Śmierć - Wygnanie - Głód w dokumentach osobistych: ziemie polskie w latach Wielkiej Wojny 1914-1918
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Polish |
| Published: |
Warszawa
Instytut Historii PAN
2015
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| Edition: | Wydanie I |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract Register // Personenregister |
| Physical Description: | 268 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788363352493 |
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| 546 | |a Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache unter dem Titel: Death, exile, starvation in personal documents | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1914-1918 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 / Poland | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Weltkrieg (1914-1918) | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804175668467990528 |
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| adam_text | Spis tresci
Wst^p............................................................... 7
Wojna......................................................... 7
Projekt, zaíozenia, podziaí, uzasadnienie, cezury czasowe.... 12
Zródla....................................................... 16
Pytania badawcze............................................. 32
RozoziAt I. Od euforii/traumy do codziennosci wojennej............. 37
Oczekiwanie.................................................. 37
Wybuch....................................................... 45
Pierwsze tygodnie............................................ 59
RozDZiAt II. Smierc................................................ 73
Smierc na polu bitwy......................................... 84
Smierc poza polem bitwy...................................... 96
Pochowki polegfych.......................................... 101
Smierc cywilów.............................................. 106
Próby oswajania l^ku przed smierci§......................... 116
Ranni....................................................... 125
RozDZiAt III. Wygnanie............................................ 136
Przyczyny wygnania.......................................... 143
Kierunki ucieczek........................................... 153
Rzeczywistosc wygnañcza..................................... 161
W obozach día uchodzców..................................... 173
Powroty..................................................... 180
Rozdzial IV. Glód................................................. 187
Sytuacja aprowizacyjna...................................... 189
Kartki i „wojenne standardy odzywiania”......................203
Przyczyny braków na rynku zywnosciowym.......................210
6
Spis tresci
Braki i erzace.......................................................216
Próby radzenia sobie w wojennej rzeczywistosci.......................220
Zakoiiczenie...............................................................230
Abstract...................................................................242
Bibliografía...............................................................247
Wykaz skrótów archiwów.....................................................261
Indeks osób................................................................262
Death - Exile - Starvation in Personal Documents. Polish Lands during the Great War
1914-1918
Abstract
The First World War was the first total war which started on the European continent and soon spread to other regions of the world. The war affected also the Polish lands, in which war front-lines were fluctuating. A specificity of the situation in this region was - as it has been observed many times - that in 1914 it belonged to three different states which, to the joy of many, not only politicians, found themselves in opposite political camps. A conflict between the partitioning powers offered yet another chance to regain independence.
The Great War became one of the main pillars of the myth of Polish revived statehood. It was supplemented by the memory of the Polish Legions, especially vivid after 1926, which fitted perfectly with the tradition of national uprisings. It was also suitable for the founding myth of the Polish Army. Fairly soon the memory of Poles fighting in the armies of the partitioning powers was erased from the collective memory of the past, which was made easier by the Polish-Bolshevik war of 1919-1921. And sufferings of civilians were not mentioned. The memory of war miseries and victims was replaced with “the joy for the garbage-heap regained”.
In the book I attempt to fill in the gap in Polish research and gain an insight into the ways in which inhabitants of the Polish lands perceived the war, reacted to it and wrote about it. I have based the book on the analysis of selected personal documents, mainly diaries, memoirs and reminiscences, as well as letters.
In my opinion, there are three main phenomena characteristic of the analysed region in the period of the First World War: death, migrations and famine. And although all the three were present here also before 1914, they intensified greatly in 1914-1918 becoming, I think, characteristic of
Abstract
243
the war experiences of large groups of population in the territories of the future Polish Republic. It also seems to me that the dynamics of these phenomena was geographically diverse. Thus, as regards migrations, or war emigration, to be exact, the Prussian lands made an exception, for in these territories it was a relatively small number of people who were forced to leave their homes. The only exception was the area of Eastern Prussia in the first period of the war. Starvation was less severe in the countryside, especially in Galicia, although research of Jerzy Paj^k recommends caution also in this regard. Undoubtedly, in the case of food shortage, the situation was always worse in towns than in the countryside, in all the three partitions, especially in the second part of the war. Only death did not make any geographical exceptions, or at least it is very hard to perceive in the analysed sources. At the same time, as indicated by personal sources, these three phenomena besides the issues related to the regaining of independence are another component of the collective memory of the First World War. Together with the reflection on the outbreak of the war they are the keystone of the book.
