W europejskiej wspólnocie cysterskiej: udział cystersów z historycznych ziem polskich w Kapitułach Generalanych w Cîteaux (XII-XVIII w.) = In the European Cistercian Community
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kraków
Societas Vistulana
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | studia et dokumenta
2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personenregister Register // Ortsregister Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 634 Seiten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788361033806 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Galar, Anna |d 1979- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1095564765 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a W europejskiej wspólnocie cysterskiej |b udział cystersów z historycznych ziem polskich w Kapitułach Generalanych w Cîteaux (XII-XVIII w.) = In the European Cistercian Community |c Anna Galar |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a In the European Cistercian Community |
| 264 | 1 | |a Kraków |b Societas Vistulana |c 2014 | |
| 300 | |a 634 Seiten |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Cistercium Mater Nostra |a studia et dokumenta |v 2 | |
| 546 | |a Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache | ||
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Zisterzienser |0 (DE-588)1008453-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1100-1800 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Polen |0 (DE-588)4046496-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Polen |0 (DE-588)4046496-9 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Zisterzienser |0 (DE-588)1008453-8 |D b |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1100-1800 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 830 | 0 | |a studia et dokumenta |v 2 |w (DE-604)BV043255509 |9 2 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028677630&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028677630&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Personenregister |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028677630&sequence=000007&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Ortsregister |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028677630&sequence=000008&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
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| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 200.9 |e 22/bsb |f 0902 |g 438 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028677630 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1812732077525696512 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Spis tresci
WSTIJP.
1. Cel, zakres oraz zalozenia badawcze pracy •.
2. Opactwa cysterskie na ziemiach polskich w strukturach zakonnych
3. Stan badan nad udzialem cystersow w Kapitule Generalnej.■
4. Charakterystyka zrodeb.—
4.1. Zakres i wyniki kwerendy. •••••-•0 0 0 0000 0 0 °0 0
4.2. Akta Kapitul Generalnych
(statuty, ordinationes, wykazy obecnych, protokoly)
4.3. Zakonne akta finansowe.*.
5. Konstrukcja pracy •.
6. Terminologia i odwolania do zrodel - • • •«0 * •. 0 0 •0 .
11
11
17
21
29
30
37
45
48
50
ROZDZIAt I
Funkcjonoivanie Kapituly Generalnej jako najwyzszej wtadzy w zakonie cysterskim ° — 53
1.1. Geneza cysterskiej Kapituly Generalnej . 54
1.2. Okres klasycznego centralizmu (XII w. - lata trzydzieste XIV w.). 58
1.2.1. Okres pionierski - od kapituly konwentualnej z udzialem opatow
do Kapituly Generalnej opatow w Citeaux (pierwsza polowa XII w.) •0 • • 58
1.2.2. Okres konsolidacji - ku suwerennej wladzy najwyzszej
(druga polowa XU w.). — • •0 • • •e . 58
1.2.3. Okres dojrzaly (1202 - lata trzydzieste XIV w.). 75
1.2.4. W obliczu kryzysu (lata trzydzieste XIV w. - 1408) • .*. *0 0 82
1.3. D^zenia do restauracji jednosci zakonu (1409 - koniec XV w.) *.°0 — • • 86
1.3.1. Proby reorganizacji struktury zakonu.». = .00= 87
1.3.2. Regionalne reformy niezalezne od Kapituly Generalnej ‘ ° . 0 89
1.3.3. Wzmocnienie pozycji opata Citeaux w zakonie -
polityka Jana X de Cirey (1476-1301) • • • •. 90
1.3.4. Dzialania reformatorskie Kapituly Generalnej . 93
1.4. Stopniowa utrata wplywow (XVI-XVIII w.) — . 95
1.4.1. Zalamanie regulamosci Kapituly Generalnej w XVI wieku. 95
1.4.2. W kr^gu reform potrydenckich (1563-1623).*. 97
7
J
1.4.3. Walka obserwancji - zaklocenie procesu odgömych reform w zakonie cysterskim (1623-1665)
1.4.4. Ku restauracji autorytetu Kapituly Generalnej -bulla In Suprema papieza Aleksandra VII z 1666 roku
1.4.5. Pretensje protoopatöw do wspöirz^dzenia zakonem (1667-1786)
1.4.6. Epilog 0000
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ROZDZIAt II
Charakterystyka uczestnictwa w q/sterskich Kapituiach Generalnych od XII do XIV wieku »»* °° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° °° °
II. 1. Ewidencja obecnosci i nieobecnosci
na sredniowiecznych Kapituiach Generalnych 0 • • •0 0 0 - *
11.2. Podstawa zrödlowa do badah nad uczestnictwem w cysterskich Kapituiach Generalnych do 1408 roku
11.2.1. Statuty Kapituly Generalnej ° ° ° ° °
11.2.2. Zakonne rejestry wplat kontrybucji z lat 1337-1347 0
11.3. Zasady uczestnictwa w Kapituiach Generalnych do 1408 roku
11.3.1. Przyczyny nieobecnosci - usprawiedliwione i nieusprawiedliwione^
11.3.2. Procedura usprawiedliwiania nieobecnosci IL3.3. Kary za nieobecnosc II.3.4. Przywileje zwalniaj^ce opatöw zagranicznych z dorocznej obecnosci
na Kapitule Generalnej °0 •0 0 0 ° *0 ••■••••0000 • °°»«««°° - • • •4
11.4. Ogolna frekwencja na Kapituiach Generalnych od XII wieku do 1408 roku
11.5. Podsumowanie0 0 0 0 0 • •0
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ROZDZIAL III
Cystersi z ziem polskich na Kapituiach Generalnych od XII do XIV wieku •0 ■ .
III. 1. Cystersi z ziem polskich na Kapituiach Generalnych przed 1190 rokiem*
111.2. Cystersi z ziem polskich na Kapituiach Generalnych w Iatach 1190-1299
m.2.1. Informacje o cystersach z ziem polskich
w statutach Kapituly Generalnej
111.2.2. Potwierdzone obecnosci0 •"•••••0
111.2.3. Obecnosci bardzo prawdopodobne
111.2.4. Obecnosci spodziewane
111.2.5. Nieobecnosci 4 • • •0 • • *0
111.2.6. Pröba rekonstrukcji wykazu cystersöw z ziem polskich obecnych
na Kapituiach Generalnych w XIII wieku *0 • • . • *0 0 *0 • 0 •
111.3. Cystersi z ziem polskich na Kapituiach Generalnych w Iatach 1300-1408 *
111.3.1. W Iatach 1300-1336 w swietle dokumentow i kronik • ■ • • • •••••• 0 *
111.3.2. W Iatach 1337-1347 w swietle zakonnych rejeströw wpiat kontrybucji
111.3.3. W Iatach 1347-1408 w swietle dokumentöw i kronik
111.3.4. Wnioski
ROZDZIAt IV
Charakterystyka uczestnictwa w cysterskich Kapituiach Generalnych
od XV do XVIII wieku • • .
IV. 1. Podstawa zrödlowa do badah nad uczestnictwem
w cysterskich Kapituiach Generalnych w Iatach 1409-1786
101
106
108
114
117
118
121
123
125
126
127 129 131
13 5
148
159
161
161
164
164
180
183
192
204
207
210
219
219
221
229
231
233
234
8
| Spis tresci
IV. i.i. Akta Kapitul Generalnych
(statuty, wykazy obecnych opatöw, ordinationes) .
IV. 1.2. Zakonne rejestry wptat kontrybucji z lat 1403-1427 i 1499-1516
IV.2. Zasady uczestnictwa w Kapitulach Generalnych od XV do XVIII wieku0 0 0 •
IV.2.1. Przed powstaniem wikariatöw w latach 1409-1584
IV. 2.2. Po powstaniu wikariatöw w latach 1601-1786
IV.3. Ogölna frekwencja na Kapitulach Generalnych w latach 1409-1786.
IV. 4. Podsumowanie .- •0 0 0 *0 0 0 • • •0 0 0 0 - -0 0 0 - • • • • *0 -•- • • • •0 0 • • • •
ROZDZIAt V
Cystersi z metropolii gnieznienskiej na Kapitulach Generalnych od XV do XVIII wieku • •
V. l. Cystersi z metropolii gnieznienskiej na Kapitulach Generalnych
w latach 1409-1584 - » »0 -0 0••••*•••0 0 0•0 0 -0 0•0•0 • • •0 0 • •0 0 0 ° - » 0 0 0 • • •
V. 1.1. Informacje zrödlowe o cystersach z metropolii gnieznienskiej
na Kapitulach Generalnych w latach 1409-1584 • • • ••»••••0 0 •0 0 0000 • °
V.l.2. Pröba rekonstrukcji wykazu cystersöw z metropolii gnieznienskiej
obecnych na Kapitulach Generalnych w latach 1409-1584 •••••••••••••
V.1.3. Wnioski .
V.2. Cystersi z metropolii gnieznienskiej na Kapitulach Generalnych
w latach 1601-1786 •0 •0 0 0 0 °0 •0 *0 0 0 • * *0 *0 0 0 ■ 0 •0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ° 0 .
V.2.1. Cystersi z opactw polskich na Kapitulach Generalnych
w latach 1601-1786 »»- • • • • • - • •«»0 ° ♦ ♦»»»- •»»• ♦ *0 0 • • • ■ • • • - - ■•••••••• •
V.2.2. Cystersi z opactw sl^skich na Kapitulach Generalnych
w latach 1601-1786 »«- - • • • • • * - ••••••••• • - • -. •. -. o. • *. - - -°.
V.2.3. Wnioski •••••••••0 0 0 00 0 9000 • °0 0 0 0 0o o. o „. o. c. * *. • - • • •«• • • • - •
ROZDZIAt VI
W drodze do Citeaux i z powrotem 0 •••••••0 0 • •
VI. 1. Podstawa zrödlowa do badah nad podrözami
na Kapituly Generaine do Citeaux0 0 0 . •0
VI.2. Przygotowania do wyjazdu na Kapituly Generaln%»0 0
VI.2.1. Wybör delegatöw i opracowanie spraw •0 0 * 0 -0 0
VI.2.2. Dokumenty i listy przydatne w podrözy »•»»»»
VI.2.3. Dobör towarzyszy i przygotowanie ekwipunku
VI.3. Srodki transportu, pr^dkosc i czas podrözy 0 * • • • -0 *a
VI.4. Trasa podrözy do Citeaux i z powrotem ■0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 * *
VI.4.1. Wybör szlaku 0 • • -.
VI.4.2. Rekonstrukcja szlaku podrözy •••0 ••••••0 G 00 *
VI.5. Zakwaterowanie i wyzywienie w trakcie podrözy»0 0»
VI.6. Czas wolny w trakcie podrözy» • •0 0 • 0 • -. • *
VI.7. Koszty podrözy» ■ •0 - *6 .
VL8. Znaczenie podrözy do Citeaux ■ • • * ••*••'••••0 0 • •0 VI.9. Podsumowanie • . .
ROZDZIAt VII
W Citeaux na Kapitule Generalnej »0 0 •0 » •0 .• . •
VII. 1. Podstawa zrödlowa do badah nad obradami Kapituly Generalnej
i pobytem w Citeaux —. • .
Vn.2. Osoby przyjezdzaj^ce na Kapituly Generaln^ do Citeaux.
Spis tresci
234
238
241
241
250
253
271
273
273
278
302
346
351
352 359
363
367
368 375 375 377 380
385 3 88 388 390 408 414
423
426
435
441
442 446
9
J
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VII.2.1. Opaci - petnoprawni uczestnicy
VII.2.2. Towarzysze opatów: konwersi, sludzy swieccy, mnisi • •
VII.2.3. Mnisi - peinomocnicy opatów i delegad prowinqi 888888888
VII.2.4. Osoby spoza zakonu • • •# 0 88888888 88888880- ••••■» -.
VII.2.5. Liczba przybyszy w Citeaux w czasie Kapituly Generalnej8 0 0 * VII.3. Miejsce i termin Kapituly Generalnej VII.4. Przyjazd do Citeaux VII.5. Program dnia i etykieta w Citeaux
VII.6. Warunki gosdny w Citeaux w czasie Kapituly Generalnej VII.6.1. Zakwaterowanie 0 VII.6.2. Wyzywienie VII.6.3. Opieka nad konmi0 0 0 VII.7. Obrady Kapituly Generalnej
VII.7.1. Miejsce obrad 8.
VII.7.2. Harmonogram obrad na Kapitule Generalnej w sredniowieczu • VII.7.3. Harmonogram obrad na Kapitule Generalnej w czasach nowozytnych 0 0 0 VII.7.4. Procedura obrad-VII.7.5. Etykieta obrad
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vn.8. Kompetencje i mechanizm powolywania urz^dników Kapituly Generalnej
VII.8.1. Przewodnicz^cy obrad 8 8 8 8 80 . 0 0 0 0 •0 0 0 - 0 0
VTI.8.2. Definitorzy »»° ° °° ° ° ° ° °° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° * • • • °
VII.8.3. Pozostale urz^dy »0 - - - -0 0 -0 - -0 0 -0 0 - -0 - -0 0 0 8 0 0 8
VIL8.4. Dobór urz^dników Kapituly Generalnej 8 8 8 8 .
VII.9. Cystersi z historycznych ziem polskich jako urz^dnicy Kapitul Generalnych 888888 ° 8 8 8 8 80 8880888888888088888 • VII.9.1. Przed powolaniem wikariatów - do korica XVI w. 8 8 VII.9.2. Cystersi polscy jako urz^dnicy Kapitul Generalnych
w XVII i XVIII wieku 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 . 8 8 8 8
VII.9.3. Cystersi slqscy jako urz^dnicy Kapitul Generalnych w XVII i XVIII wieku 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 VII.9.4. W porównaniu do innych delegacji zagranicznych8 8
VII.10. Czas wolny w Citeaux8 8 . 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 .
Vn.11. Podsumowanie - • ♦.
446
447
450
453
455
456 458 462 466 466 470 475 478 478 480
485
488
493
496
496
497
500
505
517
517
5^7
521
523
531
539
ZAKOÑCZENIE
541
SUMMARY
553
WYKAZ SKRÓTÓW
565
BIBLIOGRAFIA . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPISY TABEL, WYKRESÓW, ILUSTRACJI, MAP .
INDERS OSÓB 8 8 8 . 8 --------- 8 . 8 8 8 . 8 8 8 8
INDERS NAZW GEOGRAFICZNYCH I TOPOGRAFICZNYCH
569
599
605
619
Indeks nazw geograficznych i topograficznych
Indeks uwzgl^dnia nazwy opactw, miast, diecezji, regionów, krain i paristw. W nawiasach wymieniono rozne wersje zapisu nazwy wyst?puj4ce w cytowanych zródlach. W przypadku w^tpliwosci co do identyfikacji nazw^ zapisano kursyw^, tak jak wyst^puje w zródle, i po-stawiono znak zapytania.
