The Copts of Egypt: challenges of modernisation and identity
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Tauris Academic Studies
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Library of modern Middle East studies
99 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FAW01 FAW02 UBY01 Volltext Volltext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 231-252) and index Inter-communal relations : the Copts and the state (1805-1946). Religion and state-building in the Khedival period (1798-1882) ; The making of new national identities (1882-1919) ; Constitutional politics and political Islam (1922-1946) -- Intra-communal relations : the Coptic community from within (1882-1954). Benevolence and philanthropy (1882-1945) ; Factionalism and corruption (1882-1945) ; A Coptic revolution : Harakat Al-Tathir (1952-1954) "The Copts of Egypt, who make up 10-15 percent of the population, have traditionally been viewed as a 'beleaguered and persecuted minority.' Using newly discovered Coptic archival sources, Vivian Ibrahim presents a fresh and vivid alternative reading of the community during the twentieth century. Avoiding the established portrayal of a monolithic entity headed by the Coptic Pope, Ibrahim examines the multifaceted dimensions of the Coptic community, assessing Coptic-State relations on one hand and Coptic intra-communal dimensions on the other."--Page [2] of jacket |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 252 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9780755692811 0857718932 1848854994 9780857718938 9781848854994 |
| DOI: | 10.5040/9780755692811 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zcb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV043092365 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20240430 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 151126s2011 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9780755692811 |9 9780755692811 | ||
| 020 | |a 0857718932 |c electronic bk. |9 0-85771-893-2 | ||
| 020 | |a 1848854994 |9 1-84885-499-4 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780857718938 |c electronic bk. |9 978-0-85771-893-8 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781848854994 |9 978-1-84885-499-4 | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.5040/9780755692811 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (ZDB-162-BCG)9780755692811 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)713025931 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV043092365 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-1046 |a DE-1047 |a DE-706 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 909.04932 |2 22 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 22 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Ibrahim, Vivian |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1148455604 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Copts of Egypt |b challenges of modernisation and identity |c Vivian Ibrahim |
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Tauris Academic Studies |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 252 Seiten) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Library of modern Middle East studies |v 99 | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 231-252) and index | ||
| 500 | |a Inter-communal relations : the Copts and the state (1805-1946). Religion and state-building in the Khedival period (1798-1882) ; The making of new national identities (1882-1919) ; Constitutional politics and political Islam (1922-1946) -- Intra-communal relations : the Coptic community from within (1882-1954). Benevolence and philanthropy (1882-1945) ; Factionalism and corruption (1882-1945) ; A Coptic revolution : Harakat Al-Tathir (1952-1954) | ||
| 500 | |a "The Copts of Egypt, who make up 10-15 percent of the population, have traditionally been viewed as a 'beleaguered and persecuted minority.' Using newly discovered Coptic archival sources, Vivian Ibrahim presents a fresh and vivid alternative reading of the community during the twentieth century. Avoiding the established portrayal of a monolithic entity headed by the Coptic Pope, Ibrahim examines the multifaceted dimensions of the Coptic community, assessing Coptic-State relations on one hand and Coptic intra-communal dimensions on the other."--Page [2] of jacket | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1900-2010 |2 swd | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1900-2010 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Copts / Egypt / History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Egypt / Ethnic relations | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1900-2010 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Religion | |
| 650 | 7 | |a HISTORY / World |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Copts |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ethnic relations |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Minorities / Social conditions |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Religious minorities |2 fast | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Minderheit | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Copts |z Egypt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Religious minorities |z Egypt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Minorities |z Egypt |x Social conditions | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kopten |0 (DE-588)4073723-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Ägypten |0 (DE-588)4000556-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Ägypten |0 (DE-588)4000556-2 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Kopten |0 (DE-588)4073723-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1900-2010 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=355543 |x Aggregator |3 Volltext |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://doi.org/10.5040/9780755692811 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-4-EBA |a ZDB-162-BCG | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028516557 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 966 | e | |u http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=355543 |l FAW01 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FAW_PDA_EBA |x Aggregator |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=355543 |l FAW02 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FAW_PDA_EBA |x Aggregator |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://doi.org/10.5040/9780755692811 |l UBY01 |p ZDB-162-BCG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175494537543680 |