In the first chapter, entitled “From the euphoria/trauma to everyday war life” I analyse accounts of waiting for the war, its outbreak and first war experiences. The war began at various times for individual authors of documents: it came indirectly together with war information in the press, directly with troops marching by, with enlisting or conscription to the army, with the approach of the front-line, first killed and wounded, the necessity to leave own house and difficulties they experienced when trying to return home, and finally with food shortages, the lack of cash and available employment. Reactions to the outbreak of the war make an important part of war memories. A transition from the time of peace to the time of war could be found in almost all analysed source documents. For many authors, the outbreak of the war and first contacts with the reality of war was a special moment of passage, of change in their former ways of life and it reflects their anxiety and fear of the impeding inevitable. For this reason the chapter includes also gossip and rumour as a reflection of the uncertainty of the first period of the war.
The second chapter is entitled: “Death” and is the most comprehensive within the book. Its volume is a result of the fact that numerous accounts, which is obvious for war reports, concern this problem, especially military reports. It can therefore be considered that widely understood problems associated with death and diseases of the war times were important for diarists and memoirists. Besides, a war, especially a war of this magnitude, brings about important questions which have animated mankind since the dawn of history about the passing of time and meaning of life. Direct,
244
Abstract
sometimes everyday personal contacts with death situations and experiences of the fragility of human life must have, and did intensify people’s fear of dying and death. On the other hand, however, it increased their indifference to death. The will to live and survive competed with a perceptible decrease in the value of human life. These phenomena could be observed mainly among soldiers. The chapter includes also passages devoted to people who survived physical and psychical mutilation. A scale of permanent war injuries and neuroses became a characteristic feature of the Great War already during war operations. There are only small mentions of those phenomena in personal documents, and for this reason they are supplemented by information found in the contemporary Polish press. What is also important are the motives which, despite all the traumatic images seen at that time, made it possible to keep one’s post, provide assistance and care for the wounded.
Chapter three is devoted to war emigrants. Its place within the narrative is set by the frequency of occurrence of war wanderings and the number of people who were forced to leave their homes. The problem of organisation of migrants and assistance for them has already been examined, at least to a certain degree. Thus, I focus my attention on the descriptions of emigrants made by outside observers and, wherever possible, I let them speak through the articles written for the press or interventional letters addressed to various people and institutions in order to organise assistance. This chapter includes also my reflections on the reality of refugee camps organised in the Austrian, Czech and Moravian territories, since in most cases they were the reason for which refugees were looking for help. The part on war emigration closes with my thoughts on the role of home understood as the place of anchoring.
The next chapter focuses on the phenomenon of famine. The term itself makes, like the words used in the titles of the previous chapters, a certain watchword. First of all, I attempt to establish whether famine was suffered and to what extent. Then, what was called famine? I have also reconstructed difficulties related to lack of food and other products of daily use, trying to pick out from their accounts reactions of people to war shortages. But I entirely omit problems of the war economy - wages, fluctuation of food prices, or the size of unemployment. I have more focused on what and in which manner was said about the economic situation, both at the individual and global level, and about reactions to it.
An analysis of various types of personal documents makes it possible to indicate that in many cases they constitute an irreplaceable historical source. They enrich our knowledge about the past with an emotional context, both at the individual level and that of social groups. What is of special interest for the historian is in my opinion a juxtaposition of sources created at the time
Abstract
245
when the events occurred with those written much later, for they reveal the process of formation of individual and collective memory. A dynamics of disclosing of facts and emotions. Because only after some time it is possible for people to assess the weight of events they participated in. For this reason memoirs written a long time after the events contain the information and experiences which for various reasons were most important for the author. The accounts written at the time, on the other hand, despite some repetitions or long-drawn-out passages, give us the author’s authentic emotions and the chance to observe an individual passage of time. They give us the chance to see what was interesting for the author at the time of writing and how he perceived the reality. The possibility to compare these two ways of description, during the event and after it, broadens the spectrum of our observation of the described phenomenon and makes it possible to assess its value in a longer time perspective. It allows us to perceive its role in the making of autobiographic creation.
The studies reveal that the destabilisation of day-to-day functioning observed by diarists and memoirists in the first period of the war was increasingly commonplace. What initially was perceived as unusual, with time was becoming part of everyday life, with its own war specificity. This specific war well-being could be observed in personal documents written by Poles, although it is diversified with respect to social background and cultural norms regarding aspirations and standards of living.
