Fish species introductions in the Kyrgyz Republic:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Rome
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2013
|
| Schriftenreihe: | FAO fisheries and aquaculture technical paper
584 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FAW01 FAW02 Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on print version record |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (122 pages) color illustrations, color maps |
| ISBN: | 9251076219 9789251076200 9789251076217 |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Cage aquaculture |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Introduced fishes |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Rainbow trout |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Trout fisheries |2 fast | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Landwirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rainbow trout |z Kyrgyzstan |z Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Trout fisheries |z Kyrgyzstan |z Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cage aquaculture |z Kyrgyzstan |z Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Introduced fishes |z Kyrgyzstan |z Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175395927359488 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Fish species introductions in the Kyrgyz Republic
Autor: Alpiev, Mukthar
Jahr: 2013
V
Contents
Preparation of this document iii
Abstract iv
Boxes, Tables, Figures vi
Acknowledgement viii
Abbreviations and acronyms ix
1. Introduction 1
Geography and climate 2
Water resources 5
Surface waters 5
Underground waters 8
Fish fauna 10
2. The fisheries in Kyrgyzstan 15
The fisheries during the Soviet period 15
Current state of the fisheries 16
Fishery administration 16
Fishery management of surface waters 17
Fish culture 18
Illegal fishing 23
Fisheries in the national context 24
International support to the fisheries of Kyrgyzstan 24
3. Introduced fish species in Kyrgyzstan 29
Choice of fish species in Kyrgyzstan 31
Rationale behind choice of species and expected benefits 35
Precautionary mechanisms and impact assessments 36
Impacts of introductions 37
Experiences and mistakes 37
Rectification of mistakes 40
4. Summary of the reasons for the present state of the fisheries and
lessons learned from the Kyrgyz experience 43
5. Conclusions and recommendations 45
Sector management 45
Management of fish fauna and fishery management of surface waters 47
Commercial fisheries 47
Recreational fisheries 48
Fish culture 48
Future research needs 52
References
55
vi
Annexes 57
Annex 1 - Lakes and reservoirs of Kyrgyzstan 57
Annex 2 - The fisheries and aquaculture sector of Kyrgyzstan - tables 75
Boxes
Box 1 Protected territories in Kyrgyzstan 4
Box 2 Mobile fish hatchery 13
Box 3 Characteristics of small-scale hatcheries to be developed in
Kyrgyzstan 50
Box 4 Environmental impact assessment of cage culture of rainbow trout
on Lake Issyk Kull 52
Tables
Table 1 Provinces and population of Kyrgyzstan 3
Table 2 Precipitation and air temperature in the regions of Kyrgyzstan 4
Table 3 Main rivers and corresponding basins in Kyrgyzstan 6
Table 4 Largest lakes of Kyrgyzstan 7
Table 5 Summary list of reservoirs of Kyrgyzstan 7
Table 6 Summary of indigenous and introduced fish species in Kyrgyzstan 11
Table 7 Summary list of pond fish farms in 2011 19
Table 8 Rainbow trout cage culture operations on Lake Issyk Kull 22
Table 9 Summary chronological list of introduced fish species in Kyrgyzstan 32
Table 10 Purposes and results of fish introductions into the waters of
Kyrgyzstan 32
Figures
Figure 1 Map of Kyrgyzstan and its provinces 3
Figure 2 River and lake basins of Kyrgyzstan 6
Figure 3 Output (in tonnes) of the capture fishery and aquaculture sectors
in Kyrgyzstan, 1988-2009 17
Figure 4 Per capita production and consumption (in kilograms) of fish and
fish products in Kyrgyzstan, 1988-2010 25
Figure 5 Chronological distribution of worldwide introductions of fish
species between 1850 and 1985, by number and proportion 29
Figure 6 Purposes of worldwide introductions of fish species between
1850 and 1985 30
Figure 7 Main purposes of worldwide fish introductions between 1850 and
1985, in percentage terms 31
Figure 8 Major species groups of fishes introduced for aquaculture
worldwide between 1850 and 1985, in percentage terms 31
Figure 9 Fishing sites on Lake Issyk Kul 36
Figure 10 Yearly catches (kilograms) and catch proportions (percentage) of
introduced predators (pikeperch and Sevan trout) and native
chebachok in Lake Issyk Kul, 1965-1989 38
Figure 11 Annual catches of chebachok and chebak in Lake Issyk Kul,
1965-1989 and 1990-2003 40
Figure 12 Irrigation integrated with fish production 49
vii
Plates
Plate 1 Fish ponds around Lake Issyk Kul
Plate 2 Some of the springs around Lake Issyk Kul. Artesian water with a
constant temperature of 13-14 °C (left); hot water used in public
bath (centre); flow without use (right)
Plate 3 Sevan trout broodfish were previously captured in the Ton River,
but today (2011) the facility is no longer functional. Captured Sevan
trout broodfish (right)
Plate 4 Provisional pipe supplying water for incubation of carp eggs
(top left) and tanks for rearing trout fry and fingerling in Ton fish
Hatchery (top right). Zuger jars and larvae rearing tanks in Karakol
Fish Hatchery (bottom)
Plate 5 Tanks used for rearing trout fry and fingerlings
Plate 6 Cage fish farms on Lake Issyk Kul
Plate 7 Escaped rainbow trout captured in and around Lake Issyk Kul.