Aalen 406 Abensberg 402 Aichach 402
Akwileja (Aquilegia) [archidiecezja] 275
Akwizgran 54
Alcobaga (Accubatia, Alcobatia) 142, 470 Aldersbach 260, 267, 270, 463, 495, 532
Altenberg 20,162,181,216,220,221,224, 227,228,236,265,267-269,314,315, 39b 393
Altofonte 256, 257 Altorf 401, 419-421
Altzelle (Antiqua Cella) 170,171,186,187, 202, 220, 231, 243, 259, 291, 299, 300, 302, 341-343. 349/ 391 Alzacja (Alsacia) 194, 252, 262, 263, 267-
-270, 275, 390/ 393-395/ 398. 403/ 414/ 526
Ambrogio della Vittoria 267 Amelungsborn 20 Amiens 157 Amsterdam 397, 415
Anglia (Anglia) 18,3b 58/ 65,85,86,89,95, 122, 124, 127, 137, 140, 141, 143-146, 148, 150-152, 154, 157-160, 184, 222, 254-256, 258, 262, 271, 274, 298, 368, 450, 484 Aniane 54
Ansbach 401, 406, 417 Antwerpia 269, 397, 415 Apeniny 140
Aragonia (Aragonia, Arragonia) 99, 122, 137, 142,146, 247, 252, 262, 275, 515 Arrovaise 67 Äs 168, 217 Audincourt 402 Auerstedt 403
Augsburg [diecezja i miasto] 361, 395, 396, 398, 402, 404, 407, 415-417. 419/ 426/ 430
Au Ine 254, 256, 257, 265, 267-270 Austria 19,95, in, 127,150,154,242-244, 255, 263-265, 267-270, 305, 377, 378, 392, 394, 425, 468, 478, 518, 520, 526,
539. 545 Auton 157
619
Auxerre 157 Auxonne 394, 401
Awinion 40, 42, 48, 84-86,125, 220, 222, 224, 392, 457, 314
Bad Abbach 402 Bad Wurzach 402 Baden 395, 413 Baden-Baden 403, 404, 406 Badenia 393 Baindt 402
Bamberg 394, 396, 410 Bar do 380, 400, 402, 404 Baudelo 236, 257, 267-269 Baume-les-Dames 401, 406 Baumgartenberg (Pauringartenberg) 242, 269
Bawaria (Bavaria) 23,33, 98,150,132, 242, 244, 232, 234, 262, 263, 267-270, 275, 367, 371, 393, 394, 396, 415, 418, 444, 495- 526
Bazylea 325, 378, 391, 392, 394-396, 402, 407, 415, 417, 430 Beaulieu 396 Beaune 46, 437, 489 Beaupré 303
Belfort 393-395' 398/ 401/ 403/ 4°6/ 4°7 Belgia 19, 32, 98, 154, 234, 325 Belmont 141 Benifaza 268 Benoit-en-Woëvre 268 Bergatreute 402 Berlin 30, 33, 34, 397 Bernhardswald 402 Besançon 157, 380, 391, 394-396, 398, 401, 403, 406, 407, 4x4-417 Bicana (?) 171, 178, 184, 186, 193 Biedrzychowice 400, 402
Bierzwnik (Nemus Sanctae Mariae) 14,19, 33, 183, 2x1, 219, 224-228, 232, 277, 280, 286, 291, 315, 317, 333, 335-337/ 392, 430, 343 Bildhausen 270 Bingen 396
Birnau 402, 407, 4x9-422 Bledzew 14, 20, 31, 36, 238, 265, 268, 269, 280, 286, 294, 300, 302, 310, 312, 317, 319, 321, 322, 354, 357, 363, 376, 429, 518, 5x9, 527, 528 Bligny-sur-Ouche 437 Bliski Wschöd 72, X43 Bloemkamp 256 Blois 451 Bobingen 402 Bolonia 96 Boneffe 237
Bonlieu (Bonolocutn) 142 Bonmont 268 Bonndorf 402 Bonnencontre 401 Bourges X37
Brabancja x82, 382, 467, 468 Brandenburgia 20, 302, 307, 3x7, 336, 349' 389
Brandys nad Lab^ 405, 408 BraunetzrÖtl (?) 40X Bredelar 253
Brema (Bremen) [archidiecezja i miasto] 246,275,277,291,324,397 Bretania 18 Bfevnov 405, 407 Broonbach (Brunbach) 243 Broumov 404, 408 Brugia 392 Bruksela 397 Brunszwik 397
620
I indeks
Buch 170, 173, 187,197, 243, 391 Budzów 404, 408
Bukowo (Buconia) 14,19,33,172,179,183, 187, 196, 209, 217-219, 224, 226-228, 277, 280, 286, 289, 291, 333, 334, 336, 337' 392
Bulano (?) 316, 344
Burgundia 19, 97, 98, 115, 135, 162, 262, 353' 307/ 37^' 383' 3 h 3^6, 391, 394, 396, 398' 4^4' 433' 453' 455' 474/ 484' 5^4' 535/ 540' 550 Büsingen am Hochrhein 402 Byszewo 14, 21,41,123,164,171-174,179, 186, 187, 190, 194, 196, 198, 199, 203, 204, 210, 211, 217, 218, 222, 224
Calatrava (Calatravia) 142, 452 Calder 141 Cambra! 137 Cambrón 268, 269 Carlisle 151, 152 Cerhovice 402 Cernilov 402 Cerreto 267
Cesarstwo [zob. tez Niemcy] 19,34,82,93, 96,135,137,146,148,152,133,156,157, 162, 221, 258, 239, 266, 318, 347, 384 Cesky Brod 402 Chalón 70,137, 391 Charité 465, 338 Chätenois 401
Chätillon (Castellione) 102, 250, 319, 494 Chatres 137 Cheb 393, 396, 398, 403 Chiaravalle Milanese 256 Chlumec nad Cidlinou 390, 400, 408 Chorin 173,187, 197, 335 Chorwacja 140, 253, 392
Chvaletice 402 Cikädor 423, 493
Citeaux (Novum Monasterium, Cister-ciuni) passim Clairefontaine 380 Clairlieu 338 Clairmarais 267
Clairvaux (Claravalle) 18,19,33,38,39,46, 30,61,64,70, 74,78,80,81,91,92,102, 103, 107, 109, 116, 118, 123, 141, 144, 133, 134, 136, 163,186, 222, 224-226, 229, 239, 240, 270, 353-355- 357- 358/ 371' 390- 392- 393- 395/ 396/ 398, 403, 414, 421-423/ 427/ 433/ 435/ 447/ 44», 457/ 467/ 468, 470, 476, 479, 484, 487, 496, 498,501, 507, 513,535, 537, 551 Clerval 401 Cluny 54-57, 114 Colmar 394, 395, 401 406, 4x1, 415 Cupar 236
Cypr (Cipro) 137,138,144,146 Czechy (Bohemia) 17, 21-23, 33' 35' 37' 85/ 98, 99,123,127,133,137,140,143,146, 148-130, 132, 133, 137, 164, 166, 167, 172-174, 192, 193, 203, 212, 215-218, 220-222, 226, 239, 242, 253, 233, 256, 258,263-270,273,287,288,291,298,303, 338,341-344,346' 355/ 359-361' 371' 373'
375' 37S' 379' 383' 385“387' 3^9' 39^39 410-414,416,419,420,422,425,426,436, 444, 466, 468, 469, 476, 520, 522, 523, 526,531,537,539,343,346,330 Czeslazvitz (?) 400 Czeslawice 408
Dalmacja 242, 244 Dampierre 401 Dampierre-sur-le-Doubs 402
nazw geograficznych i topograficznych j
621
Dania 19, 22, 135, 137, 142, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 157, 162, 186, 213, 215-218, 232, 243, 275, 277
Dargun (Dargon) 19, 118, 171, 181, 186, 187
Darmstadt 403 Delle 402, 407 Derneburg 270
Dijon (Divionum) 30,32, 33,45,48, 85, 97, no, 112, 211, 295, 380, 388, 394, 395, 398-401, 403, 407, 414-417, 419, 430, 441, 448, 454, 456, 458-462, 465, 472, 482, 488, 489, 492, 504, 507, 519, 537, 539
Dinkelsbühl 394, 401, 406, 419 Doberan 20,172,173,187,224,227,228,246, 275, 277, 289-292, 324-327,330, 334 Dobröw 164, 168, 193 Dobrylug (Dobirluch) 20, 170-173, 186, 187, 197, 222, 243, 302 Dogern 402
Dole 394-396, 398, 401, 403, 406, 407, 415
Dolina Loary 18
Drainszlo (?) 316, 344
Drezno 391, 398, 403, 412, 415, 467
Dunaj (Danubius) 140
Dünamünde 325
Durlach 406
Düsseithal 270
Eberbach 220, 267, 275, 467, 550 Ebrach (Ebracum) 157, 213, 220, 243, 265, 267-270, 289, 411, 413 Egres 18 Einsiedeln 395 Eisenach 403
Eldena 169, 185,196, 299-301, 314, 335 El Iwangen 401, 406
Engelszell (Cella angelorum) 242 Erfurt 391, 398, 403 Erzi (Ezirzellä) 242 Escarpe 269
Esrom 19,154,162,186,193, 216, 217, 275, 290-292, 334, 335 Ettlingen 401 Ettringen 407 Eusserthal 269, 550
Faise (Fossa) 142 Falkenau 325 Fêche-1'Église 402 Ferrarla 124 Feuchtwangen 406 Feuillant 100
Flandria 13, 265, 267-270, 397 Follina (Fulina) 127 Fontaine-lès-Clerval 401 Fontaine-lès-Dijon 400, 407, 414 Fontenay 353, 396, 423 Fontmorigny (Fontes mauriniaci) 409 Forde 256 Foresta (?) 168, 409 Fountains (Fontes) 275 Franche-Comte 393, 394 Francja (Galiaf Gallia, Francia) 13,15,18,19, 24, 30, 32, 46, 47, 49, 72, 82-85, 87,94, 96-100,102,103,105-107,111-115,12 , 129, 142, 145, 146, 148, 151-154/ 156--158, 162,163, 202, 222, 237, 254-263,
271/ 275/ 347/ 352/ 354/ 355/ 357“359/ 367, 372, 378-380, 382, 386, 394, 396, 397, 416, 417, 422, 423, 425, 427-430,
433/ 435/ 449/ 451/ 453/ 454/ 4^5/ 4^/ 472, 474, 481, 484, 486, 492, 495, 515, 518, 522, 524, 525, 536, 538, 544, 550,
551
622
Indeks
Frankfurt nad Menem 391,394,396,398,
403, 415, 416
Frankfurt nad Odrcj. 396 Frankonia (Franconia) 23, 243, 244, 252, 254, 262, 263, 267-270, 275, 371, 413, 526
Freiburg 393 Friedberg 402 Froidmont 104
Fryzja (Frisia) 137,140,142,144,146,147, i86, 213, 246, 254, 256, 257, 275 Fryzynga19 Furness 256
Fürstenfeld 98, 252, 263, 267, 270, 383 Fürstenfeldbruck 407, 411, 420 Fürstenzell (Cella principium) 242
Galicja (Gallicia) 137,142,146 Gdansk 30, 31, 328, 356, 382, 386, 397,
404, 427 Geisenfeid 402
Georgenthal (Valle Georgii) 20, 169, 171, 183, 216, 243, 275 Gilly 295, 297,311 Glogöwek 402
Gniezno [archidiecezja i miasto] 13, 21, 40, 49, 51, 122, 169, 220, 246, 273, 275-277, 279, 285, 287, 291-293, 299, 302-304, 307, 324, 340, 346-351, 353, 357' 3^3/ 375/ 388, 422, 427 487 5*7' 544' 545' 547 Gotha 403 Gotteszell 257 Grandpre 256, 270 Granselve (Grandsilva) 275 Grecja (Grecia, Graecia) xyj, 138,141,144, 146,147
Grenzach-Wyhlen 402
Grodkow 400 Grudzi^dz 398, 404 Grünhein (Grunenhayn) 243
Hahnbach 401 Haina 256 Hamburg 28, 397 Hanower 397
Hardehausen (Herdehusen) 181, 246,270, 275
Harz 391 Hattstatt 401 Hautcret 256,
Hautecombe 170,
Hauterive 254, 256, 265, 267-270, 508 Hauteseille 265, 267-269 Hefigkofen 402
Heiligenkreutz (Sancta Cruce) 242, 243, 265, 267-269, 305, 382 Heilsbronn (Fons salutis) 40, 41, 85, 231, 243' 457' 550
Heisterbach 181, 265, 267-270, 390, 434, 549
Henryköw (Heinrichau, Henricum, Henrichon) 14,20,122,138,143,146,168,169, 172,178,179,185, l88,194-196, 198, 202, 204,205,207,209,210,214,215,217,221, 224, 226, 228, 230, 244, 269, 270, 280,
286-292, 300, 337-339' 341' 344' 345' 360-363, 365, 369, 378, 400, 402, 404, 407, 408, 412, 424, 440, 443, 445, 493, 518,521, 523,524,528,530, 536 Herrevad 169,186, 216, 217 Hersbruck 401, 405 Hesingue 402
Hesja (Hassia) 275, 391, 393, 398 Hilaria, Hylaria (?) 242, 275 Hiltenfingen 402
nazvv geograficznych i topograficznych j
623
Himmelpfort 224, 227, 256 Himmerod 265, 267-270, 467 Hirschau 401, 405
Hiszpania (Hispania) 32, 85, 88,103,122, 124,128,129,139,140-145,147-149/ 153/ *54/ 212, 213, 224, 252, 256, 257, 259,265,2 66,298,326,371,384,518--520, 522, 525, 532, 539, 545 Holandia 95 Holmcultram 124 Holme 217 Holy Cross 267 Holysov 402 Horni Sekyrany 401 Horsovsky Tyn 402 Hostinne 404, 414 Hradec Krälove 400, 402, 408, 413 Hradiste 218, 291
Ijsselstein 89
Inflanty (Livonia) 19,95,137,138,141,144, 146,149,154, 206, 222, 239, 274-276, 303, 314, 325 Ingolstadt 394 Inningen 402
Irlandia (Hibernia, Hybernia, Ybernia) 19, 32, 45, 83, 99, 122, 124, 134, 137, 138, 140, 142-149, 158, 212, 213, 216, 256, 262-265, 267-270, 275, 545 Issenheim 401
Jardinet 256, 257, 268 Jaromer 400 Jarostaw 166
Jemielnica (Gemeliz, Gemellinis, Gemelliz, Gemielnicz) 14, 20, 174, 180, 183, 187, 190, 197, 198, 210, 211, 223-228, 232, 244, 256, 260, 280, 286-292, 299, 300,
337-339- 343-345- 350- 364- 424- 515-
527- 543
Jerozolima 377 Jerpoint 265, 270 Jezioro Bodenskie 407 J^drzejow {Anäreovv, Andreo) 14, 17, 19, 20, 162, 163, 167, 169-174, 176-180, 182, 185-190, 196, 197, 201, 204-210, 214, 216-218, 223-225, 227-229, 237, 280, 286, 288, 289, 291, 300,302-305, 307, 310, 316, 319-322, 343, 425 Jiczyn 394,405, 420 Jordanöw Sl^ski 400 Jubin 141 Jully 64
Kacice 167,185,189,196,198 Kaisheim (Cesarea) 130,265,267,268,270, 361, 394, 411 Kalabria 99, 264, 515 Kamieniec Z^bkowicki (Camenz, Ca-mentz, Chamentz) 14,17, 20,170,173, 174, 179, 180, 186, 187, 194, 197, 204, 205, 209, 210, 217, 218, 220, 224, 226, 228, 231, 280, 286-291, 300, 316, 319,
337-339/ 343-345/ 36a 362,364/ 3^5/ 391, 402, 404, 424, 428, 429, 529 Kamieh Pomorski (Caminensis) [diece-zja] 172, 277
Kamp 20, 89, 213, 253, 256, 265, 267, 268
Karlowe Wary 388, 395, 398, 404, 416 Karlsruhe 371
Karyntia 263, 265, 267-270, 392, 526 Kassel 403
Kastylia (Castelia) 89, 99, 100, 128, 137, 142,146, 275 Kaszczor 404
624
j Indeks
Katalonia (Catalonia) 19,99,122,137,142, 146, 252, 262 Kazimierz 166 Kehl 403, 404, 406 Kerc (Kyerch) 124,137,138 Kirchberg 407, 421 Kirchdorf 402 Kiaarkamp 171, 186 Kladruby 401, 419, 421 Klenci pod Cerchovem 394 Klodzko 398, 400, 402, 404 Koblencja 402
Kolonia (Colonia) [archidiecezja i miasto] 19, 246, 275, 291, 314, 315, 427 Kolbacz (Colbaz, Quolbes) 14,19, 33,140, 162,163,168,169,173,177,179,185--187, 189, 190, 193, 196, 197, 199, 200, 202, 204, 205, 208-2IO, 212, 216-218, 224-230, 277, 280, 286, 287, 290, 29I, 300, 301, 317, 328, 331, 333-337/ 350, 356, 365, 392, 518, 528 Konstancja 44, 87 95, 288, 292, 293, 303, 324, 421, 432