Records regarding economic living conditions under the occupation make it possible to establish which shortages in the market were the most painful for the people. Their analysis leads us to the conclusion that perception of the standard of living was changing. It also reveals that there were many ways of dealing with market shortages both at the level of actual actions and mental sphere.
The analysis of memoirs gives us a good insight into the evolution of social perception of death. They reveal in what way both individuals and social groups reacted to new phenomenons that the word had brought with it: the sight of the bodies of massacred people, battlefields overspread with dead corpses, etc. It also indicates that certain experiences were left outside the narrative, like permanent physical disability or serious psychological damage.
Records written on an ongoing basis demonstrate a process of adaptation that affected every participant of the war, although to a various degree. They also reveal the emergence of certain alienation between civilians and soldiers.
An important question that arises from the research into war narratives is the question about their local and national dimensions. It seems that it
246
Abstract
is possible to capture certain specific features. A supralocality or universality of social relations is also present within the sphere of social activity and fears associated with war, especially fear for life or survival of the immediate family members. Locality manifested itself in specific war experiences characteristic of different geographical areas. For example, war emigration during the war was an experience of a limited albeit large group of the inhabitants of the Polish lands. Of similar local dimension is, in my opinion, also the phenomenon of shortages. In this case the locality, as in the case of emigration, is understood not only geographically but also as a community.
Thus, a closer look at personal documents leads us to the conclusion that for the inhabitants of Polish lands the First World War was - at least as long as it continued - the Great War.
Translated by Grazyna Waluga
Indeks osöb*
Asquith Herbert Henry 41 Audoin-Rouzeau Stéphane 12
Baczkowski Michal 173 Bahturina Aleksandra Ûrévna 26 Balcerscy, rodzina 107 Balcerska Zofia 107 Balinowska Maria 52, 98 Bandurski Wladyslaw 79,80, 124 Barbusse Henri 14,237 Bijgorski Czeslaw 50-52, 80, 85, 89, 91, 154, 155,167, 168,194
Bqkowski Klemens 37, 47, 50, 59, 60, 62, 65, 109, 116,132, 133,158,159, 187, 192, 193, 195, 207, 208, 211, 212, 214, 215, 219, 227, 238
Bqkowski z BJ 95
Becker Jean-Jacques 12
Beckett Ian RW. 102
Berendt Tomasz 216
Beseler Hans Hartwig von 227
Biatynia Cholodecki Józef 152,158
Biczowska Maria 180
Biczyhscy, rodzina 182
Bielakjan 179
Bielicka Zofia 75
Bobek Zofia 172,201
Bobowska-Hryniewicz Agnieszka 193
Bogucki Wincenty 110
Bohdan Janusz 66, 97, 124, 157
Bojanowska Jözefa 238
Bokjözef 91 Bolecki Wlodzimierz 27 Borkowski Marek 202 Borodziej Wlodzimierz 108,230 Borowa Julia z Baranowskich 17,30, 57,123, 124,195,198, 223
Borowy Wadaw 17, 30, 57, 123, 195, 198, 206, 223, 224 Borys Genowefa 183 Borzyszkowski Józef 9
Bourke Joanna 11, 42, 43, 76, 77, 85, 86, 128, 129
Brensztejn Michal Eustachy 47,107 Broch Rudolf 104, 105 Brudek Pawel 64 Brzezihski Czeslaw 202 Bucur Maria 20
Budzihska-Tylicka Justyna 110,111,232,237 Burek Krzysztof 106, 192 BychowskiZ. 127
Cabaj Jaroslaw 141,148
Caban Wieslaw 20, 113, 144, 156, 192
Caillois Roger 8
Chickering Roger 11
Chlebowska Agnieszka 21,173
Choloniewska Kamila 174,175, 180, 202
ChyszöwAdam 118
Cichoracki Piotr 23
Cichowicz Stanislaw 90
Cienski Andrzej 30
* Kursyw^ oznaczono nazwiska autoröw opracowan wspölczesnych.
