Structure and the metaphysics of mind: how hylomorphism solves the mind-body problem
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2016
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | William Jaworski is Associate Professor at Fordham University. |
| Beschreibung: | 361 page 23 cm |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments xi
List of Figures xiii
Introduction 1
1. Structure in the World 8
LÍ The Hylomorphic Notion of Structure 8
1.2 Four Approaches to Structure 18
1.3 Structure Realism and Hylomorphism 23
2. Individuals, Properties, and Events 27
2.1 A Basic Substance-Attribute Ontology 27
2.2 The Eleatic Principle 29
2.3 An Argument against Abundant Properties 32
2.4 Arguments in Favor of Sparse Properties 35
2.5 Conclusion 37
3. Tropes 38
3.1 Tropes versus Universals 38
3.2 Arguments for Trope Theory 40
3.3 Objections to Trope Theory 45
3.4 Conclusion 52
4. The Identity Theory of Powers 53
4.1 One Property, Many Roles 53
4.2 Directedness and Mutual Manifestation 57
4.3 Identity Conditions for Powers 59
4.4 Nomological and Metaphysical Necessity 63
4.5 The Identification of Powers with Their Causal Bases 65
4.6 Identity Theoretic Solutions to Dispositionalist Problems 70
4.7 Objections to the Identity Theory of Powers 78
4.8 Conclusion 80
5. Competing Theories of Powers 81
5.1 Conditional Analyses 81
5.2 Categoricalist Theories: Quidditism plus Laws of Nature 82
5.3 Higher-Order Properties 87
5.4 Dualistic Theories 92
5.5 Conclusion 92
CONTENTS
viii
6. Structured Individuals and Their Parts 93
6.1 What Are Structures? 93
6.2 Van Inwagen on Composition and Lives 98
6.3 Hylomorphic Composition 104
6.4 Biofunctional Parts 114
6.5 Ackrill’s Puzzle and the Thomistic Theory of Parts 117
6.6 Levels in the Natural World 123
6.7 Conclusion 128
7. The Problems of Composition 129
7.1 The Body-Minus Problem 129
7.2 The Problem of Too Many Thinkers 136
7.3 Atomless Gunk 141
7.4 The Denial 147
7.5 The Vagueness Argument 150
7.6 Conclusion 154
8. Structured Activities and Embodiment 155
8.1 Activity-Making Structures 155
8.2 Activity Composition 160
8.3 The Embodiment Thesis 162
8.4 Psychological Activities 120
8.5 The Mental-Physical Distinction 173
8.6 Conclusion 177
9. Hylomorphic Necessitation and Supervenience 178
9.1 Activity and Power Necessitation 178
9.2 Activity and Power Supervenience 183
9.3 Structo-Physical Necessitation and Supervenience 186
9.4 Conclusion 194
10. Explanation and Lower-Level Determination 196
10.1 Necessitation, Supervenience, and Explanation 196
10.2 Lower-Level Determination 199
10.3 Causal-Explanatory Pluralism 201
10.4 Lower-Level Explanations 205
10.5 Objections 2^8
10.6 Williams’ Worry 215
10.7 Conclusion 216
11. Physicalism and Other Mind-Body Theories 218
11.1 General Definitions of Mind-Body Theories 218
11.2 The Definition of Physicalism 221
11.3 Reduction 227
11.4 Nonreductive Physicalism 251
11.5 Physicalism and Supervenience 257
11.6 Necessitation Physicalism and Abundant Properties 240
11.7 Conclusion 249
CONTENTS IX
12. Williams’ Worry: Is Hylomorphism Just a Form of Physicalism? 250
12.1 Why Hylomorphism Is Incompatible with Physicalism 250
12.2 Worry 1: Biological and Physical Structure 251
12.3 Worry 2: Exhaustive Physical Decomposition 251
12.4 Worries 3 and 4: Necessitation, Physicalism, and Reduction 253
12.5 Worry 5: Phenomenal Consciousness 254
12.6 Chalmers’ Argument against Materialism 257
12.7 Strong Necessities 261
12.8 Conclusion 270
13. Hylomorphism and Mind-Body Problems 272
13.1 Problems with Emergentism: Emergence and Downward Causation 272
13.2 Hylomorphism and the Problem of Emergence 276
13.3 Hylomorphism and the Problem of Downward Causation 280
13.4 Objections to the Hylomorphic Solution 285
13.5 Worries 6 and 7: Epiphenomenalism 292
13.6 Hylomorphism and the Problem of Other Minds 294
13.7 Worry 8: Behaviorism, Dennett, and the Psychophysical Identity Theory 301
13.8 Worry 9: Multiple Realizability 307
13.9 Conclusion 311
14. Why Hylomorphism? 314
14.1 The Intuitive Appeal of Hylomorphism 314
14.2 Structure Realism versus the Alternatives 317
14.3 Hylomorphism versus Other Mind-Body Theories 322
14.4 Which Hylomorphism? 327
14.5 Conclusion 336
References
Index
339
353
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| spelling | Jaworski, Wit 1944- (DE-588)11222363X aut Structure and the metaphysics of mind how hylomorphism solves the mind-body problem William Jaworski First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2016 © 2016 361 page 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier William Jaworski is Associate Professor at Fordham University. Philosophy of Mind (DE-588)4248301-3 gnd rswk-swf Strukturalismus (DE-588)4058129-9 gnd rswk-swf Leib-Seele-Problem (DE-588)4035151-8 gnd rswk-swf Hylemorphismus (DE-588)4295480-0 gnd rswk-swf Hylemorphismus (DE-588)4295480-0 s Strukturalismus (DE-588)4058129-9 s Philosophy of Mind (DE-588)4248301-3 s Leib-Seele-Problem (DE-588)4035151-8 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028676021&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jaworski, Wit 1944- Structure and the metaphysics of mind how hylomorphism solves the mind-body problem Philosophy of Mind (DE-588)4248301-3 gnd Strukturalismus (DE-588)4058129-9 gnd Leib-Seele-Problem (DE-588)4035151-8 gnd Hylemorphismus (DE-588)4295480-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4248301-3 (DE-588)4058129-9 (DE-588)4035151-8 (DE-588)4295480-0 |
| title | Structure and the metaphysics of mind how hylomorphism solves the mind-body problem |
| title_auth | Structure and the metaphysics of mind how hylomorphism solves the mind-body problem |
| title_exact_search | Structure and the metaphysics of mind how hylomorphism solves the mind-body problem |
| title_full | Structure and the metaphysics of mind how hylomorphism solves the mind-body problem William Jaworski |
| title_fullStr | Structure and the metaphysics of mind how hylomorphism solves the mind-body problem William Jaworski |
| title_full_unstemmed | Structure and the metaphysics of mind how hylomorphism solves the mind-body problem William Jaworski |
| title_short | Structure and the metaphysics of mind |
| title_sort | structure and the metaphysics of mind how hylomorphism solves the mind body problem |
| title_sub | how hylomorphism solves the mind-body problem |
| topic | Philosophy of Mind (DE-588)4248301-3 gnd Strukturalismus (DE-588)4058129-9 gnd Leib-Seele-Problem (DE-588)4035151-8 gnd Hylemorphismus (DE-588)4295480-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Philosophy of Mind Strukturalismus Leib-Seele-Problem Hylemorphismus |
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