving norm conflicts between different law regimes
(inter-regime conflicts) 171
E Final Conclusion 175
I The UNCAC and international human rights law: norm
conflicts between different law regimes 175
II Interpretative means as response to norm conflicts: the
treaty in the first place 176
III The principle of systemic integration 177
1 The presumption of compatibility 177
2 Obligations on human rights protection as
interpretative background of the UNCAC 177
3 Human rights treaties and the interpretation of
the UNCAC: the party problem 178
4 Interpretative guidance: clarifying the meaning of
provisions 180
5 A reasonable balance between conflicting norms 181
a) Open-textured and broad wording of the UNCAC 181
b) The principle of effectiveness 182
c) The principle of effectiveness and striking a
balance between conflicting norms 183
d) In essence 187
Bibliography 189
xii i
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| spelling | Ciesiolka, Mirja Verfasser (DE-588)136922309 aut A contribution to norm conflict resolution in a fragmented international legal order the legal relationship between the United Nations Convention against Corruption and international human rights law vorgelegt von Mirja Ciesiolka, aus Deutschland Zürich Schulthess Juristische Medien AG [2015] xvi, 202 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Erscheint auch als: Schweizer Studien zum internationalen Recht ; Band 143 Dissertation Universität Zürich 2014 Übereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen gegen Korruption 2001 Oktober 31 (DE-588)7582797-9 gnd rswk-swf Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd rswk-swf Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd rswk-swf Normenkollision (DE-588)4424594-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Übereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen gegen Korruption 2001 Oktober 31 (DE-588)7582797-9 u Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 s Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 s Normenkollision (DE-588)4424594-4 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028700865&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ciesiolka, Mirja A contribution to norm conflict resolution in a fragmented international legal order the legal relationship between the United Nations Convention against Corruption and international human rights law Übereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen gegen Korruption 2001 Oktober 31 (DE-588)7582797-9 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd Normenkollision (DE-588)4424594-4 gnd |
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| title | A contribution to norm conflict resolution in a fragmented international legal order the legal relationship between the United Nations Convention against Corruption and international human rights law |
| title_auth | A contribution to norm conflict resolution in a fragmented international legal order the legal relationship between the United Nations Convention against Corruption and international human rights law |
| title_exact_search | A contribution to norm conflict resolution in a fragmented international legal order the legal relationship between the United Nations Convention against Corruption and international human rights law |
| title_full | A contribution to norm conflict resolution in a fragmented international legal order the legal relationship between the United Nations Convention against Corruption and international human rights law vorgelegt von Mirja Ciesiolka, aus Deutschland |
| title_fullStr | A contribution to norm conflict resolution in a fragmented international legal order the legal relationship between the United Nations Convention against Corruption and international human rights law vorgelegt von Mirja Ciesiolka, aus Deutschland |
| title_full_unstemmed | A contribution to norm conflict resolution in a fragmented international legal order the legal relationship between the United Nations Convention against Corruption and international human rights law vorgelegt von Mirja Ciesiolka, aus Deutschland |
| title_short | A contribution to norm conflict resolution in a fragmented international legal order |
| title_sort | a contribution to norm conflict resolution in a fragmented international legal order the legal relationship between the united nations convention against corruption and international human rights law |
| title_sub | the legal relationship between the United Nations Convention against Corruption and international human rights law |
| topic | Übereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen gegen Korruption 2001 Oktober 31 (DE-588)7582797-9 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd Normenkollision (DE-588)4424594-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Übereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen gegen Korruption 2001 Oktober 31 Völkerrecht Menschenrecht Normenkollision Hochschulschrift |
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