Indeks osöb
263
Cygan Wiktor Krzysztof 105 Cywiriski Stanislaw 45, 54, 65, 209 Czapska Maria 97,98, 135 Czasz Stanislaw 92 Czechna-Tarkowski Zygmunt 80 Czerminska Malgorzata 16 CzulaMaciej 133
Daniec Wincenty 97, 109, 129,158, 159 Danilowski Gustaw 66, 94, 100 Darowska 199 Davis Belinda 11,217 Dawidowna Ant. 113
D^browska Maria 17, 30, 112, 123, 135, 194, 200,204,206,207,210,211,216,218,226-229, 238
D^browski Jan 44, 52, 95, 100 D^browski Jan Henryk 81 Dqbrowski Martin 106 D^browski Marian 17, 18, 30, 112, 117, 123, 135, 194, 200,218, 227 DqsalMateusz 103 Dekowski Jan Piotr 192 Delaporte Sophie 12 Dembinski Bronislaw 107, 157 Denzin Norman K. 27 Dçbicki Z. 108 Dolinski, dr 114 Doroba Józef 113 Douglas Mary 62, 88 Drewnowski Tadeusz 204 Drogomir Jerzy J.P 104 Dudzinski Ludwik 202,203 DuménilAnne 12
Dunin-Wçsowicz Krzysztof 22, 38, 125, 204, 218
Dzierzbiccy, rodzina 195 Dzierzbicki Stanislaw 17, 25, 88, 107, 112, 141, 144-146, 150, 151, 155, 184, 185, 190, 198, 205, 207, 208, 211, 216, 217, 225, 237, 238
Dzikowski Stanislaw 38, 46, 47 Dzwonkowski Wlodzimierz 37, 44, 63, 68-70, 146, 147
Ehrenreich Barbara 74 Eksteins Modris 41,50
Farys Janusz 181,194
Filar Jas 182
Filipkowski Piotr 33
Franciszek Jozef, cesarz 42, 109
Frankowski Marek T. 137
Furgalski Tadeusz, ps. „Wyrwa” 23,119
Gajkowskijan 106,109,192 Garlej-Solak Anna 222 G^siorowska Helena 176 Gergovich Wladyslaw 97 German Ludomir 48, 158,169 Gertz Wanda 82 Giza-Poleszczuk Anna 26 Glinka Wladyslaw 29,47, 145,152, 155, 165, 166, 168, 169, 221,237 Gliwic Hipolit 149
Gliicksberg Malgorzata 17, 56, 123, 185
Gliicksberg Anna 124
Glucksbergowie, rodzina 56, 123, 124
GtybickaEwa 18,112,194
Godlewski Emil 175
Godzimierski Jakub M. 90
Gojawiczynska Pola 200
Goldstein Joshua S. 20, 61
Gorzechowski Jan, ps. „Jur” 23
Gorny Made] 108, 230
Grabianski Waclaw 94
Grayzel Susan R. 11, 115,131
Gr^glowski Stanislaw Feliks 28
Grinberg Daniel 12,187,230
Grochowska Wanda 220, 222
Grodziska Karolina 103
Groebel Jo 41
Gross Feliks 19,58,190
Grossman Dave 74, 77, 91
Guzikowski Leon 96
Guzowska Zofia ze Swi^cickich 98, 135
HabeckMaryR. 74,233 Hagemann Karen 11 Halas Elzbieta 34 Haldzinska 176
Handelsman Marceli 12, 136, 139, 149, 197 Hantke Bernard 149 Hasek Jaroslav 237 Hauptmann Hans 104, 105
264
Indeks osob
Healy Maureen 11,170, 217 Heidegger Martin 138 Herbaczewski Jozef Albin 37 Hertz Aleksander 8 Herz Mieczyslaw 214 Hinde Robert A. 41 Holzer Jerzy 42, 141
Hornowska Lucja z Dunin-Borkowskich 40, 53, 67
Hrycak Jarostaw 26
Hupka Jan 147, 148, 153, 191, 195, 199, 206, 213, 226, 238
Imbis Hanna 69, 128, 199 Iwicki Jozef 44, 85, 89, 200
Jablonska Helena z Seifertow 69, 70, 128, 199, 200,214,216, 223, 227 Jacobson Wojciech 100, 127, 236, 237 Jagrucz Waclaw 170 Janiak-Jasihska Agnieszka 21 Janion Maria 78, 237 Janiszewska Stanislawa 30, 76, 122 Jankowski Czeslaw 50, 53, 59, 60, 68, 163 Jankowski Mieczyslaw 218 Jankowski Stefan 43, 47, 53, 55, 66, 70, 108, 122, 156, 164, 184, 185, 186, 193, 194, 197, 201,217, 224, 225, 238 Janta-Polczyriski Leon 38, 63, 64, 69 Jarecka Urszula 126 Jastrz^biec Leszek 119 Jaworski Stanislaw 95
Jellenta Cezary 49, 59, 60, 66, 68, 70, 71, 107, 161, 187, 192
