Každodenní život v Československu 1945/48-1989:
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| Language: | Czech Slovak |
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Ústav pro studium totalitních režimů
2015
Liberec Technická univerzita v Liberci 2015 |
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| Physical Description: | 239 Seiten IllustrationenPorträts, Faksimiles |
| ISBN: | 9788087912355 9788074942501 |
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Predmluva ...........................................................7
Kazdodenni zivot v Ceskoslovensku 1945/48-1989
V obecné Perspektive
Robert Kvacek - Slovo na úvod .........................................14
Martin Franc - Zivotni styl a kazdodennost v Ceskoslovensku
v padesátych a sedesátych letech 20. stole tí ............18
Jan Rychlík - Kazdodennost v Ceskoslovensku v období tzv. normalizace .34
Kazdodenni zivot v Ceskoslovensku 1945/48-1989
v píípadovych studiích
Petr Bednarík - Média v Ceskoslovensku v letech 1945-1989 a jejich podíl
na formování kazdodenního zivota obyvatel ............50
Zuzana Beñusková - Sviatok a jeho institucionalizácia v období socializmu
(1948-1989) ako nástroj politického marketingu ...92
Alzbeta Cornejová - Odborové rekreace v Ceskoslovensku
v padesátych a sedesátych letech ................II6
Michal Ulvr - Na cesté k lidovému vozu.
Strucná Charakteristika ceskoslovenského a amerického
automobilového prumyslu od pocátku hospodárské krize
po období revolucních technologickÿch zmën
v sedesátych letech 20. století ......................134
Miroslav Vanëk - (Ne)oficiální kulturní aktivity mládeze v Ceskoslovensku
v období tzv. normalizace ..........................154
Petr Kopal - „Podivné prátelství“ reziséra Steklého.
Krátká poznámka o dlouhé barrandovské kariére
(1945-1985) ..........................................180
5
Kazdodenni zivot v Ceskoslovensku 1945/48-1989
ve vyuce
Jaroslav Pinkas - Svazaci a paskove - „jina“ padesata leta .......194
Kamil Cinatl - Kazdodennost perspektivou skolnich pramenu ........216
Summaries ........................................................225
Prehled autoru ...................................................233
Seznam zkratek ...................................................234
Osobni rejstrik ..................................................236
6
Summaries
Foreword
Just defining everydayness has been a subject for very long discussions. One inter-
pretation can produce a summary or enumeration or description of obviosity, which
of course would find persons interested in them, but would mostly separate away
from social context which is the one thing the historian must not leave aside. The
everydayness is for this reason contemplated also as a part of a wider view on cul-
tural history.
Culture is in this case comprehended inclusively as a combination of material and
spiritual manifestations of the human doing except of politics. In this case the cul-
ture is synonymous to “civilisation”. Political history is almost completely excluded,
but not in opposition. Understanding and considering the necessary social context
is impossible without the knowledge of the political history. Its presence is sub tex-
tual, but in the same time not inferior, it is just important to individually assess it for
interpreting everydayness. Everyday life consists of ordinary days and special days
and is also the subject of historical anthropology, which is in substance close to cul-
tural history in previously mentioned wider word meaning.
In this discursus can be everydayness observed in the period after the Second
World War. During the fifties the birth of the Western consumer society was con-
cluded. Thirst for it became persistent and motivating for the authoritative regimes
of the bounded East European society. In few countries of the Soviet bloc an attempt
was made to calm and influence societies by so called Goulash Communism. Liv-
ing standards in these countries improved a little, but the quality of them and the
economic foundation proved to be the problem. The economics of the Soviet type
worked since seventies with the lowered value, the goods were manufactured and
sold with loss. Some insufficient attempts for reform were made, but with given po-
litical conditions, there was no hope for real impact.
• Robert Kvacek
Lifestyle and everyday life in the Czechoslovakia during the 1950s and
1960s
This study contemplates basic factors of the style of life in Czechoslovakia during the
1950s and the 1960s with focus on the generation gap and opinions of young people.
