A grammar of Syer (Western Karaboro, Senufo): phonology, morphology, argument realization
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Köln
Köppe
2015
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| Schriftenreihe: | Gur monographs
12 |
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| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 582 S. Kt. 25 cm, 1240 g |
| ISBN: | 9783896456120 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Dombrowsky-Hahn, Klaudia |d 1963- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)173368999 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A grammar of Syer (Western Karaboro, Senufo) |b phonology, morphology, argument realization |c Klaudia Dombrowsky-Hahn |
| 264 | 1 | |a Köln |b Köppe |c 2015 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 582 S. |b Kt. |c 25 cm, 1240 g | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Gur monographs |v 12 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175315075858432 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XVII
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XIX
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 THE TERMS SYER AND KARABORO 1
1.2 SYER AND KAR 2
1.3 THE SOCIOLINGUISTIC SITUATION 2
1.4 GEOGRAPHY, ECONOMY AND RELIGION 3
1.5 CLASSIFICATION 5
1.5.1 SENUFO WITHIN GUR 5
1.5.2 KARABORO WITHIN SENUFO 7
1.6 PREVIOUS RESEARCH 9
1.7 CHOICE OF THE KARABORO VARIETY 10
1.8 THE DATA AND FIELD RESEARCH 11
1.9 THEORETICAL ORIENTATION 12
1.10 OBJECTIVE AND OUTLINE OF THIS DESCRIPTION 14
1.11 NOTATION AND PRESENTATION CONVENTIONS 14
2 PHONOLOGY 15
2.1 SYLLABLE STRUCTURE 15
2.2 CONSONANTS 17
2.2.1 STOPS 17
2.2.2 FRICATIVES 28
2.2.3 NASALS 33
2.2.3.1 SYLLABIC NASALS 36
2.2.4 APPROXIMANTS 36
2.2.5 FLAP 39
2.2.6 PALATALIZED CONSONANTS 40
2.2.6.1 PALATALIZED LABIAL CONSONANTS 40
2.2.6.2 PALATALIZED ALVEOLAR CONSONANTS 42
2.2.6.3 PALATALIZED PALATAL CONSONANTS 44
2.2.7 PRENASALIZED CONSONANTS 47
2.2.8 CONSONANT CLUSTERS 50
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/107209374X
VI
CONTENTS
2.2.8.1 VOWEL ELISION AS ORIGIN OF CONSONANT CLUSTERS 52
2.2.8.2 WEAKENING OF CONSONANT CLUSTERS TO A LATERAL
FRICATIVE 53
2.3 MORPHOPHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES CONCERNING CONSONANTS 55
2.3.1 ABSORPTION OF VOICED STOPS 55
2.3.2 SPIRANTIZATION OF D&J AND /QK/ 56
2.3.3 CONSONANT ALTERNATION 58
2.3.4 VOICING OF VOICELESS STOPS 59
2.3.5 NASAL PLUS CONSONANT CLUSTERS 61
2.3.6 PRENASALIZATION TRIGGERED BY PRECEDING NASAL VOWEL 63
2.3.7 NASALIZATION OF /L/ 63