Koprzywnica (Caprinoca, Comprovnicia, Conprevinica, Copevenia, Coppre-minica, Copronicia) 14, 19, 35, 162, 163, 167-173, 176-180, 182, 185-187, 189,190, 196,199, 200, 204-210, 214, 217, 218, 223-225, 227, 228, 230, 261, 274, 276, 279, 280, 286, 288, 289, 291, 293-296, 300, 302, 303, 305, 306, 308, 310-315, 318-323, 347, 350, 357, 359, 376, 391, 425, 430,545, 550 Koronowo (Coronovo) 14, 41, 164, 173, 174, 203, 211, 267, 280, 286, 288-291, 300, 302, 305-308, 313, 319, 320, 322,
3^3/ 339/ 340, 344/ 353/ 355/ 357/ 364/
365, 422, 427, 487, 518, 527
Kostrzyn nad Odr^ 398, 403 Koszalin 403 Kozlany 405
Kraina 263, 265, 267-270, 526 Kraj Basköw 141,146 Krakow (Cracovia) 30, 31, 167, 169, 172, 189, 202,229, 286,291, 294-296,303, 304, 306, 311, 313, 324, 329, 330, 341, 351/ 353, 391 Kralovice 400
Krölestwo Neapolu i Sycylii 96, 99,128, 264
Krzelköw 404
Krzeszow (Gratia Sanctae Mariae, Gris-saw) 14,17, 20, 36, 122,138,174,192, 196, 221, 224, 226, 228, 265, 266, 268-270,280,286-292,300,309,337--339- 341/ 343-345,360-363,365,369, 370, 372, 378, 380, 383, 385, 389, 394,
395/ 399/ 404/ 424/ 432/ 465/ 493/ 499/ 518, 521-524, 527, 528, 530, 540, 548 Kühbach 402, 419
Kujawy 14, 171, 186, 212, 220, 280-283, 302, 319, 375
Kutna Hora 388, 402, 421, 431
I/lsle sur le Doubs 387, 406, 407 La Charmoye (Charmeia) 102, 103, 494 La Ferté (Firmitate) 18,50,61,69,70,74,81, 107, n6, 118, 125, 144, 153, 154, 156, 239, 240, 380, 395, 396, 447, 448, 451,
497/ 499/ 519/ 524/ 527/ 529/ 53a 540 La Nuara (Nugariae) 127 La Trappe 451 Labacio 267, 269 Labruyère 401
LachappelLe-sous-Rougemont 401 Landstrass (Fontes Sanctae Mariae) 242
nazw geograficznych i topograficznych j
625
Langheim (Lankheim) 186, 224, 240, 243, 246, 265, 267-270,287-293,302, 303, 338, 339, 400, 462 Langres 157, 403 Lateran 11, 33, 57, 452 Lauf an der Pegnitz 401, 405 Laufenburg 395, 402, 407 L$d (Landa, Linda, Lenden) 14, 20, 31, 36, 43, 138, 139, 162, 163, 166, 167, 169, 170,172,176-183,183,186,188,196--198, 202, 204-206, 208, 209, 212, 214, 217, 218, 220, 221, 224, 226-228, 266, 269, 270, 280,286,288-291,300, 302, 303, 308-310, 314-317, 319-322,
342, 355- 358, 365- 376,389, 398, 4°3' 404,4x6, 422, 439, 459,465, 519, 520, 528, 529 Le Pin 308 Leeds 23
Lehnin (Lenin) 20,169,170,172,185-188, 199, 216, 223, 227, 243, 256, 302, 335, 349
Léon (Leon, Legione) 122,128, 137,142, 146
Les Dunes 268, 470 Lew in Kfodzki 400, 402 Leyre 269, 270 Libisany 402
Liège (Leodium) [diecezja] 265, 275 Lieu Bernardi 256
Lilienfeld (Campus liliorum) 242, 268, 270 Line 402
Lipsk 291, 337, 341, 391, 398, 403 Litwa 14 Logum 217
Lombardia (Lombardia) 90,140,141,144, 147, 264, 267, 274, 463 Londyn 151
Longuay 266 Longvic 401 Loos 39 Loreto 432
Lotaryngia 18, 220, 263, 267-270, 358, 391, 398, 403, 526 Lottstetten 402 Lubawka 404 Lubeka 397
Lubi^z (Lübens, Luben) 14, 17, 20, 21, 122, 136, 138,139, 162, 163,166,167, 169-172,176-183,185-191,193,194, 196,198-200, 202, 204-210, 214-218, 220, 221, 224-226, 228,229,231, 244, 263, 269,270, 280, 286-292,299,300, 307-309,314,317,320,337-346,350, 359,360,362-365,378-380,382,383, 387,390,391,394,400,413,424,429,
433, 435. 438, 4 59’465. 477- 499, 517, 521-524, 528-530,544 Lubljana 62
Lucelle (Lucelia, Lutzela) 130,157,213,220, 257, 265, 267-271, 407, 411, 420, 525 Lucerna 39 Ludenhausen 397
Ludzmierz 14,169,185,186, 196,198 Lukania 99, 264 Lunéville 398, 403, 404 Lyon 430
Lysa nad Lab^ 408
taba (Alba) 140, 405, 408 Lagiewniki 400
Lekno (Loncua, Luca, Lucka) 14, 17, 20, 162, 163, 166-170, 172, 173, 176-183, 185-187,189,190,196-198, 200-202, 204-219,2i2, 214-218, 220,224, 226--228, 393, 429, 430
626
I Indeks
Lowicz 352 Lubnice 171,198 tupawa 403
Luzyce (Lusatia) 20, 21, 33, 99, 152, 187, 222, 243, 254, 263, 264, 267-270, 275,28a 302,307,317,336-338,349, 355/ 359-361, 375, 379, 383, 386, 389, 395-397, 422, 425, 466, 522, 525, 526, 545, 546
Macosquin 267
Magdeburg [archidiecezja i miasto] 246, 275, 291, 397
Majorka (Maioricä) 99,141,146, 252, 262 Matopolska (Minoris Poloniae) 14, 35, 36, 51,138,162,163,183,185-187,201,203, 205, 207, 209, 212, 219, 223, 225, 226, 228-230, 276, 278, 280-284, 289, 290, 293, 295-302, 307, 310-316, 318-322,
342.349.351.364.375.392.544.550 Mannheim 403
Marcilla 267 Margam 256 Maria Rousiliani (?) 267 Mariae Valle (?) [zob. tez Valle Sancte Ma-riae] 359,365, 530 Marienfeld 267, 269 Marienstatt 181, 261, 270 Markdorff 402 Martino al Cimino 257 Masy w Centralny 19 Maulbronn (Mulebrunne, Mullenbrune)
35.246.253.275.550 Mazowsze 169, 185 Meersburg 407 Meklemburgia 19, 20 Mellifont 134, 140, 146,147, 213, 256 Melön 256, 257
Memmingen 395, 402, 407 Metz 48, 125, 157, 221, 224, 288, 395, 396 Michaelstein (Lapis Sancti Michaelis) 243 Michelfeld 395
Middleton (Choro Sancti Benedicti) 124
Miltenberg 392
Mindelheim 407, 411
Mironice 14,19,33,219,277,280,286,291,
333,336,337,392
Misnia (Misnia) 186, 256, 275, 288, 337, 39h 403
Miada Boleslav 405 Modena 45 Mogilno 169,186,196 Mogila (Clara tumba, Mongola, Monguel-la) 14,20,29-31,35,94,122,138,142, 143, 146, 157, 158, 163, 168, 169, 177, 178, 181, 185, 186, 188, 194, 196, 198, 202, 204, 205, 207-209, 214, 215, 217, 218, 223-226,228-230, 239, 244, 246, 274-277, 280,286, 288-291, 292-300, 302-325, 327, 328, 330-333, 338-343, 346, 349-351, 359, 392 Moguncja (Maguntina) [archidiecezja i miasto] 246, 275, 291, 392, 396 Möhlin 402 Molesme 55
Monachium 46, 131, 387, 395, 396, 407, 415, 416, 418 Monte Bardone 140 Monte Cassino 54
Morawy (Moravia) 21, 23, 33, 98, 99,143, 152, 186, 201, 203, 215-218, 220-222, 239, 263-270, 275, 291, 314, 337, 341-
“344,359-36i, 375,383,386, 389,395, 396, 466, 469, 522, 525, 526, 545, 546 Morimond (Morimundum) we Francji 18-20, 35, 50, 70, 74, 78, 81, 86, 107,
rtazw geograficznych i topograficznych
627
ii6, 118, 125, 144, 133, 154, 156, 162, 167,168,170-172, i8i, 186,187,193--196,199-203, 206,207,216,222-226, 229, 230, 239, 240, 247, 255, 257, 279, 297/ 303/ 309, 318, 326, 332, 333, 391, 392, 398, 403, 447, 448, 451, 432, 494,
495/ 498/ 501, 319/ 527"529/ 550 Morimondo we Wfoszech 237, 269 Münster [archidiecezja i miasto] 220, 392 Myto 402
Náchod 400, 402
Nadrenia 13, 20, 148, 162, 242, 234, 263--263,267-270,275,390,391,393,467, 468, 518, 520, 326 Nahofany 400, 402
Nawarra (Navarra) 99, 122, 137, 142, 146, 166, 168, 204, 247, 232, 262, 273, 409,
515
Neapol [zob. tez Królestwo Neapolu i Sycylii] 83 Neath 236
Nepomuk (Pommul) 148, 171, 186, 218, 242, 236 Neubau 402
Neuberg (Novum Monte) 242 Neuburg 263, 267, 269, 270 Neuenkamp 169, 172, 186, 187,196, 334 Neufrach 402 Neukloster 267 Neustadt an der Donau 402 Neuzelle (Nova Cella) 173, 187, 189, 197, 198, 231, 243, 263, 269, 270, 288, 292, 302,313, 338, 379,389, 423 Niderlandy 18, 89, 98, 254, 236-238, 263--270, 397, 433, 518, 320, 522, 326, 545 Niemcy (Alemania, Alemannia) [w tym Kongregacja Górnoniemiecka (Ger-
mania Superioris) i prowincja dolno-niemiecka (Germania Inferioris)] 19, 28,32,37,40, 85,98,99,122,141,144, 145, 147, 148, 134, 137, 163, 167, 193, 203, 213, 216, 219, 220, 222, 224, 226, 227, 246, 247, 232-238, 262-266, 271, 288, 290, 291, 306, 324, 337, 339, 349,
353/ 355/ 385/ 4*o, 4*4/ 428, 444/ 455/
464, 469, 474, 514, 513, 518, 320, 322,
525/ 531/ 336,337,339, 343,550 Nizelles 263,267-269,334 Nizina Padañska 140 Norwegia (Norvegia) 19,133,137,138,141, 144, 146, 243, 273, 277 Norymberga 85, 379, 392-394, 401, 405,
415~417/ 4X9/ 428“430/ 457/ 4^5 Noskowo 403 Notec 187, 189, 197,198 Nová Paka 404
Nowa Marchia 14, 19, 31, 203, 219, 239, 280-284, 290, 291, 300, 333-336/ 341/
347/ 349 Noyon 137
Nymphenburg 407, 417 Nysa 402, 410
Obra 14, 20,169,172,173,178,179,181--183,183,187,196,198, 204, 205, 209, 212, 214, 217, 220, 222, 270, 276, 280, 286, 288, 289, 291, 300, 302, 307, 308, 312/ 314-316, 319-322, 339, 340, 330, 358/ 359/ 365/ 519/ 520, 530 Odra 12, 31, 317, 336, 396, 398, 403, 431 Oia 265
Oliva w Nawarze 166, 257 Oliwa (Oliva, Olive) 14, 19, 31, 33, 34, 140,158,162,163,166-168,170-173, 176-179,182,183,186-188,190,191,
628
I índeks
196, 197/ 202-205, 208, 209, 212/ 217/ 219-222,224-228,230,231,265-267, 269,277,280,286,288,289,291-293, 300-302,311,312,314,317,323-333,
335/ 348-35°, 352-355, 358, 363-365,
370,371,376,382-385,389,390,392,
393,396-398,403,404,409,416,418,
419,422-424,427,428,433,439,443,
445,451,459,465,495, 518,519,527--529, 536, 545-547 Olizarowy Staw 14,17, 20 Olawa 400
Olobok 307, 313, 315, 339, 342, 428 0m 217 Onans 401
Op act wo benedyktyriskie pw. sw. Jana Chrzciciela na W^grzech 172, 186, 196,198 Optoer 173 Orchamps 401 Orleans 157 Orval 257, 265, 267-270 Osek (Osselitz) 218, 242, 265, 268-270, 371' 373/ 37**/ 379/ 382/ 383/ 3^6, 388, 393-395/ 4*5/ 444/ 445/ 454/ 459/ 4^4/ 473/ 531 Ostheim 401
Ostrzyhom (Strigonium) [archidiecezja] 246
Otterberg 220, 382, 391 Ovila 256
Owihska 171,178,186,188,192,196,198, 313-316,339,342,343
Padise 222
Pairis 194, 265, 268-270 Palatynat 267-270, 393 Palestyna 137, 141,144,146
Paludi (Paludis) 142
Paradyz (Paradisum) 14,20,168-173,177~ -183, 185-190, 194, 196-199, 204, 209, 210, 214,216-219, 222, 227, 238, 269, 276, 278,280,286, 288, 289, 291,
300, 302, 303,307, 309-317, 319-322,
328.335.339.342.350.357.365.518, 528
Paryz (Parisium) 18,30,33,48, 91, 94, ioi, 103, 105,109,115, 125, 220, 221, 239,
270,274,325,353,395-398,403,414--416,429,446,455,503,507,509-511, 513-516
Passawa (Patavia) [archidiecezja] 275 Pelplin (Novum Doberan, Polplin, Popelin, Poplen, Pouplin) 14,20,30,31,34,138, 172, 173, 179, 187, 192, 196, 198, 209, 224-229, 231, 240, 251, 261, 267, 269, 277, 279,280,286-288,290-292,300,
301, 304, 308, 314, 323-334, 347, 348, 350,352,354-358,363-365,371,372, 376,389,392,393,397,398,403,404,
416.423.429.439.459.465.495.518, 519,527,529,545,546
Pforta (Porta) 17, 20, 162, 163, 167, 170, 185-188, 191, 193, 194, 196, 198, 216, 220, 231, 243, 335, 343, 391 Pforzheim 395, 401, 406 Pickozv 405
Piedra 257, 265, 267, 268
Pikardia 303
Pilis (Pelisium) 246
Pilzno 394, 401, 402, 405, 407
Piscaria 409
Pisuerga 141
Piza 86
Placiol 141
Plana 405, 411
nazw geograficznych i topograficznych
629
Plasy (Pias) 171, 186, 218, 242, 270, 291, 373, 379/ 380, 383, 386, 389, 400, 405, 407, 411, 413, 419-422, 425/ 444/ 454, 534/ 537
Pöblet (Populetum) 239, 267, 270, 275 Podébrady 400 Police nad Metuji 408 Polska (Polonia) passim Pomorze (Pomerania) 19, 30, 36, 140, 141, 144,146,158,163,166,168,172,176,177, 185, 189, 197, 200, 208/ 214/ 222/ 225, 226/ 229/ 231,273/ 319/ 336,341/ 543 Pomorze Gdanskie 14, 34, 51, 162, 166, 168, 202-204,212, 228-230,253,274--276, 280-285, 289, 290, 295, 296, 298-301,305,312, 314,319, 321, 323-
-332,334, 335' 337' 33%' 343' 346-348, 386, 409, 466, 545, 547, 551 Pomorze Zachodnie (Sclavonia) 14, 16, 19/ 51/14°/161,162,166,183,186,187, 203,212, 228/ 239, 274-276, 280-285, 291, 299, 300, 312, 314,319, 329,333-
-337' 343, 347, 349, 398 Pontault (Pontus altus) 141, 142 Pontifroid 86
Pontigny (Pontigniacum, Pontiniacum) 18, 50, 61, 69, 74, 8i/ 107, 116, 118, 125, 144, ^53/ 154/ 156, 239, 240, 395, 396, 447/ 448, 451/ 507, 513/ 527/ 528 Pörnbach 402 Porrentruy 407
Portugalia (Portugallia) 19,100,122,137,142, 146,149,153/154/ 275/ 318, 336, 37i Poznan 30,31,173,303,313,352,396-398, 404
Pólwysep Apeninski 18,19, 89,150,157, 257, 258, 263, 267-270, 526, 544 Póhvysep Balkariski 18
Póiwysep Iberyjski 18, 19, 89, 100, 144, 150, 157, 232, 239, 257, 258, 263, 264, 267-270, 455, 526, 544 Praga 30, 360,361,379,380,383,394,400, 402, 404, 405, 407, 415-420 Prelouc 402 Premontré 67 Preuilly 448, 476 Provins 48, 395 Prowansja (Provincia) 275 Prusy (Prussia) 18, 33,167,168,170,181, 182,186-188,193, 200, 251,253,275-
-277/ 303/ 319/ 33°/ 331/ 333/ 335/
378
Przem^t 14, 21, 31, 122,138,139, 203, 211, 221, 227, 230, 231, 236, 238, 280, 286, 288, 289, 291, 300, 302, 307, 319-321,
339, 352/ 355/ 358, 365, 376, 404, 518, 527-529
Racibórz 402 Rafz 402
Raitenhaslach (Raytenhaslach) 35, 242, 265, 267, 367, 371, 373, 383, 385, 415, 444, 468, 473, 531, 539, 540 Rakovnik 388, 400, 405, 410 Ranchot 401
