Spells, Images, and Mandalas: Tracing the Evolution of Esoteric Buddhist Rituals
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Columbia University Press
[2014]
|
Schriftenreihe: | The Sheng Yen Series in Chinese Buddhist Studies
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | FAB01 FAW01 FCO01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UBG01 UPA01 Volltext |
Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher’s Web site, viewed September 10 2015) |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (352 pages) illustrations |
ISBN: | 9780231537391 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zc 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV043016197 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 151118s2014 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
020 | |a 9780231537391 |9 978-0-231-53739-1 | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.7312/shin16614 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (OCoLC)900559469 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV043016197 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-859 |a DE-860 |a DE-473 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-739 |a DE-1046 |a DE-1043 |a DE-858 | ||
082 | 0 | |a 294.3/438 |2 23 | |
100 | 1 | |a Shinohara, Koichi |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Spells, Images, and Mandalas |b Tracing the Evolution of Esoteric Buddhist Rituals |c Koichi Shinohara |
264 | 1 | |a New York, NY |b Columbia University Press |c [2014] | |
264 | 4 | |c © 2014 | |
300 | |a 1 online resource (352 pages) |b illustrations | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a The Sheng Yen Series in Chinese Buddhist Studies | |
500 | |a Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher’s Web site, viewed September 10 2015) | ||
505 | 8 | |a Koichi Shinohara traces the evolution of Esoteric Buddhist rituals from the simple recitation of spells in the fifth century to complex systems involving image worship, mandala initiation, and visualization practices in the ninth century. He presents an important new reading of a seventh-century Chinese text called the Collected Dharani Sutras, which shows how earlier rituals for specific deities were synthesized into a general Esoteric initiation ceremony and how, for the first time, the notion of an Esoteric Buddhist pantheon emerged.In the Collected Dharani Sutras, rituals for specific deities were typically performed around images of the deities, yet Esoteric Buddhist rituals in earlier sources involved the recitation of spells rather than the use of images. The first part of this study explores how such simpler rituals came to be associated with the images of specific deities and ultimately gave rise to the general Esoteric initiation ceremony described in the crucial example of the All-Gathering mandala ritual in the Collected Dharani Sutras. The visualization practices so important to later Esoteric Buddhist rituals were absent from this ceremony, and their introduction would fundamentally change Esoteric Buddhist practice. This study examines the translations of dharani sutras made by Bodhiruci in the early eighth century and later Esoteric texts, such as Yixing's commentary on the Mahavairocana sutra and Amoghavajra's ritual manuals, to show how incorporation of visualization greatly enriched Esoteric rituals and helped develop elaborate iconographies for the deities. Over time, the ritual function of images became less certain, and the emphasis shifted toward visualization. This study clarifies the complex relationship between images and ritual, changing how we perceive Esoteric Buddhist art as well as ritual | |
546 | |a In English | ||
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 400-900 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 4 | |a Andere Religionen | |
650 | 4 | |a Tantric Buddhism | |
650 | 7 | |a RELIGION / Eastern |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
650 | 4 | |a RELIGION |x Comparative Religion | |
650 | 4 | |a Tantric Buddhism |x History | |
650 | 4 | |a Tantric Buddhism |x Rituals |x History | |
650 | 4 | |a Tantric Buddhism |x Rituals | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ritual |0 (DE-588)4050164-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Vajrayāna |0 (DE-588)4128436-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Vajrayāna |0 (DE-588)4128436-7 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Ritual |0 (DE-588)4050164-4 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 400-900 |A z |
689 | 0 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614 |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-23-DGG | ||
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028441074 | ||
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
966 | e | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614 |l FAB01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614 |l FAW01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAW_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614 |l FCO01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FCO_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614 |l FHA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FHA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614 |l FKE01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FKE_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614 |l FLA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FLA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614 |l UBG01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UBG_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614 |l UPA01 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UPA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804175364911529984 |