2.3.8 NASALIZATION OF FINAL LABIAL, ALVEOLAR AND PALATAL
CONSONANTS 64
2.3.9 METATHESIS AS ORIGIN OF CONSONANT CLUSTERS 65
2.4 VOWELS 66
2.4.1 ORAL VOWELS 67
2.4.2 NASAL VOWELS 70
2.4.3 VOWEL LENGTH 72
2.5 MORPHOPHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES CONCERNING VOWELS 73
2.5.1 VOWEL HARMONY 73
2.5.1.1 VOWEL HARMONY WITH UNSPECIFIED TARGETS 74
2.5.1.2 VOWEL HARMONY WITH UNDERSPECIFIED TARGETS 79
2.5.2 VOWEL ASSIMILATION 80
2.5.3 APPROXIMANT FORMATION AND INSERTION 81
3 TONE 83
3.1 TONE PITCHES AND TONE TUNES 83
3.2 THE FUNCTIONS OF TONE IN SYER 85
3.3 THE QUESTION OF LEMMA AND UNDERLYING TONE 86
3.4 BASIC TUNES 87
3.4.1 BASIC VERB TUNES 87
3.4.1.1 M 89
3.4.1.2 L 90
3.4.1.3 HL 90
3.4.2 BASIC NOUN TUNES 92
3.4.2.1 M 93
3.4.2.2 L 95
3.4.2.3 HL 95
3.4.2.4 M-L 98
3.4.2.5 M-HL 99
CONTENTS
VII
3.4.2.6 L-M AND LM 99
3.4.2.7 L-H(L) 102
3.4.2.8 HL-M 103
3.4.2.9 HL NOUNS OR MORE COMPLEX HL-L UNITS 107
3.4.2.10 (H)LM 109
3.4.2.11 H 109
3.4.2.12 LHL AND LML 109
3.4.2.13 HLM 110
3.4.2.14 HL-H 110
3.4.3 SUFFIXES BEARING TONES 110
3.4.3.1 ML SUFFIXES OF CLASSES 2 AND 6 110
3.4.3.2 M SUFFIXES 112
3.5 TONAL PROCESSES 114
3.5.1 SPREADING OF THE L PART OF HL ITEMS 114
3.5.1.1 THE OUTCOME OF SPREADING 114
3.5.1.2 THE CONTEXTS OF SPREADING 115
3.5.2 SIMPLIFICATION OF CONTOUR TONES 119
3.5.2.1 ABSORPTION 119
3.5.2.2 LEVELING OF CONTOUR TONES 121
3.5.2.3 TONE DISPLACEMENT TO THE LEFT 124
3.5.3 TONE CHANGES 125
3.5.3.1 TONE CHANGES TRIGGERED BY THE FINAL TONE
OF A PRECEDING OBJECT 125
3.5.3.2 TONE CHANGES TRIGGERED BY FLOATING TONES 127
3.6 TONES IN COMPOUNDS 129
3.6.1 TONES OF COMPOUNDS WITH NOMINAL AND VERBAL ROOTS 129
3.6.1.1 M ELEMENTS AS FIRST COMPONENTS 129
3.6.1.2 L ELEMENTS AS FIRST COMPONENTS 131
3.6.1.3 HL ELEMENTS AS FIRST COMPONENTS 133
3.6.2 TONES OF ADJECTIVES 134
3.6.2.1 M ADJECTIVES 134
3.6.2.2 L ADJECTIVES 135
3.6.2.3 HL ADJECTIVES 136
4 NOUNS 141
4.1 NOUN GENDERS / CLASSES 142
4.1.1 GENDER 1/2: U/PI 143
4.1.1.1 SUFFIX VARIANTS 143
4.1.1.2 CLASS 1 (
M
)
AS A SINGLE CLASS 148
4.1.1.3 CLASS 2 (PI) AS A SINGLE CLASS 149
VIII
CONTENTS
4.1.1.4 MULTIPLE OR IRREGULAR GENDER L/(2)/21 149
4.1.2 GENDER 5/6 (LI/KI) 149
4.1.2.1 SUFFIX VARIANTS 149
4.1.2.2 CLASS 5 (// ) AS A SINGLE CLASS 154
4.1.2.3 CLASS 6 (KI) AS A SINGLE CLASS 154
4.1.2.4 MULTIPLE OR IRREGULAR GENDERS 154
4.1.3 GENDER 15/4/(21) (KILYIL(TI)) 155
4.1.3.1 SUFFIX VARIANTS 155
4.1.3.2 CLASS 15 (KI) AS A SINGLE CLASS 159
4.1.4 GENDER 14/4 (PI/YI) 160
4.1.4.1 SUFFIX VARIANTS 160
4.1.4.2 CLASS 14 (PI) AS A SINGLE CLASS 161
4.1.5 CLASS 21 (TI) 161
4.1.5.1 SUFFIX VARIANTS 161
