Child workers in England, 1780-1820: parish apprentices and the making of the early industrial labour force
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Aldershot, England
Ashgate
©2007
|
Schriftenreihe: | Studies in labour history (Ashgate (Firm))
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 293-323) and index Industrial change in England 1780-1820 -- The Poor Law and the parish apprentice -- Factory apprenticeship : structure, process and legislation -- The supply and distribution of parish apprentices -- Textile enterprise and the parish apprentice -- The costs and benefits of parish apprenticeship -- Parish factory apprenticeship and the nature of work -- The making of a gendered labour force? -- The exploitation of little children -- The voices of the children -- The protection of parish apprentices -- The neglect of parish apprentices -- Conclusion -- Appendix -- Bibliography A major contribution to studies in child labour, this book explores the contribution of child workers and the particular importance of the parish apprenticeship system to early industrial expansion |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 340 pages) |
ISBN: | 9780754686699 0754686698 9780754662723 0754662721 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zc 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV042963054 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 151030s2007 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
020 | |a 9780754686699 |c electronic bk. |9 978-0-7546-8669-9 | ||
020 | |a 0754686698 |c electronic bk. |9 0-7546-8669-8 | ||
020 | |a 9780754662723 |c alk. paper |9 978-0-7546-6272-3 | ||
020 | |a 0754662721 |c alk. paper |9 0-7546-6272-1 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)654824573 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV042963054 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
082 | 0 | |a 331.31094209033 | |
082 | 0 | |a 331.3/18 |2 22 | |
100 | 1 | |a Honeyman, Katrina |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Child workers in England, 1780-1820 |b parish apprentices and the making of the early industrial labour force |c Katrina Honeyman |
264 | 1 | |a Aldershot, England |b Ashgate |c ©2007 | |
300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 340 pages) | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a Studies in labour history (Ashgate (Firm)) | |
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 293-323) and index | ||
500 | |a Industrial change in England 1780-1820 -- The Poor Law and the parish apprentice -- Factory apprenticeship : structure, process and legislation -- The supply and distribution of parish apprentices -- Textile enterprise and the parish apprentice -- The costs and benefits of parish apprenticeship -- Parish factory apprenticeship and the nature of work -- The making of a gendered labour force? -- The exploitation of little children -- The voices of the children -- The protection of parish apprentices -- The neglect of parish apprentices -- Conclusion -- Appendix -- Bibliography | ||
500 | |a A major contribution to studies in child labour, this book explores the contribution of child workers and the particular importance of the parish apprenticeship system to early industrial expansion | ||
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1780-1820 |2 swd | |
648 | 7 | |a 1700 - 1899 |2 fast | |
648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1700-1800 | |
648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1800-1900 | |
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1780-1820 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 4 | |a Child labor | |
650 | 4 | |a Enfants / Travail / Angleterre / Histoire / 18e siècle | |
650 | 4 | |a Enfants / Travail / Angleterre / Histoire / 19e siècle | |
650 | 7 | |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Labor |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 7 | |a POLITICAL SCIENCE / Labor & Industrial Relations |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 7 | |a Child labor |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Kinderarbeit / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 19. Jh |2 idsbb | |
650 | 7 | |a Lehrling / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 18. Jh |2 idsbb | |
650 | 7 | |a Lehrling / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 19. Jh |2 idsbb | |
650 | 7 | |a Kinderarbeit / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 18. Jh |2 idsbb | |
650 | 7 | |a Kinderarbeit |2 idszbz | |
650 | 7 | |a Lehrling |2 idszbz | |
650 | 7 | |a Kinderarbeit |2 swd | |
650 | 7 | |a Industrialisierung |2 swd | |
650 | 7 | |a Sozialpolitik |2 swd | |
650 | 7 | |a Kultur / Geschichte |2 swd | |
650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
650 | 4 | |a Child labor |z England |x History |y 18th century | |
650 | 4 | |a Child labor |z England |x History |y 19th century | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kinderarbeit |0 (DE-588)4128152-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 7 | |a Großbritannien |0 (DE-588)4022153-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Großbritannien |0 (DE-588)4022153-2 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Kinderarbeit |0 (DE-588)4128152-4 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1780-1820 |A z |
689 | 0 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=269290 |x Aggregator |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-4-EBA |a ZDB-4-EBU | ||
940 | 1 | |q FLA_PDA_EBU | |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028388921 | ||
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804175286205415424 |
---|---|
any_adam_object | |
author | Honeyman, Katrina |
author_facet | Honeyman, Katrina |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Honeyman, Katrina |
author_variant | k h kh |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV042963054 |
collection | ZDB-4-EBA ZDB-4-EBU |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)654824573 (DE-599)BVBBV042963054 |
dewey-full | 331.31094209033 331.3/18 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 331 - Labor economics |
dewey-raw | 331.31094209033 331.3/18 |
dewey-search | 331.31094209033 331.3/18 |
dewey-sort | 3331.31094209033 |
dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