Rainbow trout captured near a cage farm in Lake Issyk Kul (left).
Rainbow trout captured by anglers on the Ton River (right)
Plate 8 Gill nets collected from Lake Issyk Kul
Plate 9 Typical pictures of anglers in Kyrgyzstan
Plate 10 Fish supply in the markets of Bishkek, imported fish in the summer
market in 2010 (and some possibly produced in Kyrgyzstan)
Plate 11 Typical dried-up former spawning grounds of common carp in Lake
Issyk Kul
Plate 12 Selective fishing of alien and invasive fish species (pikeperch) on
Lake Issyk Kul carried out under a UNDP/GEF project in late
June 2011. Captured fish are accurately weighed and donated to
local orphanages
Plate 13 Fish propagation facilities ready for rehabilitation and upgrading
at the Karakol fish hatchery
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51
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| spelling | Alpiev, Mukthar Verfasser aut Fish species introductions in the Kyrgyz Republic Mukthar Alpiev [and four others] Rome Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2013 1 online resource (122 pages) color illustrations, color maps txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier FAO fisheries and aquaculture technical paper 584 Description based on print version record TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Agriculture / General bisacsh Cage aquaculture fast Introduced fishes fast Rainbow trout fast Trout fisheries fast Landwirtschaft Rainbow trout Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) Trout fisheries Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) Cage aquaculture Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) Introduced fishes Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Alpiev, Mukthar Fish species introductions in the Kyrgyz Republic http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=682081 Aggregator Volltext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028460523&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Alpiev, Mukthar Fish species introductions in the Kyrgyz Republic TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Agriculture / General bisacsh Cage aquaculture fast Introduced fishes fast Rainbow trout fast Trout fisheries fast Landwirtschaft Rainbow trout Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) Trout fisheries Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) Cage aquaculture Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) Introduced fishes Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) |
| title | Fish species introductions in the Kyrgyz Republic |
| title_auth | Fish species introductions in the Kyrgyz Republic |
| title_exact_search | Fish species introductions in the Kyrgyz Republic |
| title_full | Fish species introductions in the Kyrgyz Republic Mukthar Alpiev [and four others] |
| title_fullStr | Fish species introductions in the Kyrgyz Republic Mukthar Alpiev [and four others] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fish species introductions in the Kyrgyz Republic Mukthar Alpiev [and four others] |
| title_short | Fish species introductions in the Kyrgyz Republic |
| title_sort | fish species introductions in the kyrgyz republic |
| topic | TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Agriculture / General bisacsh Cage aquaculture fast Introduced fishes fast Rainbow trout fast Trout fisheries fast Landwirtschaft Rainbow trout Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) Trout fisheries Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) Cage aquaculture Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) Introduced fishes Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) |
| topic_facet | TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Agriculture / General Cage aquaculture Introduced fishes Rainbow trout Trout fisheries Landwirtschaft Rainbow trout Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) Trout fisheries Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) Cage aquaculture Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) Introduced fishes Kyrgyzstan Issyk-Kulʹ (Lake) |
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