4.1.6 CLASS 22,23 (PI) 162
4.1.6.1 SUFFIX VARIANTS 163
4.2 DERIVATIONAL NOUN MORPHOLOGY 164
4.2.1 NOMINAL TYPE CHANGING DERIVATION 164
4.2.1.1 BARE NOMINAL DERIVATION 164
4.2.1.2 DIMINUTIVE SUFFIXES 166
4.2.1.3 ASSOCIATIVE -YE 170
4.2.1.4 PREFIX / - 171
4.2.1.5 POSSIBLE TRACES OF A NOMINAL DERIVATION 171
4.2.2 CATEGORY CHANGING DERIVATION 172
4.2.2.1 BARE DEVERBAL NOMINALIZATION 172
4.2.2.2 DEVERBAL AND DEADJECTIVAL NOMINALIZATION
BY MEANS OF THE PREFIX NI- HUMAN 173
4.2.2.3 TV-
NOMINALIZATION 175
4.2.2.4 AGENTIVE NOMINALIZATION: FWO/FEE AGENT 175
4.2.2.5 GENERAL NOMINALIZATION YW5- ~ W5- 176
4.3 NOUN COMPOUNDS 177
4.3.1 N + N COMPOUNDS 178
4.3.2 N+ N COMPOUNDS DISPLAYING CLASS-TERMS 178
4.3.2.1 CD / CEEB WOMAN AND NA / NAAM MAN 182
4.3.2.2 -FWO / -FSI AGENT 182
4.3.2.3 -CO / -CAAM FEMALE ; CIGE / HYEY BIG
WOMAN ; PH / -PEEB ~ -PLEY / -PIER HUSBAND 183
4.3.2.4 NU MOTHER 184
4.3.2.5 LUGO WATER 184
4.3.2.6 SIGA /SEY PLACE (15/4) 185
CONTENTS
IX
4.3.2.7 JU HEAD 186
4.3.2.8 DYOL / DYUGOO TESTICLE 186
4.3.2.9 PWO GRAIN / -PYIIB 187
4.3.2.10 KAN / HIGAA STICK 188
4.3.2.11 TNE / HLIGE BEAM (5/6) 189
4.3.2.12 TYI- OR TYI- AS IN KETYIGI TREE 189
4.3.2.13 IHPUL / MPUGU BAMBARA GROUNDNUT 189
4.3.2.14 CINE / CILGI ~ CIGEE EGG 190
4.3.2.15 DIE CALABASH 190
4.3.2.16 -GBLU WATER BOTTLE 190
4.3.2.17 -KULU /-HUGU LUMP 191
4.3.2.18 FJKAN
/ RJHIGAAL TOOTH 191
4.3.2.19 ML / HUUL KNOT 192
4.3.2.20 WUGEL / WUGEL HOLE 192
4.3.3 N +
V COMPOUNDS 192
4.3.4 SPECIAL CASE OF N + V COMPOUNDS: NOMINALIZATION
THROUGH REDUPLICATION 195
4.3.5 N + ADJ COMPOUNDS 196
4.3.6 MORE COMPLEX COMPOUNDS 196
4.4 PROPER NOUNS 196
4.4.1 NAMES OF PERSONS 197
4.4.2 CLAN NAMES 198
4.4.3 NAMES OF INHABITANTS OF VILLAGES OR REGIONS 198
4.4.4 ETHNIC NAMES 198
4.4.5 LANGUAGE NAMES 199
4.4.6 NAMES OF PLACES 199
5 VERBS 201
5.1 VERB PREFIXES 201
5.2 IMPERFECTIVE MORPHOLOGY 201
5.3 THE CAUSATIVE 203
5.4 PLURAL, ITERATIVE AND INTENSIVE 203
5.5 VERBALIZATION OF ADJECTIVES BY MEANS OF -IV(GV) 204
5.6 INCORPORATED OBJECTS 206
6 OTHER WORD CLASSES 209
6.1 PRONOUNS AND DETERMINERS 209
6.1.1 FIRST AND SECOND PERSON PRONOUNS 209
6.1.1.1 FIRST AND SECOND PERSON SIMPLE PRONOUNS 209
6.1.1.2 FIRST AND SECOND PERSON EMPHATIC PRONOUNS 212
X
CONTENTS
6.1.1.3 FIRST AND SECOND PERSON REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS 214
6.1.2 THIRD PERSON PRONOUNS AND DETERMINERS 215
6.1.2.1 ANAPHORIC PRONOUNS 215
6.1.2.2 EMPHATIC PRONOUNS 216
6.1.2.3 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS 217
6.1.2.4 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS 218