It attempts to analyze historical progress in that area and show phenomena typical
for each period. For the 1940s and the beginning of the 1950s it is the general pursuit
225
of collectivity. Really strong collectivist pressures attacked the foundations of the in-
dividuality only during a relatively short period and addressed only specific groups
in the society, especially amongst young people, who are susceptible to it in gen-
eral under other circumstances. Beyond the collectivism the Sovietisation and the
ostentatious acceptance of Soviet practices and inspirations were another distinct
and represented phenomenon. The Sovietisation, in spite of its obtrusiveness and
omnipresence, did not make an essential mark on the everyday life. The extensive
adoration of the manual labour and the working class is also often mentioned when
talking about the everyday life of the beginning of the 1950s as well as general appli-
cation of the class principles to the everyday life of the people and resulting decline
from previous social order. Basically there was a struggle between two leading life-
style philosophies at the beginning of the fifties. While the first one made an effort
to establish genuine culture of the proletariat, the second one tried to adopt the life-
style of the existing middle class. Since the half of the 1950s the second conception
established itself distinctively. The “Khrushchevism” of the second half of the 1950s
attempted to harmonize the divergence between ideology and products of the
modern civilisation that often came from the officially hated western countries. The
range of food and consumer goods was widened more attention was paid to their
aesthetic values as well. Renewed were also the attempts to create “a new socialist in-
dividual” and also the image of the socialist lifestyle as full-fledged alternative to the
western consumer society (at least on the theoretical level). The economic depres-
sion and resulting shortages at the beginning of the 1960s dispersed any naive ideas
about the life in socialism and early transition into the communist society. But it was
not only the depression influencing the lifestyle, but also the coming of age of the
post-war population boomers, which resulted in evolution of the popular art cul-
ture. Czech and Slovak youths discomforted party ideologists with their distaste for
involvement in politics and inclination to some features of the western consumer
society. The depression forced opening of the country to the western tourists and
the build-up of the related infrastructure. And the foreign impulses and following
changes like shift to more or less western type consumer society became the basic
factors of the sixties’ lifestyle. It is of course necessary to mention that it was very of-
ten only a game imitating elements of the western consumer society. This build-up
of the virtual bubble culminated in 1968 was numbed by the normalisation for only
a certain time and in some aspects.
• Martin Franc
226
Everyday life in Czechoslovakia during the so called normalisation
After 1989 the research of communism focused moreover on repressions in the fifties
and human rights violation during the so called normalisation. In fact, most people
from the middle and lower classes, factory workers, collective farmers and lower en-
gineering personnel did not feel the lack of essential liberties. They did not discuss or
comment politics in public and whatever they said in private, the regime really did not
care. Most of the Czechoslovak citizens did not openly act against the communist re-
gime: they were also not willing to support the regime in case of crisis, which became
obvious during November 1989. They were willing to tolerate it as a necessary evil.
The regime made an attempt to pacify masses with generous social policy, which
aspired to make the society politically passive in spite of ostentatious request for its
active role in politics. The citizens were asked to care mainly about themselves and
their family. Social policy played a fundamental role in the policy line of the com-
munist party during the so called normalisation. The main effort of the party was to
ensure full employment as the foundation of the social stability. The social interven-
tions of the state were presented as the results of the socialist state’s care for people
and especially young families.
• Jan Rychlik
Media in Czechoslovakia 1945-1989 and their participation on forming
the everyday life of the inhabitants
From 1945 to 1948 the media in Czechoslovakia lived through rough changes. The
system of media was established on the bases that the main publishers of the peri-
odicals were to be only political parties and state institutions. Private enterprise was
excluded from the media. The time of changes claimed the existence of many peri-
odicals from the first republic and gave life to some new ones, which were released
during the rest of the existence of the communist regime. After the end of the world
war a new system was introduced, which rationed paper to issuers and publishers.
