The conflict between Christianity and Judaism: a contribution to the history of the Jews in the fourth century
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Warminster
Aris & Phillips
1993
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | "This edition is translated from the German edition published in Berlin in 1910" |
Beschreibung: | VIII, 134 Seiten |
ISBN: | 0856685860 0856685720 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: The conflict between Christianity and Judaism
Autor: Lucas, Leopold
Jahr: 1993
Contents
Author s Preface vi
Preface to the English Edition by F.D. Lucas vii
Chapter 1: the Jews and the Church Fathers of the Fourth Century
1. Basil: Christology. The monks should convert unbelievers. Baptism of a Jew. Paganism and
Judaism allied against Christianity. Friendship with Epiphanius. Jews may not hold military or
judicial rank. Gregory of Nyssa and Gregory of Nazianzus. The Great Catechetical Treatise.
Alliance of the three Cappadocian Fathers against Julian and Valens and their Jewish protégés.
1-3
2. Athanasius: Christology. His condemnation of the Jews way of life. The Jews hostility to
Athanasius in Tyre. Philagrius recruits pagan and Jewish help for the occupation of the churches
in Alexandria. Athanasius flight. Jews on the ship that pursues him. Athanasius polemic
against the Jews. His influence in Gaul. Hilary of Poitiers.
3-5
3. John Chrysostom: Christology. Riches and extravagance of the Jews. The Jews claim to be
the teachers of the world. Opposition to Jewish propaganda and the synagogue. The Jews
treatment of him after his fall.
5-8
4. Jerome: Christology. Worldliness of the Jews. Jerome learns Hebrew to counter Jewish
propaganda. Jewish missionaries. Jewish hostility to Christians. Jews lose the right to become
soldiers and judges.
8-11
5. Ambrose: Christology. The Jews to be regarded as apostates. The Law as pedagogue. Greed
and wantonness of the Jews. Conflict with Theodosius the Great over the synagogue question.
The Jews are enemies of the Christians and have destroyed many churches. Anti-Jewish
expostulations wrongly attributed to Ambrose. The Jews should be excluded from judicial posts.
Consequences of inter-Jewish quarrels. Amulo of Lyons quotes Ambrose s views from Paulinus
Life.
11-14
6. Augustine: Christology. Comes to an agreement with Jerome on the harmfulness of the
Jewish Law for Christians and baptized Jews. The Jews seek only temporal goods.
Disparagement of the Synagogue. A number of anti-Jewish writings have been wrongly
attributed to Augustine. TTie Jews keep aloof from Augustine. The doctrine of the Christian state.
The Jews as slaves of the Christians.
14-17
Chapter ?: The Motives and Course of the Struggle
1. Christology: Its importance, Alexandria: Jews were lacking an independent tradition on
Jesus. Jewish arguments against Christology. Jews are being paid for baptism. Fraudulence of
some baptized Jews. Attempts to defeat it. The Arians, and especially the emperor Valens, allied
with the Jews. The Arians are worse then the Jews. Connection of die Jews with the Donatists,
Coelicolae, Hypsistarians and other sects.
18-23
2. The Ascetic Ideal·. Wealth of the Jews. Indirect and direct evidence for it. Jewish wealth
judged from the ascetic point of view. Jewish learning and worldliness opposed by the ascetics.
The ascetic ideal explains the harshness of the polemic as far as the same is not understandable
from passages drawn from the Prophetic literature of the Jews.
23-29
3. Jewish Propaganda: Conciliar decisions and imperial decrees against it. Prohibition of
conversion to Judaism. Laws against mixed marriage. How Slaves were won for Judaism.
Decrees to prevent this. Jewish masters forbidden to employ Christian slaves. Importance of the
Patriarchate and the missionaries for Jewish propaganda. Jewish resentment of the tax imposed
by the Patriarchs. Other explanations for the abolition of the patriarchal tax. The Patriarch
Gamaliel VI. The end of the Patriarchate gives rise to changes to Roman laws, to be seen in the
Justianic Code. The Christian church now adopts the patriarchal title. Leo the Great Patriarch of
Great Rome in 451. Other, inferior Jewish patriarchs. The synagogue question a matter of
propaganda. How it originated. Ambrose s intervention in the synagogue question not
successful. Theodosius ? in 423 continues the policy of Theodosius the Great, supported by
Asclepiodotus and opposed by St Symeon Stylites. The synagogue not only a house of prayer and
a library, but principally a school for the study of the Jewish Law. The great attraction of the
Jewish Law for the gentile population and was in this Talmudic time an important factor for the
formation of Christian sects. Respect for the Law also among converts to Christianity. Jerome
and Augustine s agreement on the. topic. The significance of this understanding for judaizing
Christians. Christian-Jewish disputations.