Jodelka-Burzecki Tomasz 88, 141, 190 Juzwenko Adolf 44, 85, 200
Kaczmarczyk Pawel 137
Kallenbach 157
Kamieniecka 145
Kamienski Lukasz 117
Kana Szczepan 112
Karpinska, siostra Sempolowskiej 112
Karpinska Grazyna Ewa 103
Karpihski Alfons 103
Karpihski Andrzej 149
Kawczak Stanislaw 83, 85, 116
Kawczyhska-Butrym Zofia 137, 142 Kazmierska Kaja 33, 34 Kijewski, dr 89
Kirchner Hanna 50, 112, 145, 224 Kirszak Jerzy 19 Kisielewska Julia 38, 54, 55 Kita Jaroslaw 46, 145, 197 Kitchener Horatio Herbert 41 Kl^sk Adolf 130, 133 Kneipp, ksi^dz 218 Kobro Katarzyna 131, 132 Kobylarczyk Katarzyna 28 Kolbuszewski Jacek 104 Kolkiewicz Tadeusz 174 Konarska Janina 51, 153, 201 Konieczny Stanislaw 138 Konopka Adrian 97, 99 Konopka Stanislaw 97 Konopnicki 50 Konczycki Tadeusz 103 Kopczyhska-Jaworska Bronislawa 192 Kordys Jan 30 Korytowski Witold 51 Korzeniowski Mariusz 14, 75, 141, 154, 157, 162, 169
Kosicka-Pajewska Aleksandra 39,80, 195 Kossak Wojciech 77, 103, 104 Kossakowski Michal Stanislaw 75, 84, 98-100, 103, 106, 107, 148, 153, 154, 156, 163-166, 185 Kotarba Adolf 100, 109 Kotowna Staszka 182 Kozak Szczepan 17 Kozakowska 168 Kozikowski Edward 95 Kozuchowski Jozef 97, 109, 149 Krasicki August 43, 51,155 Krasniewski Franciszek 222 Kraushar Aleksander 53 Kruk-Smigla Jan 19 Krylova Anna 76 Kryriski Leon 144 Krzysztalowicz Franciszek 120 Krzywicki Ludwik 19, 108, 148, 190 Krzywoszewski Stefan 47, 51, 53, 62,63, 122, 129, 145, 156 Kubaj owa Katarzyna 101
Indeks osöb
265
Kuberski Leszek 30 Kucharska Jadwiga 192 Kuczalska-Reinschmit Paulina 238 Kuc-Staniszewska Anna 183 Kulak Teresa 21, 79 Kulski Julian 132 Kusiak-Brownstein Alicja 82 Kutrzeba Stanislaw 125
Lagzi Istvän 199
Lasocki Zygmunt 14,171-179, 182,183, 201, 202
Latawiec Boguslawa 84, 90, 116, 122 Latawiec Krzysztof 75, 154 LeBonGustaw 165 Lejeune Philippe 27 Lenar Jan 216
Lenczowski Kosma 83, 92, 105, 118, 120
Lenkiewicz, dyrektor gimnazjum 222
Lewandowska, zona prokuratora 222
Linkner Tadeusz 48
Lipinski Waclaw 81, 83
Lis-Kula Leopold 102
Luba VitaV 186
Lubicz-Zaleski Zygmunt 47, 56 Lubomirska Julia 98,99 Lubomirska Maria 17, 29, 39, 40, 43, 44, 48-52, 59, 63, 67, 68, 80, 88, 93, 95, 98, 122, 125, 128, 129, 152, 155, 194-196, 205, 224, 227, 232
Lubomirski Zdzislaw 195
Lusina Aleksander zob. Slapa Aleksander
Loza Stanislaw 61 Lysek Jan 57, 58 Lysek Pawel 58 Lyszkiewicz Stanislaw 172
Machczynska Antonina 18,32 Madejski Jerzy 27 Majkowska Dorota 115 Majkowski Aleksander 48, 54, 56 Maksymöwna Kasia 182 Makuszynski Kornel 119 Marcinkiewicz, ksi^dz 174 Markowski Mieczyslaw B. 20 Marshall Bruce 73
Marshall Gordon 7 Maruszewski Tomasz 48 Marylski Antoni 65
Mqdzik Marek 14, 75, 141, 154, 162, 169
Merwin Bertold 93, 130
Mçczkowski Waclaw 110
Michajlow Anna 114, 115
Michajlöw, czeladnik kowalski 114
Michajlow Katarzyna 114,115
Michon Jözef 113, 208
Mickiewicz Adam 8
Mieroszewska Irena 29
Mieroszewska Zofia z Chrz^szczöw 29
Mieroszewski Henryk 29, 43, 44
Miklaszewski Walenty 48, 52
Mikolaj II, car 109, 197
Mirska, ksiçzna 168
Molenda Jan 78, 149, 230
Molik Witold 9
Moraczewska Zofia 237
Morin Edgar 90, 91
Mortkowiczöwna Hanna 220
Mosse Georg L. 73
