The hydrogen economy: opportunities, costs, barriers, and R & D needs
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Washington, D.C. National Academies Press ©2004
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Online-Zugang:FAW01
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Beschreibung:Includes bibliographical references
Cover -- Acknowledgments -- Table of Contents -- Tables and Figures -- Executive Summary -- 1 Introduction -- Origin of the Study -- Department of Energy Offices Involved in Work on Hydrogen -- Scope, Organization, and Focus of This Report -- 2 A Framework for Thinking About the Hydrogen Economy -- Overview of National Energy Supply and Use -- Energy Transitions -- Motivation and Policy Context: Public Benefits of a Hydrogen Energy System -- Scope of the Transition to a Hydrogen Energy System -- Competitive Challenges -- Energy Use in the Transportation Sector -- Four Pivotal Questions -- 3 The Demand Side: Hydrogen End-Use Technologies -- Transportation -- Stationary Power: Utilities and Residential Uses -- Industrial Sector -- Summary of Research, Development, and Demonstration Challenges for Fuel Cells -- Findings and Recommendations -- 4 Transportation, Distribution, and Storage of Hydrogen -- Introduction -- Molecular Hydrogen as Fuel --
- The Department of Energy's Hydrogen Research, Development, and Demonstration Plan -- Findings and Recommendations -- 5 Supply Chains for Hydrogen and Estimated Costs of Hydrogen Supply -- Hydrogen Production Pathways -- Consideration of Hydrogen Program Goals -- Cost Estimation Methods -- Unit Cost Estimates: Current and Possible Future Technologies -- Comparisons of Current and Future Technology Costs -- Unit Atmospheric Carbon Releases: Current and Possible Future Technologies -- Well-to-Wheels Energy-Use Estimates -- Findings -- 6 Implications of a Transition to Hydrogen in Vehicles for the U.S. Energy System -- Hydrogen for Light-Duty Passenger Cars and Trucks: A Vision of the Penetration of Hydrogen Technologies -- Carbon Dioxide Emissions as Estimated in the Committee's Vision -- Some Energy Security Impacts of the Committee's Vision -- Other Domestic Resource Impacts Based on the Committee's Vision --
- Impacts of the Committee's Vision for Total Fuel Costs for Light-Duty Vehicles -- Summary -- Findings -- 7 Carbon Capture and Storage -- The Rationale of Carbon Capture and Storage from Hydrogen Production -- Findings and Recommendations -- 8 Hydrogen Production Technologies -- Hydrogen from Natural Gas -- Hydrogen from Coal -- Hydrogen from Nuclear Energy -- Hydrogen from Electrolysis -- Hydrogen Produced from Wind Energy -- Hydrogen Production from Biomass and by Photobiological Processes -- Hydrogen from Solar Energy -- 9 Crosscutting Issues -- Program Management and Systems Analysis -- Hydrogen Safety -- Exploratory Research -- International Partnerships -- Study of Environmental Impacts -- Department of Energy Program -- 10 Major Messages of This Report -- Basic Conclusions -- Major Recommendations -- References -- Appendixes -- Appendix A Biographies of Committee Members -- Appendix B Letter Report -- Appendix C DOE Hydrogen Program Budget --
- Appendix D Presentations and Committee Meetings -- Appendix E Spreadsheet Data from Hydrogen Supply Chain Cost Analyses -- Appendix F U.S. Energy Systems -- Appendix G Hydrogen Production Technologies: Additional Discussion
Beschreibung:1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 239 pages)
ISBN:0309091632
0309530687
9780309091633
9780309530682

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