29-54
4. Jewish Hostility towards Christians: Individual utterances. Jews and Persians, Chrysostom s
error. Julian and the Jews. Julian s polemic against Judaism and Christianity. Julian seeks to
restore the Temple of Jerusalem because its sacrifices were also integral part of his own
paganism, and because the separation of Judaism and Christianity was connected with the
destruction of the Temple. How the story of the rebuilding arose. Strong Christian resentment of
the Jewish links with Julian; hence the silence of Jewish sources. Jovian. Valentinian I.
Expulsion of Athanasius successor Peter with Jewish help. Burning of Haman s effigy. Alleged
child murder at Innestar.
54-64
5. The Christian State: Exclusion of Jews from the militia. The Donatists agree with the Jews in
demanding the separation of church and state. The exclusion of the Jews from the militia
contemporary with Augustine s City of God and measures taken against the Donatists. Decree of
418. Exclusion of Jews from the judiciary, also connected with the City of God. Jews slaves of
the Christians in the Christian state. The decrees of the Theodosian Code adopted, with
modifications, in the Justinianic Code. The alterations listed. Emigration of the Jews; their
alienation from their cultural origins.
64-73
Chapter III: The Preservation of Judaism
1. Religious Aspects-. The spread of Christianity assigns the Jewish scriptures a unique cultural
and historical importance. Monotheism. Law. Messianism. Roman legislation protects Jewish
worship. Jews permitted to keep their Law. Roman legislation had found no reason to proceed
against Jewish messianism. The first edict of Gregory the Great.
2. Political Aspects: Influence and political effectiveness of the Jews. Connections with high
Roman officials. The Jews use force to prevent the baptism of their kinsfolk. The leaders of the
Jews get laws passed to hinder it. Disinheritance of apostate children, fitter-Jewish quarrels. The
privileges which saved the Jews are due to their special status in the eyes of the church, and the
steadfastness of successive Roman emperors. Roman legislation irresistably strengthened Jewish
unity.
74-81
81-92
Conclusion
93-96
Appendix: Original Text of Translated Passages
97
Bibliography
125
Index
129
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spelling | Lucas, Leopold 1872-1943 Verfasser (DE-588)122356829 aut Zur Geschichte der Juden im vierten Jahrhundert The conflict between Christianity and Judaism a contribution to the history of the Jews in the fourth century Leopold Lucas Warminster Aris & Phillips 1993 VIII, 134 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "This edition is translated from the German edition published in Berlin in 1910" Geschichte 300-400 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd rswk-swf Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd rswk-swf Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 s Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 s Geschichte 300-400 z 1\p DE-604 Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s 2\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028412665&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Lucas, Leopold 1872-1943 The conflict between Christianity and Judaism a contribution to the history of the Jews in the fourth century Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4010074-1 (DE-588)4114087-4 |
title | The conflict between Christianity and Judaism a contribution to the history of the Jews in the fourth century |
title_alt | Zur Geschichte der Juden im vierten Jahrhundert |
title_auth | The conflict between Christianity and Judaism a contribution to the history of the Jews in the fourth century |
title_exact_search | The conflict between Christianity and Judaism a contribution to the history of the Jews in the fourth century |
title_full | The conflict between Christianity and Judaism a contribution to the history of the Jews in the fourth century Leopold Lucas |
title_fullStr | The conflict between Christianity and Judaism a contribution to the history of the Jews in the fourth century Leopold Lucas |
title_full_unstemmed | The conflict between Christianity and Judaism a contribution to the history of the Jews in the fourth century Leopold Lucas |
title_short | The conflict between Christianity and Judaism |
title_sort | the conflict between christianity and judaism a contribution to the history of the jews in the fourth century |
title_sub | a contribution to the history of the Jews in the fourth century |
topic | Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Christentum (DE-588)4010074-1 gnd Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Juden Christentum Judentum |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028412665&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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