Mund-Mierzecki Henryk 120
Muszynska Jadwiga 20
Mycielscy, rodzina 182
Mycielska Cecylia 124, 153, 183, 238
Mycielski Jan 124, 153, 183, 238
Myers Charles 126
Myslakowski Zygmunt 19, 91, 190
Nalçcz Tomasz 228
Nalkowska Zofia 7, 17, 23, 50, 51, 59, 69, 72, 112, 145, 224, 237 Neiberg Michael S. 52 Nicieja Stanislaw 30 Niem irowski Adam 155 Nowak Anna 193 Nowak Janusz Tadeusz 83, 222 Nowakowska Anna 21 Nowina-Konopka Kazimierz 124 Nowosielska Zofia 166-168
Obracht-Prondzynski Cezary 9 Oettingen Urszula 106 Olszewska Maria Jolanta 79, 237 Olszyna-Wilczynski Józef 100
266
Indeks osöb
Omski Jan (postac lit.) 237 Opalinski Dariusz 17 Opalinski Edward 149 Orkan Wladyslaw 169 Ostrowska Ludwika 46, 57,65,145, 153,196, 201
Pachucka Romana 38, 51,71, 238 Pajqk Jerzy Z. 12, 13, 70, 100, 101, 140, 151, 230
Pajewski Janusz 12, 39-41, 47, 80, 88, 141, 190, 195
Panas Jözef 105,124, 150 Parker Geoffrey 74,233 Partridge Agnieszka 104,105 Passos Dos John 237 Pawlak 147
Pelczar Jözef Sebastian 223 Pelczynski 95
Pencakowski Pawel 103-105 Perrot Michelle 234 Pi^tkowski, dr 144 Pieni^zek-Odrow^z Jaroslaw 48, 68 Pietrzak Henryk 48, 60, 84, 116,128 Pignot Manon 12 Pilch Andrzej 140 Piltz Erazm 17,193 Pilsudska Aleksandra 20, 78, 82, 217 Pilsudski Jözef 102 Piotrowski, dr 112 Piotrowski Miroslaw 139 Plewinska Zofia 78, 82, 83 Plonka-Syroka Bozena 103 Plygawko Danuta 88, 141, 190 Polaczek Janusz 17 Poleczko Aniela 215
Pomianowski Leszek zob. Plewinska Zofia Potocka Anna z Dziatynskich 220 Potocki 160 Potocki Tomasz 43,95 Prauzinski Leon 73 Preusker Hermann 108,144 Prôszynska Agnieszka 78, 79, 81 Przenioslo Marek 12, 20, 113, 144, 156, 193, 230, 241
Ptasznik Weronika 114,115 Purchla Jacek 103
Radkiewicz Malgorzata 115 Radwan Jözef 28,29, 162 Radwahska Wanda 121 Rakowiecka Pelagia z domu Görska 112 Rakowiecki, dr 112 Rqczkowski Jözef 83 Reichertöwna Felicja 17,170 Relczyk Malgorzata 179 Remarque Erich Maria 14, 89, 237 Rembek Stanislaw 107,237 Rezmer Waldemar 79 Rgdzinski Kazimierz 158 Robert Jean-Louis 12 Rodak Pawel 27, 31-33 Rokoszny Jözef 113, 144, 148, 156, 192, 197, 208, 209
Romanowiczöwna Zofia 32, 39, 49, 51, 152
Romanowski Andrzej 92
Römer Michal 222
Rostworowski Stanislaw 77
Rözycki Zygmunt 131
Russell Sharman Apt 189
Ruszala Kamil 173
RybaSt. 172
Rychlowski Kazimierz 159 Rychteröwna Maria 20, 82 Rymowiczowa Bronislawa 17,193, 196 Ryzewski Jözef 38,92,99, 101 Rzewski Aleksy 146
Sawicka Anna 193 Sqsiadek J^drzej 101 Schiiler-Springorum Stefanie 11 Schulze Hagen 7, 48 Sempolowska, siostra Karpinskiej 112 Showalter Elaine 126, 128, 129 Siedlecka Joanna 107 Siedlecki Michal 103
Sierakowska Katarzyna 17,20,21, 74, 78, 79, 173,187
Sieroslawska Barbara 179 Sieroszewski Waclaw 66 Sikorski Pawel 202 Sikorski Tomasz 181, 194 Siwek 153
Skarbkowie, rodzina 145 Skowronski Tadeusz 57,129,182
Indeks osób
267
Siapa Aleksander (ps. Lusina Aleksander) 143
Slaw-Zwier zyhski, kpt 82 Smreczyriska Bronislawa z Chojkowskich 169
Snopko Jan 12, 187, 230 Sobiech 153 Sobocinski Jan 96 Solak Zbigniew 222 Spier, dr 203 Spustek Irena 176
Srokowski Stanislaw 89, 101, 206, 222
Stahczak-Wislicz Katarzyna 79
Starzyiiski Roman 200
