Tort law in the European Union:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Alphen aan den Rijn
Wolters Kluwer Law & Business
[2015]
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | This book was originally published as a monograph in the International encyclopaedia of Laws/Tort Law |
Beschreibung: | 238 Seiten Illustration |
ISBN: | 9789041160720 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Table of Contents
The Author 3
Preface and Acknowledgments 13
Guide for Readers 15
List of Abbreviations 17
General Introduction 21
§1. European Union: History and Structure 21
I. The European Communities 21
II. Towards the European Union 23
A. Maastricht Treaty 23
B. Treaty of Lisbon: ‘Constitution without Constitutional Treaty’ 24
§2. Judicial System of the European Union 27
I. Court of Justice 27
II. Court of Justice of the European Union 28
§3. European Courts and National Courts 29
I. Institutionalized Cooperation 29
II. Jurisdiction in Liability Cases 30
Book I. Non-contractual Liability for Breach of EU Law 33
Part I. Non-contractual Liability of the European Union 37
§ 1. History of Article 340(2) TFEU 37
§2. Two Variants of Union Liability 39
Chapter I. ‘Vicarious Liability’: Torts of EU Staff, Bodies and
Institutions (Article 340(2) TFEU) 43
5
Table of Contents
§ 1. Vicarious Liability: Staff 43
I. Employment 43
II. Delict/Tort 43
III. Scope of Employment 45
IV. Public Servants’ Responsibility in Their Own Personal Capacity? 46
V. Immunities 47
§2. Quasi-Vicarious Liability 48
I. Executive Officers 48
II. EU Bodies: Grifoni 48
III. Institutional Organs: Leussink and Others 50
Chapter 2. ‘Breach-of-Law Liability’ of the European Union
(Article 340(2) TFEU) 52
§1. Union Rights 53
§2. Protective Rule (Schutznorm) 54
§3. Relevant Breach of Law 55
I. Legislative Acts 55
A. Schöppenstedt 56
B. Bayerische HNL 57
C. Post-HML Phase 59
II. Administrative Acts 60
III. Consolidated Approach: The Margin-of-Discretion Test - Bergaderm 62
IV. The High Complexity Test 62
V. Summary 64
§4. Special EU Institutions 64
I. EU Courts 64
IL EU Ombudsman 66
Chapter 3. Additional Conditions of Liability 68
§1. Damage/Injury 68
§2. Causation 69
§3. Fault 71
I. General Concept of Fault 71
II. No-Fault, Institutional Fault, Gross Maladministration 72
Chapter 4. Burden and Standard of Proof 75
§1. Burden of Proof 75
6
Table of Contents
§2. Standard of Proof 76
Part II. Liability of Member States 77
Chapter 1. Various Types of Member State Liability 77
§ 1. States’ Liability I: Vertical Direct Effect Cases 77
I. Protective Rule and Vertical Direct Effect 77
II. Protective Rule ( Schutznorm) 78
III. Vertical Direct Effect: van Gend en Loos 81
IV. Equivalence and Effectiveness 83
V. Addressees of Vertical Direct Effect or: Who to Sue 84
§2. State Liability II: Francovich Doctrine 86
I. Francovich and Bonifaci 87
II. Consequences 88
§3. State Liability III: State Protective Duty 90
I. Commission v. France
II. Schmidberger 91
§4. State Liability for Judicial Bodies of Last Instance 93
I. Kobler 93
II. Traghetti 94
§5. State Vicarious Liability: Breach of EU Law by Public
Servants? 96
I. Case Scenario of A.G.M.-COS.MET 97
II. Critique of the ECJ Judgment 97
Chapter 2. Once More on Causation: Brinkmann and Leth 101
Chapter 3. Procedural Autonomy of Member States Law and
Its Limits 103
Part III. Consolidation: Liability of Public Authorities for
Breach of EU Law 105
§1. Legislative Act s:Brasseriedu pcche and factortame III 105
§2. Administrative Acts: Hedley Lomas 109
§3. Towards Conversion: Bergaderm 109
7
Table of Contents
Part IV. Liability of Private Parties for Breach of EU Law ill
Chapter 1. Various Types of Liability ill
§ 1. Horizontal Direct Effect ill
I. Walrave and Koch 111
II. Defrenne II 112
III. Consequences 114
§2. Competition Law: Courage Ltd and Manfredi 114
§3. Implied Rights of Action: Muñoz 116
Chapter 2. Fundamental Freedoms versus Fundamental Rights 119
§1. Horizontality 119
I. Horizontal Effect of Fundamental Freedoms 119
II. Third Party Effect of Fundamental Rights 120
§2. Balancing Competing Principles: Fundamental Freedoms v.