Rastatt 394,395,398, 401, 403, 406 Ratyzbona 387, 393-396, 398, 402, 404, 407, 412, 415, 416, 419, 429 Ravensburg 402, 407 Reclus 507 Regali 141 Regis Stephani 256 Reichenschwand 401 Reifenstein (Rifenstein) 243 Reims 395
Rein (Runa) 159, 242, 246, 253, 275
630
I Indeks
Reinfeld 171,186, 334 Ren 428
Rheinfelden 402, 407
Riddagshausen (Redageshusen) 243
Rioseco 236
Roche-lez-Beaupré 401
Rohenice 402
Rokycany 402
Rosenberg 401
Rossberg 402
Rostkowice 402
Rostok 335
Rötz 394, 393, 402, 407 Rouffach 401 Rückersdorf 405
Rudy (Ruda, Ryda) 14, 20, 173, 179, 183, 187,201,204-206, 210, 211,217,224--228, 244, 260, 265, 266, 268-270, 280, 286-292, 300, 337-339' 34*' 344,345/ 360-362, 365, 369, 372, 373, 378, 380,382, 383, 387, 388, 393-395/ 400-402,404,413,415,424,426,428, 438,440,443,445,449,459,465,476, 477,482,493,498,521,522,524,528,
538/ 539 Rueda 257, 268 Rus 18,173,198 Rybnik 18 Ryd 217
Rzeczpospolita 17,21,250, 251,263-270, 352/ 353, 355-359/ 363/ 364/ 393- 396-433- 5*9- 526, 545, 547, 548 Rzym 40, 48, 71, 85, 86, 91, 99, 103-106, 122, 159, 166, 170, 184, 192, 230, 231, 239, 264, 266, 270, 294, 303, 314, 338,
359' 36h 377' 39h 394' 398' 4°3' 4 H' 415, 416, 429, 457, 464, 465, 489, 490, 502, 503, 508-510, 513-515
S. Andrea (?) 256 Saarbrücken 395
Sabaudia 85, 98, 256, 262-265, 267-271, 518, 519, 522, 525, 526 Saint- Appolinaire (Michelbach-le-Haut) k. Bazylei 420 Saint-Denis 414
Saint-Remy 256, 257, 265, 268, 269 Saint-Sauveur k. Antwerpii 269, 397 Saint-Sulpice 170, 518 Saint-Vit 410
Saksonia (Saxonia) 15, 20, 162, 242, 254, 263,275,334,390,398 Salem 157, 265, 267-271, 371, 395, 402, 407, 411, 412, 419-422, 540 Salzburg [archidiecezja] 246, 275 Sambucina 270
San Benedetto de Monte Favale 269 San Sebastiano 257 Sanctis Martyribus 257 Sandomierz (Sandomiria) 30, 31, 35, 202
Sankt Urban 39,43, 44,257, 265,267,271, 412, 525 Santa Fe 257 Santés Creus 267, 269 Sardynia (Sardignia) 19,142 Sarlat 157
Säusenstein (Sciosenstein) 242 Savigny 448, 476 Scancoe, Scancorro (?) 242 Schaff hausen 402, 407 Scherenbach (?) 243 Schönau (Schongavia) 247 Schönenberg 406 Schöntal 267, 270 Schorndorf 401, 406 Schwabach 401
nazw geograficznych i topograficznych |
631
Schwäbish Gmünd 394, 401, 406 Schwabmünchen 402 Schwarzach 401, 406, 411, 419, 420 Schwa rzenburg 19
Sedlec (Czedlics, Gedlicz) 157, 218, 242, 269,343/ 402, 419, 421, 425 Selestat 401 Sens 46,137 Sibculo 89 Siciny 363 Sieroszöw 408 Signy 493 Singen 402, 407
Sittichenbach (Sittich) 2.0, 169, 183, 186, 196, 242
Skalice (Scalicz) 242
Skandynawia 18,19,93,133,137,163,216, 232, 243, 255, 262, 277, 289, 290, 318, 324, 336, 344 Slawno 403
Stowen i a 18,135, 140,141,146
Ship (Stolpe) 224, 227, 330
Shipsk 403
Soirans 401
Soissons 393
Solec 402
Sere 217
Spira 392,413
Spiz 20,183
Srebrna Gora 408
St. Mary w Dublinie 236, 267, 268
Stams 242, 269
Stara Boleslav 403
Stare Kotkowice 402
Stargard Szczecinski 398, 403
Stein 402
Sticna 140,141
Stockach 395, 402, 407, 416
Strasburg 391, 394-396, 39$, 40h 4^3/ 404, 406, 415-417 419-421, 425, 435 Strata Marcella 236 Stfibro 405
Stürzelbronn 265, 267, 268 Stuttgart 393, 406, 413, 417 Styria 263, 267-270, 392, 326 Sulejöw (Siliof Syleyo, Sylio, Sylion) 14,19, 21, 162, 163, 163, 167-170, 172, 173, 173-178, 183-188, 194, 196,199, 204, 205, 207-209, 217, 218, 220, 223-228, 276, 280, 286, 288-291, 293, 297,300, 302,303,305,307,310-311,314-316, 319-322,342,343,354,376,392 Sulzbach 394, 401,403 Svate Pole (Sacer campus) 242, 291 Svojsice 402
Sycylia (Sicilia) [zob. tez Krölestwo Ne-apolu i Sycylii] 98,137,138,143,144, 146, 147,149, 264, 263 Syria (Syria) 18, 135, 137, 138, 141, 144, 146, 147
Szampania 133, 266, 353, 393, 396, 433 Szczawnik 20,167,171,183,183,186,196, 198, 223, 223
Szczyrzyc 14, 20, 31, 171, 173, 178, 179, 183, 187, 199, 203, 209, 210, 217, 218, 223-229, 232,270,280, 286, 289-291, 302, 313, 317, 319, 322, 330, 338, 339, 364, 363, 391, 430, 520, 529 Szczytna 400, 402
Szentgotthärd (Sanctus Gothardus) 2y$ Szkocja (Scotia) 32, 46, 83, 122,128,137--139, 143, 144, 146-148, 154, 236, 298
Szlezwik-Holsztyn 334 Szpetal 14,20,168,169,171,178,183,189, 194, 196,198, 217
632
I lndeks
Szwabia ( Swevia) 2.52, 262, 263, 267-270, 275, 284, 293, 526
Szwajcaria 39, 43, 95, 98, 252, 254, 256--258,262-266, 267-270,367,384,393,
395, 396, 417, 449, 526, 539, 550 Szwecja ( Suecia, Suetia, Sweciae) 19,135,
141,144,146,154, 212, 243, 275, 277, 397.434
Slijsk 14,16,17,21,22,30-33,35-37,43,49, 51,98, 99,111,122,162,163,168,183, 185-187,191, 203, 209, 212, 216, 219-221, 225-231, 236, 239, 243, 244, 252, 253/ 259- 263-270, 274-277, 280-283, 285, 286, 288-294, 298-301, 303, 308, 312, 314, 316, 329, 330, 337-347/ 349-350/ 355- 359-365/ 368, 369, 372-376, 378-380, 383, 386, 387, 389, 391-394,
396, 400, 404, 410, 411, 413, 415, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 431, 465, 466, 469, 475, 477, 490, 493, 495, 502, 517,518,521-531,537, 540,544-548
Swidnica 404
Tamié 256, 262, 264, 265, 267-271, 508,
525
Tarentaise 157 Taxa k. Odelzhausen 407 Tennenbach 265, 267-270 Termunten (Meuternd) 246, 247 Thérouanne 157 Tirschenreuth 405, 422 Toruh 398, 404
Toskania 90,140, 264, 267, 453, 463 Transylwania 18 Trebovle 402
Trewir (Treveri) [archidiecezja i miasto] 246,275,291,353,396,415,418,419
Trois-Fontaines 434 Troyes 30, 33, 46, 48,136, 393 Trutnov 394, 404, 414 Trydent 97, 233, 250, 233, 319 Trzebnica 164,163,167,171,173,176-179, 186, 191, 192,194, 339, 342, 361, 365, 424
Tuluza 515 Türkheim 402
Turyngia (Thuringia) 20, 186, 242, 234,
275- 391/ 398
Tvis 217 Tÿnec 405, 419
Ulm 394, 395 Urbanowice 400, 402 Uvaly 402
Valdeiglesias 236 Valdice k. Jiczyna 394, 403 Valdieu 257 Valenciennes 397 Valle Dei (?) 242 Valle regis (?) 494 Valle Sanctae Mariae (?) 243 Vallibus (?) 169, 177, 178, 184, 186, 195, 196
Vallombrosa 33
Val-Saint-Lambert 236, 265, 268, 270, 494
Vannes 137 Vaucelles 470,478 Vauxclair (Valle dard) 494 Velkâ Dobra 400 Verola 267 Vienne 157
Vieux ville 294, 297, 311, 321 Viktring (Victoria) 242
nazw geograficznych i topograficznych
633
Villers 182, 256, 257, 265, 267-269, 467 Vitskol 217 Vizovice 291
Volkenroda (Volkenderos, Volkolderode) 20, 243, 246
Vyssi Brod (Altus Vaduz) 242
Wahlwies 402 Waidhofen 402
Walderbach (Valderbach) 242,269,402,419 Waldmünchen 395, 402, 407 Waldsassen (Waldsachssen) 35, 169, 171, 186,196, 242, 269, 270,404, 405, 411, 4x2, 419-422
Waldshut-Tiengen 402, 407, 426 Walencja 99, 232, 262 Walia (Wallia) 122,137,141,146-148,152, 184, 256, 275
Walkenried (Valkenried) 20, 186, 243 Wambierzyce 394 Warmond 89 Warszawa 30
W^chock (1Camina, Cames, Wachonz) 14, 19,20-22,162,163,167,169,170,173, 176-180, 182, 185-189, 196, 197, 199, 204-206, 208-210, 214, 217, 218, 220, 222-228, 267, 280, 286, 288, 289, 291, 295~297r 30a 3°2' 308, 311, 315, 3l6' 319-322, 343, 352, 353, 364, 391, 392,
431. 45*' 5^7/ 527
W^growiec 14, 98, 250, 251, 256, 276, 280, 286,288-291,299-302,305-307,310,311, 313-322,339,350,354,355,358,376 Weiden in der Oberpfalz 405 Weimar 403
Weingarten 395, 402, 407 Weissach im Tal 401 Weissenfels 403
Welehrad (Gradis) 201,206,218,242,270,
371
Wenzenbach 402
Westfalia (Westphalia) 263-265,267-270, 275/ 5*8/ 520, 526
Wett ingen 157, 257, 261, 265, 267-270, 367, 385, 422, 444, 478 Wçgry (Hungaria, Ungaria) 18, 19, 85, 95, 124,135, 137-141,143/144/146/148, 149, 153, 154, 166, 167, 171, 172, 186, 193, 196, 198, 206, 212, 225, 255, 258, 265, 275, 294-298, 343, 382, 385, 392, 413, 423, 467, 468, 493 Wieden 41, 393, 395
Wielen 14,20,173,183,187,197,198,203, 204, 210, 219, 224, 228 Wielkopolska (Maioris Poloniae) 14, 17, 36, 51, 162, 163, 166, 171, 180, 183, 185-187, 192, 203, 207, 212, 221, 225, 227, 228, 276,278,280-284,290,293, 294,297-303,305,307-322,329,336, 342, 343, 349, 351, 364, 375, 392, 544 Wilków 402 WUthusen (?) 243 Winchester 151 Windsheim 392
Wintzingerode (Bicznigserode) 243 Wirtembergia 35, 393 Wistycze 14,17,20,269,357,358,364,365, 518, 519, 528, 530, 549 Wlochy (Italia) 18,85,87,98-100,103,124,
135/ 137/ 139/ 143/ M5/ 146/ M8/ M9/ 153, 154, 212, 213, 216, 232, 252, 253, 256, 257, 259, 262, 264-266, 274, 275, 298, 378, 432, 525, 545 Wloclawek [diecezja i miasto] 30, 31,168, 172, 319, 344 Wormacja 85, 396
634
I indeks
Wörschweiler 257, 270 Woszczyce (Vosic) 17, 169, 186, 196, 201, 207
Wroclaw 30, 31, 170, 231, 319, 343, 360, 391, 400
Würzburg 152, 392, 415, 5x5 Wyspy Brytyjskie 19, 82, 135, 143, 150, 257/ 258, 544
York 131
Zandov 405
Zcjbkovvice Slqskie 400, 404 Zbraslaw ( Aula Regia) 123,152,2x1,242,
268,275,344,386,407,411,414,418--420, 428, 436
ZcTar (Zara) 218, 242, 270, 445 Zemsko 14, 20,173,187 189,197,198, 222, 288, 289, 291, 319 Zgorzelec 391
ziemia chehnihska 170, 182, 186, 188, 196-198, 201 ziemia dobrzyhska 14 ziemia lubuska 185-187 Ziemia Swi^ta 47, 306, 392 Zi^bice 402
Zinna (Czinna, Cenna) 169,181,185, 196,
243,246
Zirc 369, 493 Zivanice 402 Zlota Korona 270 Zwettl 127
.7
* Dn/er''
i
l P/.;
\
Indeks osôb
Adam z Gniezna, mnich koronowski
353/ 357/ 364/ 422/ 427/ 4$7/ 527 Adler Filip, przeor i kronikarz oliwski 266, 352, 354, 364, 370, 382, 383, 385, 392/ 396/ 418, 422, 423, 427, 428, 433, 435/ 5i8, 527, 540, 545 Agnieszka, ksieni trzebnicka 173,192 Ahlers Gerd 75 Alan z Lille 535, 536 Albert, mnich mogilski 300, 302, 317, 322
Albert, opat oliwski 182, 190, 212 Alberyk, mnich z Trois-Fontaines, kronikarz 434
Alberyk, opat Citeaux 535 Alberyk, przeor paradyski 357, 365, 518, 528
Aleksander, opat oliwski 220 Aleksander III, krol Szkocji 128 Aleksander III, papiez 68, 69 Aleksander V, papiez 86 Aleksander VII, papiez 30,105,106,108, 111, 112, 115, 251, 357, 358, 361, 382, 451, 487, 491, 499, 504
Aleksy, opat koprzy wnicki 318 Alfons X, krol Kastylii i Léonu 128 Andersen Aage 22
Andrzej, jeden z fundatorow opactwa zemskiego 173 Andrzej II, krol Wçgier 167 Andrzej III, opat paradyski 303 Andrzej Zaremba, kanclerz 173 Angelus, opat Rein 159, 253 Anna Austriaczka, krolowa Francji 105, 106,115
Antoni, przeor paradyski, opatbierzwnic-
ki 315, 317, 335, 336 Arabeyre Patrick 479
Armand Jean le Bouthier Rancé, opat La Trappe 451 Arnold, opat Morimond 19 Arnulf, opat Villers 182 Atanazy IV, papiez 68 Auberger Jean-Baptiste 55
Baldwin, opat szczyrzycki 183, 199 Barciak Antoni 17,191 Baron Arkadiusz 11, 253
605
Bartiomiej, op at rudzki 183, 203
Bathelier Maurice 479
Bauch Ludwik, opat lubi^ski 362, 365,
459' 4^5/ 477' 522, 328 Baury Ghislain 75 Bazyli Wielki 54
Beaufort G. de zob. Bouton Jean de la Croix Begin Bernard, sekretarz opata Citeaux 465
Benedykt XII, papiez 30,47, 78,82-84,94, 134, 130, 248, 249, 252, 502, 304 Benedykt z Aniane, opat, sw. 34 Benedykt z Nursji, opat, sw. 55, 67, 101, 132, 381, 430, 483, 486 Berger Jutta M. 408 Berlière Ursmer 34
Berman Constance H. 26,28, 53,64,68, 71, 75
Bernard, mnich z Esrom 154, 290 Bernard, opat l^dzki 317 Bernard I, opat oliwski 325 Bernard z Clairvaux, opat, sw. 19,21,64, 90, 400, 407, 4x4, 421, 422, 427, 477, 479,480, 484, 503, 535, 536 Bernard-Emmanuel de Lenzbour, opat Hauterive 308
Bertold, opat l^dzki 206, 212 Beyer Konstanty, opat lubiqski 362,365, 378,380,383,394,499,522,529 Biatobocki Jan Kazimierz, opat ble-dzewski 357, 365, 318, 528 Bliemetzrieder Franz 86,139, 233 Btaszczyk Iwona 429 Bobozvski Kazimierz 181, 334 Bock Colomban 26, 76, 77, 90, 99, 100, no, 111
Bodo, opat henrykowski 202 Bogdan Franciszek 69, 374
Bogusiaw Lis, kanclerz ksiçcia mazo-wieckiego 169
Bogusz Mieclawic, wojewoda mazo-wiecki 169
Boleslaw Wstydliwy, ksi^zç krakowski 162
Boiko I Surowy, ksi^zç jaworski 174 Bonifacy VIII, papiez 83, 219 Bonifacy IX, papiez 303 Borkowska Malgorzata 21, 22, 146, 162, 168, 173, 180,194,199, 220, 297, 303, 308, 348, 332, 391