Stecka Maria 65, 153, 159,201
Stgpnik Krzysztof 63
St^powski Marian 38
Stopka Andrzej 222
Strug Andrzej 118, 134, 237
Strzeminska Nika 131
Strzeminski Wladyslaw 131,132
Suchon-Chmiel Barbara 27
Sudolski Zbigniew 39, 152
Szczepaniak, dr 197
Szczepanski Jan 103
Szczepanski Ludwik 144
Szenajch Wladyslaw 110
Sznytka Henryk 104
Sztompka Piotr 35
Szwarc Andrzej 21,82
SzwarcSt. 172
Sciskala Dominik 45, 51, 59, 60, 118, 159, 160, 183, 206, 207 Smigielski Jerzy 80 Swida Marek (postac lit.) 134, 237 Swieykowski Bronislaw 99, 101, 201 Switalska-Fularska Julia 157
Tabin Marek 7 Tadrzynski Pawel 96
Tarasiuk Dariusz 14, 75, 141, 154, 162, 169 Tatiana Romanowa, wielka ksi^zna 197 Thomas Gregory M. 128 Tokarska-Bakir Joanna 62, 88 Topör-W^sowski Tadeusz 77 Tyszkiewicz Benedykt Jan 67
Tyszkiewiczowa Roza z Branickich 67 Tyszkiewiczowie, rodzina 40
UrlichAdam 73 Uziemblo Henryk 103
Vynnyk Oksana 26, 64
Walczak Henryk 181,194 Walewska Cecylia 21,61 Walls Grzegorz 203 Walter Franciszek 120 Walter Wladyslaw 17, 30, 76, 85-87, 89, 90, 92-94, 122
Wasilewski Zygmunt 7, 8, 146
Watson Alexander 11, 41, 42
Watson Janet S.K. 11, 43
Wqtor Adam 181, 194
Westerhoff Christian 10, 140, 142, 191
Weychert Edmund (?) 50
W^zykE. 96
Wieczorek Szymon 17
Wielgomas Jan 202
Wierzbicki Andrzej 141
Wierzbicki Piotr 141
Willaume Malgorzata 47
Wingfield Nancy M. 20
Winter Jay M. 10, 12, 41, 74, 126, 233
Wislicz Tomasz 149
Wittekówna Maria 21
Wittlin Józef 134, 135, 237
Wlodarek Jan 27
Wlodkowski Jan 51, 57, 196
Wohl Robert 41, 42
Wojciechowski Mieczyslaw 9, 79
Wojnarowicz Rudolf 84
Woreczkowa, zona urz^dnika 100
Wójcikiewicz Boleslaw 159
Wójtowicz Ryszard Marian 112,165,209,210
WroñskiG.A. 116,134
Wróbel Szymon 138
Wróbel Wieslaw 14
Wypisniak Henryk 84, 116, 122, 124, 227 Wypisniak Marianna z d. Schulz 84, 116, 122, 124, 227
Wysocki Henryk 40, 60, 68, 70 Wysocki Wieslaw Jan 105
268
Indeks osöb
Zaborowscy, rodzina 60 Zaborowska Irena z Tanskich 39, 45, 46, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 147 Zacharska Jadwiga 79, 237 Zackiewicz Grzegorz 12,187, 230 Zagajewski Adam 97
Zahorski Wladyslaw 54,67,68,108,214,225
Zakrzewska Wanda 66,69
ZamoyskiAdam 43
Zaorski, dr 120
Zarçba Andrzej 35, 36
Zawacka Elzbieta 21
Zawilski Piotr 46, 145, 197
Zawiszanka Zofia 58, 59, 81
Zawitkowska Wioletta 17
Zdanowski Juliusz 25,181,194,199,225,237
Zdrada Jerzy 44, 95
Zielinski Konrad 26, 55
Zienkiewicz Marcjan 126
Zimand Roman 16
Ziolkowski Marek 27
Znaniecki Florian 16
Zweig Arnold 14, 50, 89
Zarnowska Anna 82
Zarnowski Janusz 139
Zoltowska Janina z Puttkamerow 149, 228
Zuchowicz Kazik zob. Gertz Wanda
Zulawski Jerzy 66
Zulawski Juliusz 122
Zytkiewicz, ksi^dz 118
V
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Sierakowska, Katarzyna |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1060396939 |
| author_facet | Sierakowska, Katarzyna |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Sierakowska, Katarzyna |
| author_variant | k s ks |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043183130 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)950416456 (DE-599)BVBBV043183130 |
| edition | Wydanie I |
