The meaning of 'ought': beyond descriptivism and expressivism in metaethics
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Oxford University Press
[2016]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford moral theory
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 260 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780199363001 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV042927438 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20170512 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 151015s2016 xxu |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 010 | |a 014049697 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780199363001 |9 978-0-19-936300-1 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)932173875 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV042927438 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-355 |a DE-29 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a BJ1500.E94 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 170/.42 |2 23 | |
| 084 | |a CC 7200 |0 (DE-625)17672: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Chrisman, Matthew |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)107929371X |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The meaning of 'ought' |b beyond descriptivism and expressivism in metaethics |c Matthew Chrisman |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, NY |b Oxford University Press |c [2016] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2016 | |
| 300 | |a xvi, 260 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Oxford moral theory | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Expressivism (Ethics) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Semantics (Philosophy) | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Modalverb |0 (DE-588)4039791-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Englisch |0 (DE-588)4014777-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Semantik |0 (DE-588)4054490-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Metaethik |0 (DE-588)4169556-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a ought |g Wort |0 (DE-588)1103164600 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sollen |0 (DE-588)4199566-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Sollen |0 (DE-588)4199566-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Semantik |0 (DE-588)4054490-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Metaethik |0 (DE-588)4169556-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a ought |g Wort |0 (DE-588)1103164600 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Englisch |0 (DE-588)4014777-0 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Modalverb |0 (DE-588)4039791-9 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Semantik |0 (DE-588)4054490-4 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028354596&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Klappentext |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028354596&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028354596 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1811004081437671424 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
The word 'ought' is one of the core
normative terms, but it is also a
modal word. In this book Matthew
Chrisman develops a careful account
of the semantics of 'ought' as a modal
operator and uses this to motivate
a novel inferentialist account of why
ought-sentences have the meaning
that they have. This is a metanormative
account that agrees with traditional
descriptrvist theories in metaethics
that specifying the truth-conditions of
normative sentences is a central part
of the explanation of their meaning.
But Chrisman argues that this leaves
important metasemantic questions
about what it is in virtue of which
ought-sentences have the meanings
that they have unanswered. His appeal
to inferentialism aims to provide a
viable anti~deschptivist but also anti-
expressivist answer to these questions.
Matthew Chrtsnrtan is a Reader
in Philosophy at the University of
Edinburgh. He came to Edinburgh
after earning his PhD and MA at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill and his BA at Rice University. His
research is focused on ethical theory,
the philosophy of language, and
epistemology. He has published widely
in these areas, including articles in the
Journal of Philosophy, the Australasian
Journal of Philosophy, Oxford
Studies in Metaethics, Philosophy
and Phenomenological Research,
Philosophers, Imprint, and Philosophical
Studies.
CONTENTS
Preface xi
1 Introduction i
1.1 The Ubiquity of‘Ought1 i
1.2 Some Initial Theoretical Cartography 4
1.3 Metanormative Theorizing and the Philosophy
of Language 8
1.4 Compositional Semantics: Some Basics 19
1.5 The Word ‘Ought’ 25
1.6 Plan 28
2 'Ought's, Obligations, Reasons, and Values 31
2.7 introduction 31
2*2 Formal Framework and Toy Analysis of‘Ought’ 34
2.3 An initial Ambiguity View 38
2.4 Analyzing‘Ought1 in Terms of Reasons 43
2.5 Analyzing ‘Ought* in Terms of Values 52
2.6 Conclusion 58
3 A Possible Worlds Semantics for ‘Ought1 6i
3.1 Introduction 6i
3.2 From Modal Logic to Deontic Necessity
and Possibility 63
33 From Deontic Necessity to a Simple Possible Worlds
Semantics for ‘Ought’ 69
3.4 Some Reasons to Complicate the Analysts 76
3.5 Kratzer’s Improvements 80
3.6 Application of Kratzer’s Framework to ‘Ought’ 83
3.7 The Weakness of'Ought'Compared to‘Must’ 90
3.8 Conclusion 96
4 Problems with Possible Worlds 97
4.1 Introduction 97
4.2 The Challenge of Dilemmas 99
4.3 The Challenge of'Ought-to-Do’ 108
4-4 Conclusion 122
5 A New Semantic Rule for ‘Ought’ 123
5.1 Introduction 123
5.2 Is ‘Ought’ Polysemous between Agentive
and Nonagentive Readings? 124
5.3 Imperatival Content 134
5.4 A New Semantic Rule for ‘Ought’ 146
5.5 Conclusion 156
6 Metanormative Debate Renewed 159
6.1 Introduction 159
6.2 Truth Conditions as Ways Reality Could Be 161
6.3 Truth Conditions as What One Ought to Think 171
6.4 Truth Conditions as Positions in a Space
of Implications 184
6.5 Conclusion 200
7 Conclusion 202
7.1 Introduction 202
7-2 Should the Metalanguage of Metanormative Theory
Be Nonnormative? 204
7.3 What about Other Normative and Evaluative Words
and Concepts? 209
vili j Contents
7.4 Moral Psychology 214
7.5 The Epistemology of Normativity 223
7.6 Conclusion 232
Appendix: Proposed Semantic Rules for 'Ought' 235
Bibliography 239
Index 255
Contents I ix |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Chrisman, Matthew |
| author_GND | (DE-588)107929371X |
| author_facet | Chrisman, Matthew |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Chrisman, Matthew |
| author_variant | m c mc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042927438 |
| callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
| callnumber-label | BJ1500 |
| callnumber-raw | BJ1500.E94 |
| callnumber-search | BJ1500.E94 |
| callnumber-sort | BJ 41500 E94 |
| callnumber-subject | BJ - Ethics |
| classification_rvk | CC 7200 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)932173875 (DE-599)BVBBV042927438 |
