Randomnicity: rules and randomness in the realm of the infinite
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Tsonis, Anastasios A. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: London Imperial College Press c2008
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Volltext
Beschreibung:Includes bibliographical references (p. 175-187) and index
Pt. I. 1. The three parts of everything. 2. Gödel visits Escher's studio. Gödel's theorem. 3. Slippery road. 4. Fuller than full. 5. Cantor would have been pleased -- pt. II. Sources of randomness. 6. A private lesson a long, long time ago. 7. The five faces of order. 8. Randomness of the first kind. 9. Randomness of the second kind. 10. Randomness of the third kind -- pt. III. Randomness in the universe. 11. From Aristotle to Einstein. 12. The world according to an electron. 13. Chaos. 14. The supreme law. 15. Randomness of the fourth kind? 16. Connections. 17. Allowed behaviors -- Part IV. The emergence of the real world. 18. The fractal character of nature. 19. Physics plus randomness. 20. Stochastic processes. 21. Self-organization. 22. The blueprint of life. 23. Human products and social phenomena. 24. The principle of minimum energy consumption -- pt. V. The role of randomness. 25. Efficiency, paradoxes and beauty
This unique book explores the definition, sources and role of randomness. A joyful discussion with many non-mathematical and mathematical examples leads to the identification of three sources of randomness: randomness due to irreversibility which inhibits us from extracting whatever rules may underlie a process, randomness due to our inability to have infinite power (chaos), and randomness due to many interacting systems. Here, all sources are found to have something in common: infinity. The discussion then moves to the physical system (our universe). Through the quantum mechanical character of small scales, the second law of thermodynamics and chaos, randomness is shown to be an intrinsic property of nature - this is consistent with the three sources of randomness identified above. Finally, an explanation is given as to why rules and randomness cannot exist by themselves, but instead have to coexist. Many examples are presented, ranging from pure mathematical to natural and social processes, that clearly demonstrate how the combination of rules and randomness produces the world we live in
Beschreibung:1 Online-Ressource (xii, 191 p.)
ISBN:1848161972
1848161980
9781848161979
9781848161986

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