God's command:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford studies in theological ethics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 336 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780199602018 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1. Morality and Religion 1
Introduction 1
1.1. The Argument from Providence 5
1.2. The Argument from Grace 11
1.3. The Argument from Justification 16
1.4. God’s Command and the Scope of Obligation 25
2. What is a Divine Command? 32
Introduction 32
2.1. Five Types of Prescription 33
2.1.1. Prescription in General 33
2.1.2. Precepts 37
2.1.3. Prohibitions 41
2.1.4. Permissions 42
2.1.5. Counsels 44
2.1.6. Directly Effective Commands 48
2.2. Divine Authority 49
2.3. Barth on Divine Command 55
2.3.1. Six Implications of Our Being Commanded by God 55
2.3.2. Three Puzzles 57
3. Eudaemonism 63
Introduction 63
3.1. Does Morality Make You Happy? 63
3.2. The Sources of Motivation 67
3.2.1. A Single-Source View: Aristotle 68
3.2.2. A Double-Source View: Scotus 72
3.2.3. Two Errors of Kant 75
3.3. Four Attempted Defences of Eudaemonism 77
3.3.1. The First Defence: Epicurean 78
3.3.2. The Second Defence: Stoic 83
3.3.3. The Third Defence: Thomist 86
3.3.4. The Fourth Defence: Agent-Transcendent
Eudaemonism 94
4. Can We Deduce Morality from Human Nature? 99
Introduction 99
4.1. Scotus 100
4.1.1. The Non-Deducibility of the Law from our Nature 100
4.1.2. The Fittingness of the Law to our Nature 102
4.1.3. The Social Character of Obligation 109
4.2. Consensus Deductivism 112
4.3. Prescriptivism 117
4.3. L Motivation 118
4.3.2. Moral Properties 121
4.3.3. Ideals 124
4.4. Foot and Hursthouse on Deductivism 128
4.4.1. Too Much and Too Little 128
4.4.2. Good Roots and Good Wolves 130
4.4.3. The Good Promise-Keeper 135
5. Barth on Divine Command 142
Introduction 142
5.1. Barth on Particularity 143
5.1.1. The Specific Individual 143
5.1.2. Haecceity 145
5.1.3. The Positions in a Moral Judgement 147
5.1.4. Barth on Universality 151
5.2. Barth’s Account of Human Freedom 157
5.2.1. Three Pictures of Freedom 157
5.2.2. The Canaanite Woman 164
5.3. Barth and our Access to the Commands 166
5.3.1. Barth and Kant 166
5.3.2. Kant on Conscience 169
5.3.3. The Tradition’s Resources for Assessing the Command 173
6. Divine Command in Some Medieval Islamic Thinkers 184
Introduction 184
6.1. Intrinsic Value 187
6.1.1. ‘Abd al-Jabbar 188
6.1.2. ALAshari 195
6.1.3. Al-Maturidi 197
6.2. Human Freedom 203
6.2.1. ‘Abd al-Jabbar 204
6.2.2. Al-Ash‘ari 206
6.2.3. Al-Maturidi 209
6.3. Revelation and Reason 212
6.3.1. ‘Abd al-Jabbar 213
6.3.2. Al-Ashari 215
6.3.3. Al-Maturidi 217
7. Divine Command in Some Recent Jewish Thinkers 223
Introduction 223
7.1. Marvin Fox on Maimonides 224
7.1.1. An Esoteric Text 224
7.1.2. Maimonides on the Mean 226
7.1.3. Maimonides on the Reasons for the Commandments 230
7.2. David Novak 235
7.2.1. The Current Situation of Judaism 236
7.2.2. Novak on Maimonides 239
7.2.3. Novak on the Noahide Laws 243
7.3. Franz Rosenzweig 247
7.3.1. Introduction 247
7.3.2. Creation: The Disappearance of God 249
7.3.3. Revelation: Initiative and Response 251
7.3.4. Redemption: Revelation and Creation Seen Backwards 256
8. Divine Command and Evolutionary Psychology 261
Introduction 261
8.1. The Story 263
8.2. Evolution and Reducing the Moral Demand 264
8.2.1. Herbert Spencer and Larry Arnhart 264
8.2.2. Jonathan Haidt 267
8.3. Evolution and Anti-Realism 273
8.3.1. John Mackie 273
8.3.2. Michael Ruse 275
8.3.3. Sharon Street 278
8.3.4. Paul Bloom 281
8.4. Transcending our Evolutionary Situation without God 285
8.4.1. Joshua Greene 286
8.4.2. Philip Kitcher 292
8.5. Transcending our Evolutionary Situation with God 300
9. Summary 309
Bibliography 315
Index of Biblical Passages 329
Index of Names and Topics 331
This work focuses on divine command, and in particular the theory that what
makes something obligatory is that God commands it, and what makes something
WTong is that God commands us not to do it. Focusing on the Abrahamic faiths, eminent
scholar John E. Hare explains that two experiences have had to be integrated. The first
is that God tells us to do something, or not to do something. The second is that we
have to work out ourselves what to do and what not to do. The difficulty has come
in establishing the proper relation between them. In Christian reflection on this, two
main traditions have emerged, divine command theory and natural law theory
Hare successfully defends a version of divine command theory, but also shows that
there is considerable overlap with some versions of natural law theory. He engages
with a number of Christian theologians, particularly Karl Barth, and extends into a
discussion of divine command within Judaism and Islam. God s Command concludes
by examining recent work in evolutionary psychology, and argues that thinking of our
moral obligations as produced by divine command offers us some help in seeing how
a moral conscience could develop in a way that is evolutionarily stable.
|
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| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 171 - Ethical systems |
| dewey-raw | 171.1 |
| dewey-search | 171.1 |
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| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Hare, John E. 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)139719482 aut God's command John E. Hare First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2015 xi, 336 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford studies in theological ethics Gebot (DE-588)4138805-7 gnd rswk-swf Christliche Ethik (DE-588)4069994-8 gnd rswk-swf Ius divinum (DE-588)4367748-4 gnd rswk-swf Gott (DE-588)4021662-7 gnd rswk-swf Theologische Ethik (DE-588)4078249-9 gnd rswk-swf Naturrecht (DE-588)4041411-5 gnd rswk-swf Gott (DE-588)4021662-7 s Gebot (DE-588)4138805-7 s Theologische Ethik (DE-588)4078249-9 s DE-604 Ius divinum (DE-588)4367748-4 s Naturrecht (DE-588)4041411-5 s Christliche Ethik (DE-588)4069994-8 s Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028422574&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028422574&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title | God's command |
| title_auth | God's command |
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| title_full | God's command John E. Hare |
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