Member states versus the European Union: the regulation of gambling
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Littler, Alan (VerfasserIn)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Leiden Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2011
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:DE-1046
DE-1047
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Beschreibung:Includes bibliographical references (p. 531-562) and index
Machine generated contents note: ch. One General Introduction -- ch. Two Non-Legal Background to the Regulation of Gambling in the European Union -- 2.1.Introduction -- 2.2.Structure of Gambling Markets -- 2.2.1.Forms of Gambling -- 2.2.2.Size of European Gambling Markets -- 2.2.3.Gambling Economics & Market Design -- 2.2.3.a.Supply, Demand and Social Costs -- 2.2.3.b.Multi-jurisdictional Environments -- 2.2.3.c.Market Design -- 2.2.4.General Issues of Taxation -- 2.3.The Impact of Technology on Gambling -- 2.4.Negative Consequences Arising from Gambling -- 2.4.1.Morals and Paternalism -- 2.4.2.Problem Gambling -- 2.4.3.Crime and Fraud -- 2.5.Conclusion -- ch. Three National Gambling Policies and Law -- 3.1.Introduction -- 3.1.1.Selected Member States -- 3.2.Gambling Regulation - Common Elements -- 3.2.1.Issues Surrounding Regulations in the Context of Gambling -- 3.2.2.General Objectives of Gambling Regulations -- 3.2.3.Regulating the Supply of Gambling Services --
Contents note continued: 3.2.4.Regulating the Demand for Gambling Services -- 3.2.5.Gambling Regulation: National Appro aches -- 3.3.France -- 3.3.1.Historical Introduction -- 3.3.2.Contemporary Situation -- 3.3.2.1.Legislative Aims -- 3.3.2.2.Regulatory Set-up -- 3.3.2.2.a.Lotteries -- 3.3.2.2.b.Horserace Betting -- 3.3.2.2c.Casinos and the Cercles de Jeux -- 3.3.2.3.Coverage of Different Forms of Gambling, Online versus Offline -- 3.3.2.4.Attribution of Licensing Powers to National and Sub-national Bodies -- 3.3.2.4.a.Supply by State-bodies: Lotteries and Sports-betting -- 3.3.2.4.b.Casinos and Gaming Circles -- 3.3.2.5.Attribution of Supervision and Enforcement Powers -- 3.3.2.5.a.Supply by Private Operators: Casinos and Gaming Circles -- 3.3.2.5.b.Supply by State-bodies: Lotteries and Sports-betting -- 3.3.2.5.c.Unregulated Gambling: Illegal Offers and Supply -- 3.3.2.6.Taxation Policies and Revenue Distribution --
Contents note continued: 3.3.2.6.a.Supply by State-bodies: Taxation of the FDJ and PMU -- 3.3.2.6.b.Supply by Private Operators: Taxation of Casino Operators and Gaming Circles -- 3.3.2.6c.Supporting Good Causes or Supporting the Treasury? -- 3.3.3.National Debates and the Impact of the EU on Gambling Policy and Regulation -- 3.3.3.1.The Poor State of the Art -- 3.3.3.2.Opening of the Online Market to Competition -- 3.4.The Netherlands -- 3.4.1.Historical Introduction -- 3.4.2.Contemporary Situation -- 3.4.2.1.Legislative Aims -- 3.4.2.2.Regulatory Set-up -- 3.4.2.2.a.Markets Supplied by Permanently Licensed State-bodies -- 3.4.2.2.b.Markets Supplied by Temporary Licence Holders -- 3.4.2.2c.The Slot Machine Market -- 3.4.2.3.Coverage of Different Forms of Gambling, Online versus Offline -- 3.4.2.4.Attribution of Licensing Powers to National and Sub-national Bodies -- 3.4.2.5.Attribution of Supervision and Enforcement Powers -- 3.4.2.6.Taxation Policies and Revenue Distribution --
