Economic openness: many facets, many metrics
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Santa Monica, Calif.
RAND
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FAW01 FAW02 Volltext |
| Beschreibung: | "MR-1072-SRF." Includes bibliographical references (pages 133-136) Assesses economic openness in various countries and regional entities with emphasis on non-tariff barriers, employing three methods: (1) a microeconomic method--using a new survey research instrument that focuses on the ease or difficulty of engaging in trade and investment business in five countries or regions: the United States, Japan, China, South Korea, and Germany as a proxy for the European Union; (2) a micropolitical method--a detailed review of regulations and practices affecting the ease or difficulty of doing business in these countries; and (3) a macroeconomic method--preliminary examination of the relationship between "real" and "nominal" currency values in these same countries. The microeconomic and micropolitical methods yielded closely congruent results. The rankings are: the United States, Germany, Japan, Korea, and China. The openness rankings resulting from the macroeconomic method (i.e., the divergences between real and nominal exchange rates) are not closely correlated with the other results, but the coefficient of concordance among the three sets of rankings is significantly high. The study recommends that more attention be accorded to the views of business practitioners concerning obstacles to doing business and that legal and administrative codes be systematically reviewed and compared to understand the sources of non-tariff barriers and suggest ways to ameliorate them |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 136 pages) |
| ISBN: | 0585317186 0833027379 9780585317182 9780833027375 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV043164455 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 151126s1999 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0585317186 |9 0-585-31718-6 | ||
| 020 | |a 0833027379 |9 0-8330-2737-9 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780585317182 |9 978-0-585-31718-2 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780833027375 |9 978-0-8330-2737-5 | ||
| 027 | |a RAND/MR-1072-SRF | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)45731089 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV043164455 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-1046 |a DE-1047 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 382.7/1 |2 21 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Wolf, Charles |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Economic openness |b many facets, many metrics |c Charles Wolf, Jr., Hugh P. Levaux, Daochi Tong |
| 264 | 1 | |a Santa Monica, Calif. |b RAND |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 136 pages) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a "MR-1072-SRF." | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 133-136) | ||
| 500 | |a Assesses economic openness in various countries and regional entities with emphasis on non-tariff barriers, employing three methods: (1) a microeconomic method--using a new survey research instrument that focuses on the ease or difficulty of engaging in trade and investment business in five countries or regions: the United States, Japan, China, South Korea, and Germany as a proxy for the European Union; (2) a micropolitical method--a detailed review of regulations and practices affecting the ease or difficulty of doing business in these countries; and (3) a macroeconomic method--preliminary examination of the relationship between "real" and "nominal" currency values in these same countries. The microeconomic and micropolitical methods yielded closely congruent results. The rankings are: the United States, Germany, Japan, Korea, and China. The openness rankings resulting from the macroeconomic method (i.e., the divergences between real and nominal exchange rates) are not closely correlated with the other results, but the coefficient of concordance among the three sets of rankings is significantly high. The study recommends that more attention be accorded to the views of business practitioners concerning obstacles to doing business and that legal and administrative codes be systematically reviewed and compared to understand the sources of non-tariff barriers and suggest ways to ameliorate them | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Libre-échange / Modèles économétriques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Barrières non tarifaires / Modèles économétriques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Commerce international / Modèles économétriques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politique commerciale / Modèles économétriques | |
| 650 | 7 | |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / Marketing |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / Trade & Tariffs |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / General |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Exports & Imports |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ökonometrisches Modell | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Free trade |x Econometric models | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Non-tariff trade barriers |x Econometric models | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International trade |x Econometric models | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Commercial policy |x Econometric models | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ökonometrisches Modell |0 (DE-588)4043212-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nichttarifäres Handelshemmnis |0 (DE-588)4123841-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Nichttarifäres Handelshemmnis |0 (DE-588)4123841-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Ökonometrisches Modell |0 (DE-588)4043212-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Levaux, Hugh P. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tong, Daochi |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=20519 |x Aggregator |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-4-EBA | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028588646 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 966 | e | |u http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=20519 |l FAW01 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FAW_PDA_EBA |x Aggregator |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=20519 |l FAW02 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FAW_PDA_EBA |x Aggregator |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175638069772288 |
