Silicon and Plant Diseases:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
2015
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | TUM01 UBT01 Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online Ressource (XIII, 148 p. 20 illus., 10 illus. in color) |
| ISBN: | 9783319229300 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-319-22930-0 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 4 | |a Landwirtschaft | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175707384840192 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | SILICON AND PLANT DISEASES
/
: 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
1. HISTORY OF SILICON AND PLANT DISEASE
2. SILICON IN SOILS AND PLANTS
3. SILICON CONTROL OF SOIL-BORNE AND SEED-BORNE DISEASES
4. SILICON CONTROL OF FOLIAR DISEASESIN MONOCOTS AND DICOTS
5. SILICON POTENTIATES HOST DEFENSE MECHANISMS AGAINST INFECTION BY
PLANT PATHOGENS
6. HIGHLIGHTS AND PROSPECTS FOR USING SILICON IN THE FUTURE
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
SILICON AND PLANT DISEASES
/
: 2015
ABSTRACT / INHALTSTEXT
ONE OF THE MOST NOTABLE PLANT EFFECTS OF SILICON IS THE REDUCTION IN THE
INTENSITIES OF A NUMBER OF PLANT DISEASES CAUSED BY BIOTROPHIC,
HEMIBIOTROPHIC, AND NECROTROPHIC PATHOGENS. THIS REDUCTION IN SYMPTOM
EXPRESSION IS DUE TO THE ELEMENT’S EFFECT ON A NUMBER OF COMPONENTS OF
HOST PLANT RESISTANCE THAT INCLUDES THE INCUBATION PERIOD, LATENT
PERIOD, LESION SIZE, LESION NUMBER AND INOCULUM PRODUCTION. SILICON ALSO
HAS BEEN DEMONSTRATED TO DECREASE CERTAIN DISEASES TO THE SAME LEVEL OF
INTENSITY AS A FUNGICIDE WHILE AUGMENTING SUSCEPTIBLE CULTIVARS TO A
LEVEL OF RESISTANCE EQUIVALENT TO COMPLETE GENETIC RESISTANCE. THE
MECHANICAL BARRIER HYPOTHESIS, RESULTING FROM SILICON POLYMERIZATION
BELOW THE CUTICLE AND IN THE CELL WALLS, WAS FIRST PROPOSED TO EXPLAIN
HOW THIS ELEMENT REDUCED PLANT DISEASE DEVELOPMENT.HOWEVER, NEW INSIGHTS
HAVE REVEALED THAT PLANTS SUPPLIED WITH SILICON HAD THE PHENYLPROPANOID
PATHWAY GREATLY POTENTIATED (INCREASE IN THE CONCENTRATIONS OF TOTAL
SOLUBLE PHENOLICS AND LIGNIN), THE ACTIVITIES OF DEFENSE ENZYMES SUCH AS
CHITINASES AND Β-1,3-GLUCANASES KEPT HIGHER DURING THE PATHOGEN´S
INFECTION PROCESS AS WELL AS THE TRANSCRIPTION OF MANY GENES RELATED TO
PLANT DEFENSE OCCURRED IN A MUCH FASTER AND STRONGER MANNER. EVEN AN
IMPROVEMENT WAS NOTED IN THE ANTIOXIDANT METABOLISM THAT CONTRIBUTED TO
THE REDUCTION IN THE CYTOTOXIC EFFECT OF THE REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES
THAT CAUSE LIPID PEROXIDATION IN THE CELL MEMBRANE. AT THE PHYSIOLOGICAL
LEVEL, THE VALUES OF THE LEAF GAS EXCHANGE PARAMETERS ARE KEPT HIGHER
UPON PATHOGEN INFECTION AND POSITIVELY AFFECTED PHOTOSYNTHESIS.A NUMBER
OF FACTS ARE NOW KNOWN ABOUT THE ROLE OF SILICON IN REDUCING PLANT
DISEASES THAT INCLUDE AS SILICON CONCENTRATION (INSOLUBLE OR SOLUBLE)
INCREASES IN PLANT TISSUE, PLANT DISEASE SUPPRESSION WILL BE
DRAMATICALLY IMPROVED; THE SILICON SUPPLY TO THE PLANT MUST BE
CONTINUOUS OR DISEASE SUPPRESSIVE EFFECTS ARE REDUCED OR NON-EXISTENT;
AND SILICON, ONLY WHEN ROOT APPLIED, WILL CHANGE THE RESPONSE OF PLANTS
TO INFECTION BY THE PATHOGEN AT BOTH THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR
LEVEL. AS RESEARCHERS AND GROWERS BECOME MORE AWARE OF SILICON AND ITS
POTENTIAL, THIS OFTEN OVERLOOKED “QUASI-ESSENTIAL” ELEMENT WILL BE
RECOGNIZED AS A VIABLE MEANS OF ENHANCING CROP HEALTH AND PERFORMANCE
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
|
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783319229300 |
| language | English |
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| owner_facet | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-703 |
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| spelling | Silicon and Plant Diseases Fabrício A. Rodrigues, Lawrence E. Datnoff, ed. Cham Springer International Publishing 2015 1 Online Ressource (XIII, 148 p. 20 illus., 10 illus. in color) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Life sciences Agriculture Plant pathology Life Sciences Plant Pathology Biowissenschaften Landwirtschaft Rodrigues, Fabrício A. Sonstige oth Datnoff, Lawrence E. Sonstige (DE-588)173478786 oth Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe 978-3-319-22929-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22930-0 Verlag Volltext Springer Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028632203&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Springer Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028632203&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Silicon and Plant Diseases Life sciences Agriculture Plant pathology Life Sciences Plant Pathology Biowissenschaften Landwirtschaft |
| title | Silicon and Plant Diseases |
| title_auth | Silicon and Plant Diseases |
| title_exact_search | Silicon and Plant Diseases |
| title_full | Silicon and Plant Diseases Fabrício A. Rodrigues, Lawrence E. Datnoff, ed. |
| title_fullStr | Silicon and Plant Diseases Fabrício A. Rodrigues, Lawrence E. Datnoff, ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Silicon and Plant Diseases Fabrício A. Rodrigues, Lawrence E. Datnoff, ed. |
| title_short | Silicon and Plant Diseases |
| title_sort | silicon and plant diseases |
| topic | Life sciences Agriculture Plant pathology Life Sciences Plant Pathology Biowissenschaften Landwirtschaft |
| topic_facet | Life sciences Agriculture Plant pathology Life Sciences Plant Pathology Biowissenschaften Landwirtschaft |
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