The system was in existence till 1980s and became a tool to favour some periodicals
or authors. Offer did not meet demand and readers had often a problem to buy their
favourite magazine or a book of their fancied author. During the fifties the regime
started to closely watch over all media information passed forward to Czechoslovak
citizens. The Central Press Supervision Office was established to control newspaper,
magazines, television and radio broadcasting, screenplays, theatre productions and
even maps and postcards through precensorship. Citizens were constantly persu-
aded by the media that the communist regime is the best one and therefore every
citizen should support the policy of the Communist party. The television broadcast-
227
ing started in Czechoslovakia in 1953, but its reach was extended slowly over the
territory. The basic net of transmitters was completed in 1961, when the broadcast-
ing incidentally reached the number of one million concessionaries. During the
sixties the TV became an increasingly more popular form of spending leisure time
and its viewers balanced the number of radio listeners. In the time of Prague spring
the media distinctively supported policy of Dubcek’s communist leadership. Peo-
ple learned important information about actual political situation from the media.
During August 1968 the media also informed people about the Warsaw pact forces
invasion. During normalisation the media were under control of the communist
party and supported its home and foreign policy. From 1970 the TV broadcasted on
two channels and the Czechoslovak radio also changed the channel structure, which
stayed till the fall of the communist regime.
• Petr Bednarik
Institutionalization of the festivities during socialism (1948-1989)
as the tool of the political marketing
Human collectives tend to divide time between everyday time and the time of the
festivities. The feasts have special meaning for them, which is accented by making
rituals. A sophisticated system of festivities was created in the ancient empires. The
Church decided what the life of the Christian people should look like during fes-
tivities and in consequence partly uniformed their living. The representatives of the
forming modern national states took control over the festivities during the modern
period as a part of the fight for deconsecration.
During the time of socialism the festivities became a battlefield of the furious
fight between the communist ideology and religion. Secular and national values
were thoughtfully linked to the socialist state and the communist ideology in the
new system of festivities. That differentiated them from civilian ceremonies and fes-
tivities in Western Europe. Festivities with its ritualized representation introduced
by state functioned as tools to internalize socialist values and norms and in the same
to vent emotions. The new system of festivities was conveniently combined with the
holiday and the system of citizen ceremoniousness oriented on the human life cycle
was created. In the conditions of the socialist system some people completely refused
them, some adapted them in various ways to their own needs, some got around them
and some accepted them completely. The religious ceremonies existed at the same
time. The duality of the official ceremonies with informal ceremonies created a three
part model typical mostly for the 1970s and 1980s. But even the religious ceremonies
are not resistant to change and adjust to present needs of their participants.
• Zuzana Benuskova
228
Union recreation in Czechoslovakia in 1950s and 1960s
This study analyzes the system of union recreations, a popular way of spending lei-
sure time before 1989. It also focuses on the pioneer camps, which in mass numbers
provided recreation in the countryside for children. The introduction also mentions
the ways of care and support provided to the labourers by the Nazi regime, either
through the Kraft durch Freude organization in the 1930s or the so called Heydrich
recreational action in the time of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.
The beginnings of the collectively spent holidays are connected to the immedi-
ate post-war period. In May 1945 the Central Union Council (URO) became the main
union institution authorized to take under its control all existing union associations
and federations in the Czech countries. The first vacationers left for their holiday
roughly during the same time. This was not one of the massive organized events; the
vacationers were previous prisoners from concentration camps and Nazi penitentia-
ries. The organisation changed qualitatively and quantitatively after February 1948,
when Central recreational department, later Central administration of recreational
care ROH started to attend to everything connected to holiday. At the same time
three basic types of a vacation were created: centrally operated and selected recrea-
tion (native or abroad), company vacation and since 1955 pioneer (child) recreation.
The focus on the deserved rest after work became an important and constant part of
the official propaganda.
Recreations turned into a very desired article. More requested were the so called
selected recreations, which were based on a number of properties, for example ho-
tels confiscated from previous German owners or so called collaborators and trai-
tors. New recreational facilities were constructed and vacations abroad were very
popular since the sixties. The ideological undermeaning of the union organized
vacation gradually dissipated and the collective cheap vacation remained. Smaller
company chalets outfitted modestly were quite familiar to employees and their
families. Pioneer camps helped the parents (especially mothers, whose employment
rate rose considerably) to deal with a relatively long time of the school holidays.
The union recreations remain till this day to a well known phenomenon of the
previous regime. It was a cheap alternative to the vacation and for many people re-
mained to be a sole opportunity to travel abroad. The theme of the recreations is get-
ting more interesting every day, it is maybe caused by the evident nostalgia coming
from many TV programmes.