|---|---|
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Wolf, Charles |
| author_facet | Wolf, Charles |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Wolf, Charles |
| author_variant | c w cw |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043164455 |
| collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)45731089 (DE-599)BVBBV043164455 |
| dewey-full | 382.7/1 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 382 - International commerce (Foreign trade) |
| dewey-raw | 382.7/1 |
| dewey-search | 382.7/1 |
| dewey-sort | 3382.7 11 |
| dewey-tens | 380 - Commerce, communications, transportation |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04317nmm a2200661zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV043164455</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">151126s1999 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0585317186</subfield><subfield code="9">0-585-31718-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0833027379</subfield><subfield code="9">0-8330-2737-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780585317182</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-585-31718-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780833027375</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-8330-2737-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="027" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RAND/MR-1072-SRF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)45731089</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV043164455</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1047</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">382.7/1</subfield><subfield code="2">21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wolf, Charles</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Economic openness</subfield><subfield code="b">many facets, many metrics</subfield><subfield code="c">Charles Wolf, Jr., Hugh P. Levaux, Daochi Tong</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Santa Monica, Calif.</subfield><subfield code="b">RAND</subfield><subfield code="c">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 136 pages)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"MR-1072-SRF."</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references (pages 133-136)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Assesses economic openness in various countries and regional entities with emphasis on non-tariff barriers, employing three methods: (1) a microeconomic method--using a new survey research instrument that focuses on the ease or difficulty of engaging in trade and investment business in five countries or regions: the United States, Japan, China, South Korea, and Germany as a proxy for the European Union; (2) a micropolitical method--a detailed review of regulations and practices affecting the ease or difficulty of doing business in these countries; and (3) a macroeconomic method--preliminary examination of the relationship between "real" and "nominal" currency values in these same countries. The microeconomic and micropolitical methods yielded closely congruent results. The rankings are: the United States, Germany, Japan, Korea, and China. The openness rankings resulting from the macroeconomic method (i.e., the divergences between real and nominal exchange rates) are not closely correlated with the other results, but the coefficient of concordance among the three sets of rankings is significantly high. The study recommends that more attention be accorded to the views of business practitioners concerning obstacles to doing business and that legal and administrative codes be systematically reviewed and compared to understand the sources of non-tariff barriers and suggest ways to ameliorate them</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Libre-échange / Modèles économétriques</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Barrières non tarifaires / Modèles économétriques</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Commerce international / Modèles économétriques</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Politique commerciale / Modèles économétriques</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / Marketing</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / Trade & Tariffs</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / General</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Exports & Imports</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaft</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Ökonometrisches Modell</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Free trade</subfield><subfield code="x">Econometric models</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Non-tariff trade barriers</subfield><subfield code="x">Econometric models</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">International trade</subfield><subfield code="x">Econometric models</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Commercial policy</subfield><subfield code="x">Econometric models</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ökonometrisches Modell</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4043212-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nichttarifäres Handelshemmnis</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4123841-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Nichttarifäres Handelshemmnis</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4123841-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Ökonometrisches Modell</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4043212-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Levaux, Hugh P.</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tong, Daochi</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=20519</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028588646</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=20519</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=20519</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW02</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV043164455 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:19:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0585317186 0833027379 9780585317182 9780833027375 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028588646 |
