How war began:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
College Station
Texas A & M University Press
2004
|
Ausgabe: | 1st ed |
Schriftenreihe: | Texas A & M University anthropology series
no. 10 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | FAW01 FAW02 Volltext |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical (p. 261-278) references and index Perspectives on how war originated -- Early humans -- Hunters and gatherers -- Early agriculturalists -- Four pristine states and their warfare -- Early states -- Tribes Have humans always fought and killed each other, or did they peacefully coexist until organized states developed? Is war an expression of human nature or an artifact of civilization? Questions about the origins and inherent motivations of warfare have long engaged philosophers, ethicists, and anthropologists as they speculate on the nature of human existence. In How War Began, author Keith F. Otterbein draws on primate behavior research, archaeological research, and data gathered from the Human Relations Area Files to argue for two separate origins. He identifies two types of military organization: one that developed two million years ago at the dawn of humankind, wherever groups of hunters met, and a second that developed some five thousand years ago, in four identifiable regions, when the first states arose and proceeded to embark upon military conquests. In careful detail, Otterbein marshals evidence for his case that warfare was possible and likely among early Homo sapiens. He argues from comparison with other primates, from Paleolithic rock art depicting wounded humans, and from rare skeletal remains embedded with weapon points to conclude that warfare existed and reached a peak in big game hunting societies. As the big game disappeared, so did warfare--only to reemerge once agricultural societies achieved a degree of political complexity that allowed the development of professional military organizations. Otterbein concludes his survey with an analysis of how despotism in both ancient and modern states spawns warfare. A definitive resource for anthropologists, social scientists, and historians, How War Began is written for all who areinterested in warfare, whether they be military buffs or those seeking to understand the past and the present of humankind. --Publlisher |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 292 p.) |
ISBN: | 1585443298 1585443301 1603446370 9781585443291 9781585443307 9781603446372 |
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650 | 4 | |a Guerre | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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any_adam_object | |
author | Otterbein, Keith F. |
author_facet | Otterbein, Keith F. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Otterbein, Keith F. |
author_variant | k f o kf kfo |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV043089325 |
collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
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dewey-full | 303.6/6 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 303 - Social processes |
dewey-raw | 303.6/6 |
dewey-search | 303.6/6 |
dewey-sort | 3303.6 16 |
dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
discipline | Soziologie |
edition | 1st ed |
format | Electronic eBook |
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spelling | Otterbein, Keith F. Verfasser aut How war began Keith F. Otterbein 1st ed College Station Texas A & M University Press 2004 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 292 p.) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Texas A & M University anthropology series no. 10 Includes bibliographical (p. 261-278) references and index Perspectives on how war originated -- Early humans -- Hunters and gatherers -- Early agriculturalists -- Four pristine states and their warfare -- Early states -- Tribes Have humans always fought and killed each other, or did they peacefully coexist until organized states developed? Is war an expression of human nature or an artifact of civilization? Questions about the origins and inherent motivations of warfare have long engaged philosophers, ethicists, and anthropologists as they speculate on the nature of human existence. In How War Began, author Keith F. Otterbein draws on primate behavior research, archaeological research, and data gathered from the Human Relations Area Files to argue for two separate origins. He identifies two types of military organization: one that developed two million years ago at the dawn of humankind, wherever groups of hunters met, and a second that developed some five thousand years ago, in four identifiable regions, when the first states arose and proceeded to embark upon military conquests. In careful detail, Otterbein marshals evidence for his case that warfare was possible and likely among early Homo sapiens. He argues from comparison with other primates, from Paleolithic rock art depicting wounded humans, and from rare skeletal remains embedded with weapon points to conclude that warfare existed and reached a peak in big game hunting societies. As the big game disappeared, so did warfare--only to reemerge once agricultural societies achieved a degree of political complexity that allowed the development of professional military organizations. Otterbein concludes his survey with an analysis of how despotism in both ancient and modern states spawns warfare. A definitive resource for anthropologists, social scientists, and historians, How War Began is written for all who areinterested in warfare, whether they be military buffs or those seeking to understand the past and the present of humankind. --Publlisher Guerre Guerre préhistorique Guerre / Causes Guerre et société Kriegsursache swd Konflikt swd Krieg swd POLITICAL SCIENCE / Peace bisacsh War fast War and society fast War / Causes fast Warfare, Prehistoric fast War Warfare, Prehistoric War Causes War and society Konflikt (DE-588)4032081-9 gnd rswk-swf Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd rswk-swf Kriegsursache (DE-588)4138422-2 gnd rswk-swf Konflikt (DE-588)4032081-9 s Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 s 1\p DE-604 Kriegsursache (DE-588)4138422-2 s 2\p DE-604 http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=430263 Aggregator Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Otterbein, Keith F. How war began Guerre Guerre préhistorique Guerre / Causes Guerre et société Kriegsursache swd Konflikt swd Krieg swd POLITICAL SCIENCE / Peace bisacsh War fast War and society fast War / Causes fast Warfare, Prehistoric fast War Warfare, Prehistoric War Causes War and society Konflikt (DE-588)4032081-9 gnd Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd Kriegsursache (DE-588)4138422-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4032081-9 (DE-588)4033114-3 (DE-588)4138422-2 |
title | How war began |
title_auth | How war began |
title_exact_search | How war began |
title_full | How war began Keith F. Otterbein |
title_fullStr | How war began Keith F. Otterbein |
title_full_unstemmed | How war began Keith F. Otterbein |
title_short | How war began |
title_sort | how war began |
topic | Guerre Guerre préhistorique Guerre / Causes Guerre et société Kriegsursache swd Konflikt swd Krieg swd POLITICAL SCIENCE / Peace bisacsh War fast War and society fast War / Causes fast Warfare, Prehistoric fast War Warfare, Prehistoric War Causes War and society Konflikt (DE-588)4032081-9 gnd Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd Kriegsursache (DE-588)4138422-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Guerre Guerre préhistorique Guerre / Causes Guerre et société Kriegsursache Konflikt Krieg POLITICAL SCIENCE / Peace War War and society War / Causes Warfare, Prehistoric War Causes |
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