Waking and the reticular activating system in health and disease:
Gespeichert in:
Weitere Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London, UK
Academic Press
2015
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes index Online resource; title from PDF title page (ScienceDirect, viewed May 7, 2015) |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource |
ISBN: | 9780128013854 0128013850 9780128016329 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Waking and the reticular activating system in health and disease
Autor: Garcia-Rill, Edgar
Jahr: 2015
Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Dedication xi
Preface xiii
1. Governing Principles of Brain Activity
EDGAR GARCIA-RILL
Why Waking? 1
The Gorilla in the Room 2
Cell Assemblies 5
Coherence and Frequency 7
Content and Context 8
Cortical Columns 10
Thalamocortical Resonance 12
Clinical Implications: Thalamocortical Dysrhythmia 13
References 15
2. The EEG and the Discovery of the RAS
EDGAR GARCIA-RILL AND CHRISTEN SIMON
The EEG and the RAS 17
Limitations of the EEG 19
Early Theories of Sleep 21
The Pedunculopontine Nucleus 23
Dorsal and Ventral Cholinergic Pathways 29
Clinical Implications: Sleep Problems vs. Waking Problems 30
References 31
3. Other Regions Modulating Waking
EDGAR GARCIA-RILL
A Matter of Time 35
The Lateral Hypothalamus and Hypocretin 37
The Basal Forebrain and Acetylcholine 38
The TMN and Histamine 39
Clinical Implications: Coma 39
References 43
v
vi
CONTENTS
4- Wiring Diagram of the RAS
SUSAN MAHAFFEY AND EDGAR GARC1A-RILL
Wiring Diagram 49
Locus Coeruleus 49
Dorsal Raphe Nucleus 51
Pedunculopontine Nucleus 52
Intrinsic Properties of PPN Neurons 54
Inputs to PPN Neurons 58
Electrical Coupling 62
Cell Clusters 71
Clinical Implications 73
References 73
5. Development and the RAS
PAIGE BECK AND EDGAR GARCIA-RILL
Development of Wake-Sleep States 81
Evolutionary Considerations 83
Developmental Decrease in REM Sleep 84
REM Sleep Inhibition 87
Changes in Intrinsic Properties 88
Changes in Transmitter Responses 91
Puberty and Wake-Sleep 94
Gonadal Steroids 98
Clinical Implications 100
References 101
6. Ascending Projections of the RAS
JAMES HYDE AND EDGAR GARCIA-RILL
The Ascending Reticular Activating System 107
Intralaminar Thalamus 108
Cortex 114
Clinical Implications 123
References 124
7. Descending Projections of the RAS
CHARLOTTE YATES AND EDGAR GARCIA-RILL
Descending Targets 129
The Subcoeruleus Nucleus 129
The PPN and the MLR 132
Posture and Locomotion 140
Push-Pull on Reticulospinal Cells 141
The Startle Response 142
Spinal Cord 144
Clinical Implications 150
References 152
CONTENTS
vii
8. The 10 Hz Fulcrum
EDGAR GARCIA-RILL
Alpha Frequency (-10 Hz) Activity 157
Alpha Rhythm 158
The mu Rhythm 160
Physiological Tremor 161
The 10 Hz Fulcrum 162
Natural Frequency 164
Clinical Implications 168
References 169
9. Gamma Band Activity
NEBOJSA KEZUNOVIC, JAMES HYDE, FRANCISCO J. URBANO, AND EDGAR GARCIA-RILL
What does the EEG measure ? 171
Binding and Perception 173
Cortical Mechanisms of Gamma Band Activity 174
Coordination of Gamma Band Activity 176
RAS Mechanisms of Gamma Band Activity 177
Gamma Maintenance 191
Gamma in Waking vs. REM Sleep 196
Clinical Implications 198
References 200
10. Preconscious Awareness
EDGAR GARCIA-RILL
The Role of Gamma Band Activity in the RAS 209
Levels of Awareness 210
Waking and Preconscious Awareness 213
Volition and Free Will 214
Mechanisms for Preconscious Awareness 218
Everyday Preconscious Awareness 219
The PPN and Behavior 220
Clinical Implications 222
References 223
11. Psychiatric Disorders and the RAS
STASIA D ONOFRIO, ER1CK MESSIAS, AND EDGAR GARCIA-RILL
Arousal, Waking, and Psychiatric Disorders 227
Schizophrenia 228
Bipolar Disorder 233
Major Depression 239
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 241
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 244
Autism 245
Clinical Implications 246
References 248
viii
CONTENTS
12. Neurological Disorders and the RAS
BRENNON LUSTER, ERICA PETERSEN, AND EDGAR GARCIA-RILL
Arousal, Waking, and Neurological Disorders 255
Parkinson s Disease 256
Alzheimer s Disease 261
Huntington s Disease 263
Insomnia 266
Neglect 268
Clinical Implications 269
References 270
13. Drug Abuse and the RAS
FRANCISCO], URBANO, VERONICA B1SAGNO, AND EDGAR GARCIA-RILL
Waking and Drug Abuse 277
Stimulants 279
Depressants 283
Clinical Implications 284
Acknowledgments 285
References 285
14. The Science of Waking and Public Policy
EDGAR GARCIA-RILL
Three States 291
Wakefulness and Performance 293
Intent 297
Genetics 298
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging 300
The Future of Science 301
Waking and Public Policy 302
Changing Directions 303
Brain Music 304
References 305
Index
307
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spelling | Waking and the reticular activating system in health and disease edited by Edgar Garcia-Rill London, UK Academic Press 2015 1 online resource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Includes index Online resource; title from PDF title page (ScienceDirect, viewed May 7, 2015) Wakefulness Reticular formation Garcia-Rill, Edgar edt Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Waking and the reticular activating system in health and disease http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=778449 Verlag Volltext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028416928&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Waking and the reticular activating system in health and disease Wakefulness Reticular formation |
title | Waking and the reticular activating system in health and disease |
title_auth | Waking and the reticular activating system in health and disease |
title_exact_search | Waking and the reticular activating system in health and disease |
title_full | Waking and the reticular activating system in health and disease edited by Edgar Garcia-Rill |
title_fullStr | Waking and the reticular activating system in health and disease edited by Edgar Garcia-Rill |
title_full_unstemmed | Waking and the reticular activating system in health and disease edited by Edgar Garcia-Rill |
title_short | Waking and the reticular activating system in health and disease |
title_sort | waking and the reticular activating system in health and disease |
topic | Wakefulness Reticular formation |
topic_facet | Wakefulness Reticular formation |
url | http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=778449 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028416928&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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