Boucherai Mikotaj I, opat Citeaux 96--98
Boucherai Mikotaj II, opat Citeaux 98, 102, 109, 355, 360, 363, 382, 324 Bouton Jean de la Croix (G. de Beaufort) 55, 62, 67, 70, 72, 73,136 Boyer Marjorie N. 386 Brawi Patrick 57, 75, 401 Breycha-Vauthier Arthur C. 11 Breynner Jan II, opat koprzy wnicki 276, 295/ 296, 312-315 Broda Michat 428 Bronisz Mikotaj 169 Bruel Alexandre 114 Bruski Klemens 325, 329 Brzeznicki Jakub, bp poznariski i opat komendatoryjny w Przemçcie 352 Buczek Daniel 47 Burton Pierre-André 55, 64 Buszewicz Elwira 56
Biither Franciszek, opat krzeszowski 343
Canivez Joseph-Marie 11, 25, 30, 39-41, 43, 51, 62, 69, 71, 74, 86, 95,123,124, 126, 157, 138, 168, 173, 184, 193-195,
606
I îndeks
202, 219, 231, 236, 299, 3*3/ 375/ 4°9/ 412, 323, 527
Cezariusz z Heisterbach, kronikarz 390, 434/ 549
Charkiewicz Juwenalis 372, 374 Charvâtovâ Katerina 22,118,123,139,143, 148,152,174, 2ii, 215, 217, 218, 414 Chauvin Benoît 22, 98,175 Chojnacki Piotr 26
Chrystian, bp pruski 18, 168, 170, 181, 182, 186,188,193
Ciecholewski Jerzy, mnich i opat pel-pliriski 356, 358
Ciesielski Augustyn 276, 354, 353, 422 Claudon Ferdinand 32 Clavali Marcin, opat Krzeszowa 360, 365,518,521,527 Cocheril Maur 98,100 Conbhuidhe Colmcille 45 Coomans Thomas 27,28,253,448,433,463, 466, 467, 470-472, 476-480 Cornewalks Franciszek 397 Cossart Natalis 307 Cygler Florent 28,54-37,65,66,69,70,73, 74, 76, 78, 80-82, 88, 184 Czaplewski Pazvel 34, 370, 425 Czarliriski Jan Karol, opat pelpliriski 355/ 358
Czernek Bernard II, opat rudzki 362, 365, 380, 459, 465, 477, 522, 528, 537, 538
Damme van Jean-Baptiste 26, 55, 60, 6i, 64-66, 68, 70, 73, 74, 78, 80 Dqbrowski Kazimierz 325 Degler-Spengler Brigitte 75 Dekanski Dariusz A. 18,182 Denifle Heinrich 85
Denzel Markus A. 392 Derwich Marek 13, 46, 47, 223, 288 Desmond Lawrence A. 151, 152 Dietmar, opat Aldersbach 463, 495, 532 Dietrich Adolf 37 Dimier Anselme 51
Dluski Jan, opat bledzewski 354, 365, 518,527
Dobosz Jozef 17, 430, 431 Dobrowolski Kazimierz 390, 391 Domaslawski Jerzy 429 Dominik, opat mogilski 305 Dominik, opat Morimond 201 Donkin Robin A. 18 Dowiat Jerzy 89 Dubois Jacques 79 Durand Ursin 25, 40 Duvernay Roger 55 Dynarski Kazimierz 53
Eberl Immo 18, 28, 47, 56, 59, 82, 83, 85, 86, 89, 91, 92, 94,95, 99,102,104-106, 108, 113,115,151, 482 Ederer Mikolaj III, opat mogilski 276 Edmund de la Croix, opat Chätillon, a pozniej Citeaux 96-98, 109, 250, 252, 259, 319, 363, 455, 524 Edmund de Saulieu, opat Clairvaux 371
Edmund Fontanus, spowiednik mni-szek z Trzebnicy 361, 365, 527 Edward I, kröl Anglii 151 Edward III, kröl Anglii 151 Eicheler Isebald 99
Elbel Maurycy, mnich z Osek, pozniej z Zd'ar 261, 373, 374, 436, 445, 533 Elm Kaspar 83, 87, 89, 99 Emler Josef 152
Engelke Mikotaj I, opat pelplinski 326 Eugeniusz III, papiez 68, 69, 72, 136 Eugeniusz IV, papiez 89, 90 Eustachy, opat koprzy wnicki 180
Faber Mateusz, mnich lubi^ski 263,359, 364, 521, 527 Feige Peter 87, 89, 99 Felten Franz /. 75 Filip, opat mogilski 276, 304 Filip IV, kröl Francji 83 Foltyn Dusan 22 Fontette de Micheline 75 Foreville Raymonde 73, 75 Foucart Jan, opat Nizelles 354 France James 163, 212, 434 Franciszek II Filzjean de Chemilly, opat La Ferte 499, 340 Frieske Jözef 17
Frimmel Klemens, mnich z krzeszowski
365,530
Fryderyk, mnich pelplinski i student w Paryzu 325, 332
Fryderyk I ze Schwarzenburga, abp Ko-lonii 19
Fryderyk II, kröl Prus 33, 378 Fryderyk II Hohen staut, cesarz 496
Gabriel, opat koronowski 305 Galar Anna 15, 21, 22, 29, 40, 69, 75,167, 171, 192, 194, 198, 250, 369, 387, 390, 431, 480
Ganck Roger de 26, 80, 81, 86, 93, 96, 97, 100, 109, 1x0 Gapski Henryk 17 Geihig Johannes 22 Gerard, opat jemielnicki 190 Gerard, opat teknehski 226
Geremek Bronislaw 434 Gertruda, ksieni trzebnicka 171,194 Gerward, bp kujawski 220 Geschkau Kacper, opat oliwski 331-333, 347/ 352
Gleichen Hermann von, bp kamienski 172
Goez Hans-Werner 15 Golinski Mateusz 46
Gotardowski Florian, opat szczyrzycki 338, 364,363,520,329 Gotfryd, mnich z Altenbergu 39X Gotfryd, opat henrykowski 203 Gotfryd, opat teknehski 206 Goutagny Etienne 22,175 Górecki Piotr 260 Görka Uriel, bp poznanski 313 Grabski Andrzej F. 13, 391, 434, 435 Graczyk Waldemar 339 Graff Ma rein, opat Neuzell 389 Green-Pedersen Svend F. 22 Griesser Bruno 40, 41,137,138 Grillon Louis 22,175 Gronowski Michal T. 36 Grüger Heinrich 21, 22, 98, 168, 360, 361, 382,391
Grünhagen Colmar 183 Gruszecki Eustachy, mnich koprzy-wnicki, pozniej mogilski, opat in partibus opaetwa Mariae vallis 359, 365, 52 Or53O Grzegorz, mnich jçdrzejowski 305 Grzegorz, mnich oliwski 300-302, 317, 331/ 333, 333
Grzegorz IX, papiez 57, 76 Grzymistawski Onufry, opat wistycki
358- 359.365,519,530
Grzymuttowski Jan, opat l^dzki 338,422
608
I Indeks
Gunter, opat kamieniecki 205 Gunter II, opat lubi^ski 180,181,191, 206 Gurowski Benedykt Aleksander, opat bledzewski 376, 429 Gurowski Melchior, opat oberski 358,
359- 365,519.520,530
Hacki Michai Antoni, koadiutor oliw-ski, opat tytularny Kofbacza 356, 365/ 397/ 518, 528 Hadrian IV, papiez 68 Halkin Léon E. 33
Haschke Konstanty, opat henrykowski 362, 365, 523, 330 Helvétius Anne-Marie 13 Henriet Patrick 12 Henriquez Chryzostom 92, 93,182 Henryk, mnich cysterski 170 Henryk, mnich kamieniecki 220, 391 Henryk I, opat lubi^ski 180,188,190,194, 198,199, 207, 214
Henryk I, opat teknenski 189, 198 Henryk I, opat mogilski 188, 202, 207 Henryk I, opat paradyski 180, 190, 199, 2x4
Henryk II, opat teknenski 190 Henryk II, opat paradyski 190 Henryk Brodaty, ksi^zç sl^ski 168, 390, 434, 549
Henryk König, opat oliwski 326 Hering Jözef Franz, opat rudzki 538 Herman, opat l^dzki 205 Herman, opat oberski 276, 307, 308, 340
Herman, opat oliwski 190 Herman I, opat lubi^ski 205 Hieronim de la Souchière, opat Cîteaux 9 7 319
Hirsch Theodor 220, 401, 403 Hirszberg Piotr, opat mogilski 35, 276, 294, 298, 309-311, 321, 327, 328,
341
Hitzberg Henryk, mnich henrykowski
338
Hoareau-Dodinau Jacqueline 37 Hoffman Andrzej, opat lubi^ski 299,317,
343/ 345/ 35a 360, 517 Höllenstein Lorenz 13 Hölscher Andreas 73 Holownia Ryszard 203 Honigfeld Piotr II, opat pelplihski 240 Horväth Konstantin 36 Hourlier Jacques 24, 23, 34, 36, 66, 73-73, 79-81
Hozjusz Stanislaw, kardynat 348 Hugo, opat jçdrzejowski 182 Hugo I, opat Morimond 194 Humbert, opat Cîteaux 294, 328
Idungz Prüfening 36 Itowiecki Konstanty, koadiutor pözniej opat l^dzki 338, 363, 376, 389, 398,
459/ 465/ 519/ 52°/ 529 Ingesman Per 22 Innocenty III, papiez 57,167 Innocenty IV, papiez 181, 182 Innocenty VIII, papiez 91, 93, 489 Innocenty X, papiez 103 Innocenty XI, papiez 108,110, 452, 491 Iwicki Zygmunt 353, 423 Iwo Odrow^z, bp krakowski 167
Jadwiga, ksiçzna sl^ska, sw. 172, 173, 212, 390, 434, 349
Jahn Jözef, mnich z Plasy 373, 374, 383, 425, 444, 454, 534, 535, 537
osöb
609
Jakub, mnich z Pairis (?) 170,171,194 Jakub, opat oliwski 230 Jakub, opat wgchocki 297, 315 Jakub I, opat Citeaux 80 Jakub I, opat paradyski 183, 219 Jakub II, opat l^dzki 315, 316 Jakub II de Flogny, opat Citeaux 86 Jakub z Bnina, wojewoda poznanski 173
Jan, mnich l^dzki 300, 302, 317 Jan, mnich mogilski 295, 315, 322 Jan, mnich z Clairvaux 334, 423 Jan, mnich z Langheim 290 Jan, opat kotbacki 317, 336 Jan, opat l^dzki (?) 316, 322 Jan, prokurator pelplihski 326, 332 Jan I, opat j^drzejowski 188, 207 Jan I, opat lubi^ski 180, 207 Jan I, opat oliwski 182 Jan I, opat w^chocki 199 Jan I z Wroclawia, opat kamieniecki 231
Jan II, opat bledzewski 310 Jan II, opat j^drzejowski 205 Jan II, opat lcjdzki 180,181, 198, 214 Jan II, opat pelplihski 334 Jan II, opat w^growiecki 276, 313 Jan III, opat Citeaux 83 Jan III, opat paradyski 307, 339 Jan III Sobieski, kröl Polski 528 Jan V, opat paradyski 310-312, 328 Jan VI, opat paradyski 276, 312-314 Jan VI de Blasey, opat Morimond 326, 495
Jan VII de Martigny, opat Citeaux 292, 294/ 303/ 324
Jan X de Cirey, opat Citeaux 90-95, 294, 295/ 297
Jan XXIII, antypapiez 86 Jan Antoni de la Forest de Somont, opat Tamie 508
Jan Bartholomey de Longuay 266, 508
Jan Gwalbert 55
Jan Prandota, bp krakowski 172
Jan Tedenat 508
Jan z Lingonis 507
Jan z Prus, profesor w Heidelbergu 330, 333
Janislaw, abp gnieznienski 220 Jankosz Krzysztof 26 Janota Eugeniusz 181 farnut Jorg 15
Jaroslaw, ksi^ze opolski 17,
Jazdzewski, Konstanty K. 21, 146, 339, 340
Jerzy III, ksi^z^ legnicko-brzeski 361, 378
Jerzy z Sambora, mnich mogilski 295, 297, 311, 312, 321 Joerissen Peter 87 Johnsen Arne Odd 27, 45 Jongelinus Caspar 432 Jörg Jarnut 15
Jözef, jeden z fundatoröw opactwa zem-skiego 173
Junge Michal, kucharz opata Bernarda Rosy 383
Kaczmarczyk Kazimierz 31 Kaczmarek Krzysztof 14, 17, 75, 203, 250, 259, 280, 298, 303, 330, 341 Kaczmarek Michat 19 Kahlert Henryk Wiktoryn, opat henry-kowski 362, 365, 521, 528 Kalikst II, papiez 61, 65 Kalita-Skwirzyhska Kazimiera 430
610
Indeks
Kanior Marian 75 Karczewski Dariusz 21, 75 Karlowska-Kamzowa Alicja 13, 428, 429 Karnkowski Stanislaw, abp gnieznien-ski 353
Karol, mnich cysterski z Francji 352, 354 Karol I, kröl Neapolu i Sycylii 128 Karwowska Elzbieta 428 Karwowski Tomasz, przeor koronowski
355,365,518- 527
Kasper Clemens K 76 Kawalec Maria 13 Kazimierz I, ksi^z^ kujawski 171 Kazimierz Jagiellohczyk, kröl Polski 309, 328
Kemmer Ratal, mnich pelplihski 358 K?sek Marian 431
Kgtrzynski Wojciech 34, 35, 158, 181, 182, 226
Kielczewski Sebastian, mnich i kronikarz mogilski 35, 305
King Peter 22, 27, 38, 43-48, 51, 76,84, 86, 87, 125, 126, 132, 134, 156-158, 222, 223, 229, 443, 457, 469, 472, 475, 480, 482, 503
Klaudiusz, mnich z Clairvaux 423 Klaudiusz de Bronseval, sekretarz opata Clairvaux 98, 371 Klaudiusz Germanus, opat (?) 397 Klaudiusz z Pontescisso 507 Klemens IV, papiez 30, 77, 80, 82, 114, 156, 481, 483, 488, 498 Klemens V, papiez 151 Klemens VH papiez 85 Klemens IX, papiez 107, 506 Klemens X, papiez 107,108, 506 Kletner Jerzy, podprzeor i kronikarz pelplihski 326
Kloczowski Jerzy 18,89,163,274, 275,303, 306, 316
Knakenhotrez Henryk, opat kolbacki 334
Knefelkamp Ulrich 83 Knowles David 26, 64 Kober Lambert 37 Konieczny Alexander 325, 329 Könighaus Waldemar 2.1, 46, 181, 194, 340 Konrad, opat koprzy wnicki 230 Kornel I, opat l^dzki 310 Kosma III, ksi^z^ Florencji 453 Kostecki Jan, opat wistycki 356,364,365, 518, 528
Kostrzahski Hubert 11, 68 Kottje Raymund 89 Kowalczewski Zbigniew 431 Kowalski Marek Daniel 123 Kozlowska-Budkowa Zofia 21, 118, 183, 202, 206 Kras Pawel 18 Krausen Edgar 40, 86 Krokowski Jerzy, mnich i pözniejszy opat oliwski 329, 331 Krystian, opat l^dzki 188 Krzyzaniakowa Jadwiga 13 Kucharski Gerard 31 Kugler Jan, mnich lubi^ski 365, 530 Kujawa-Pawlaczyk Jolanta 430 Kujot Stanislaw 34
Kulka Piotr, opat koprzy wnicki 276, 306 Kunkel Robert 550
La Rochefoucauld Franciszek de, kar-dynal francuski 102-106,115 Lackner Bede K. 55
Larcher Mikolaj III, opat Citeaux 110, 459, 464, 477, 521, 522
osöb I
611
Largentier Dionizy, opat Clairvaux 102, 422, 433
Le Bras Gabriel 26
Le Conte, towarzysz podrózy opata Bernarda Rosy 383 Lebeau, Marcel 83, 85, 97 Leclercq Jean 12, 25, 57, 64, 73 Lefèvre Jean-Alexandre 25, 26, 59-62, 67, 68, 77
Legras Anne-Marie 12 Lehman Bartlomiej II, opat lubi^ski 314, 342, 343/ 345
Lekai Louis J. 27, 29, 30, 75, 86, 87, 95, 96, 99, 102-107, 111-113, 115, 158, 259, 271, 415, 454, 492 Lemoine Robert 113, 454 Leski Wojciech Stanislaw, opat pelpliñski, pózniej bp chetmihski 251, 358, 365,376, 389,398,459,465,519, 529
Lewandowska Malgorzata 430 Liboriusz, opat bledzewski 312 Littwerig Benedykt, opat Osek 383, 395 Lobendanz Gabriel K. 99, 252 Loka Mikotaj VIII, opat oliwski 331 Lubomski Aleksander 370,371,398 Lucet Bernard 26, 62, 68, 76-80 Ludolf, opat bierzwnicki 183, 219 Ludwik IV Bawarski, cesarz 152 Ludwik VII, król Francji 472 Ludwik XIII, król Francji 104 Ludwik XIV, król Francji 105, 106, 110, 417/ 454
