Chemistry of high-energy materials:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Boston
De Gruyter
[2015]
|
| Ausgabe: | 3rd edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | De Gruyter Textbook
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 319 Seiten) Illustrationen, Diagramme (teilweise farbig) |
| ISBN: | 9783110439335 |
| DOI: | 10.1515/9783110439335 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175370590617600 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THIS
3
RD
ENGLISH EDITION * VII
PREFACE TO THIS
2
ND
ENGLISH EDITION * VIII
PREFACE TO THE FIRST ENGLISH EDITION * IX
PREFACE TO THE FIRST GERMAN EDITION * X
1 INTRODUCTION * 1
1.1 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW 1
1.2 NEW DEVELOPMENTS 10
1.2.1 POLYMER-BONDED EXPLOSIVES 10
1.2.2 NEW HIGH (SECONDARY) EXPLOSIVES 13
1.2.3 NEW PRIMARY EXPLOSIVES :*23
1.2.4 NEW OXIDIZERS FOR SOLID ROCKET MOTORS 32
1.3 DEFINITIONS * 35
1.4 COMBUSTION, DEFLAGRATION, DETONATION - A SHORT INTRODUCTION *
1.4.1 FIRE AND COMBUSTION 39
1.4.2 DEFLAGRATION AND DETONATION 42
2 CLASSIFICATION OF ENERGETIC
MATERIALS * 45
2.1 PRIMARY EXPLOSIVES 45
2.2 HIGH (SECONDARY) EXPLOSIVES 48
2.3 PROPELLANT CHARGES * 55
2.4 ROCKET PROPELLANTS 58
2.4.1 CHEMICAL THERMAL PROPULSION (CTP) 69
2.5 PYROTECHNICS 70
2.5.1 DETONATORS, INITIATORS, DELAY COMPOSITIONS AND HEAT-GENERATING
PYROTECHNICS 70
2.5.2 LIGHT-GENERATING PYROTECHNICS 74
2.5.3 DECOY FLARES * 81
2.5.4 SMOKE MUNITIONS 87
2.5.5 NEAR-INFRARED (NIR) COMPOSITIONS 96
3 DETONATION, DETONATION VELOCITY AND DETONATION PRESSURE * 99
4 THERMODYNAMICS
*107
4.1 THEORETICAL BASIS 107
4.2 COMPUTATIONAL METHODS *113
4.2.1 THERMODYNAMICS 113
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/107138371X
XIV
CONTENTS
4.2.2 DETONATION PARAMETERS *116
4.2.3 COMBUSTION PARAMETERS *121
4.2.4 EXAMPLE: THEORETICAL EVALUATION OF NEW SOLID ROCKET PROPELLANTS
126
4.2.5 EXAMPLE: EXPL05
CALCULATION OF THE GUN PROPELLANT PROPERTIES OF
SINGLE, DOUBLE AND TRIPLE BASE PROPELLANTS *133
5 INITIATION *137
5.1 INTRODUCTION 137
5.2 IGNITION AND INITIATION OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS *139
5.3 LASER IGNITION AND INITIATION 141
6 EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF EXPLOSIVES *149
6.1 SENSITIVITIES *149
6.2 LONG-TERM STABILITIES *154
6.3 INSENSITIVE MUNITIONS *156
6.4 GAP TEST 158
6.5 CLASSIFICATION 159
6.6 TRAUZLTEST 161
7 SPECIAL ASPECTS OF EXPLOSIVES *165
7.1 SHAPED CHARGES *165
7.2 DETONATION VELOCITIES 171
7.3 GURNEY MODEL 177
7.3.1 EXAMPLE: CALCULATION OF THE GURNEY VELOCITY FOR A GENERAL PURPOSE
BOMB *181
7.4 PLATE DENT TESTS VS. FRAGMENT VELOCITIES 182
7.5 UNDERWATER EXPLOSIONS *189
8 CORRELATION BETWEEN THE ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND THE IMPACT
SENSITIVITY *195
8.1 ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIALS *195
8.2 VOLUME-BASED SENSITIVITIES *198
9 DESIGN OF NOVEL ENERGETIC
MATERIALS * 201
9.1 CLASSIFICATION 201
9.2 POLYNITROGEN COMPOUNDS 203
9.3 HIGH-NITROGEN COMPOUNDS 208
9.3.1 TETRAZOLE AND DINITRAMIDE CHEMISTRY * 209
9.3.2 TETRAZOLE, TETRAZINE AND TRINITROETHYL CHEMISTRY 216
9.3.3 IONIC LIQUIDS 221
9.4 DINITROGUANIDINE DERIVATIVES 225
CONTENTS
XV
9.5 CO-CRYSTALLIZATION 227
9.6 FUTURE ENERGETICS 228
10 SYNTHESIS OF ENERGETIC
MATERIALS * 237
10.1 MOLECULAR BUILDING BLOCKS 237
10.2 NITRATION REACTIONS * 238