---|---|
any_adam_object | |
author | Shinohara, Koichi |
author_facet | Shinohara, Koichi |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Shinohara, Koichi |
author_variant | k s ks |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV043016197 |
collection | ZDB-23-DGG |
contents | Koichi Shinohara traces the evolution of Esoteric Buddhist rituals from the simple recitation of spells in the fifth century to complex systems involving image worship, mandala initiation, and visualization practices in the ninth century. He presents an important new reading of a seventh-century Chinese text called the Collected Dharani Sutras, which shows how earlier rituals for specific deities were synthesized into a general Esoteric initiation ceremony and how, for the first time, the notion of an Esoteric Buddhist pantheon emerged.In the Collected Dharani Sutras, rituals for specific deities were typically performed around images of the deities, yet Esoteric Buddhist rituals in earlier sources involved the recitation of spells rather than the use of images. The first part of this study explores how such simpler rituals came to be associated with the images of specific deities and ultimately gave rise to the general Esoteric initiation ceremony described in the crucial example of the All-Gathering mandala ritual in the Collected Dharani Sutras. The visualization practices so important to later Esoteric Buddhist rituals were absent from this ceremony, and their introduction would fundamentally change Esoteric Buddhist practice. This study examines the translations of dharani sutras made by Bodhiruci in the early eighth century and later Esoteric texts, such as Yixing's commentary on the Mahavairocana sutra and Amoghavajra's ritual manuals, to show how incorporation of visualization greatly enriched Esoteric rituals and helped develop elaborate iconographies for the deities. Over time, the ritual function of images became less certain, and the emphasis shifted toward visualization. This study clarifies the complex relationship between images and ritual, changing how we perceive Esoteric Buddhist art as well as ritual |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)900559469 (DE-599)BVBBV043016197 |
dewey-full | 294.3/438 |
dewey-hundreds | 200 - Religion |
dewey-ones | 294 - Religions of Indic origin |
dewey-raw | 294.3/438 |
dewey-search | 294.3/438 |
dewey-sort | 3294.3 3438 |
dewey-tens | 290 - Other religions |
discipline | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
era | Geschichte 400-900 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 400-900 |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04818nmm a2200649zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV043016197</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">151118s2014 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780231537391</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-231-53739-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.7312/shin16614</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)900559469</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV043016197</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">294.3/438</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Shinohara, Koichi</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Spells, Images, and Mandalas</subfield><subfield code="b">Tracing the Evolution of Esoteric Buddhist Rituals</subfield><subfield code="c">Koichi Shinohara</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York, NY</subfield><subfield code="b">Columbia University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2014]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (352 pages)</subfield><subfield code="b">illustrations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The Sheng Yen Series in Chinese Buddhist Studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher’s Web site, viewed September 10 2015)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Koichi Shinohara traces the evolution of Esoteric Buddhist rituals from the simple recitation of spells in the fifth century to complex systems involving image worship, mandala initiation, and visualization practices in the ninth century. He presents an important new reading of a seventh-century Chinese text called the Collected Dharani Sutras, which shows how earlier rituals for specific deities were synthesized into a general Esoteric initiation ceremony and how, for the first time, the notion of an Esoteric Buddhist pantheon emerged.In the Collected Dharani Sutras, rituals for specific deities were typically performed around images of the deities, yet Esoteric Buddhist rituals in earlier sources involved the recitation of spells rather than the use of images. The first part of this study explores how such simpler rituals came to be associated with the images of specific deities and ultimately gave rise to the general Esoteric initiation ceremony described in the crucial example of the All-Gathering mandala ritual in the Collected