6.1.2.5 DEMONSTRATIVES 219
6.1.2.6 INTERROGATIVE AND RELATIVE PRONOUNS AND
SUFFIXES 221
6.1.2.7 POSSESSUM PRONOUNS 222
6.1.3 QUESTION WORDS 223
6.2 OTHER PRO-FORMS 225
6.3 ADJECTIVES 226
6.3.1 THE REPERTOIRE OF ADJECTIVES AND THEIR MORPHOLOGY 227
6.3.2 ADJECTIVES FROM STATIVE VERBS OR FROM NOUNS? 231
6.3.3 ADJECTIVE DERIVED FROM STATIVE VERB 234
6.4 NUMERALS 235
6.4.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE SYER NUMERAL SYSTEM 235
6.4.2 SOME NOTES ON THE NUMERAL SYSTEM OF SYER WITHIN
SENUFO 240
6.4.3 ORDINAL NUMBERS 242
6.5 QUANTIFIERS 242
6.6 ADVERBS 243
6.6.1 ORDINARY ADVERBS OF MANNER AND FREQUENCY 244
6.6.2 ADVERBS OF LOCATION 245
6.6.3 ADVERB(IAL)S OF TIME 246
6.7 IDEOPHONES 246
6.7.1 FORMAL ASPECTS OF IDEOPHONES 247
6.7.2 DISTRIBUTION AND FUNCTIONS OF IDEOPHONES 247
6.8 TENSE, ASPECT AND MODALITY AUXILIARIES 251
6.9 ADPOSITIONS 252
6.9.1 SIMPLE POSTPOSITIONS 252
6.9.1.1 NI 253
6.9.1.2 NI 255
6.9.1.3 .YE 255
6.9.1.4 KI 258
6.9.1.5 NAANI ~ NAAN 260
6.9.1.6 F ~ SEFI 261
6.9.1.7 DYE ~ DYEN 261
6.9.2 COMPLEX POSTPOSITIONS 262
CONTENTS
XI
6.9.3 PREPOSITIONS 265
6.9.4 DISCONTINUOUS ADPOSITION 267
6.10 COORDINATORS AND SUBORDINATORS 271
6.10.1 NOUN PHRASE COORDINATORS 271
6.10.2 CLAUSAL COORDINATORS AND SUBORDINATORS 272
6.11 DISCOURSE PARTICLES 273
6.12 COPULAS 274
6.12.1 IDENTIFIER MORPHEMES AGREEING WITH NOUN CLASSES 275
6.12.1.1 SIMPLE IDENTIFIER MORPHEMES 275
6.12.1.2 DEICTIC IDENTIFIER MORPHEMES 277
6.12.1.3 NEGATIVE IDENTIFIER MORPHEME 278
6.12.2 INVARIABLE COPULAS 280
7 NOUN PHRASES 283
7.1 DETERMINERS 283
7.1.1 PRE-HEAD DETERMINERS 283
7.1.1.1 DEFINITE ARTICLE 283
7.1.1.2 EMPHATIC PRE-HEAD DETERMINER 286
7.1.2 POST-HEAD DETERMINERS 290
7.1.2.1 INDEFINITE DETERMINERS 290
7.1.2.2 INTERROGATIVE AND RELATIVE 305
7.1.2.3 EMPHATIC POST-HEAD DETERMINER 309
7.1.2.4 DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER 312
7.2 ADJECTIVES 313
7.3 GENITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS 316
7.3.1 GENITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS WITH NOMINAL HEADS 316
7.3.2 GENITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS WITH PRONOMINAL HEADS 323
7.3.2.1 PRONOMINAL HEAD REFERRING TO AN ANTECEDENT 323
7.3.2.2 PRONOMINAL HEAD REFERRING TO ANYTHING
PERTAINING TO THE REFERENT OF THE GENITIVE 324
7.3.2.3 ROLE PHRASES: PRONOMINAL HEAD WITH THE
MEANING OF IDENTITY 326
7.3.2.4 PRONOMINAL HEAD REFERRING TO SOMEONE S
DESIRE 326
7.3.2.5 GRAMMATICALIZATION OF THE PRONOMINAL HEAD
TO A POSTPOSITION MEANING BECAUSE OF 327
7.4 NUMERALS AND QUANTIFIERS 328
7.4.1 CARDINAL NUMBERS 328