• Alzbeta Cornejova
229
On the path to the car for the people. Brief characteristics of the Czecho-
slovakian and American automotive industries since the beginning of
the Depression till the times of the revolutionary technological changes
during the sixties
This study focuses on the car as a typical symbol of the consumer society and the
general situation in the automotive production in Czechoslovakia and the United
States of America since the beginning of the Great Depression till 1964. It analyses the
main factors influencing the construction but more importantly the attainability of
the car by the general masses. It analyses especially the transition from the war time
to the post-war production, which proved to be considerably different in both states.
In fact the American car factories managed to set on a completely different course in
car construction and manufacturing during the fifties. Whereas the Czechoslovakia
and almost all other countries of the world with the ability to manufacture passen-
ger vehicles constructed in the times of insufficiency light and often even two-stroke
machines, Americans made a simple calculation, that the manufacturing process of
a small or big car costs them roughly the same, but the big car can be sold for con-
siderably more money. As a result till the seventies typical American cars looked like
gigantic cruisers of the highways and became satirized targets of the Eastern bloc
propaganda. The Czechoslovakian nationalized industry led by AZNP Mlada Boleslav
and Tatra had a hard time renewing production and sale in the times, when usage
of vehicles for personal needs was disapproved. But during the fifties circumstances
changed when under the influence of the Western consumerism, the Czechoslova-
kian people themselves required better access to the symbol of the affluent society.
• Michal Ulvr
(Un)official cultural youth activities in Czechoslovakia during so called
normalisation
The fall of the regime in 1989 was of course caused by many factors - external (west-
ern pressure, M. S. Gorbachev in the role of the General Secretary of the USSR) and
internal (economics, environment, opposition). The coming of the new youth
generation in the 1980s was also an important internal factor. After many years it
was a generation not afflicted and traumatized by living through the events of 1968
(but also 1938 or 1948).
The term “youth” did not acquire its new meaning, it was comprehended as a spe-
cific entity, but also something that is advisable to keep under control. Democratic,
authoritative and totalitarian regimes boasted about their best intentions and care
not only for children, but also for young people. Politicians accepted their existence,
230
but at the same time drew the lines for their activities, strictly watched and organ-
ized by real adults.
The Czechoslovak communist regime was perfectly aware of the potential
“threat” of the free time. Till its fall and depending on the situation it tried in the
name of so called “battle for juvenils” to hold back and fight the activities of youths.
During the 1980s the regime was short-winded in its campaign and was forced to
relieve the pressure somewhere. The youth took the opportunity and their new ac-
tivities could be pointed out as the seeds of the new civil society. They themselves un-
derstood them as “freedom islands” that helped them survive the pre-revolution re-
gime. Young environmentalists, punk fans, new wave fans (and rock fans in general),
peace activists, young Christians in various groups and slowly forming student ac-
tivities created a platform ready to support changes coming with the year 1989 and
some of them really acted on it. The old regime was not dissolved by the juveniles,
but they surely did contribute to the changes not only before 1989 but also after it.
• Miroslav Vanek
“Strange friendship” of director Stekly. Short observation about a long
Barrandov career (1945-1985)
The text comprehends the relation between the politics and culture (movies), eveiy-
day life of the filmmaker - especially after beginning of the normalisation. It analy-
ses the subject on the bases of the life of director Karel Stekly (1903-1987) and his
long Barrandov career and quite a different example of Jifi Menzel (1938), the repre-
sentative of the “new wave”, young but internationally famous holder of an Oscar for
Closely Watched Trains (1966). At the beginning of the 1970s Barrandov’s new leader-
ship made it impossible for him to work in the field. Menzel like other filmmakers
naturally wanted to do his work and shoot movies. The conditions were clear: try to
come to an agreement with normalisation authorities, who on purpose dragged out
the time of uncertainty, vagueness and humiliation (from the viewpoint of the cul-
tural anthropology it could be specified as the clear linear phase of transition) with
those “sinners”. Stekly became a holder of the Venice prize Golden Lion for the movie
Sirens (1947) and in 1952 created movie Anna the Proletarian. After the beginning of
normalisation he certainly did not belonge to the ostracized workers of Barrandov
studios, on the contrary: Czechoslovak State Film strived after his services. In spite of
that and for the sake of his career he entered into a “strange friendship” with Miro-
slav Müller, secretary and director of culture department of the Central Committee
of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (1972-1989).