| oclc_num | 45731089 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1046 DE-1047 |
| owner_facet | DE-1046 DE-1047 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 136 pages) |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA ZDB-4-EBA FAW_PDA_EBA |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | RAND |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Wolf, Charles Verfasser aut Economic openness many facets, many metrics Charles Wolf, Jr., Hugh P. Levaux, Daochi Tong Santa Monica, Calif. RAND 1999 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 136 pages) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier "MR-1072-SRF." Includes bibliographical references (pages 133-136) Assesses economic openness in various countries and regional entities with emphasis on non-tariff barriers, employing three methods: (1) a microeconomic method--using a new survey research instrument that focuses on the ease or difficulty of engaging in trade and investment business in five countries or regions: the United States, Japan, China, South Korea, and Germany as a proxy for the European Union; (2) a micropolitical method--a detailed review of regulations and practices affecting the ease or difficulty of doing business in these countries; and (3) a macroeconomic method--preliminary examination of the relationship between "real" and "nominal" currency values in these same countries. The microeconomic and micropolitical methods yielded closely congruent results. The rankings are: the United States, Germany, Japan, Korea, and China. The openness rankings resulting from the macroeconomic method (i.e., the divergences between real and nominal exchange rates) are not closely correlated with the other results, but the coefficient of concordance among the three sets of rankings is significantly high. The study recommends that more attention be accorded to the views of business practitioners concerning obstacles to doing business and that legal and administrative codes be systematically reviewed and compared to understand the sources of non-tariff barriers and suggest ways to ameliorate them Libre-échange / Modèles économétriques Barrières non tarifaires / Modèles économétriques Commerce international / Modèles économétriques Politique commerciale / Modèles économétriques BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / Marketing bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / Trade & Tariffs bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / General bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Exports & Imports bisacsh Wirtschaft Ökonometrisches Modell Free trade Econometric models Non-tariff trade barriers Econometric models International trade Econometric models Commercial policy Econometric models Ökonometrisches Modell (DE-588)4043212-9 gnd rswk-swf Nichttarifäres Handelshemmnis (DE-588)4123841-2 gnd rswk-swf Nichttarifäres Handelshemmnis (DE-588)4123841-2 s Ökonometrisches Modell (DE-588)4043212-9 s 1\p DE-604 Levaux, Hugh P. Sonstige oth Tong, Daochi Sonstige oth http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=20519 Aggregator Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Wolf, Charles Economic openness many facets, many metrics Libre-échange / Modèles économétriques Barrières non tarifaires / Modèles économétriques Commerce international / Modèles économétriques Politique commerciale / Modèles économétriques BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / Marketing bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / Trade & Tariffs bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / General bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Exports & Imports bisacsh Wirtschaft Ökonometrisches Modell Free trade Econometric models Non-tariff trade barriers Econometric models International trade Econometric models Commercial policy Econometric models Ökonometrisches Modell (DE-588)4043212-9 gnd Nichttarifäres Handelshemmnis (DE-588)4123841-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043212-9 (DE-588)4123841-2 |
| title | Economic openness many facets, many metrics |
| title_auth | Economic openness many facets, many metrics |
| title_exact_search | Economic openness many facets, many metrics |
| title_full | Economic openness many facets, many metrics Charles Wolf, Jr., Hugh P. Levaux, Daochi Tong |
| title_fullStr | Economic openness many facets, many metrics Charles Wolf, Jr., Hugh P. Levaux, Daochi Tong |
| title_full_unstemmed | Economic openness many facets, many metrics Charles Wolf, Jr., Hugh P. Levaux, Daochi Tong |
| title_short | Economic openness |
| title_sort | economic openness many facets many metrics |
| title_sub | many facets, many metrics |
| topic | Libre-échange / Modèles économétriques Barrières non tarifaires / Modèles économétriques Commerce international / Modèles économétriques Politique commerciale / Modèles économétriques BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / Marketing bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / Trade & Tariffs bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / General bisacsh BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Exports & Imports bisacsh Wirtschaft Ökonometrisches Modell Free trade Econometric models Non-tariff trade barriers Econometric models International trade Econometric models Commercial policy Econometric models Ökonometrisches Modell (DE-588)4043212-9 gnd Nichttarifäres Handelshemmnis (DE-588)4123841-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Libre-échange / Modèles économétriques Barrières non tarifaires / Modèles économétriques Commerce international / Modèles économétriques Politique commerciale / Modèles économétriques BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / Marketing POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / Trade & Tariffs BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / International / General BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Exports & Imports Wirtschaft Ökonometrisches Modell Free trade Econometric models Non-tariff trade barriers Econometric models International trade Econometric models Commercial policy Econometric models Nichttarifäres Handelshemmnis |
| url | http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=20519 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wolfcharles economicopennessmanyfacetsmanymetrics AT levauxhughp economicopennessmanyfacetsmanymetrics AT tongdaochi economicopennessmanyfacetsmanymetrics |