era | Geschichte 1780-1820 swd 1700 - 1899 fast Geschichte 1700-1800 Geschichte 1800-1900 Geschichte 1780-1820 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1780-1820 1700 - 1899 Geschichte 1700-1800 Geschichte 1800-1900 |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03791nmm a2200769zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV042963054</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">151030s2007 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780754686699</subfield><subfield code="c">electronic bk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-7546-8669-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0754686698</subfield><subfield code="c">electronic bk.</subfield><subfield code="9">0-7546-8669-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780754662723</subfield><subfield code="c">alk. paper</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-7546-6272-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0754662721</subfield><subfield code="c">alk. paper</subfield><subfield code="9">0-7546-6272-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)654824573</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV042963054</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">331.31094209033</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">331.3/18</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Honeyman, Katrina</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Child workers in England, 1780-1820</subfield><subfield code="b">parish apprentices and the making of the early industrial labour force</subfield><subfield code="c">Katrina Honeyman</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Aldershot, England</subfield><subfield code="b">Ashgate</subfield><subfield code="c">©2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (xii, 340 pages)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Studies in labour history (Ashgate (Firm))</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references (pages 293-323) and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Industrial change in England 1780-1820 -- The Poor Law and the parish apprentice -- Factory apprenticeship : structure, process and legislation -- The supply and distribution of parish apprentices -- Textile enterprise and the parish apprentice -- The costs and benefits of parish apprenticeship -- Parish factory apprenticeship and the nature of work -- The making of a gendered labour force? -- The exploitation of little children -- The voices of the children -- The protection of parish apprentices -- The neglect of parish apprentices -- Conclusion -- Appendix -- Bibliography</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">A major contribution to studies in child labour, this book explores the contribution of child workers and the particular importance of the parish apprenticeship system to early industrial expansion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1780-1820</subfield><subfield code="2">swd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">1700 - 1899</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1700-1800</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1800-1900</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1780-1820</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Child labor</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Enfants / Travail / Angleterre / Histoire / 18e siècle</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Enfants / Travail / Angleterre / Histoire / 19e siècle</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Labor</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">POLITICAL SCIENCE / Labor & Industrial Relations</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Child labor</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kinderarbeit / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 19. Jh</subfield><subfield code="2">idsbb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Lehrling / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 18. Jh</subfield><subfield code="2">idsbb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Lehrling / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 19. Jh</subfield><subfield code="2">idsbb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kinderarbeit / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 18. Jh</subfield><subfield code="2">idsbb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kinderarbeit</subfield><subfield code="2">idszbz</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Lehrling</subfield><subfield code="2">idszbz</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kinderarbeit</subfield><subfield code="2">swd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Industrialisierung</subfield><subfield code="2">swd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sozialpolitik</subfield><subfield code="2">swd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kultur / Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">swd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaft</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Child labor</subfield><subfield code="z">England</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">18th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Child labor</subfield><subfield code="z">England</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">19th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kinderarbeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4128152-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Großbritannien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4022153-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Großbritannien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4022153-2</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Kinderarbeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4128152-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1780-1820</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=269290</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="a">ZDB-4-EBU</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">FLA_PDA_EBU</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028388921</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd |
geographic_facet | Großbritannien |
id | DE-604.BV042963054 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:13:52Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780754686699 0754686698 9780754662723 0754662721 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028388921 |
oclc_num | 654824573 |
open_access_boolean | |
physical | 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 340 pages) |
psigel | ZDB-4-EBA ZDB-4-EBU FLA_PDA_EBU |
publishDate | 2007 |
publishDateSearch | 2007 |