7.4.1.1 NUMERAL NOUN PHRASE N -I-
NUM 328
7.4.1.2 NUMERAL NOUN PHRASE WITHOUT HEAD NOUN 330
XII
CONTENTS
7.4.1.3 NUMERAL WITH DIMINUTIVE SUFFIX 330
7.4.2 ORDINAL NUMBERS 331
7.4.3 QUANTIFIERS 332
7.4.3.1 UNIVERSAL QUANTIFIER 332
7.4.3.2 EXCLUSIVE QUANTIFIERS 333
7.4.3.3 INCLUSIVE QUANTIFIERS 335
7.5 COORDINATION OF NOUN PHRASES 336
7.5.1 CONJOINED NOUN PHRASES 336
7.5.2 DISJOINED NOUN PHRASES 338
8 ASPECT, TENSE, MODALITY, AND NEGATION 341
8.1 ASPECT 343
8.1.1 PERFECT 344
8.1.1.1 FORM 344
8.1.1.2 FUNCTIONS OF THE PERFECT IN SYER 347
8.1.2 GENERAL IMPERFECTIVE ASPECT 349
8.1.2.1 FORM OF THE GENERAL IMPERFECTIVE ASPECT 350
8.1.2.2 FUNCTIONS OF THE GENERAL IMPERFECTIVE 354
8.1.3 PROGRESSIVE 358
8.1.3.1 FORM OF THE PROGRESSIVE 359
8.1.3.2 FUNCTIONS OF THE PROGRESSIVE 360
8.1.4 SUPPLEMENTARY MEANS TO ENCODE PROGRESSIVITY
OR DURATIVITY 365
8.1.5 HABITUAL 366
8.1.5.1 FORM OF THE NIL HABITUAL 366
8.1.5.2 HYPOTHESIS CONCERNING THE SOURCE
OF THE HABITUAL AUXILIARY 367
8.1.5.3 FORM OF THE 0 HABITUAL 368
8.1.5.4 FUNCTION OF THE HABITUAL CATEGORIES 368
8.1.6 DURATIVE HABITUAL 370
8.1.7 EXPERIENTIAL PERFECT 370
8.1.8 INCEPTIVE 371
8.1.9 PROSPECTIVE 373
8.1.9.1 KLE AS PROSPECTIVE MARKING 373
8.1.9.2 YE AS PROSPECTIVE MARKING 375
8.1.10 ITERATIVE 376
8.1.10.1 DRU 376
8.1.10.2 FIIGII 378
8.1.10.3 ITERATIVE IN KAR 379
8.1.11 RESULTATIVE 379
CONTENTS
XIII
8.1.12 TERMINATIVE 383
8.2 TENSE 387
8.2.1 PRESENT 387
8.2.2 PAST 387
8.2.2.1 HODIERNAL PAST 388
8.2.2.2 HESTERNAL PAST 390
8.2.2.3 REMOTE PAST 392
8.2.3 FUTURE 394
8.3 COMBINED TENSE-ASPECTS 397
8.3.1 COMBINATION WITH THE GENERAL IMPERFECTIVE 397
8.3.1.1 PRESENT CONTINUOUS 398
8.3.1.2 PAST AND FUTURE CONTINUOUS 400
8.3.2 COMBINATION WITH PROGRESSIVE 400
8.3.3 OTHER COMBINATIONS OF TENSE AND ASPECT AUXILIARIES 403
8.3.3.1 PAST PROSPECTIVE 403
8.3.3.2 PAST + FUTURE YIELDING COUNTERFACTUAL
MEANING 404
8.4 MODALITY 405
8.4.1 AGENT-ORIENTED MODALITY 405
8.4.1.1 OBLIGATION 406
8.4.1.2 NECESSITY 408
8.4.1.3 ABILITY 408
8.4.1.4 DESIRE 411
8.4.2 SPEAKER-ORIENTED MODALITY 412
8.4.2.1 IMPERATIVE 412
8.4.2.2 HORTATIVE 415
8.4.2.3 SUBJUNCTIVE: THE EXPRESSION OF WEAKER
MANIPULATION, OPTATIVE AND SUBORDINATION 416
8.4.3 EPISTEMIC MODALITY 418
8.4.3.1 POSSIBILITY 418
8.4.3.2 COUNTERFACTUAL OBLIGATION 419
8.4.3.3 EVIDENTIALITY 420
8.5 NEGATION 421
8.5.1 NEGATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE 426
9 NONVERBAL PREDICATES 431
9.1 TYPES OF COPULAS 431
9.2 STATEMENTS 432
9.2.1 IDENTIFICATION CLAUSES MARKED BY THE SIMPLE
IDENTIFIER MORPHEME 432
XIV
CONTENTS
