Indirect calorimetry: techniques, computations and applications
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Wageningen
Wageningen Academic Publishers
2015
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| Ausgabe: | First published |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 293 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9789086862610 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Indirect calorimetry |b techniques, computations and applications |c edited by: W.J.J. Gerrits and E. Labussière |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175267326853120 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Indirect calorimetry
Autor: Gerrits, Walter J. J
Jahr: 2015
Table of contents
Preface 13
Foreword 15
Chapter 1: Deriving heat production from gaseous exchange: validity of
the approach 19
W.J.J. Gerrits, J.J.G.C. van den Borne andE. Labussiere
Abstract 19
1.1 Introduction 20
1.2 Calculating heat production from gaseous exchange 20
1.3 Validity of the approach 22
1.4 Comparison with other methods 24
References 28
Chapter 2: Design of climate respiration chambers, adjustable to the
metabolic mass of subjects 35
M.J.W. Heetkamp, S.J.J. Alferink, T. Zandstra, P. Hendriks,
H. van den Brand and W.J.J. Gerrits
Abstract 35
2.1 Introduction 35
2.2 Techniques to reduce the size of a respiration chamber 37
2.3 Climate control design 42
2.4 Gas analysis system 48
2.5 Full system checks 50
2.6 Estimating room volume 52
2.7 Collection of excreta 53
2.8 Safety measures 54
2.9 Summary 54
References 55
Chapter 3: Metabolic measurement techniques: baselining, mathematical
correction of water vapour dilution and response correction 57
J.R.B. Lighton
Abstract 57
3.1 Introduction 57
3.2 The importance of baselining 58
3.3 Minimizing disruptions from baselining 60
3.4 Mathematical compensation for water vapour dilution 63
3.5 Baselining, calibration and compensation: all together now 67
3.6 Dealing with multiplexed systems 68
3.7 Correcting for the chamber time-constant 69
Indirect calorimetry
7
3.8 Summary
References
71
71
Chapter 4: Modelling gas exchanges to partition heat production between
fasting, thermic effect of feeding and physical activity in
farm animals 73
E. Labussiere, S. Dubois, J. Van Milgen and J. Noblet
Abstract 73
4.1 Introduction 74
4.2 Measurements of heat production kinetics 74
4.3 Mathematical modelling of heat production partitioning 76
4.4 Determination of the most appropriate exponent to calculate metabolic body
size in growing animals 79
4.5 Utilisation of metabolisable energy in growing animals fed under close to ad
libitum conditions 80
4.6 Variations of fasting heat production in growing animals 82
4.7 Calculation of energetic efficiencies for energy retention 83
4.8 Conclusions 84
References 84
Chapter 5: Moving from a complete energy balance towards substrate
oxidation: use of stable isotopes 87
J.J.G.C. van den Borne, M.J.W. Heetkamp, S.J.}. Alferink and
W.J.J. Gerrits
Abstract 87
5.1 Estimating substrate oxidation from indirect calorimetry 88
5.2 Limitations of indirect calorimetry to measure substrate oxidation 90
5.3 Using C-labelled substrates for measuring substrate oxidation 94
5.4 Other applications combining C-labelling and indirect calorimetry 103
References 106
Chapter 6: Indirect calorimetry for elucidating dynamics in energy
metabolism of farm animals 115
B. Kuhla, M. Derno and C.C. Metges
Abstract 115
6.1 Introduction 115
6.2 Technical aspects and limitations of dynamic gas exchange recordings 116
6.3 Mathematical data evaluation 118
6.4 Dynamics of fat and carbohydrate oxidation in relation to feed intake 122
6.5 Dynamics of methane production in relation to feed intake 127
6.6 Identifying components of energy expenditure from dynamic records 128
References 131
Chapter 7: Simultaneous measurement of energy expenditure and protein
turnover in pigs 135
S. Moehn and R.O. Ball
Abstract 135
7.1 Introduction: the promise of simultaneous measurements 136
7.2 Methods to determine energy expenditure 137
7.3 Methods to determine protein turnover 139
7.4 Application of combined measurement of protein and energy metabolism 142
7.5 Case study: development of the simultaneous determination of protein and
energy metabolism in sows 144
7.6 Issues in calculation of results 147
7.7 Conclusions 148
References 149
Chapter 8: Quantifying physical activity heat in farm animals 155
W.J.J. Gerrits, M.J.W. Heetkamp, E. Labussiere andJ.B. Van Klinken
Abstract 155
8.1 Introduction 156
8.2 Activity measurements 157
8.3 Separating activity heat from total heat production 159
8.4 Influence of housing conditions on activity and behaviour 164
References 168
Chapter 9: Calorimeters for enteric methane measurements 171
E. Kebreab
Abstract 171
9.1 Introduction 171
9.2 General description of respiration chambers for measuring methane 172
9.3 Other methods for measuring methane emissions 177