| dewey-full | 170/.42 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| dewey-raw | 170/.42 |
| dewey-search | 170/.42 |
| dewey-sort | 3170 242 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV042927438</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20170512</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">151015s2016 xxu |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">014049697</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780199363001</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-19-936300-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)932173875</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV042927438</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">BJ1500.E94</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">170/.42</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CC 7200</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)17672:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chrisman, Matthew</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)107929371X</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The meaning of 'ought'</subfield><subfield code="b">beyond descriptivism and expressivism in metaethics</subfield><subfield code="c">Matthew Chrisman</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York, NY</subfield><subfield code="b">Oxford University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2016]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2016</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xvi, 260 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Oxford moral theory</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Expressivism (Ethics)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Ethics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Semantics (Philosophy)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Modalverb</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039791-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Englisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014777-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Semantik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4054490-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Metaethik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4169556-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">ought</subfield><subfield code="g">Wort</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1103164600</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sollen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4199566-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Sollen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4199566-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Semantik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4054490-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Metaethik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4169556-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">ought</subfield><subfield code="g">Wort</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1103164600</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Englisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014777-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Modalverb</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039791-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Semantik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4054490-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028354596&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Klappentext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028354596&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028354596</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV042927438 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-23T16:14:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199363001 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 014049697 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028354596 |
| oclc_num | 932173875 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 |
| physical | xvi, 260 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Oxford moral theory |
| spelling | Chrisman, Matthew Verfasser (DE-588)107929371X aut The meaning of 'ought' beyond descriptivism and expressivism in metaethics Matthew Chrisman New York, NY Oxford University Press [2016] © 2016 xvi, 260 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford moral theory Includes bibliographical references Expressivism (Ethics) Ethics Semantics (Philosophy) Modalverb (DE-588)4039791-9 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd rswk-swf Metaethik (DE-588)4169556-2 gnd rswk-swf ought Wort (DE-588)1103164600 gnd rswk-swf Sollen (DE-588)4199566-1 gnd rswk-swf Sollen (DE-588)4199566-1 s Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 s Metaethik (DE-588)4169556-2 s DE-604 ought Wort (DE-588)1103164600 s Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Modalverb (DE-588)4039791-9 s Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028354596&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028354596&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Chrisman, Matthew The meaning of 'ought' beyond descriptivism and expressivism in metaethics Expressivism (Ethics) Ethics Semantics (Philosophy) Modalverb (DE-588)4039791-9 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd Metaethik (DE-588)4169556-2 gnd ought Wort (DE-588)1103164600 gnd Sollen (DE-588)4199566-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4039791-9 (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4054490-4 (DE-588)4169556-2 (DE-588)1103164600 (DE-588)4199566-1 |
| title | The meaning of 'ought' beyond descriptivism and expressivism in metaethics |
| title_auth | The meaning of 'ought' beyond descriptivism and expressivism in metaethics |
| title_exact_search | The meaning of 'ought' beyond descriptivism and expressivism in metaethics |
| title_full | The meaning of 'ought' beyond descriptivism and expressivism in metaethics Matthew Chrisman |
| title_fullStr | The meaning of 'ought' beyond descriptivism and expressivism in metaethics Matthew Chrisman |
| title_full_unstemmed | The meaning of 'ought' beyond descriptivism and expressivism in metaethics Matthew Chrisman |
| title_short | The meaning of 'ought' |
| title_sort | the meaning of ought beyond descriptivism and expressivism in metaethics |
| title_sub | beyond descriptivism and expressivism in metaethics |
| topic | Expressivism (Ethics) Ethics Semantics (Philosophy) Modalverb (DE-588)4039791-9 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd Metaethik (DE-588)4169556-2 gnd ought Wort (DE-588)1103164600 gnd Sollen (DE-588)4199566-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Expressivism (Ethics) Ethics Semantics (Philosophy) Modalverb Englisch Semantik Metaethik ought Wort Sollen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028354596&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028354596&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chrismanmatthew themeaningofoughtbeyonddescriptivismandexpressivisminmetaethics |