10.3 PROCESSING * 243
11 SAFE HANDLING OF ENERGETIC MATERIALSIN THE LABORATORY * 245
11.1 GENERAL 245
11.2 PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT 246
11.3 LABORATORY EQUIPMENT 249
12 ENERGETIC MATERIALS OF THE FUTURE * 251
13 RELATED TOPICS 259
13.1 THERMOBARIC WEAPONS 259
13.2 AGENT DEFEAT WEAPONS * 261
13.3 NANOTHERMITES 263
13.3.1 EXAMPLE: IRON OXIDE / ALUMINUM THERMITE 269
13.3.2 EXAMPLE: COPPER OXIDE / ALUMINUM THERMITE 271
13.3.3 EXAMPLE: MOLYBDENUM TRIOXIDE / ALUMINUM THERMITE 272
13.4 HOMEMADE EXPLOSIVES 272
14 STUDY QUESTIONS 273
15 LITERATURE 277
16 APPENDIX 287
IMPORTANT REACTION TYPES IN ORGANIC NITROGEN CHEMISTRY 287
CURING OF A DIOL (HTPB) WITH ISOCYANATE BINDER 291
IMPORTANT REACTION TYPES IN INORGANIC NITROGEN CHEMISTRY 291
COLLECTION OF FORMULAS * 301
AUTHOR * 307
INDEX * 309
|
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1515/9783110439335 |
| edition | 3rd edition |
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| isbn | 9783110439335 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Klapötke, Thomas M. 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)120550377 aut Chemistry of high-energy materials Thomas M. Klapötke 3rd edition Berlin ; Boston De Gruyter [2015] © 2015 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 319 Seiten) Illustrationen, Diagramme (teilweise farbig) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier De Gruyter Textbook Explosivstoff (DE-588)4016013-0 gnd rswk-swf Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 gnd rswk-swf Thermochemie (DE-588)4078260-8 gnd rswk-swf Energetisches Material (DE-588)7643045-5 gnd rswk-swf Electronic books Energetisches Material (DE-588)7643045-5 s Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 s Explosivstoff (DE-588)4016013-0 s Thermochemie (DE-588)4078260-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-11-043047-9 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-3-11-043932-8 https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110439335 Verlag Volltext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028444430&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Klapötke, Thomas M. 1961- Chemistry of high-energy materials Explosivstoff (DE-588)4016013-0 gnd Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 gnd Thermochemie (DE-588)4078260-8 gnd Energetisches Material (DE-588)7643045-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4016013-0 (DE-588)4371174-1 (DE-588)4078260-8 (DE-588)7643045-5 |
| title | Chemistry of high-energy materials |
| title_auth | Chemistry of high-energy materials |
| title_exact_search | Chemistry of high-energy materials |
| title_full | Chemistry of high-energy materials Thomas M. Klapötke |
| title_fullStr | Chemistry of high-energy materials Thomas M. Klapötke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemistry of high-energy materials Thomas M. Klapötke |
| title_short | Chemistry of high-energy materials |
| title_sort | chemistry of high energy materials |
| topic | Explosivstoff (DE-588)4016013-0 gnd Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 gnd Thermochemie (DE-588)4078260-8 gnd Energetisches Material (DE-588)7643045-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Explosivstoff Chemische Eigenschaft Thermochemie Energetisches Material |
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