• Petr Kopal
231
The Svazarmists and the rebels - “different” fifties
This study applies Alf Liidtke’s and Thomas Lindenberger’s concept of a wide spec-
trum of the society’s attitude towards ideological directions into school educational
environment. Following the research of Matej Kotalik, Martin Franc and Jiri Knapik
it comprehends two youth groups living in the fifties: Svazarmists and the rebels (in
Czech called “Pasci” - it literally means “Belts”), that represent two completely dif-
ferent youth attitudes towards the regime. Phenomenon of the rebels is analysed in
this study as independent, in part socially pathological subculture of young people,
which shaped itself politically just under the influence of the regime. The political
views were often imposed on it. The study also comprehends the representation of
the rebels in the film from the 1950s till present day. Didactic application is based on
the confrontation of multimedia, utilization of memories depicting life in the rebel
gangs and period ideologically influenced cartoons. The theme of nonconformist
young people makes it possible to draw the multiperspective image of the fifties and
demonstrate the oppressive actions of the regime on the basis of adequate social
and cultural context, call attention to the limitations of these actions and to strate-
gies some youth groups used to avoid these actions.
• Jaroslav Pinkas
Everydayness through the eyes of school sources
The study focuses on the utilization of the methodological concepts of the everyday-
ness in the context of the history education. It uses a didactic concept of the his-
torical mind outlined by Hans-Jürgen Pandel. In the centre of attention stand school
sources (photography, school memorials, testimonies witnesses, period textbooks),
that can bring along testimony to the period everydayness in the school. General
reflection is enriched by the illustrative case study derived from the sources of Jan
Amos Komensky elementary school in Pisek. The selection of the materials also fo-
cuses on the period of Stalinism. The methodological procedures which aim to fulfil
Curriculum Goals and Objectives are based on concrete examples. School sources
have a strong motivational effect on students because of their connection to the
place they know. The educational potential of the sources is related also to the con-
nection to the familiar social environment. Thanks to their knowledge of the social
mechanisms of the school, they can easily reflect the differences between the actual
state and the fifties for example. The study aims to prove that the methodological
historiographical innovations connected to concepts of eveiydayness and historical
anthropology can be used in history education as well.
• Kamil Cinätl
232
Osobni rejstfik
A
Arendtovâ Hannah 183
Ash Timothy Garton 160
B
Bachtin Michail Michajlovic 95
Bakesovâ Zdena 160
Balilc Jaroslav 185,186
Bares Gustav 23,78
Benes Edvard 50,51,76
BeniakLubos 71
Bepa Josef 146
Binovec Vaclav 181
Blazej Milan 142
BocanHynek 85,201
Boix-Mansilla Veronica 209
Bolek Frantisek 129
Boudnÿ Jaroslav 204,206,208, 210,
212,214
Brabec Vladimir 190
Braudel Fernand 15
Broz Milos 186
Brynych Zbynëk 186
Brzobohaty Radoslav 182
Burger Hanus 201, 202, 207
Bystroh Jan Stanislaw 96
C
dementis Vladimir 56
Colotka Peter 44
Cupâk Eduard 182
C
Cech Vladimir 186
Cechovâ Heda 65
Cerna Mirka 64
Cernyjiri 64
Cernÿ Vaclav 51
D
Dienstbier Jiri 75
Died Jaroslav 64,72
Drahokoupilovâ Marie 65
Dubcek Alexander 9,83,228
