Valuing health: well-being, freedom, and suffering
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
[2015]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Population-level bioethics series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 243-257) and index |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 267 Seiten Diagramme 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780190233181 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Titel: Valuing health
Autor: Hausman, Daniel M
Jahr: 2015
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction xiii
1. Why Measure Health? 1
1.1 Clinical and research uses 1
1.2 Epidemiological or demographic uses 3
1.3 Allocational use 5
1.4 What a generic health measure should be 6
2. Health 7
2.1 Functional efficiency 8
2.2 Pathological versus healthy part function 10
2.3 Should generic health measures quantify theoretical health?
2.4 Functional efficiency without statistical normality 14
2.5 Tentative conclusions 17
3. Normative Conceptions of Health and Its Measurement 18
3.1 Evaluative views of health 19
3.2 Criticism of evaluative theories 22
3.3 Concepts of health and generic health measurement 24
3.4 Conclusions 27
4. Can Health Be Measured? 28
4.1 Measuring overall functional efficiency 29
4.2 What measurement requires 32
4.3 Categorizing health states 34
4.4 Is the "at least as healthy as" relation complete? 37
4.5 Does the value of health reflect the quantity of health? 42
5. Health Measurement Systems 45
5.1 Quality and disability weights 45
5.2 Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) 47
5.3 Assigning disability weights in GBD 2010 51
5.4 GBD 2010: Interpreting the paired comparisons 54
5.5 Conclusions: Why are health economists measuring attitudes?
6. Well-Being and the Value of Health 60
6.1 Well-being and the value of life 61
6.2 Theories of well-being 63
Contents
6.3 Can the value of health states be measured? 66
6.4 Measuring average and standard values of health states 68
6.5 What good are average or standard health-state values? 71
7. Preferences 74
7.1 What do economists take preferences to be? 74
7.2 Preference and well-being: evaluative competence
and the evidential view 76
7.3 Preferences and other attitudes 79
7.4 Preferences, attitudes, and feelings 82
7.5 Can health be measured by preferences? 83
8. Valuing Health by Eliciting Preferences 84
8.1 Critique of preference elicitation practices 85
8.2 Preference measurement and cognitive limits 89
8.3 Whose preferences? 90
8.4 Averaging 96
8.5 Why rely on informants to value health states? 97
8.6 Conclusions 103
9. Health and Happiness 104
9.1 Dolan and Kahneman's argument for subjective evaluation
9.2 Subjective evaluation 107
9.3 What matters, mood or subjective appraisal? 110
9.4 Subjective evaluation of health 115
9.5 Conclusions 119
10. Qualms about Valuing Health by Weil-Being 120
10.1 Well-being and the value of health 121
10.2 Can well-being be measured? 124
10.3 Subjective experiences as a measure of well-being 128
10.4 Measuring well-being by preferences 131
11. What Makes Weil-Being Measurable? 134
11.1 Fundamental evaluation and Hume's position 134
11.2 A more thoroughgoing subjectivist response and its problems
11.3 What makes states of affairs better for people? 139
12. Should Health Be Valued by its Contribution to Weil-Being? 143
12.1 The pitfalls and advantages of valuing health by its impact on
well-being 143
12.2 How else can health be valued? 145
12.3 Is a scalar measure needed? 147
12.4 Should health states be valued by their contribution to
well-being? 150
Contents } vii
13. Hie Public Value of Health 154
13.1 The "social value" of health states 155
13.2 Liberalism and the value of health 158
13.3 The two dimensions of the public value of health 163
13.4 Public versus private value and liberal state policy 166
13.5 Conclusion: the public value of health 169
14. Measuring the Public Value of Health States 171
14.1 Ordering distress 171
14.2 Ordering activity limitations 173
14.3 Classifying health states for public evaluation 177
14.4 Valuing limitation/distress pairs 179
14.5 Conclusions: public evaluation 186
15. Putting Health Measures to Work: Population Health and
Cost-Effectiveness 188
15.1 Cost-effectiveness analysis 189
15.2 Technical problems and conceptual problems in measuring
effectiveness 194
15.3 Should effectiveness be measured by increases in
well-being or health? 195
15.4 Further normative questions concerning what to measure 198
15.5 Moral objections to rationing by cost-effectiveness and
the relevance of public values 200
15.6 Conclusions 204
16. How Health Policy Should Meet the Ethical Challenges 205
16.1 Can the fair-chances objection be justified? 206
16.2 Severity: compassion and priority 210
16.3 Non-aggregation: respect or compassion? 212
16.4 Discrimination and fairness 214
16.5 Rationing fairly and humanely 214
16.6 Freedom, fairness, compassion, and markets 218
17. Restricted Consequentialism and Public Policy 224
17.1 Restricted consequentialism 225
17.2 Coping with the measurement demands of restricted
consequentialism 226
17.3 Why not just ask? 229
17.4 Conclusions 238
17.5 A brief recap 239
References 243
Index 259 |
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| discipline | Soziologie Philosophie Medizin |
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| spelling | Hausman, Daniel M. 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)13168258X aut Valuing health Valuing health well-being, freedom, and suffering Daniel M. Hausman Oxford Oxford University Press [2015] xviii, 267 Seiten Diagramme 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Population-level bioethics series Includes bibliographical references (pages 243-257) and index Health Status Health Policy Social Values Messung (DE-588)4038852-9 gnd rswk-swf Bewertung (DE-588)4006340-9 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheit (DE-588)4020754-7 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheit (DE-588)4020754-7 s Bewertung (DE-588)4006340-9 s Messung (DE-588)4038852-9 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028400806&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Valuing health well-being, freedom, and suffering |
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