Ludwik XV, król Francji 112, 454 Ludwik de Baissey, opat Citeaux 97, 332
Ludwik Pobozny, cesarz 54
Ludwik z Bleuville, zbieg z Sulejowa 303
Lutterotti von Nikolaus 370, 432
taskarz Andrzej, bp poznanski 303 Lazarz z Padway, mnich angielski 255, 368, 377, 450, 467, 531 Lukomski Józef, opat koprzy wnicki 376 Luzyniecka Ewa 15, 369, 413, 550
Maciej, opat pelpliñski 229 Maciej Korwin, król W^gier 341, 346 Maciejowski Bernard, bp krakowski 353 Macusson Jean-Antoine 30,110,193, 445-
-447 449/ 451-453/ 456/ 457,459,460, 464, 476,482-487,489, 490, 493-497, 499-501,503, 504,506 Mahn Jean-Berthold 25,57,69,80-83,126, 184, 409
Maksymilian III Józef Wittelsbach, elek-tor bawarski 418 Manrique Angelus 93 Mankowski Alfons 359 Marcin, mnich mogilski 309 Marcin, opat w^chocki 180, 188, 199, 206, 214
Marcin, podprzeor lubi^ski 365 Marcin, proboszcz z Sicin 365 Marcin de Vargas, zatozyciel Kongregacji Kastylijskiej opactw cysterskich 89 Marcin z Eden, mnich pelpliñski 331,
333/ 347/ 35°
Marcin z Mi^dzyrzecza, opat koprzy-wnicki 318
Marszalska Jolanta M. 31, 359, 428 Marténe Edmond 25 Massai ski Adam 22
Masson Klaudiusz, opat Morimond 353 Massowa Zbigniew 427, 428 Mateusz, mnich koprzy wnicki 310
612
I ïndeks
Mateusz, opat szczyrzycki 315 Matyasz, opat l^dzki 180,181 Matyspanek Marcin, opat mogilski
295~297 312/ 313/ 330 Mateusz Rudolf z Hennersdorfu, opat lubi^ski 360
Maugier Stefan, opat La Charmoye 103, 104
Mqczak Antoni 13, 384 McGuire Brian P. 28,64,150,154, 215,217, 232
Meglinger Jozef, podprzeor z Wettingen
37/ 367/ 368, 373-375/ 3»5/ 399/ 4**/ 418, 422, 436, 444, 455, 456, 461, 470,
478/ 479/ 532/ 537 Meister Aloys 390 Melville Gert 76 Menart Hugo 423
Meschet Ludwik, sekretarz opata Cî-teaux 30, no, 445, 480, 481 Michal, bp wloclawski 168 Michal, mnich lubi^ski 289, 338, 344 Michaf I, opat paradyski 190 Mierkowski Adam, opat koronowski 319/ 343
Mieszko Stary, ksi^zç wielkopolski 166 Migne Jacques-Paul 37 Mikolaj, konwers sprowadzony z Clairvaux do Oliwy 423
Mikolaj, mnich i kronikarz mogilski 35, 94/ 3°9/ 316
Mikolaj, mnich sprowadzony z Clair-vaux do Oliwy 433 Mikolaj, opat jemielnicki 183 Mikolaj, opat wieleriski 183, 219 Mikolaj I, opat byszewski 199 Mikolaj I, opat oliwski 324 Mikolaj II, opat mogilski 230
Mikolaj II, opat sulejowski 310, 311 Mikolaj II, opat w^growiecki 299, 301, 302, 317, 318, 322, 517, 327 Mikolaj II Odrow^z, opat j^drzejowski 310
Mikolaj III, opat henrykowski 412 Mikolaj III Mszczuj, opat sulejowski 276, 295, 297, 314, 316 Mikolaj IV Grot, opat koprzy wnicki 305, 306, 308, 311, 321 Mikolaj V, papiez 90 Mikolaj V Rusin, opat oliwski 327, 328 Mikolaj VI, opat koprzy wnicki 294 Mikolaj VI Muskendorf, opat oliwski 312, 329/ 332/ 349
Mikolaj Rziga, opat w^chocki 308 Milecka Matgorzata 430 Moulin Leo 57, 63, 67, 73 Müller Gregor 24, 37, 47, 54/ 55/ 86/ 87/ 99, 108, 111, 122, 126, 130, 132, 377, 381, 383, 385, 388, 392, 408-410, 423, 446-433, 433-438, 460, 461, 463, 464, 466, 469, 471,478-492, 493-303, 305,
532, 533/ 538 Müller Wieslaw 529
Mundfering Placyd, opat krzeszowski 3^3/ 3^5/ 523/ 53°
Nadolski Hieronim, mnich przem^cki 358, 365, 529
Nehlsen Hermann 96, 98, 250, 252 Neudeck Augustyn, opat kamieniecki 36 Neuman Szymon II, opat kamieniecki 319
Neumann Abundus, opat kamieniecki 362
Newman Martha 55 Nicinska Olga K. 438-440
osób
613
Niedzielski Edmund, podprzeor pel-plinski 355, 397 Nierzwicka Malgorzata 429 Nieustçp z Radwanowa, opat jçdrze-jowski 237, 304, 307 Nivelle Piotr III, opat Cîteaux 104,109 Nowakowska fanina 391 Nowinski Janusz 427
Oberste Jörg 76 Odrzywolska-Kidawa Anna 385 Olczak Jerzy 412 Olszewski Daniel 22 Ortved Edward 86
Ossolinski Hieronim, opat koprzyw-nicki 357
Otton IV, cesarz 127
Otton z Fryzyngi, bp i kronikarz 19
Pacaut Marcel 18, 51, 95, 135, 216, 259, 262, 455 Pachomiusz 54 Paris Julien 26
Pawel, mnich krzeszowski 309, 341 Pawel, mnich mogilski 289, 290, 304, 320,338
Pawel, mnich z Altzelle 259 Pawel I, opat lubi^ski 413 Pawel z Züllen, opat pelplihski 326,327, 330
Paychbirner Pawel, opat mogilski 276, 304
Pennington Basil 66
Pernot Andochiusz, opat Cîteaux no, 251
Perrot Edmund II, opat Cîteaux no, in Petit Jan XII, opat Cîteaux 108,109, 480 Pfister Peter 83, 84, 89, 94, 96, 98, xoo
Pfotenhauer Paul 231 Pietras Henryk xx, 253 Piotr, magister, opat Oliwy w Nawarze 326
Piotr, mnich krzeszowski 290, 338, 344
Piotr, mnich mogilski 289, 320
Piotr, mnich z Clairvaux 423
Piotr, opat oberski 312, 3x5
Piotr, opat Pontifroid 86
Piotr I, opat mogilski 181,198
Piotr I, opat rudzki 20X
Piotr I, opat sulejowski 188, 207
Piotr I, opat w^chocki 200
Piotr II, opat lubi^ski 341
Piotr II, opat sulejowski 220
Piotr III, opat Clairvaux X09
Piotr III, opat paradyski 3x2,3x7
Piotr Damant 507
Piotr z Zy tawy, opat zbraslawski i kronikarz X52, 4x4, 428 Pius V, papiez xoo Pizvarski Kazimierz 397 Plouvier Martine 28 Polak Wojciech x8
Poschman Marcin, podprzeor pelplihski 354, 364. 527
Pospel Andrzej Emanuel, opat rudzki 266, 36X, 365, 373, 382, 383, 388, 393-"395, 4*5, 5^1, 524, 527, 5^8, 540, 548
Potkowski Edward 429 Presse Alexis 116
Przedpelk, wojewoda poznahski X73 Przemysl I, ksi^zç wielkopolski 171,192 Przemysl Ottokar I, kröl Czech 127 Przemysl Ottokar II, krol Czech 172, X92 Przybyl Maciej 393, 437 Ptasnik Jan 220, 392
6x4
! Jndeks
Pulaski Kazimierz 35, 306
Ryszard I Lwie Serce, kröl Anglii 127
Quirini-Poplawski Rafal 550
Rabory Josep 99 Radziminski Andrzej 73 Rajman Jerzy 21 Ray nard, op at Cîteaux 66 Rembowski Leonard, mnich oliwski, pozniejszy opat pelplinski 354, 364,383
Remir Bartlomiej, opat mogilski 295, 314, 315, 342
Renner Augustyn, opat rudzki 362,365, 369,426,523,530
Richelieu Armand-Jean du Plessis, kardynal francuski 104, 1x5 Robert z Molesme, opat Cîteaux 533 Rok Bogdan 372, 374 Römer Christoph 23
Rosa Bernard, opat krzeszowski 36, 266, 361,365,370,372,377,383,385,394, 395,424,432,521,522,524,528,540, 548
Rose Ambrosius 361, 370, 378, 383, 383, 386,394,395,401 Rosik Stanislaw 46 Roth Hermann J. 22 Rötschke Dieter 23
Roweder Iwo, podprzeor i kronikarz oliwski 33, 35,338, 365, 370,376, 384, 389, 390, 398, 436, 443, 445, 467, 519,
529, 532, 535/ 536/ 538 Rüdiger, opat oliwski 183, 219, 220 Runge Mikolaj I, opat oliwski 323 Rybandt Stanislaw 18,169, 428 Rybinski Hiacynt, koadiutor oliwski 376
Saint-Denis Alain 28, 477 Sambor II, ksi^z^ pomorski 172 Sander, opat pelplihski 327 Sayers Jane 37, 71, 184 Scheffer-Boichorst Paulus 434 Schimmelpfennig Bernhard 83, 84 Schindler Benedykt, sekretarz opata Citeaux 378, 389, 394, 463 Schmidt Oliver H. 23 Schneider Ambrosius 27 Schneider Bruno 377 Schreiblmayr Petrus 423 Schreiner Klaus 76 Schwillus Harald 73
Scipio Wawrzyniec, opat Osek 373, 378, 379, 382, 388, 393-395/ 415/ 444' 464-473
Sedlak Bartfomiej, podprzeor henry-kowski 362, 369, 372, 373, 400, 406--408,416,417,419-421,426,436,443, 443, 461, 469, 471, 474, 333, 533, 336 Seidel Benedykt II, opat krzeszowski 362, 369, 378, 380, 383, 389, 463, 499, 524/ 540
Sejalon Hugues 26, 29 Serwacy, opat w^growiecki 311 S^dziwoj, kantor gnieznieriski 169 Sirerin Stefan, opat kolacki 334 Smolucha Janusz 123 Sobkiewicz Katarzyna 427 Solikowski Hieronim, opat w^chocki
352, 353/ 3^4/ 45L 517/ 527 Solikowski Jan Dymitr, abp lwowski
352, 353
Sommer Peter 22 Sommerfeldt John 90
osob
615
Sommer-Ramer Cécile 75
Springer Lukasz, opat lubi^ski 363,365,
523, 530
Stanislaw, mnich sulejowski 305 Stanislaw, opat jemielnicki 299,343,345, 350, 517/ 527
Stanislaw, opat oliwski i kronikarz 158, 221, 226
Stanislaw, opat szczyrzycki 317 Stanislaw Leszczynski, kröl Polski 398 Staniszezoski Sebastian 149, 435 Starzynski Marcin 26, 35, 274, 298, 305, 316
Stechir Jan II, opat mogilski 274, 276, 303, 304, 325
Stefan, mnich z Vieuxville 294, 297,311, 321
Stefan I, opat koprzywnicki 182, 185 Stefan II z Legnicy, opat lubi^ski 306-
-308,339
Stefan Batory, kröl Polski 347 Stefan Harding, opat Cîteaux 55,62,64, 478, 535' 536
Steiner Wilhelm, opat lubi^ski 362, 379 Stozek Jacek 29,447,452,456,484,486-489, 492, 495, 500-504
Strachwitz Jözef, podprzeor rudzki 362, 365, 369, 372, 374, 380, 384, 399, 410, 414, 416, 420, 425, 436, 441, 443, 445, 449' 453/ 476' 477- 498, 521, 524- 528, 532' 533, 535-540 Strehlke Ernst 220
Strosberg Piotr, opat koprzy wnicki 274, 276, 303
Strzelczyk Jerzy 14, 18, 22 Stürzer Bonaventura 37 Sykstus IV, papiez 501 Szacherska Stella M. 168
Szczur Stanisiaw 21, 118, 162, 183, 202, 206
Szkoter Jan, mnich pelplihski 240, 287, 288, 292, 323, 324, 332, 350 Szymborski Wiktor 377 Szy mon Sylwius, przeor przemçcki 355, 365, 518, 527
s'
Slusarek Robert 430 Swiderkowna Anna 67 Swiechoivski Zygmunt 550
Tachler Jan Konrad 367, 368, 371, 373, 382, 383, 385, 423, 444, 461, 466, 468,
471, 473, 531, 539, 540 Taczel Jan, opat mogilski 35,94,276,316, 317, 322, 330, 331 Talbot Charles H. 32, 255 Taylor-Vaisey Robert D. 69, 71 Telesca William J. 90-95 Teodor Gryfita, wojewoda krakowski 169
Teodoryk, opat lubi^ski 182 Teodoryk I, opat jçdrzejowski 180, 188 Teodoryk II, opat koprzy wnicki 190 Tetbrand, opat oliwski 188 Texier Pascal 57
Tharlan Jan VI, opat Krzeszowa 343 Them Jerzy, mnich pelplihski 355,397 Thör Tomasz, mnich krzeszowski 365, 521, 528
Tomasz, bp wroclawski 170 Tomasz de Romain, opat Morimond 230
Toppen Max 220
Tr^ba Mikolaj, abp gniezniehski 303 Trebnic Adam, opat oliwski 354, 355, 376' 397' 422, 433' 45*' 545
616
I Indeks
Trebnic Mikolaj V, opat koprzywnicki 276, 308, 310 Trilhe August 23
Trouvé Franciszek, opat Citeaux in,
363, 378, 4^7/ 492/ 52o, 524 Tüchle Herman 86 Turek-Kwiatkowska Lucyna 431 Turk Joseph 23
Turno Hieronim, opat przemçcki 376 Tylo, opat lubi^ski 341 Tymowski, autor mogilskiego kopiariu-sza 31, 294, 297, 309
Ulryk, opat paradyski 189 Ulsig Erik 22 Urban VI, papiez 83 Urban VIII, papiez 35,104 Urban Wincenty 413
Vauchez André 11
Vaussin Klaudiusz, opat Citeaux 104--io6,109, 356,358, 361, 321 Virey Piotr II de, opat Clairvaux 91
Wactaw, opat przemçcki 307 Waclaw II, kröl Czech i Polski 173, 174, 192
Waddell Chrysogonus 11,26,28,29,39,41, 51, 58, 60-62, 65, 66, 68, 73, 98, 124, 132, 139,140,148, 447, 481, 482 Waltz Georg 182
Walewski Przemyslaw Antoni, opat ble-dzewski 357, 363, 518, 528 Walkoivski Andrzej 181 Warkowski Wawrzyniec, przeor l^dzki
357,365,519.528
Warnau Jan III, mnich, pözniej opat pel-plihski 280, 327
Weinrich Jan, opat mogilski 302, 318 Wendius Walenty, mnich cysterski ze Sl_4ska 263, 339, 364, 321, 527 Wetesko Leszek 429 Wçzyk Jan, opat mogilski 35 Wiardus, opat jçdrzejowski 180 Wichard, opat bukowski 183, 219 Wichman, opat oliwski 182 Wierzbowski Bernard, opat sulejowski 376
Wierzbowski Stanislaw, opat pelplihski 397
Wilhelm, mnich cysterski z Francji 352
Wilhelm, opat l^dzki 181
Wilhelm z Dijon, mnich z Citeaux 507
Willems Eugène 24
Willi Dominicus 83
Winter Franz 40, 43, 173, 183, 219, 220, 226, 231, 313
Witkozvski Rafal 428, 429 Wladyslaw II Jagiello, kröl Polski 303 Wladyslaw III Warnehczyk, kröl Polski 306
Wladyslaw Odonic, ksi^zç wielkopol-ski 17
Wlodyga Piotr 18
Wolimir, bp wloctawski 172
Wollenberg Klaus 23, 96, 98, 230, 252, 361,
37*' 377/ 4^3/ 468, 473/ 495/ 5°4/ 532 Wozinski Andrzej 427, 428 Wutke Konrad 220
Wyrwa Andrzej M. 14,17-21, 55,136,163, 182, 197, 230, 276, 314, 315, 385, 393, 412/ 4*3/ 430/ 431
Zahradfiik Pawel 23, 371 Zakar Polykarp 24, 26, 59, 68, 82, 89, 90, 96-100,102, 113
osob
617
Zaleski Franciszek Mikolaj, opat oliwski 358/ 365- 37°' 384/ 389- 398, 459/ 465/ 519/ 529
Zawadzka fozefa 71,163, 201 Zbigniew, opat koprzywnicki 206, 207, 214
Zdanek Made7163, 3x6
Zglinski Mardn 17 Zidara Baldwin 22 Zydorek Danuta 334 Zyglewski Zbigniew 75
»
Zelislawski Stanislaw, opat pelplinski 331
Summary
In the European Cistercian Community.