9.2.2 PRESENTATION CLAUSES CONTAINING THE DEICTIC IDENTIFIER 436
9.2.3 EQUATIVE CLAUSES 439
9.2.4 BELONG -STATEMENTS 442
9.3 PREDICATE NOMINALS EXPRESSING CLASS MEMBERSHIP 443
9.3.1 NOUN PHRASES 444
9.3.2 BELONG -CLAUSES: NOUN PHRASES WITH PRONOMINAL
HEADS 445
9.3.3 ADJECTIVES 446
9.3.4 NUMERALS 447
9.3.5 IDEOPHONES 448
9.4 PREDICATE LOCATIVES 449
9.4.1 SPATIO-TEMPORAL MEANING OF PREDICATE LOCATIVES 449
9.4.2 MANNER CLAUSES 452
9.4.3 ASSOCIATIVE OR DESTINATION MEANING OF PREDICATE
LOCATIVES 452
9.4.4 HAVE -CONSTRUCTIONS 453
9.4.5 MENTAL EVENTS AS PREDICATE LOCATIVES 454
9.4.6 PROPERTIES 456
9.5 NONVERBAL PREDICATES AS TEMPLATE FOR FOCUS CONSTRUCTIONS 456
9.6 SUMMARIZING TABLE 457
10 VERBAL CLAUSES AND ARGUMENT REALIZATION 459
10.1 CODING CONSTRUCTIONS FOR GRAMMATICAL RELATIONS 460
10.1.1 SUBJECT 460
10.1.2 OBJECT 461
10.1.3 OBLIQUE 462
10.1.4 UNEXPRESSED ARGUMENTS 464
10.1.4.1 INDEFINITE NULL INSTANTIATION IN SYER 465
10.1.4.2 DEFINITE NULL INSTANTIATION IN SYER 467
10.2 TRANSITIVE VERBS: FROM PROTOTYPICAL TO LESS PROTOTYPICAL 468
10.2.1 PROTOTYPICAL TRANSITIVE VERBS: PATIENT-OBJECTS 469
10.2.2 THEME-OBJECTS 472
10.2.3 NON-PATIENT / THEME-OBJECTS 474
10.2.3.1 LOCATIVE-OBJECT 475
10.2.3.2 INSTRUMENT-OBJECT 478
10.2.3.3 RECIPIENT / BENEFICIARY-OBJECT 480
10.2.3.4 OTHER UNUSUAL PARTICIPANTS IN OBJECT POSITION 482
10.3 THREE-PARTICIPANT EVENTS 482
10.3.1 ID GIVE, PRESENT 484
CONTENTS
XV
10.3.1.1 FA GIVE, PRESENT IN A RECIPIENT-OBJECT
CONSTRUCTION 484
10.3.1.2 AF GIVE, PRESENT IN A THEME-OBJECT
CONSTRUCTION 486
10.3.2 JU ASK 487
10.3.2.1 JU ASK IN A RECIPIENT-OBJECT CONSTRUCTION 487
10.3.2.2 JU ASK IN A THEME-OBJECT CONSTRUCTION 487
10.3.3 YIR SHOW 489
10.3.3.1 YIR SHOW IN A RECIPIENT-OBJECT CONSTRUCTION 489
10.3.3.2 YER SHOW IN THEME-OBJECT CONSTRUCTION 491
10.3.3.3 YIR WITHOUT OBLIQUES 492
10.3.4 VERBS OF LOADING AND UNLOADING 492
10.3.5 WIR GIVE AND NIL GIVE 494
10.3.6 PAR TELL SB., TALK WITH SB. 495
10.3.7 RESUME: CODING ALTERNATIONS OF ARGUMENTS OF VERBS
EXPRESSING THREE-PARTICIPANT EVENTS 496
10.4 INTRANSITIVE VERBS 497
10.4.1 INTRANSITIVE STATE VERBS 497
10.4.1.1 STATE VERBS AS DIRECTED ACTIVITIES 498
10.4.1.2 STATE VERBS CONCEPTUALIZED AS IRREVERSIBLE
OR REVERSIBLE DIRECTED ACHIEVEMENT 499
10.4.1.3 STATE VERBS IN THE EXPRESSION OF CAUSATION
EVENTS 500
10.4.2 INTRANSITIVE PROCESSUAL VERBS 500
10.4.2.1 PATH OF MOTION VERBS 501
10.4.2.2 PATH OF MOTION VERBS EXPRESSING CAUSATION
EVENTS 503
10.4.2.3 INVOLUNTARY MOTION VERB 504
10.4.2.4 MANNER OF MOTION VERBS 504
10.4.2.5 POSTURE AND CHANGE OF POSTURE VERBS 505
10.4.2.6 PASS-TIME VERBS 506