Dülmen Richard von 15
E
Earl Harvey 144
Ejzenstejn Sergej 189
F
Fâbera Miloslav 186
Figer Jiri st. 156
Filipovskÿ Frantisek 60
Foglar Jaroslav 80
Fojtik Karel 99
Foil Dobroslav 186
Franc Martin 197,198, 203
Fric Martin 20,134,142,181
Fucik Julius 67
G
Ginsberg Allen 29
GirgalOto 51
Gorbacov Michail Sergejevic 156
Gott Karel 65
Gottwald Klement 22,56,203,219
Gottwaldovâ Marta 22
H
Halas Frantisek 50
Hasek Jaroslav 181
236
Hanusovâjifina 71
Havel Vaclav 155,164,166,168
Heumos Peter 210
Heydrich Reinhard 117,229
Hitler Adolf 116,117
Hofbauer Zdenëk 200
Hoffmeister Adolf 50
Holecek Josef 14,17
Horâcek Michal 71
Horâkovâ Milada 194
HoudaPremysl 168,211
Hrdlicka Karel 135
Hrdlicka Petr 135
Hfebejkjan 203,204,215
Husâk Gustav 160,164,178
CH
Chuchma Josef 71
Chytilovâ Vëra 186
J
JanousekJiri 71
Jirotkovâ Ilona 190
JohnRadek 71
Jurâcek Pavel 184
K
Kacirkovâ Irena 65
Kâdârjân 25
Kafka Franz 183
Kachlik Antonín 185,186
Kachyha Karel 183, 202, 208, 213,215
Kalandra Zâvis 180
KanëraEman 202,209,215
Kantûrekjir! 75
Kapek Miroslav 180
Kaplan Karel 198,203
Karel IV. 222
Kemr Josef 134,142
Klos Elmar 25
Knapik Jifi 197,198,203,232
Komensky Jan Amos 12,218,221,232
Kopecky Milos 142, 202
Kopecky Vaclav 50, 51,54,59,
Kopecek Michal 211
Kosik Karel 14
Kotalik Matej ig7, 203, 232
Koura Petr 196, 200
Krätky Radovan 206
Krattner Otto 141
Krejcikjifi 201,202
Kropiläkovä-Jakubikovä Kornelia 99,
106
Krska Vaclav 25,201,202
Kfesfan Rudolf 71
Kfistek Vaclav 198
Kubisovä Marta 198
L
Laichter Josef 51
Landovsky Pavel 190
Lang Fritz 189
Lastovicka Bohuslav 53
Lenderovä Milena 15
Lennon John 157,159,160,162,169,170
Levy Josef 220-222
Lindenberger Thomas 197,232
Lipsky Oldfich 25,186
Liznerovä-Steklä Vera 191
Louda z Chlumcan Matej 180,185,191
LüdtkeAlf 197,210,232
Lukes Jan 158
M
Machjaroslav 186
Mach Josef 186
Majerovä Marie 51,181
Makarenko Anton Semjonovic 20
237
Makovec Milos 200
Máleklvan 21
Marshall George 16,142
Marvan Jaroslav 60
Marx Karel 42,180
Masarykjan 67
Masaryk Tomás Garrigue 221
May Karel 126
Mikulás Biskupec z Pelhfimova 221
Mikyska Karel 65
Mucha Ignác 159
Müller Miroslav 180,185,186,231
N
Neckár Václav 65
Nezval Vitëzslav 50
Novotny Antonín 29
O
Olbracht Ivan 50,181,186
Orwell George 183
P
Palackÿ Frantisek 221
Palachjan 68,89,161
Pandel Hans-Jürgen 217,223,232
Panyrková Jaroslava 65
Pavlicek Frantisek 183
Pekar Josef 231
Petr Vok z Rozmberka 181,182,190
Petránekjan 75
PilarováEva 65
Pixa Kamil 186
Plichta Dmitrij 201
Poisl Bohuslav 141
Polákjindrich 186
Pospichal Petr 160
Pospisil Filip 198
Prchal Antonín 141
Pukalikjan 160
Pursjiri 184
R
Rambouskova Olga 220
Rampich Jan 161,164,165,174,176,177
Reagan Ronald 156
RicoeurPaul 216
RiskoJan 69
Rosenstone Robert 205
Roth Julian 100
Rothova Katherine 100
Rucka Vladimir 141
Rudolf II. 182,190
Rumljiri 75,91
Rûzek Martin 182
S
Sequensjiri 183,185,186
Schulhof Petr 202,214
Sis Vladimir 186
Skalskÿ Stepan 201
Slânskÿ Rudolf 23,55,56
Slavata Vilém z Chlumu a Kosumberka
190
SovakJifi 142
StalinJosif Vissarionovic 23,119,219
Stanislav Josef 220
Stârek Frantisek 198
Steklÿ Karel 11,51,180-182,185,
186-191,231
Stradovâ Katerina 190
Sûra Jaroslav 188
Süss Karel 158
SvërâkZdenëk 64
§
SabachPetr 198
Sabata Jaroslav 36,160
238
Safrânek Jaroslav 60
Saman Michal 158,159
Sebânekjiri 64
Sejnajan 67
SikOta 27
Simek Miloslav 36,71
Smid Zdenëk 158
Stëpânekjan 141
Stoll Martin 25
Susterovâjarmila 65
T
Tetour Vladimir 141
Thatcherovâ Margaret 156
Tocqueville Alexis de 17
Toman Ludvik 184
Truman Harry 142
Tyl Josef Kajetan 181