The Participation of the Cistercians
from the Historical Polish Lands
in the General Chapters in Citeaux (i2lh-i8th c.)
The Cistercian General Chapter was not only a pioneering institution in the history of the Church, but also the first international collegiate body centring around competences of legislative, judicial and executive powers, whose sphere of influence spread over all the countries of Western Christianity.
From the second decade of the 12th century to the close of the 18th century, initially annually, and since the 16th century with ever larger intervals, the Cistercians representing different European nationalities assembled in the meetings of the General Chapter in Citeaux, in Burgundy, the birthplace of the Cistercian Order. In accordance with the intention of the founders of the order expressed in the constitution Carta Caritatis, the purpose of these meetings was the care for salvation and cultivation of love and peace bonds among the White Monks, hence the integration of the Cistercian communities comprising the congregation, and later the order with specified observance and organizational structure. The Chapter led the development of the order and guarded the unity of the monastic customs, carried out a permanent reform of abbeys and made decisions concerning the role of the Cistercians in
553
the Church. In 1215 the Fourth Council of the Lateran decreed that the Cistercian-style General Chapter has to be introduced by all the congregations and orders of monks and regular canons, which may testify that the said institution enjoyed respect and fulfilled its role well.
The Cistercian General Chapter held absolute power in the truly international order, which comprised orders from the Atlantic Ocean to Livonia, from Scandinavia to the Near East. No less impressive than its sphere of influence is the period of its functioning. It guarded the unity of the Cistercian order for almost seven hundred years, which places it among the longest-lasting European institutions. With mixed results it confronted the challenges of each epoch. Crises and reforms of the Church exerted influence on the structure of the Cistercian order and regularity of the proceedings of the Chapter. Wars and epidemics hindered travelling to Citeaux. The politics of the rulers limited supranational competences of the Chapter and menaced schisms in the order. Despite all these external threats, changing attitudes of the communities and monks themselves, as well as the conflicts inside the order, the Cistercian General Chapter attempted to handle the role assigned by the authors of the constitution Carta Caritatis and redefined in the papal bulls.
The General Chapter has so far been researched from the perspective of the normative texts: constitution Carta Caritatis, Cistercian legislation known from codifications and annual statutes and papal bulls (Parvus forts of 1265, Fulgens sicut Stella Matutina of 1335 and In suprema of 1666). The studies undertaken on this basis concentrated on the organization and legal aspects of the activities of the General Chapter. A pioneering role in this field was belonged to Gregor Müller who prepared - over several decades before the edition of the statutes by J.-M. Caniveza was published - over sixty studies referring to various aspects of the functioning of the Cistercian Chapter in the Middle Ages and Modem Times published by "Cis ter denser Chronik" in the years 1900-1908 (Studien über das Generalkapitel (I-LXI)). A comparative study devoted to the mediaeval General Chapters of different orders, including the Cistercian one, was issued in 1936 by Jacques Hourlier (Le chapitre général jusqu'au moment du Grand Schisme. Origines, développement, étude juridique). Further extension of knowledge about the General Chapter was possible owing to the source studies lasting from the 1940s until now, which resulted in the editions of the Cistercian normative texts.
554
Summary
Greatest merit in this field belongs to: Joseph-Marie Canivez (an editor of the statutes of the Chapter from 12th to 18th centuries); Joseph Turk and Auguste Trilhe (discoverers of different editions of Carta Caritatis), Colomban Bock and his followers - Jean-Alexandre Lefèvre i Bernard Lucet (authors of the editions and studies of the i3th-century codifications of the order legislation), and most recently Chrysogonus Waddell (an editor of Narrative and Legislative Texts from Early Citeaux and Twelfth-Century Statutes from the Cistercian General Chapter). As a result of their work we are able to thoroughly analyze the evolution of the organization of the Cistercian order and its institutions, including the General Chapter. The aforementioned topic was as well explored during the World War II by Jean-Berthold Mahn (L'Ordre cistercien et son gouvernement des origines au milieu du XIIIe siècle (1098-1265)).
Most recently (2002) Florent Cygler (Das Generalkapitel im hohen Mittelalter: Cistercienser, Prämonstratenser, Kartäuser und Cluniazenser) published a comparative study into the General Chapters of different orders. However, it needs to be emphasized that the said studies, apart from articles by Müller (prepared on more modest sources than we know today), close in the Middle Ages, or more specifically, in the mid-i4th century, when the last codification of the Cistercian law comes from. No monograph presenting the Cistercian General Chapter in the whole period of its functioning has been prepared so far. Exceptions are studies of Louis J. Lekai focused on the selected Chapters of the modem era and their reforms. Valuable remarks on the functioning of the Chapter until the 18th century were made by Roger de Ganck in the article on the competences of the abbot of Citeaux. To sum up, we may state that despite the progress in the research, the history of the General Chapter, specifically from the 14th century, still deserves full and systematic studies.
The General Chapter assembled the Cistercians from different parts of Western Christianity. The impact of the Chapter depended upon the attendance in their proceedings and the authority it enjoyed among Cistercian communities, which was resultant upon its efficiency in managing the monastic affairs. In historiography no serious attempt has been made to address the question of how the Cistercian Chapter functioned, on what the participation in its session depended, and whether the Cistercians, especially those from distant countries, travelled to Citeaux, and if yes - what the experiences and outcomes of their travels were. Such a state of affairs is due to the most commonly
Summary
555
adopted research perspective; historians focus on the history of the individual abbeys in the context of their local community. The issue of the participation in the General Chapter arises only at the margin of a few monographs of individual monasteries or of a particular country. As a separate problem it attracted the attention of just a few researchers, Peter King analyzed the attendance in the i4th-century Chapters on the basis of two lists of definitors of the years 1356 and 1357. Recently some studies concerning travels of the abbots from the selected countries to the Chapter have been published. The specificity of the travels of the Bavarian and Frankish abbots to Cîteauxin the modem era were discussed by Klaus Wollenberg. Katerina Charvàtovâ, in turn, focused on the expeditions of the abbots from Bohemia and Moravia to the General Chapters from the 12th to the close of the 14th centuries. Some issues relating to the participation of the abbots from Poland in the meetings of the General Chapter until the close of the 13th century and journeys of the Cistercians from Silesia to Citeaux in 1699 and 1768 were presented in my articles.
The aim of the presented study is to examine the problem of participation of the Cistercians from the historical Polish lands in the whole period of the existence of the General Chapter (i2th-i8th). The chosen topic can be justified for at least several reasons. The abbots' determination of the attendance of the Cistercians from the Polish lands in the meetings of the General Chapter in Citeaux - to a certain extent - enables us to verify the role the General Chapter played, or more specifically, to check whether the said meetings were representative for the whole order and contributed to the integration of the Cistercian communities. The Cistercians from the monasteries in the Polish lands, which were situated peripherally in relation to Citeaux, constitute a good starting point. The recognition to what extent they were engaged in the activities of the General Chapter might be helpful in better understanding and evaluation of the functioning of the Cistercian order. The establishment of when and how often Cistercians from Polish land took part in the General Chapter extends our knowledge of the contacts of the Cistercians from the lands situated to the east of the Oder River with the culture and inhabitants of the countries they met on the way to Cîteaux. This might lead to important clues for the future research into the culture of the Cistercian abbeys in the Polish lands and its influence on the reality of the time. The presented conclusions might
556
Summary
contribute as a part answer to a key question in Polish historiography about the ways of transmission of ideas, innovations and patterns from the culture of the West to the lands of the so-called Younger Europe.
In my discussion I analyzed all the Cistercian male abbeys founded in the Polish state (altogether twenty-seven communities founded in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Silesia, Pomerania and Pommerelia, Ku-jawy, Neumark and the lands of the old Duchy of Lithuania - in today's Belarus). The Cistercian participation in the General Chapter was examined comprehensively, i.e. not with reference to individual monasteries. This approach was dictated by the incomplete source material, but also was resultant upon a developed practice of Chapter-attendance and the politics of the Chapter, whose decisions often concerned the whole community of the said abbeys. In the 15th century, when an attempt was made to appoint the monastic provinces, the boundaries of the Gniezno metropolis - not the state - was proposed. In the 17th and 18th centuries the abbeys within my interest functioned in two vicariates: Polish and Silesian. I decided to include these two provinces because there is more source material referring to the Silesian abbeys, and as it enabled me to conduct comparative studies. I selected a maximal chronological span - from the rise of the first Cistercian foundations in the Polish lands in the mid-i2th century to the last General Chapter in 1786. The so-called "long duration" perspective appeared to be the most justified, as it contains all the changes and evolutions in the contacts of the abbeys with the Chapter. Besides it was due to the fact that richer and more varied source material was preserved from the modem era, shedding light on matters either passed over in silence or hardly examined in the mediaeval sources.
In my research I have used normative texts - the constitution of the order, statutes of the General Chapter, codifications of the Cistercian legislation, papal bulls; financial sources - monastic registers of contributions of the years 1337-1347, 1403-1424, 1499-1516 and receipts of payments of the contributions issued by the Polish monasteries of the years 1455-1496; monastic historiographic sources - chronicles, annals, catalogues of abbots; modem treaties on the government in the Cistercian order; Polish and Silesian acts of the provincial chapters of the modem era, at which delegates for the General Chapter were chosen; abbots' correspondence and reports from journeys to Citeaux of the Polish (1738) and Silesian (of the years 1699 and 1768) delegates.
Summary
55 7
Incomplete information concerning the contacts with the General Chapters was found in the diplomatic materials. The bibliographical research encompassed state and church archives as well as libraries, in which post-Cistercian legacy is stored, in the country (Wroclaw, Krakow, Poznan, Gdansk, Pelplino, Warszawa, Sandomierz, Wlodawek) and abroad (Dijon, Troyes, Paris, Prague and Berlin). Best described in the source material appear to be the contacts of the abbeys from Silesia and Gdansk Pomerania.
The greatest difficulty in the study on the said topic lay in the analysis of the source material. The monastic archives from Cîteaux, kept at present in the departmental archives in Dijon, were hardly preserved. As reference to the Middle Ages are mostly indirect due to only selectively preserved statutes, registers and receipts of the payments of the monastic contributions - little can be said about the contacts between the monasteries and the Chapter. A complete corpus of the statutes of the Cistercian General Chapter is not known as well. Copies of the oldest series of the annual statutes refer to the year 1180. The i4th-century statutes were preserved to a lesser extent. It was not until the modem era that the lists of the officials of the Chapter, i.e. ordinationes, or the lists of the present abbots, survived, which provide the explicit evidence of who participated in the meetings of the Chapter. The presence of the monks in the role of the abbots' companions or representatives of the abbeys was not registered, therefore the information about them is somewhat accidental and incomplete. The accounts from the modem period concerning the journeys to Cîteaux give us a hint about experiences and impressions of the participants of the General Chapter.
The following study is structured according to the problem analysis and consists of seven chapters focusing on the following topics: functioning of the General Chapter from the 12th to 18th centuries (I); rules of participation and general attendance during the meetings of the Chapter (II, IV); participation of the Cistercians from the Polish lands in the Chapters (III, V); journeys (VI), as well as the stay in Cîteaux during the General Chapter (VII).