10.4.2.7 VERBS OF BODILY FUNCTIONS 507
10.4.2.8 VERBS EXPRESSING PLANT FUNCTIONS 507
10.4.2.9 VERBS EXPRESSING CHANGE OF PHYSICAL STATE 508
10.4.2.10 OTHER INTRANSITIVE VERBS 508
10.5 INTRANSITIVE AND TRANSITIVE VERBS THAT TAKE PREDICATE
NOMINALS 508
10.6 THE VERB YE SAY 512
10.7 SOME CASES OF POLYSEMOUS VERBS 512
10.7.1 JGB5 512
XVI CONTENTS
10.7.2 NO 513
10.7.3 DE 514
10.7.4 PYI 518
10.7.5 KE 519
10.8 VERBS WITH COGNATE OBJECTS 519
10.8.1 VERBS WITH PERFORMANCE OBJECTS 519
10.8.2 VERBS WITH EFFECTED OBJECTS AND OTHER BODILY
FUNCTION VERBS 520
10.9 NON-CANONICAL CAUSAL RELATIONS: REFLEXIVES AND RECIPROCALS 523
10.9.1 REFLEXIVE EVENTS 523
10.9.1.1 AUTOCAUSATIVE 524
10.9.1.2 REFLEXIVE CONSTRUCTIONS WITH STATE VERBS 525
10.9.1.3 INDIRECT REFLEXIVES 526
10.9.1.4 OTHER CONSTRUCTIONS OF REFLEXIVE EVENTS 527
10.9.2 RECIPROCAL 528
10.10 NON-CANONICAL CAUSAL RELATIONS: MENTAL EVENTS 532
10.10.1
MENTAL EVENTS IN TRANSITIVE CLAUSES 533
10.10.2MENTAL EVENTS IN INTRANSITIVE CLAUSES 534
10.10.2.1 STATE VERBS 534
10.10.2.2 THE INVOLUNTARY MOTION VERB TO FALL 535
10.10.2.3 TRUE INTRANSITIVE MENTAL VERBS 536
10.11 CAUSATIVE, INCHOATIVE, ANTICAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE 537
10.11.1
ON INCHOATIVE-CAUSATIVE VERB ALTERNATIONS 537
10.11.1.1 CAUSATIVE DERIVATION 539
10.11.1.2 SUPPLETIVE FORMS 539
10.11.1.3 LABILE ALTERNATION 539
10.12 ANTICAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE 541
10.12.1 FORMAL ASPECTS OF THE PASSIVE 542
10.12.2 FUNCTIONS OF ANTICAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE 543
APPENDIX 1. NOUNS 547
APPEDIX 2. VERBS 565
REFERENCES
571
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Dombrowsky-Hahn, Klaudia 1963- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)173368999 |
| author_facet | Dombrowsky-Hahn, Klaudia 1963- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Dombrowsky-Hahn, Klaudia 1963- |
| author_variant | k d h kdh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042980657 |
| classification_rvk | EP 13220 EP 15910 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)933872456 (DE-599)DNB107209374X |
| dewey-full | 496.35 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 496 - African languages |
| dewey-raw | 496.35 |
| dewey-search | 496.35 |
| dewey-sort | 3496.35 |
| dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV042980657 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:14:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1065421893 |
| isbn | 9783896456120 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028406167 |
