Rule of law and fundamental rights: critical comperative analysis of constitutional review on the United States, Germany and Mexico
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer
[2016]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 262 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9783319245614 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
1 General Introduction.................................................... 1
1.1 Background: Ineffective Rule-of-Law Reforms in Mexico............. 1
1.2 The Research Gap: ‘Culture’ as the Miscellaneous Explanation ... 3
1.3 Methodology: A Critical Comparative Legal Analysis................ 5
1.4 Overview of the Study............................................. 7
References............................................................. 8
2 Rule-of-Law and Judicial Federalism: The Role of Ordinary Courts
in the Enforcement of Fundamental Rights........................... 11
2.1 The Rule-of-Law Concept Revisited:
The Rule-of-the-Constitution..................................... 13
2.1.1 A Concept Within Two Debates.............................. 13
2.1.2 A Matter of Predictability................................ 17
2.1.3 Constitutional Supremacy and Fundamental Rights........... 21
2.2 Constitutional Scrutiny as Judicial Review....................... 24
2.2.1 Constitutional Review, the Courts, and the Individual.... 24
2.2.2 Fundamental Political Decisions and Constitutional
Review................................................... 28
2.2.3 Horizontal Separation of Powers and Constitutional
(Judicial) Review......................................... 32
2.3 Judicial Review and Judicial Federalism.......................... 37
2.3.1 Vertical Separation of Powers and Judicial Review......... 37
2.3.2 “American” Judicial Federalism............................ 39
2.3.3 “European” Judicial Federalism............................ 42
2.3.4 Constitutional (Judicial) Review of Judicial Action....... 45
2.4 Ordinary Courts and the Realization of Fundamental Rights:
Towards an Adequate Functional Division in Constitutional
Review........................................................... 49
2.4.1 Two Dimensions of Constitutional Scrutiny (Rights)..... 49
2.4.2 Towards an Adequate Division of Tasks in Constitutional
Scrutiny.................................................. 54
XIV
Contents
2.4.3 The Role of Ordinary Courts in Fundamental Rights Issues:
The ‘Direct Effect of the Constitution’................. 58
2.4.4 The Guiding Role of Constitutional Jurisdiction.............. 60
2.5 Chapter Conclusions................................................. 66
References............................................................... 67
3 Constitutional Review in the United States of America: Does
“Diffused” Mean Complete Decentralization?............................... 71
3.1 Basic Rights Enforcement Before the Civil War (1776-1860).... 76
3.1.1 The Federal Bill of Rights as a Guarantee for the States ... 76
3.1.2 Judicial Enforcement of Fundamental Rights in the
Antebellum................................................... 87
3.2 Postwar Increase on Federal Oversight: The Blurring of
Boundaries Between State and Federal Jurisdiction (1865-1988)... 96
3.2.1 Reconstruction: The Federal Bill of Rights as a Guarantee
Against the States........................................... 96
3.2.2 The “Due Process Revolution” and the Maximization of
Federal Judicial Power over the States...................... 105
3.3 American State Courts as Primary Guarantors of Fundamental
Rights............................................................. 116
3.3.1 The Assumption of Judicial Parity and Its Limits:
Exclusive Federal Court Jurisdiction........................ 116
3.3.2 Fostering Federalism: Concurrent Jurisdiction with State
Courts...................................................... 122
3.4 The Guiding Function of the Federal Judicial Review of State
Court Judgments.................................................... 129
3.4.1 Lower Federal Court Collateral Relief Through Habeas
Corpus: A ‘Right’ to Federal Review of a State Court
Decision?................................................... 129
3.4.2 Supreme Court Appellate Review via Writ of Certiorari... 139
3.5 Chapter Conclusions................................................ 145
References.............................................................. 148
4 The German System of Constitutional Review: Prototype
of a Concentrated Model?................................................ 155
4.1 Basic Rights as a Core Element of the German Rechtsstaat....... 158
4.1.1 Formal Versus Material Rechtsstaat.......................... 158
4.1.2 Concretizing the ‘Basic Rights Rechtsstaat’................. 164
4.2 The Blurring of Boundaries Between Ordinary and Constitutional
Judicial Review.................................................... 170
4.2.1 The Need for a Specialized Constitutional Jurisdiction . . . 170
4.2.2 The Jurisprudential Expansion of the Constitutional
Jurisdiction................................................ 174
4.3 Ordinary German Courts as the Main Protectors of Basic Rights ... 181
Contents
xv
4.3.1 Ordinary Court Empowerment to Review the
Constitutionality of Legislation: An Invalidation
Monopoly?............................................ 181
4.3.2 Recourse Against Basic Rights Violations due to the
Incorrect Interpretation and Application of ‘the Law’ .... 187
