The lexicon: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English Italian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2016
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford textbooks in linguistics
Oxford linguistics |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 234 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780199601530 9780199601547 0199601534 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
The Lexicon provides an introduction to the study of words,
their main properties, and how we use them to create meaning.
It offers a detailed description of the organizing principles of
the lexicon, and of the categories used to classify a wide range
of lexical phenomena, including polysemy, meaning variation
in composition, and the interplay with ontology, syntax,
and pragmatics. Elisabetta Ježek uses empirical data from
digitalized corpora and speakers'judgements, combined
with the formalisms developed in the field of general and
theoretical linguistics, to propose representations for each
of these phenomena. The key feature of the book is that it
merges theoretical accounts with lexicographic approaches
and computational insights. Its clear structure and accessible
approach make The Lexicon an ideal textbook for all students
of linguistics-theoretical, applied, and computational-and
a valuable resource for scholars and students of language
in the fields of cognitive science and philosophy.
• Provides an accessible and clearly structured introduction
to the lexicon
■ Analyzes extensive example material from typologically
different languages
• Combines approaches from theoretical linguistics with
insights from corpus linguistics and distributional analysis
Contents
Preface to the English edition viii
Typographic conventions xi
Abbreviations xiii
1. Basic notions 1
1.1. Lexicon and dictionary 1
1.2. Lexicon and semantics 5
1.2.1. Concepts and lexica lization 5
1.2.2. Lexicalization patterns 7
1.3. Lexical meaning and grammatical meaning 13
1.3.1. Content words and function words 14
1.3.2. Types of grammatical meanings 16
1.4. The notion word21
1.4.1. Counting the words of a language 22
1.4.2. Word types 29
1.4.3. Word typology 35
Further reading 39
2. Lexical information 41
2.1. Types of lexical information 41
2.2. Lexical information and encyclopedic knowledge 50
Further reading 53
3. The meaning of words 54
3.1. What, exactly, do words mean? 54
3.2. Ambiguity and polysemy of words 56
3.3. Theories on the nature of meaning 62
3.4. Building meaning syntagmatically 75
3.5. Systems of word meaning representation 83
Further reading 97
4. The global structure of the lexicon 98
4.1. Word classes 98
4.2. Morphological, syntactic, and semantic classes 101
VI CONTENTS
4.3. Relationships between word classes and meaning 102
4.4. Word subclasses 107
4.4.1. Verb classes 107
4.4.1.1. Transitivity and intransitivity 108
4.4.1.2. Valency structure 111
4.4.1.3. Aktionsart 121
4.4.1.4. The root 127
4.4.2. Noun classes 129
4.4.2.1. Entity nouns 130
4.4.2.2. Event nouns 136
4.5. Word class systems across languages 151
Further reading 157
5. Paradigmatic structures in thelexicon 159
5.1. What counts as a paradigmatic relation? 159
5.2. Kinds of paradigmatic relations among words 163
5.3. Relations of inclusion: hyperonymy/hyponymy;
meronymy/holonymy 164
5.4. Relations of identity: synonymy, near-synonymy 172
5.5. Relations of opposition: antonymy, complementarity,
converse terms 175
5.6. Other relations: cause, purpose, temporal entailment 180
5.7. Lexical configurations 182
Further reading 184
6. Syntagmatic structures in the lexicon 185
6.1. What is a syntagmatic relation? 185
6.2. Syntagmatic relations: role, attribution, and manner 186
6.3. Impossible word combinations: why? 188
6.3.1. Selecţionai restrictions and lexical solidarities 189
6.3.2. Types of constraints on word combination 190
6.3.2.1. Context fitting 194
6.3.2.2. Redundancy 194
6.4. Types of word combinations 195
6.4.1. Free combinations 197
6.4.2. Restricted combinations 198
6.4.3. Collocations 199
6.4.3.1. Salience vs. frequency 203
6.4.4. Light verb constructions 204
CONTENTS vii
6.4.5. Other constructions 207
6.4.6. Idiomatic expressions 208
6.5. Impact of combinatory phenomena on the lexicon 210
Further reading 215
Concluding observations 216
References 217
Index 229 |
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| isbn | 9780199601530 9780199601547 0199601534 |
| language | English Italian |
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