| oclc_num | 933872456 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XX, 582 S. Kt. 25 cm, 1240 g |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Köppe |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Gur monographs |
| series2 | Gur monographs |
| spelling | Dombrowsky-Hahn, Klaudia 1963- Verfasser (DE-588)173368999 aut A grammar of Syer (Western Karaboro, Senufo) phonology, morphology, argument realization Klaudia Dombrowsky-Hahn Köln Köppe 2015 XX, 582 S. Kt. 25 cm, 1240 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Gur monographs 12 Literaturangaben Karaboro-Sprache (DE-588)4754729-7 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Fachhochschul-/Hochschulausbildung Afrikanisten / Gur-Sprachenforscher, Linguisten Karaboro-Sprache (DE-588)4754729-7 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Rüdiger Köppe Verlag (DE-588)1065421893 pbl Gur monographs 12 (DE-604)BV012037233 12 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028406167&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dombrowsky-Hahn, Klaudia 1963- A grammar of Syer (Western Karaboro, Senufo) phonology, morphology, argument realization Gur monographs Karaboro-Sprache (DE-588)4754729-7 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4754729-7 (DE-588)4021806-5 |
| title | A grammar of Syer (Western Karaboro, Senufo) phonology, morphology, argument realization |
| title_auth | A grammar of Syer (Western Karaboro, Senufo) phonology, morphology, argument realization |
| title_exact_search | A grammar of Syer (Western Karaboro, Senufo) phonology, morphology, argument realization |
| title_full | A grammar of Syer (Western Karaboro, Senufo) phonology, morphology, argument realization Klaudia Dombrowsky-Hahn |
| title_fullStr | A grammar of Syer (Western Karaboro, Senufo) phonology, morphology, argument realization Klaudia Dombrowsky-Hahn |
| title_full_unstemmed | A grammar of Syer (Western Karaboro, Senufo) phonology, morphology, argument realization Klaudia Dombrowsky-Hahn |
| title_short | A grammar of Syer (Western Karaboro, Senufo) |
| title_sort | a grammar of syer western karaboro senufo phonology morphology argument realization |
| title_sub | phonology, morphology, argument realization |
| topic | Karaboro-Sprache (DE-588)4754729-7 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Karaboro-Sprache Grammatik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028406167&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV012037233 |
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