4.4 The Federal Constitutional Court as a Lighthouse............ 195
4.4.1 An Individual’s Way to the BVerfG: A “Citizens’
Court”?.............................................. 195
4.4.2 Constitutional Judgments on the Merits: The BVerfG’s
Deference to German Ordinary Courts.................. 200
4.5 Chapter Conclusions......................................... 206
References............................................................ 207
5 Constitutional Review in Mexico: A Best of All Worlds Solution? . . . 213
5.1 A Brief Recap on the Leading Systems of Constitutional Review
and Fundamental Rights...................................... 218
5.1.1 The American and the European “Models” Prima Facie ... 218
5.1.2 The “Models” and Fundamental Rights Enforcement........ 220
5.2 The Mexican System Between Two Models (1847-2011)........... 224
5.2.1 American Influence in Mexican Judicial Review
(1847-1987)............................................... 224
5.2.2 A “Turn” Towards Continental Europe (1987-2011)........... 231
5.3 The Expediente Varios 912/2010 and the Incorporation of
Diffused Constitutional Review in Mexico......................... 237
5.3.1 The “Judicial” Incorporation of Diffused Review........ 238
5.3.2 The Nuevo Leon Judgment and the Bills on Diffused
Control................................................... 242
5.4 Qualified Majorities in the Supreme Court as a Rule-of-Law
Distortion....................................................... 246
5.4.1 What the Constitution Says................................ 246
5.4.2 What the Supreme Court Does............................... 249
5.5 Some Urgent Reforms.............................................. 250
5.5.1 Real Empowerment for the Ordinary Courts.................. 250
5.5.2 Let the Supreme Court Be Supreme: Exemplary
Function of the Constitutional Jurisdiction............... 251
5.6 Chapter Conclusions.............................................. 253
References............................................................ 256
6 General Conclusions.................................................... 259
6.1 Theoretical Legal Requirements for Rule-of-Law Achievement. . . 259
6.2 Current American Constitutional Review Matches the Model.... 260
6.3 Present-Day German Constitutional Review Matches the Model... 261
6.4 Mexican Constitutional Review Does Not Match the Model........ 262
|
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| author | Narváez Medécigo, Alfredo |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)936378921 (DE-599)BVBBV043050761 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| spelling | Narváez Medécigo, Alfredo Verfasser (DE-588)1079294236 aut Rule of law and fundamental rights critical comperative analysis of constitutional review on the United States, Germany and Mexico Alfredo Narváez Medécigo Cham Springer [2016] © 2016 xv, 262 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin 2015 Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 gnd rswk-swf Legalitätsprinzip (DE-588)4125491-0 gnd rswk-swf Grundrecht (DE-588)4022344-9 gnd rswk-swf Mexiko (DE-588)4039058-5 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Mexiko (DE-588)4039058-5 g Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 s Grundrecht (DE-588)4022344-9 s Legalitätsprinzip (DE-588)4125491-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028475128&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Narváez Medécigo, Alfredo Rule of law and fundamental rights critical comperative analysis of constitutional review on the United States, Germany and Mexico Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 gnd Legalitätsprinzip (DE-588)4125491-0 gnd Grundrecht (DE-588)4022344-9 gnd |
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| title | Rule of law and fundamental rights critical comperative analysis of constitutional review on the United States, Germany and Mexico |
| title_auth | Rule of law and fundamental rights critical comperative analysis of constitutional review on the United States, Germany and Mexico |
| title_exact_search | Rule of law and fundamental rights critical comperative analysis of constitutional review on the United States, Germany and Mexico |
| title_full | Rule of law and fundamental rights critical comperative analysis of constitutional review on the United States, Germany and Mexico Alfredo Narváez Medécigo |
| title_fullStr | Rule of law and fundamental rights critical comperative analysis of constitutional review on the United States, Germany and Mexico Alfredo Narváez Medécigo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rule of law and fundamental rights critical comperative analysis of constitutional review on the United States, Germany and Mexico Alfredo Narváez Medécigo |
| title_short | Rule of law and fundamental rights |
| title_sort | rule of law and fundamental rights critical comperative analysis of constitutional review on the united states germany and mexico |
| title_sub | critical comperative analysis of constitutional review on the United States, Germany and Mexico |
| topic | Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 gnd Legalitätsprinzip (DE-588)4125491-0 gnd Grundrecht (DE-588)4022344-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Verfassungsrecht Legalitätsprinzip Grundrecht Mexiko USA Deutschland Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028475128&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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