|---|---|
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Ibrahim, Vivian |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1148455604 |
| author_facet | Ibrahim, Vivian |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ibrahim, Vivian |
| author_variant | v i vi |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043092365 |
| collection | ZDB-4-EBA ZDB-162-BCG |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-162-BCG)9780755692811 (OCoLC)713025931 (DE-599)BVBBV043092365 |
| dewey-full | 909.04932 22 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
| dewey-ones | 909 - World history 022 - Administration of physical plant |
| dewey-raw | 909.04932 22 |
| dewey-search | 909.04932 22 |
| dewey-sort | 3909.04932 |
| dewey-tens | 900 - History & geography 020 - Library and information sciences |
| discipline | Geschichte Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| doi_str_mv | 10.5040/9780755692811 |
| era | Geschichte 1900-2010 swd Geschichte 1900-2010 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2010 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04004nmm a2200745zcb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV043092365</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240430 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">151126s2011 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780755692811</subfield><subfield code="9">9780755692811</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0857718932</subfield><subfield code="c">electronic bk.</subfield><subfield code="9">0-85771-893-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1848854994</subfield><subfield code="9">1-84885-499-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780857718938</subfield><subfield code="c">electronic bk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-85771-893-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781848854994</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-84885-499-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.5040/9780755692811</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-162-BCG)9780755692811</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)713025931</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV043092365</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1047</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">909.04932</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ibrahim, Vivian</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1148455604</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The Copts of Egypt</subfield><subfield code="b">challenges of modernisation and identity</subfield><subfield code="c">Vivian Ibrahim</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London</subfield><subfield code="b">Tauris Academic Studies</subfield><subfield code="c">2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (xii, 252 Seiten)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Library of modern Middle East studies</subfield><subfield code="v">99</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references (pages 231-252) and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Inter-communal relations : the Copts and the state (1805-1946). Religion and state-building in the Khedival period (1798-1882) ; The making of new national identities (1882-1919) ; Constitutional politics and political Islam (1922-1946) -- Intra-communal relations : the Coptic community from within (1882-1954). Benevolence and philanthropy (1882-1945) ; Factionalism and corruption (1882-1945) ; A Coptic revolution : Harakat Al-Tathir (1952-1954)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"The Copts of Egypt, who make up 10-15 percent of the population, have traditionally been viewed as a 'beleaguered and persecuted minority.' Using newly discovered Coptic archival sources, Vivian Ibrahim presents a fresh and vivid alternative reading of the community during the twentieth century. Avoiding the established portrayal of a monolithic entity headed by the Coptic Pope, Ibrahim examines the multifaceted dimensions of the Coptic community, assessing Coptic-State relations on one hand and Coptic intra-communal dimensions on the other."--Page [2] of jacket</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1900-2010</subfield><subfield code="2">swd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1900-2010</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Copts / Egypt / History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Egypt / Ethnic relations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1900-2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Religion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">HISTORY / World</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Copts</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ethnic relations</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Minorities / Social conditions</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Religious minorities</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Minderheit</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Copts</subfield><subfield code="z">Egypt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Religious minorities</subfield><subfield code="z">Egypt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Minorities</subfield><subfield code="z">Egypt</subfield><subfield code="x">Social