In the first chapter, on the basis of literature and normative sources I depicted the evolution of the organization, competences and role of the General Chapter in the Cistercian order from the 12th to 18th centuries. The Chapter was established as an annual assembly of all the Cistercian abbots, when only the abbey in Cîteaux and its direct
558
Summary
f ^
affiliates situated in Burgundy and Champagne belonged to the Cistercian congregation. Initially, Chapters were the meetings that assembled those who knew each other well. In the period of only three decades due to a rapid development of the Cistercian order those private meetings transformed into international assemblies, in which even a few hundred people could participate. At least to the 1260s the General Chapter functioned effectively and enjoyed high prestige, while the Cistercian order was still developing. However, from the 14th century the history of the Cistercian General Chapter reflected a somewhat turbulent nature. Due to unfavourable external circumstances (Hundred Years' War, Black Death, Great Schism, Reformation, religious wars), the introduction of the appointment of the abbot by a ruler, the crisis of unity and diminishing involvement of the abbots in the monastic matters or due to economic factors, fewer abbots attended the Chapters. The crisis of the Chapter contributed to the increase of the role of the abbot of Citeaux, who became the abbot general and from 1487 with pope's consent exercised the power of the General Chapter between its meetings. In the i6th-century sessions of the Chapter usually only several dozen of abbots participated, in some just over a dozen, primarily the French ones.
A sign of deepening crisis was the abandoning of regular and annual organization of the Chapter in the 16th century. The attempts to introduce reforms, for instance the cyclical nature of meetings, made during the General Chapter in 1601 and by pope Alexander VII in 1666 produced merely short-term results. Moreover, internal conflicts within the Cistercian order in the 17th and 18th centuries had a negative influence on the effectiveness of the works of the Chapter as well as its prestige. In the 1630s a dangerous precedent of an appeal from a decision of the Chapter to persons outside the order (among others to the tribunal in Dijon and king of France) was established, which de facto led the Cistercian order to the loss of sovereignty. In the 18th century only six General Chapters were organized, intervals between subsequent assemblies amounted to even several decades (1700-1737,1739-1764). The abbots of Citeaux refrained from convening the Chapters for it was more advantageous for them to individually control the order than to face the opposition during the sessions of the Chapter. Last Cistercian General Chapters were held in compliance with the French state commission for religious congregations (Commission des Réguliers).
Summary
559
Subsequent four chapters concern the main issue, i.e. the participation of the Cistercian monks from the Polish lands in the General Chapters- Chapter II and III concentrate on the period from the 12th to 14th centuries, when the attendance in the Chapter was compulsory for every abbot. Year 1409 was a turning point - after thirty years of interruption the General Chapter in Cîteaux was again organised for the whole order. Informative value of the source material significantly determined a degree of definiteness and specificity of the conclusions reached. In Chapter II requirements of the participation in the Chapters were thoroughly reviewed, since a detailed comparison of the rules formulated in the statutes and Cistercian codifications has not yet been made. As far as possible I tried to characterize the total attendance in the Chapters and identify factors which shaped it
Chapter III comprises the analysis of the attendance of the Cistercians from the Polish lands in the General Chapters until the close of the 16th century. Statutes from the 1180s concern individual abbeys and may constitute a starting point for the reflection on the contacts of the Cistercians from the Polish lands with Cîteaux. In the years 1190-1299 their matters were discussed during fifty-eight General Chapters, which resulted in approximately one hundred statutes. The Cistercian participation was analyzed on the basis of the contexts in which they and their monasteries appeared in the statutes of the Chapter. However, only rarely it is possible to firmly state which abbot participated in the Chapter. It seems that Cistercians from Poland participated in
c. seventy General Chapters. In the preserved statutes information on absences of the abbots from the Polish lands is relatively scarce. There is no reprimands for their notorious absences. In turn, they were addressed to the Irish, Spanish, Hungarian and Scandinavian abbots. No abbot from the Polish lands was to be punished with deposition, which was the most severe penalty. In sum, it might be stated that in the years 1190-1299 the Cistercians from the Polish lands regularly participated in the General Chapters in Cîteaux, most probably with the same frequency that the Cistercians from Danish abbeys (the research conducted by Brian P. McGuire) or Bohemia and Moravian ones (the research by Katerina Chârvâtova).
The participation of the Cistercians from the Polish lands in the General Chapters in the subsequent century escapes from detailed description and evaluation owing to a shortage of source material.
560
Summary
Journeys of the Cistercians from the Gniezno metropolis to Citeaux can be confirmed by the local copies of the statutes of the Chapters from the years 1300-1337 and monastic registers of the payments of the contributions from the years 1337-1347. Although the source material does not allow to clearly state who participated in the mediaeval General Chapters, regularity of the contacts of the Cistercians from the Polish lands with the Chapter until 1340s raises no doubts. What it looked like in the decades to come is difficult to state. Taking into consideration especially unfavourable external circumstances - Hundred Years' War, Black Death, Great Schism - it is obvious that in the 14th century, especially in its second half, contacts of the Cistercians with the General Chapter, not only from the Polish lands, were limited.
Chapters IV and V refer to years 1409-1786, when it became a practice - initially accepted, later legalized - to send representatives of the abbeys, not only abbots but also monks, to the meetings of the General Chapter. A beginning of the changes might be set at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, when a reorganisation of the structure of the order into territorial provinces, called vicariates, began. In Chapter IV I presented the evolution of the requirements of the General Chapter concerning the participation in its assemblies. With reference to the preserved lists of the officials (ordinationes) of the Chapter, the general attendance in the proceedings was characterised. In the General Chapters for which the available data come from only several dozen of abbots participated. From the sources of the monastic provenance it emerges that monasteries were as well represented by monks who handed over contributions and presented petitions from the abbeys they represented. For the period from the 16th to 18th centuries it is possible to compare the attendance of the abbots from different countries. Insofar as in the 16th century the abbots from the Polish lands travelled to Citeaux most probably only several times, in the 17th and 18th centuries when nineteen General Chapters were summoned, delegates from the Polish abbeys participated thirteen times in the assemblies in Citeaux, Silesian abbots - ten times (including seven times after 1651 when an independent Silesian vicariate was established). When it comes to the foreign abbeys, abbots from Upper German congregation, Aragon and Savoy, Low German countries and Netherlands attended the Chapter in Citeaux most often (eighteen times, sixteen times, fifteen times, and fourteen times respectively). Abbots from Austria, as well as from Bohemia, Moravia
Summary
561
and Lusatia (comprising one vicariate) participated in the Chapter less often for eight times, while from Italian countries - seven times. Bearing in mind the considerable distance from Cîteaux, wars and bad financial situation of the monasteries in Poland and Silesia, it seems that the attendance of Polish and Silesian abbots when compared to the attendance of the abbots from other countries look satisfactorily. Nonetheless, it has to be noted that the presented image of the relations between the Cistercians from Poland and Silesia with the General Chapter remains distorted due to the contacts maintained via monks, whose participation was not registered. The Silesian monasteries always chose abbots as their delegates for the General Chapter. In turn, the Polish abbeys were represented by monastic officials of higher rank in the years 1605, 1609, 1613, 1651,1672.
Chapter V presents the analysis of the Cistercian attendance from the historical Polish lands in the General Chapters from the 15th to 18th centuries. In the years 1409-1518 matters of the Gniezno metropolis were discussed during sixty-three Chapters. A number of statutes concerning the monasteries from particular regions was roughly proportional to their number. The greatest group of statutes comes from 1440s, 1460s and 1480s. In the years 1410-1424, 1455-1496, 1500-1516 monastic contributions were paid relatively regularly, which may confirm the participation of the Cistercians from these lands in the Chapters. In fact, there is almost no source material concerning their participation in the Chapters since 1518 to the close of the 16th century. We may assume that owing to unfavourable external circumstances (religious wars) and a difficult situation of the monasteries journeys to Cîteaux were limited. However, thanks to the Chronicle of Pelplin it might be assumed that some abbots sent their delegates to Cîteaux to discuss serious matters. Contacts with the General Chapter were resumed as a result of reforms and monastic visits, which were the consequence of the adoption of the guidelines drawn up by the Council of Trent by the abbots general of the order. In the 17th and 18th centuries Cistercians from Poland and Silesia were generally represented in Cîteaux. The reasons for their absence, in turn, should be deemed convincing. Silesian abbots from Lubi^z, Henrykôw, Rudy and Krzeszow travelled to Cîteaux even on several occasions. Representatives from the abbeys in Pommerelia and Greater Poland attended the Chapter quite frequently (five times from Oliwa, two times from Pelplin, three times from Bledzew, two
562
j Summary
times from L^d and Obra, and once from Koronowo and Paradyz). Cistercians from the monasteries in Lesser Poland participated in the Chapter only in 1601 - the abbot of W^chock and in 1768 - the abbot of Szczyrzyc.
In Chapter VII discussed preparations and itinerary of the journeys to Citeaux and made an attempt to assess their significance. For the Middle Ages there is no other records on this issue than the normative texts which contain the rules regarding the companions in the journeys and hospitality offered to those travelling to the General Chapter. It was not until the accounts from the journeys from the modem period that it is possible to reconstruct a route to Citeaux and illustrate their experiences and perception of the whole journey. Before the Reformation Cistercians most probably chose the shortest route through the German countries and stayed for a night in the Cistercian properties. More can be said about the route chosen by the Silesian Cistercians in the 17th and 18th centuries. Their route led through Bohemia, Bavaria, Swabia, and later through Switzerland or Baden-Württemberg, Alsace to Burgundy. They visited Prague, Nuremberg, Regensburg, Augsburg, Munich, Ulm, Strasbourg, Basel, Belfort, Colmar and Dijon. Less is known about the route Polish delegates followed. In 1783 they travelled through Duchy of Pomerania, Saxony, Thuringia, Hesse, Alsace, Lorraine and Burgundy, visiting Dresden, Leipzig, Erfurt, Frankfurt, Strasburg, Belfort, Colmar and Dijon. Most probably the sea-lane was used as well from Gdansk to one of the German or Dutch ports and further by land.
Experiences from the Cistercian travels heading for the General Chapter are known only from singular accounts from the modem period. Although it might be risky to draw general conclusions from them, it seems obvious that travelling Cistercians could observe and compare the reality. Their notes concerning landscape, architecture, economy, meetings, conversations or stories bear evidence of their curiosity and pragmatic approach to the experienced reality. At least in the 18th century, granted that the travellers devoted some time and funding, they used them to visit most important cities, even if it meant longer routes. They visited magnates' and bishops' residences, libraries, museums and cabinets of curiosities, arsenals and manufactories, and, above all, churches. They stayed for longer in monasteries, yet not only in Cistercian ones, where they could learn about the conditions of
Summary
56 3
living of those communities. Undoubtedly, those journeys enhanced diffusion of information and deepening of the historical and political and surely economic knowledge of the visitors and the visited. The travellers brought home reliquaries and books, and probably other objects, but - what is even more important - skills and inspirations. A postulate for further research is to determine the scope of the reception of knowledge and patterns which the Cistercians could assimilate during those journeys.
Chapter VII is devoted to activities and experiences while the stay in Cîteaux during the sessions of the General Chapter. An effort was made to characterize the hospitality offered to travellers in Cîteaux, present the order of the day, analyse the evolution of the decision making procedure, role of the delegates from Poland and Silesia as the officials at the Chapter, as well as their spare time in Cîteaux. The aforementioned topics are better represented for the 17th and 18th centuries thanks to the accounts from the stay in Cîteaux dating from this period. The experience of the participants, quality of board and lodging and the possibility of getting acquainted with the abbey and community of Cîteaux, or other participants of the Chapter, depended on a material situation of the abbey in Cîteaux, length of stay and number of people assembled, so undoubtedly differed substantially with time.
Despite considerable distance, costs and dangers of the journeys, Cistercians from the abbeys founded in the Polish lands participated in the General Chapters in Cîteaux given the external circumstances and customs of the epoch. Cistercians from the Gniezno metropolis performed responsible functions in the Chapters, as can be confirmed by the documentation of the 17th and 18th centuries. During the journeys and stay in Cîteaux they could learn about their fellow brothers from abroad. Unquestionably, there was as well an immense cognitive advantage of travelling to Cîteaux. The analysis of the participation of the Cistercians from the historical Polish lands in the General Chapters leads to the conclusion that their travels had a great positive impact on diffusion of civilization processes. The study of various traces of the influence of the journeys of the grey monks to Cîteaux on the transfer of ideas within Europe should result in better understanding of the genesis of numerous economic, artistic and intellectual ventures undertaken in the Polish lands of the past centuries. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Galar, Anna 1979- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1095564765 |
| author_facet | Galar, Anna 1979- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Galar, Anna 1979- |
| author_variant | a g ag |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043255573 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)952757471 (DE-599)BVBBV043255573 |
| era | Geschichte 1100-1800 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1100-1800 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen |
| id | DE-604.BV043255573 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-10-12T18:00:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788361033806 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028677630 |
| oclc_num | 952757471 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 634 Seiten 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Societas Vistulana |
| record_format | marc |
| series | studia et dokumenta |
| series2 | Cistercium Mater Nostra studia et dokumenta |
| spelling | Galar, Anna 1979- Verfasser (DE-588)1095564765 aut W europejskiej wspólnocie cysterskiej udział cystersów z historycznych ziem polskich w Kapitułach Generalanych w Cîteaux (XII-XVIII w.) = In the European Cistercian Community Anna Galar In the European Cistercian Community Kraków Societas Vistulana 2014 634 Seiten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cistercium Mater Nostra studia et dokumenta 2 Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache Zisterzienser (DE-588)1008453-8 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1100-1800 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Zisterzienser (DE-588)1008453-8 b Geschichte 1100-1800 z DE-604 studia et dokumenta 2 (DE-604)BV043255509 2 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028677630&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028677630&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028677630&sequence=000007&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028677630&sequence=000008&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Galar, Anna 1979- W europejskiej wspólnocie cysterskiej udział cystersów z historycznych ziem polskich w Kapitułach Generalanych w Cîteaux (XII-XVIII w.) = In the European Cistercian Community studia et dokumenta Zisterzienser (DE-588)1008453-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1008453-8 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | W europejskiej wspólnocie cysterskiej udział cystersów z historycznych ziem polskich w Kapitułach Generalanych w Cîteaux (XII-XVIII w.) = In the European Cistercian Community |
| title_alt | In the European Cistercian Community |
| title_auth | W europejskiej wspólnocie cysterskiej udział cystersów z historycznych ziem polskich w Kapitułach Generalanych w Cîteaux (XII-XVIII w.) = In the European Cistercian Community |
| title_exact_search | W europejskiej wspólnocie cysterskiej udział cystersów z historycznych ziem polskich w Kapitułach Generalanych w Cîteaux (XII-XVIII w.) = In the European Cistercian Community |
| title_full | W europejskiej wspólnocie cysterskiej udział cystersów z historycznych ziem polskich w Kapitułach Generalanych w Cîteaux (XII-XVIII w.) = In the European Cistercian Community Anna Galar |
| title_fullStr | W europejskiej wspólnocie cysterskiej udział cystersów z historycznych ziem polskich w Kapitułach Generalanych w Cîteaux (XII-XVIII w.) = In the European Cistercian Community Anna Galar |
| title_full_unstemmed | W europejskiej wspólnocie cysterskiej udział cystersów z historycznych ziem polskich w Kapitułach Generalanych w Cîteaux (XII-XVIII w.) = In the European Cistercian Community Anna Galar |
| title_short | W europejskiej wspólnocie cysterskiej |
| title_sort | w europejskiej wspolnocie cysterskiej udzial cystersow z historycznych ziem polskich w kapitulach generalanych w citeaux xii xviii w in the european cistercian community |
| title_sub | udział cystersów z historycznych ziem polskich w Kapitułach Generalanych w Cîteaux (XII-XVIII w.) = In the European Cistercian Community |
| topic | Zisterzienser (DE-588)1008453-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Zisterzienser Polen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028677630&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028677630&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028677630&sequence=000007&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028677630&sequence=000008&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV043255509 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT galaranna weuropejskiejwspolnociecysterskiejudziałcystersowzhistorycznychziempolskichwkapitułachgeneralanychwciteauxxiixviiiwintheeuropeancisterciancommunity AT galaranna intheeuropeancisterciancommunity |