Dharani Sutras. The visualization practices so important to later Esoteric Buddhist rituals were absent from this ceremony, and their introduction would fundamentally change Esoteric Buddhist practice. This study examines the translations of dharani sutras made by Bodhiruci in the early eighth century and later Esoteric texts, such as Yixing's commentary on the Mahavairocana sutra and Amoghavajra's ritual manuals, to show how incorporation of visualization greatly enriched Esoteric rituals and helped develop elaborate iconographies for the deities. Over time, the ritual function of images became less certain, and the emphasis shifted toward visualization. This study clarifies the complex relationship between images and ritual, changing how we perceive Esoteric Buddhist art as well as ritual</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In English</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 400-900</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Andere Religionen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tantric Buddhism</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">RELIGION / Eastern</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">RELIGION</subfield><subfield code="x">Comparative Religion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tantric Buddhism</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tantric Buddhism</subfield><subfield code="x">Rituals</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tantric Buddhism</subfield><subfield code="x">Rituals</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ritual</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4050164-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Vajrayāna</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4128436-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Vajrayāna</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4128436-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Ritual</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4050164-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 400-900</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028441074</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614</subfield><subfield code="l">FAB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614</subfield><subfield code="l">FCO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FCO_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614</subfield><subfield code="l">FHA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FHA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614</subfield><subfield code="l">FKE01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FKE_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FLA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614</subfield><subfield code="l">UBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UBG_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614</subfield><subfield code="l">UPA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UPA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV043016197 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:15:07Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780231537391 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028441074 |
oclc_num | 900559469 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-Aug4 DE-739 DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 |
owner_facet | DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-Aug4 DE-739 DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 |
physical | 1 online resource (352 pages) illustrations |
psigel | ZDB-23-DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAW_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FCO_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FHA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FKE_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FLA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UBG_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UPA_PDA_DGG |
publishDate | 2014 |
publishDateSearch | 2014 |
publishDateSort | 2014 |
publisher | Columbia University Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | The Sheng Yen Series in Chinese Buddhist Studies |
spelling | Shinohara, Koichi aut Spells, Images, and Mandalas Tracing the Evolution of Esoteric Buddhist Rituals Koichi Shinohara New York, NY Columbia University Press [2014] © 2014 1 online resource (352 pages) illustrations txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier The Sheng Yen Series in Chinese Buddhist Studies Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher’s Web site, viewed September 10 2015) Koichi Shinohara traces the evolution of Esoteric Buddhist rituals from the simple recitation of spells in the fifth century to complex systems involving image worship, mandala initiation, and visualization practices in the ninth century. He presents an important new reading of a seventh-century Chinese text called the Collected Dharani Sutras, which shows how earlier rituals for specific deities were synthesized into a general Esoteric initiation ceremony and how, for the first time, the notion of an Esoteric Buddhist pantheon emerged.In the Collected Dharani Sutras, rituals for specific deities were typically performed around images of the deities, yet Esoteric Buddhist rituals in earlier sources involved the recitation of spells rather than