conditions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kopten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4073723-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ägypten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4000556-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ägypten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4000556-2</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Kopten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4073723-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1900-2010</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=355543</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://doi.org/10.5040/9780755692811</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="a">ZDB-162-BCG</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028516557</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=355543</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=355543</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW02</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://doi.org/10.5040/9780755692811</subfield><subfield code="l">UBY01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-162-BCG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Ägypten (DE-588)4000556-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Ägypten |
| id | DE-604.BV043092365 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:17:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780755692811 0857718932 1848854994 9780857718938 9781848854994 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028516557 |
| oclc_num | 713025931 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1046 DE-1047 DE-706 |
| owner_facet | DE-1046 DE-1047 DE-706 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 252 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA ZDB-162-BCG ZDB-4-EBA FAW_PDA_EBA |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Tauris Academic Studies |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Library of modern Middle East studies |
| spelling | Ibrahim, Vivian Verfasser (DE-588)1148455604 aut The Copts of Egypt challenges of modernisation and identity Vivian Ibrahim London Tauris Academic Studies 2011 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 252 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Library of modern Middle East studies 99 Includes bibliographical references (pages 231-252) and index Inter-communal relations : the Copts and the state (1805-1946). Religion and state-building in the Khedival period (1798-1882) ; The making of new national identities (1882-1919) ; Constitutional politics and political Islam (1922-1946) -- Intra-communal relations : the Coptic community from within (1882-1954). Benevolence and philanthropy (1882-1945) ; Factionalism and corruption (1882-1945) ; A Coptic revolution : Harakat Al-Tathir (1952-1954) "The Copts of Egypt, who make up 10-15 percent of the population, have traditionally been viewed as a 'beleaguered and persecuted minority.' Using newly discovered Coptic archival sources, Vivian Ibrahim presents a fresh and vivid alternative reading of the community during the twentieth century. Avoiding the established portrayal of a monolithic entity headed by the Coptic Pope, Ibrahim examines the multifaceted dimensions of the Coptic community, assessing Coptic-State relations on one hand and Coptic intra-communal dimensions on the other."--Page [2] of jacket Geschichte 1900-2010 swd Geschichte 1900-2010 gnd rswk-swf Copts / Egypt / History Egypt / Ethnic relations Geschichte 1900-2010 Religion HISTORY / World bisacsh Copts fast Ethnic relations fast Minorities / Social conditions fast Religious minorities fast Geschichte Minderheit Copts Egypt Religious minorities Egypt Minorities Egypt Social conditions Kopten (DE-588)4073723-8 gnd rswk-swf Ägypten (DE-588)4000556-2 gnd rswk-swf Ägypten (DE-588)4000556-2 g Kopten (DE-588)4073723-8 s Geschichte 1900-2010 z 1\p DE-604 http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=355543 Aggregator Volltext http://doi.org/10.5040/9780755692811 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Ibrahim, Vivian The Copts of Egypt challenges of modernisation and identity Copts / Egypt / History Egypt / Ethnic relations Geschichte 1900-2010 Religion HISTORY / World bisacsh Copts fast Ethnic relations fast Minorities / Social conditions fast Religious minorities fast Geschichte Minderheit Copts Egypt Religious minorities Egypt Minorities Egypt Social conditions Kopten (DE-588)4073723-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073723-8 (DE-588)4000556-2 |
| title | The Copts of Egypt challenges of modernisation and identity |
| title_auth | The Copts of Egypt challenges of modernisation and identity |
| title_exact_search | The Copts of Egypt challenges of modernisation and identity |
| title_full | The Copts of Egypt challenges of modernisation and identity Vivian Ibrahim |
| title_fullStr | The Copts of Egypt challenges of modernisation and identity Vivian Ibrahim |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Copts of Egypt challenges of modernisation and identity Vivian Ibrahim |
| title_short | The Copts of Egypt |
| title_sort | the copts of egypt challenges of modernisation and identity |
| title_sub | challenges of modernisation and identity |
| topic | Copts / Egypt / History Egypt / Ethnic relations Geschichte 1900-2010 Religion HISTORY / World bisacsh Copts fast Ethnic relations fast Minorities / Social conditions fast Religious minorities fast Geschichte Minderheit Copts Egypt Religious minorities Egypt Minorities Egypt Social conditions Kopten (DE-588)4073723-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Copts / Egypt / History Egypt / Ethnic relations Geschichte 1900-2010 Religion HISTORY / World Copts Ethnic relations Minorities / Social conditions Religious minorities Geschichte Minderheit Copts Egypt Religious minorities Egypt Minorities Egypt Social conditions Kopten Ägypten |
| url | http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=355543 http://doi.org/10.5040/9780755692811 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ibrahimvivian thecoptsofegyptchallengesofmodernisationandidentity |