Contents note continued: 3.4.3.National Debates and the Impact of the EU on Gambling Policy and Regulation -- 3.4.3.1.Advertising -- 3.4.3.2.Prevention of Gambling Addiction -- 3.4.3.3.Infringement Procedure -- 3.5.United Kingdom -- 3.5.1.Historical Introduction -- 3.5.2.Contemporary Situation -- 3.5.2.1.Legislative Aims -- 3.5.2.2.Coverage of Different Forms of Gambling -- 3.5.2.2.a.Gaming -- 3.5.2.2.b.Casinos -- 3.5.2.2c.Betting -- 3.5.2.2.d.Lotteries -- 3.5.2.2.e.Online Gambling -- 3.5.2.2.f.Gaming (Slot) Machines -- 3.5.2.2.g.Forms of Gambling Excluded from the Gambling Act 2005 -- 3.5.2.2.g.i.The National Lottery -- 3.5.2.2.g.ii.Challenges to the New Regulatory Regime -- 3.5.2.2.g.iii.Poker; an Example of Non-commercial Gaming -- 3.5.2.3.Coverage of Different Forms of Gambling, Online versus Offline -- 3.5.2.4.Attribution of Licensing Powers to National and Sub-national Bodies -- 3.5.2.4.a.Operating Licences -- 3.5.2.4.b.Personal Licence -- 3.5.2.4.c.Premises Licences --
Contents note continued: 3.5.2.4.d.Conditions and Codes of Practice -- 3.5.2.4.d.i.Section 75 - Duty Bound to Report Suspicion of Offences -- 3.5.2.4.d.ii.Section 24 - Social Responsibility Code & Ordinary Code Provisions -- 3.5.2.5.Attribution of Supervision and Enforcement Powers -- 3.5.2.6.Taxation Policies and Revenue Distribution -- 3.5.2.6.a.National Lottery -- 3.5.3.National Debates and the Impact of the EU on Gambling Policy and Regulation -- 3.5.3.1.Funding Measures -- 3.5.3.2.The Gambling Act 2005 in the Environment of the Internal Market -- 3.6.Conclusion -- 3.6.1.Legislative Objectives -- 3.6.2.Regulatory Set-up -- ch. Four Gambling and Community Law: The Status Quo -- 4.1.An Introduction to the European Gambling Debate -- 4.2.The Beginnings of a European Debate and Questions of Subsidiarity -- 4.3.Case Law of the ECJ -- 4.3.1.Schindler -- 4.3.2.Laara -- 4.3.3.Anomar -- 4.3.4.Zenatti -- 4.3.5.Lindman -- 4.3.6.Gambelli -- 4.3.7.Placanica --
Contents note continued: 4.3.8.Santa Casa da Misericordia -- 4.3.9.Commission v Spain -- 4.4.Pending Preliminary References -- 4.4.1.Design of a Future Internal Market in Gambling Services and Market Access -- 4.4.2.When is National Policy, and the Execution of National Policy, C̀onsistent and Systematic'? -- 4.4.3.Questions Arising from Very Specific National Situations -- 4.5.The Role of the European Commission -- 4.5.1.Infringement Procedures -- 4.6.Secondary Legislation and Its Limitations -- 4.6.1.Information Society Directive -- 4.6.2.Distance Selling Directive -- 4.6.3.E-Commerce Directive -- 4.6.4.Services Directive -- 4.6.5.Television Without Frontiers and the Audiovisual Media Services Directives -- 4.7.Conclusion -- ch. Five Pigeon-holing Gambling: Which Freedom Provides the Appropriate Framework? -- 5.1.Introduction -- 5.2.The Material Scope of the Freedoms -- 5.2.1.Treaty Provisions in Question -- 5.2.1.a.Free Movement of Goods --