| era | Geschichte 1914-1918 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1914-1918 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Polen Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen |
| id | DE-604.BV043183130 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:19:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788363352493 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028607032 |
| oclc_num | 950416456 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 268 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| psigel | BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Instytut Historii PAN |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Sierakowska, Katarzyna Verfasser (DE-588)1060396939 aut Śmierć - Wygnanie - Głód w dokumentach osobistych ziemie polskie w latach Wielkiej Wojny 1914-1918 Katarzyna Sierakowska Wydanie I Warszawa Instytut Historii PAN 2015 268 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache unter dem Titel: Death, exile, starvation in personal documents Geschichte 1914-1918 gnd rswk-swf World War, 1914-1918 / Poland Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Polen Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Geschichte 1914-1918 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028607032&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028607032&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028607032&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Sierakowska, Katarzyna Śmierć - Wygnanie - Głód w dokumentach osobistych ziemie polskie w latach Wielkiej Wojny 1914-1918 World War, 1914-1918 / Poland Weltkrieg (1914-1918) |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | Śmierć - Wygnanie - Głód w dokumentach osobistych ziemie polskie w latach Wielkiej Wojny 1914-1918 |
| title_auth | Śmierć - Wygnanie - Głód w dokumentach osobistych ziemie polskie w latach Wielkiej Wojny 1914-1918 |
| title_exact_search | Śmierć - Wygnanie - Głód w dokumentach osobistych ziemie polskie w latach Wielkiej Wojny 1914-1918 |
| title_full | Śmierć - Wygnanie - Głód w dokumentach osobistych ziemie polskie w latach Wielkiej Wojny 1914-1918 Katarzyna Sierakowska |
| title_fullStr | Śmierć - Wygnanie - Głód w dokumentach osobistych ziemie polskie w latach Wielkiej Wojny 1914-1918 Katarzyna Sierakowska |
| title_full_unstemmed | Śmierć - Wygnanie - Głód w dokumentach osobistych ziemie polskie w latach Wielkiej Wojny 1914-1918 Katarzyna Sierakowska |
| title_short | Śmierć - Wygnanie - Głód w dokumentach osobistych |
| title_sort | smierc wygnanie glod w dokumentach osobistych ziemie polskie w latach wielkiej wojny 1914 1918 |
| title_sub | ziemie polskie w latach Wielkiej Wojny 1914-1918 |
| topic | World War, 1914-1918 / Poland Weltkrieg (1914-1918) |
| topic_facet | World War, 1914-1918 / Poland Weltkrieg (1914-1918) Polen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028607032&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028607032&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028607032&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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