9.4 Comparison of the indirect calorimetry technique with other methods 179
9.5 Conclusions 181
References 181
Chapter 10: The sulphur hexafluoride tracer technique for estimating enteric
methane emissions from ruminants 185
C.S. Pinares-Patino, F. Lively and K.R. Lassey
Abstract 185
10.1 Introduction 186
10.2 Historical drivers for development of techniques for enteric methane
measurements 186
10.3 Enteric methane production and routes of excretion 188
10.4 The need for a measurement method matching methane emission features 189
10.5 Thfe SF6 tracer technique 191
10.6 Does SF6 fulfil the ideal tracer gas principles? 194
10.7 Accuracy and precision of the SF6 tracer technique 197
10.8 Quality assurance and quality control when applying the SFg tracer technique 202
10.9 Concluding remarks 206
References 206
Chapter 11: Indirect calorimetry: assessing animal response to heat and cold
stress 213
J.B. Gaughan, M.J. W. Heetkamp and P. Hendriks
Abstract 213
11.1 Introduction 213
11.2 Basic physics of heat measurement 214
11.3 Climate control 216
11.4 Bias in the system - where does it come from, and how do we deal with it? 222
11.5 Methods for improving accuracy 224
11.6 Interpretation of calorimetric studies - what we need to know 225
11.7 Some examples 227
11.8 Conclusions 229
References 230
Chapter 12: Indirect calorimetry during incubation of hatching eggs 231
H. van den Brand, M.J. W. Heetkamp and B. Kemp
Abstract 231
12.1 Introduction 231
12.2 Oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production and heat production 233
12.3 Incubator size 233
12.4 Incubation temperature 235
12.5 Technique for controlling eggshell temperature 236
12.6 Oxygen 237
12.7 Carbon dioxide 238
12.8 Techniques For controlling 02 and C02 239
12.9 Effects of egg weight, breed and breeder age on heat production 239
12.10 Stable isotopes 241
12.11 Conclusions 242
Chapter 13: Conducting indirect calorimetry studies in companion animals 247
M.A. Gooding, L.L. McKnight, J.J. Ramsey and A.K. Shoveller
Abstract 247
13.1 Introduction 247
13.2 Factors influencing energy expenditure 248
13.3 The use of calorimetry in determining energy expenditure 249
13.4 Regulatory guidance for temporary restriction of dogs and cats 250
13.5 Behavioural idiosyncrasies in dogs and cats 251
13.6 Energy expenditure estimates in cats 256
13.7 Energy expenditure estimates in dogs 257
13.8 Conclusions 259
References 259
Chapter 14: Computing energy expenditure from indirect calorimetry data:
a calculation exercise 275
S.J.]. Alferink, M.J.W. Heetkamp and W.J.J. Gerrits
Abstract 275
14.1 Introduction 275
14.2 General principles Til
14.3 The calculations stepwise and in detail 277
Supplementary material 282
References 282
Acknowledgements 285
Index
287
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| spelling | Indirect calorimetry techniques, computations and applications edited by: W.J.J. Gerrits and E. Labussière First published Wageningen Wageningen Academic Publishers 2015 293 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kalorimetrie Physiologie (DE-588)4029368-3 gnd rswk-swf Biologisches Verfahren (DE-588)4361950-2 gnd rswk-swf Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 gnd rswk-swf Aufsatzsammlung gnd rswk-swf Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 s Kalorimetrie Physiologie (DE-588)4029368-3 s Biologisches Verfahren (DE-588)4361950-2 s Aufsatzsammlung f b DE-604 Gerrits, Walter 1964- (DE-588)173066305 edt HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028378057&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Indirect calorimetry techniques, computations and applications Kalorimetrie Physiologie (DE-588)4029368-3 gnd Biologisches Verfahren (DE-588)4361950-2 gnd Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4029368-3 (DE-588)4361950-2 (DE-588)4060126-2 |
| title | Indirect calorimetry techniques, computations and applications |
| title_auth | Indirect calorimetry techniques, computations and applications |
| title_exact_search | Indirect calorimetry techniques, computations and applications |
| title_full | Indirect calorimetry techniques, computations and applications edited by: W.J.J. Gerrits and E. Labussière |
| title_fullStr | Indirect calorimetry techniques, computations and applications edited by: W.J.J. Gerrits and E. Labussière |
| title_full_unstemmed | Indirect calorimetry techniques, computations and applications edited by: W.J.J. Gerrits and E. Labussière |
| title_short | Indirect calorimetry |
| title_sort | indirect calorimetry techniques computations and applications |
| title_sub | techniques, computations and applications |
| topic | Kalorimetrie Physiologie (DE-588)4029368-3 gnd Biologisches Verfahren (DE-588)4361950-2 gnd Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kalorimetrie Physiologie Biologisches Verfahren Tierphysiologie Aufsatzsammlung |
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