publishDateSort | 2007 |
publisher | Ashgate |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Studies in labour history (Ashgate (Firm)) |
spelling | Honeyman, Katrina Verfasser aut Child workers in England, 1780-1820 parish apprentices and the making of the early industrial labour force Katrina Honeyman Aldershot, England Ashgate ©2007 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 340 pages) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Studies in labour history (Ashgate (Firm)) Includes bibliographical references (pages 293-323) and index Industrial change in England 1780-1820 -- The Poor Law and the parish apprentice -- Factory apprenticeship : structure, process and legislation -- The supply and distribution of parish apprentices -- Textile enterprise and the parish apprentice -- The costs and benefits of parish apprenticeship -- Parish factory apprenticeship and the nature of work -- The making of a gendered labour force? -- The exploitation of little children -- The voices of the children -- The protection of parish apprentices -- The neglect of parish apprentices -- Conclusion -- Appendix -- Bibliography A major contribution to studies in child labour, this book explores the contribution of child workers and the particular importance of the parish apprenticeship system to early industrial expansion Geschichte 1780-1820 swd 1700 - 1899 fast Geschichte 1700-1800 Geschichte 1800-1900 Geschichte 1780-1820 gnd rswk-swf Child labor Enfants / Travail / Angleterre / Histoire / 18e siècle Enfants / Travail / Angleterre / Histoire / 19e siècle BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Labor bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE / Labor & Industrial Relations bisacsh Child labor fast Kinderarbeit / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 19. Jh idsbb Lehrling / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 18. Jh idsbb Lehrling / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 19. Jh idsbb Kinderarbeit / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 18. Jh idsbb Kinderarbeit idszbz Lehrling idszbz Kinderarbeit swd Industrialisierung swd Sozialpolitik swd Kultur / Geschichte swd Geschichte Wirtschaft Child labor England History 18th century Child labor England History 19th century Kinderarbeit (DE-588)4128152-4 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Kinderarbeit (DE-588)4128152-4 s Geschichte 1780-1820 z 1\p DE-604 http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=269290 Aggregator Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Honeyman, Katrina Child workers in England, 1780-1820 parish apprentices and the making of the early industrial labour force Child labor Enfants / Travail / Angleterre / Histoire / 18e siècle Enfants / Travail / Angleterre / Histoire / 19e siècle BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Labor bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE / Labor & Industrial Relations bisacsh Child labor fast Kinderarbeit / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 19. Jh idsbb Lehrling / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 18. Jh idsbb Lehrling / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 19. Jh idsbb Kinderarbeit / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 18. Jh idsbb Kinderarbeit idszbz Lehrling idszbz Kinderarbeit swd Industrialisierung swd Sozialpolitik swd Kultur / Geschichte swd Geschichte Wirtschaft Child labor England History 18th century Child labor England History 19th century Kinderarbeit (DE-588)4128152-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4128152-4 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
title | Child workers in England, 1780-1820 parish apprentices and the making of the early industrial labour force |
title_auth | Child workers in England, 1780-1820 parish apprentices and the making of the early industrial labour force |
title_exact_search | Child workers in England, 1780-1820 parish apprentices and the making of the early industrial labour force |
title_full | Child workers in England, 1780-1820 parish apprentices and the making of the early industrial labour force Katrina Honeyman |
title_fullStr | Child workers in England, 1780-1820 parish apprentices and the making of the early industrial labour force Katrina Honeyman |
title_full_unstemmed | Child workers in England, 1780-1820 parish apprentices and the making of the early industrial labour force Katrina Honeyman |
title_short | Child workers in England, 1780-1820 |
title_sort | child workers in england 1780 1820 parish apprentices and the making of the early industrial labour force |
title_sub | parish apprentices and the making of the early industrial labour force |
topic | Child labor Enfants / Travail / Angleterre / Histoire / 18e siècle Enfants / Travail / Angleterre / Histoire / 19e siècle BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Labor bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE / Labor & Industrial Relations bisacsh Child labor fast Kinderarbeit / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 19. Jh idsbb Lehrling / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 18. Jh idsbb Lehrling / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 19. Jh idsbb Kinderarbeit / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 18. Jh idsbb Kinderarbeit idszbz Lehrling idszbz Kinderarbeit swd Industrialisierung swd Sozialpolitik swd Kultur / Geschichte swd Geschichte Wirtschaft Child labor England History 18th century Child labor England History 19th century Kinderarbeit (DE-588)4128152-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Child labor Enfants / Travail / Angleterre / Histoire / 18e siècle Enfants / Travail / Angleterre / Histoire / 19e siècle BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Labor POLITICAL SCIENCE / Labor & Industrial Relations Kinderarbeit / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 19. Jh Lehrling / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 18. Jh Lehrling / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 19. Jh Kinderarbeit / Grossbritannien / Geschichte 18. Jh Kinderarbeit Lehrling Industrialisierung Sozialpolitik Kultur / Geschichte Geschichte Wirtschaft Child labor England History 18th century Child labor England History 19th century Großbritannien |
url | http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=269290 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT honeymankatrina childworkersinengland17801820parishapprenticesandthemakingoftheearlyindustriallabourforce |