Fundamental Rights 124
I. Viking 124
II. AGM.- COS.MET.v. Lehtinen Reloaded 126
Chapter 3. Horizontal Direct Effect of Directives? 129
§1. Marshall (No. I) 129
§2. Marleasing and the Emergence of Horizontal Indirect Effect 130
§3. Mangold and Beyond 131
Chapter 4. Conditions of Liability, ‘Hybridization Approach’
and Competent Jurisdiction 133
Part V. Joint Liability and Consequences of Liability 135
Chapter 1. Joint Liability and Subsidiary Liability 135
Chapter 2. Consequences of Liability: Damages 137
§1. Vicarious Liability for Torts 137
I. Personal Injuries 137
II. Non-economic Loss 138
III. Wrongful Death 139
8
Table of Contents
IV. Loss, Destruction and Damage of Things 139
§2. Breach-of-Law Liability 140
I. Economic Loss 140
II. Perte d’une chance!Loss of a Chance 141
III. Punitive/Exemplary Damages 142
§3. Interest 143
§4. Limitations of Damages 143
1. Contributory Negligence 143
II. Mitigation of Damage 144
III. Assumption of Risk 144
§5. Prescription/Period of Limitation 145
Chapter 3. Summary and Commentary 147
§1. Three Heads of Liability for Breach of EU Law 147
I. Union’s Breach-of-Law Liability 147
II. Member States’ Liability 147
III. Private Parties’ Liability 148
§2. Vicarious Liability of the Union 148
§3. Commentary 148
Part VI. Special Cases of Responsibility of the European
Union 151
Chapter 1. Compensation for Damage by Lawful Acts 152
§1. History 152
§2. Dorsch Consult 155
§3. FIAMM 156
§4. Post -FIAMM 158
Chapter 2. Liability of the EU as Public Principal of the
Civil Service 159
§1. General Rules 159
9
Table of Contents
§2. Protected Interests 160
Book II. Civil Non-contractual Liability 163
Introduction 163
Part VII. Liability for Defectiveness 165
Chapter 1. Product Liability 166
§1. History 166
§2. Liability under Directive 85/374/EEC 168
I. Maximum Harmonization and Article 13 of the Directive 168
II. Conditions of Liability 170
A. Damage 171
1. Death and Personal Injury 171
2. Property 174
B. Product 175
1. Characteristics of a ‘Product’ 176
C. Defect 178
1. ‘Product Defects’: Uniformity or Diversity? 180
2. Diversity of Defects and Quasi-Strict Liability 184
D. Causation and Proof 184
E. Producer 184
F. Exclusionary Grounds 185
G. Additional Provisions 189
§3. Conclusion 191
Chapter 2. Liability of Service Suppliers 193
I. Draft Service Liability Directive 193
II. Case Law of the ECJ 194
Part VIII. Additional Civil Liability Regimes 195
Chapter 1. Environmental Liability 195
I. History 196
n. ‘Non-Liability’ Directive of 2004/35/EC 196
Chapter 2. Liability for Traffic and Carriage 198
§1. International Conventions 198
§2. Air Carriage 199
10
Table of Contents
I. International Conventions 199
II. EU Regulation (EC) No. 889/2002 200
Chapter 3. Protection of Personal Data 201
I. Directive 95/46/EC 201
II. New Approach 2012 204
Part IX. Summary and Commentary 207
Concluding Remarks 209
Selected Bibliography 213
Table of Cases 217
Table of EU Legislation 231
Index 235
11
Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopedia oj Lazos, this
book provides ready access to loss compensation under (primary and secondary)
European Union Law. This important branch of law tackles questions which today
concern private and public lawyers throughout Europe and beyond.
Following a general introduction into the structure and institutions of the European
Union, the monograph develops in its first part the law of liability for breach of EU
law. This addresses primarily the non-contractual liability of the Union and its
institutional organs under Art. 340(2) TFEU. Breach of law liability of the Union
means responsibility for unlawful public acts without fault by EU legislature, EU
executive, and, in principle, EU judiciary. Next to Union liability the monograph
covers liability of Member States for breach of EU law in its variants developed by
the ECJ. Finally the complex field of liability of private parties for breach of EU law
is addressed. The applicability of general principles of the law of damages —
causation, proof, limitation, prescription — is considered. The second part deals with
the law of harmonized civil liability, focusing on EU product liability as its
centerpiece.
Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it
provides, make this book a valuable resource for lawyers in the European Union.
Academics and researchers will also welcome this very useful guide, and will
appreciate its value not only as a contribution to comparative law but also as a
stimulus to harmonization of the rules on tort.
|
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author | Brüggemeier, Gert 1944- |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV043022276 |
classification_rvk | PS 3740 PU 1532 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)935156323 (DE-599)BVBBV043022276 |
discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
format | Book |
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spelling | Brüggemeier, Gert 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)108710165 aut Tort law in the European Union Gert Brüggemeier Alphen aan den Rijn Wolters Kluwer Law & Business [2015] 238 Seiten Illustration txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier This book was originally published as a monograph in the International encyclopaedia of Laws/Tort Law Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028447053&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028447053&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Brüggemeier, Gert 1944- Tort law in the European Union |
title | Tort law in the European Union |
title_auth | Tort law in the European Union |
title_exact_search | Tort law in the European Union |
title_full | Tort law in the European Union Gert Brüggemeier |
title_fullStr | Tort law in the European Union Gert Brüggemeier |
title_full_unstemmed | Tort law in the European Union Gert Brüggemeier |
title_short | Tort law in the European Union |
title_sort | tort law in the european union |
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