Tÿrlovâ Hermlna 186
V
Vajnar Vratislav 35
Vâna Antonín 162
Vâvra Otakar 182,186
Velek Josef 71
Vlâcil Frantisek 183
Vlcek Vladimir 200
VoegelinEric 183
Vondrâckovâ Helena 65
Vorlicek Vâclav 184-186
Voskovecjifi 180
Vostrâkovâ Milena 65,539
W
Wallo Karel Michael 199, 207
Washington George 135
Werichjan 180
Willig Milos 191
Winter Zikmund 98
Z
Zâpotockÿ Antonín 60,118,129
Zelenkajan 68
Zeman Borivoj 19, 20,200
Zeman Karel 186
Zeman Rudolf 75,91
Z
Zâcekjiri 158
Zizka zTrocnovaJan 203
239
|
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| edition | Vydání první |
| era | Geschichte 1945-1989 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1945-1989 |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Tschechoslowakei |
| id | DE-604.BV043248066 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:21:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788087912355 9788074942501 |
| language | Czech Slovak |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028670294 |
| oclc_num | 952716414 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M457 |
| physical | 239 Seiten IllustrationenPorträts, Faksimiles |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Ústav pro studium totalitních režimů Technická univerzita v Liberci |
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| spelling | Každodenní život v Československu 1945/48-1989 Jaroslav Pažout (ed.) Vydání první Praha Ústav pro studium totalitních režimů 2015 Liberec Technická univerzita v Liberci 2015 239 Seiten IllustrationenPorträts, Faksimiles txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Beiträge teilweise slowakisch, teilweise tschechisch Zusammenfassungen der einzelnen Beiträge auf Englisch Geschichte 1945-1989 gnd rswk-swf Alltagskultur (DE-588)4122782-7 gnd rswk-swf Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd rswk-swf Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 g Alltagskultur (DE-588)4122782-7 s Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 s Geschichte 1945-1989 z DE-604 Pažout, Jaroslav 1974- Sonstige (DE-588)136620469 oth https://www.recensio.net/r/d6450ae262c64b5c997baedea4606f78 rezensiert in: Soudobé dějiny, 2016, 3, S. 495-496 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028670294&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028670294&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028670294&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Každodenní život v Československu 1945/48-1989 Alltagskultur (DE-588)4122782-7 gnd Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4122782-7 (DE-588)4001307-8 (DE-588)4078435-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Každodenní život v Československu 1945/48-1989 |
| title_auth | Každodenní život v Československu 1945/48-1989 |
| title_exact_search | Každodenní život v Československu 1945/48-1989 |
| title_full | Každodenní život v Československu 1945/48-1989 Jaroslav Pažout (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Každodenní život v Československu 1945/48-1989 Jaroslav Pažout (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Každodenní život v Československu 1945/48-1989 Jaroslav Pažout (ed.) |
| title_short | Každodenní život v Československu 1945/48-1989 |
| title_sort | kazdodenni zivot v ceskoslovensku 1945 48 1989 |
| topic | Alltagskultur (DE-588)4122782-7 gnd Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Alltagskultur Alltag Tschechoslowakei Aufsatzsammlung |
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