the use of images. The first part of this study explores how such simpler rituals came to be associated with the images of specific deities and ultimately gave rise to the general Esoteric initiation ceremony described in the crucial example of the All-Gathering mandala ritual in the Collected Dharani Sutras. The visualization practices so important to later Esoteric Buddhist rituals were absent from this ceremony, and their introduction would fundamentally change Esoteric Buddhist practice. This study examines the translations of dharani sutras made by Bodhiruci in the early eighth century and later Esoteric texts, such as Yixing's commentary on the Mahavairocana sutra and Amoghavajra's ritual manuals, to show how incorporation of visualization greatly enriched Esoteric rituals and helped develop elaborate iconographies for the deities. Over time, the ritual function of images became less certain, and the emphasis shifted toward visualization. This study clarifies the complex relationship between images and ritual, changing how we perceive Esoteric Buddhist art as well as ritual In English Geschichte 400-900 gnd rswk-swf Andere Religionen Tantric Buddhism RELIGION / Eastern bisacsh Geschichte RELIGION Comparative Religion Tantric Buddhism History Tantric Buddhism Rituals History Tantric Buddhism Rituals Ritual (DE-588)4050164-4 gnd rswk-swf Vajrayāna (DE-588)4128436-7 gnd rswk-swf Vajrayāna (DE-588)4128436-7 s Ritual (DE-588)4050164-4 s Geschichte 400-900 z 1\p DE-604 http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614 Verlag Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Shinohara, Koichi Spells, Images, and Mandalas Tracing the Evolution of Esoteric Buddhist Rituals Koichi Shinohara traces the evolution of Esoteric Buddhist rituals from the simple recitation of spells in the fifth century to complex systems involving image worship, mandala initiation, and visualization practices in the ninth century. He presents an important new reading of a seventh-century Chinese text called the Collected Dharani Sutras, which shows how earlier rituals for specific deities were synthesized into a general Esoteric initiation ceremony and how, for the first time, the notion of an Esoteric Buddhist pantheon emerged.In the Collected Dharani Sutras, rituals for specific deities were typically performed around images of the deities, yet Esoteric Buddhist rituals in earlier sources involved the recitation of spells rather than the use of images. The first part of this study explores how such simpler rituals came to be associated with the images of specific deities and ultimately gave rise to the general Esoteric initiation ceremony described in the crucial example of the All-Gathering mandala ritual in the Collected Dharani Sutras. The visualization practices so important to later Esoteric Buddhist rituals were absent from this ceremony, and their introduction would fundamentally change Esoteric Buddhist practice. This study examines the translations of dharani sutras made by Bodhiruci in the early eighth century and later Esoteric texts, such as Yixing's commentary on the Mahavairocana sutra and Amoghavajra's ritual manuals, to show how incorporation of visualization greatly enriched Esoteric rituals and helped develop elaborate iconographies for the deities. Over time, the ritual function of images became less certain, and the emphasis shifted toward visualization. This study clarifies the complex relationship between images and ritual, changing how we perceive Esoteric Buddhist art as well as ritual Andere Religionen Tantric Buddhism RELIGION / Eastern bisacsh Geschichte RELIGION Comparative Religion Tantric Buddhism History Tantric Buddhism Rituals History Tantric Buddhism Rituals Ritual (DE-588)4050164-4 gnd Vajrayāna (DE-588)4128436-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4050164-4 (DE-588)4128436-7 |
title | Spells, Images, and Mandalas Tracing the Evolution of Esoteric Buddhist Rituals |
title_auth | Spells, Images, and Mandalas Tracing the Evolution of Esoteric Buddhist Rituals |
title_exact_search | Spells, Images, and Mandalas Tracing the Evolution of Esoteric Buddhist Rituals |
title_full | Spells, Images, and Mandalas Tracing the Evolution of Esoteric Buddhist Rituals Koichi Shinohara |
title_fullStr | Spells, Images, and Mandalas Tracing the Evolution of Esoteric Buddhist Rituals Koichi Shinohara |
title_full_unstemmed | Spells, Images, and Mandalas Tracing the Evolution of Esoteric Buddhist Rituals Koichi Shinohara |
title_short | Spells, Images, and Mandalas |
title_sort | spells images and mandalas tracing the evolution of esoteric buddhist rituals |
title_sub | Tracing the Evolution of Esoteric Buddhist Rituals |
topic | Andere Religionen Tantric Buddhism RELIGION / Eastern bisacsh Geschichte RELIGION Comparative Religion Tantric Buddhism History Tantric Buddhism Rituals History Tantric Buddhism Rituals Ritual (DE-588)4050164-4 gnd Vajrayāna (DE-588)4128436-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Andere Religionen Tantric Buddhism RELIGION / Eastern Geschichte RELIGION Comparative Religion Tantric Buddhism History Tantric Buddhism Rituals History Tantric Buddhism Rituals Ritual Vajrayāna |
url | http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7312/shin16614 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT shinoharakoichi spellsimagesandmandalastracingtheevolutionofesotericbuddhistrituals |