Contents note continued: 5.2.1.b.Freedom of Establishment and Free Movement of Services -- 5.3.Which Form of Gambling Corresponds with which Freedom? -- 5.3.1.The Approach of the Court so far -- 5.3.2.A Critique -- 5.3.2.a.Casino Gambling -- 5.3.2.b.Lotteries -- 5.3.2.c.Sports-betting -- 5.3.2.d.Remote Gambling -- 5.4.Restrictive Measures and their Justification -- 5.4.1.What are Restrictive Measures? The Case of Goods -- 5.4.2.What are Restrictive Measures? The Case of Services and Establishment -- 5.4.3.Proportionality -- 5.4.4.Gambling Concessions under Community Law -- 5.4.5.Canal Satelite Digital -- 5.4.6.Exclusive Rights in Community Law -- 5.5.Returning to the Gambling Case Law -- 5.5.1.Schindler -- 5.5.2.Laara -- 5.5.3.Anomar -- 5.5.4.Zenatti -- 5.5.5.Gambelli -- 5.5.6.Placanica -- 5.6.Conclusion -- ch. Six Compatibility of, and Commonalities between, National Approaches to Regulating Gambling -- 6.1.Introduction -- 6.2.General Regulatory Objectives: A Comparison --
Contents note continued: 6.3.Sectoral Restrictive Measures and Their Justification -- 6.3.1.Casino Gambling & Slot Machines -- 6.3.1.1.Casinos -- 6.3.1.1.a.Casino Gambling - United Kingdom -- 6.3.1.1.b.Casino Gambling - The Netherlands -- 6.3.1.1c.Casino Gambling - France -- 6.3.1.1.d.Conclusions -- 6.3.1.2.Slot Machines -- 6.3.1.2.a.Free Movement of Slot Machines - The Netherlands -- 6.3.1.2.b.Free Movement of Slot Machines - The United Kingdom -- 6.3.1.3.Considering Situational Characteristics as Selling Arrangements-Feasible? -- 6.3.1.4.Conclusion -- 6.3.2.Lotteries -- 6.3.2.1.France -- 6.3.2.2.The Netherlands -- 6.3.2.2.a.Charity Lotteries -- 6.3.2.2.b.Staatsloterij -- 6.3.2.3.United Kingdom -- 6.3.2.4.Conclusion -- 6.3.3.Betting - Sports and Horseracing -- 6.3.3.1.France -- 6.3.3.2.Sports-betting-The Netherlands -- 6.3.3.2.a.The Infringement Procedure -- 6.3.3.2.a.i.Restrictive Nature of the Measure in Question -- 6.3.3.2.a.ii.Objective Reasons in the General Interest --
Contents note continued: 6.3.3.2.a.iii.Confusing Different Types of Gambling -- 6.3.3.2.a.iv.Next Steps -- 6.3.3.2.b.National Proceedings -- 6.3.3.2.b.i.Unibet Proceedings -- 6.3.3.2.b.ii.Betfair -- 6.3.3.2.b.iii.Ladbrokes -- 6.3.3.3.Betting-The United Kingdom -- 6.3.3.4.Conclusions -- 6.3.4.Online Gambling -- 6.3.4.1.France -- 6.3.4.1.a.France - Existing Regime -- 6.3.4.1.b.France - Proposed Regime -- 6.3.4.1.b.i.Consumer Protection -- 6.3.4.1.b.ii.Combating Money Laundering -- 6.3.4.1.b.iii.Limitation on Volume of Gambling Supplied -- 6.3.4.1.b.iv.France and Only France -- 6.3.4.1.b.v.Taxation -- 6.3.4.2.The Netherlands -- 6.3.4.3.United Kingdom -- 6.3.4.3.a.Pitfalls of an Open-Border Policy -- 6.3.4.3.b.Obtaining a United Kingdom Licence -- 6.3.5.Conclusions -- 6.4.Commonalities Between the Three National Regulatory Regimes & the Paradox of Monopolies -- 6.4.1.Commonalities and Equivalence -- 6.4.2.The Paradox of Monopolies -- 6.5.Conclusion -- ch. Seven General Conclusions --
Contents note continued: 7.1.Respecting the National Margin of Discretion -- 7.2.The Demise of State Monopolies? -- 7.3.The Need for a Community Framework or Common Understanding -- 7.3.1.Common Definitional Framework -- 7.3.2.Common Regulatory Framework -- 7.3.3.An Opt-out Mechanism -- 7.4.Closing Remarks
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ISBN:9004186581
9004215840
9789004186583
9789004215849

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