Divergence with genetic exchange:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2016
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 251 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780198726029 9780198755111 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Divergence with genetic exchange |c Michael L. Arnold |
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| 300 | |a XV, 251 Seiten |b Diagramme | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175222908125184 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Divergence with genetic exchange
Autor: Arnold, Michael L
Jahr: 2016
Contents
1 Genetic exchange: An historical consideration 1
1.1 The evolutionary role of genetic exchange: Divergent viewpoints 1
1.2 Divergence-with-gene-flow: ? process by any other name is still
introgressive hybridization and sympatric divergence 4
1.3 Hybrid zone studies: Theoretical foundations 6
1.4 Hybrid zone studies: Testing the models 7
1.4.1 Hybrid zones and the form of selection: Voles and spruce trees 7
1.4.2 Hybrid zones and the form of selection: Next-generation sequencing
and genome scans in Salamanders and butterflies 9
1.4.3 Hybrid zones and the form of selection: ? genomic outlook 9
1.5 Adaptive genetic exchange in animals and plants 11
1.5.1 Adaptive trait transfer: Dogs, wolves, and coat color genes 12
1.5.2 Adaptive trait transfer: Louisiana irises 13
1.5.3 Adaptive trait transfer: Darwin s finches 15
1.5.4 Adaptive trait transfer: Senecio and the origin of floral traits 15
1.6 The origin of hybrid taxa in animals and plants 16
1.6.1 The origin of hybrid animal taxa: Swallowtail butterflies 16
1.6.2 The origin of hybrid animal taxa: Sparrows 17
1.6.3 The origin of hybrid animal taxa: Cichlids 18
1.6.4 The origin of hybrid plant taxa: Pinus densata 19
1.6.5 The origin of hybrid plant taxa: Cotton 20
1.7 Genetic exchange between divergent lineages 20
1.7.1 Exchange between divergent lineages: Recombination between
viruses and mammals 21
1.7.2 Exchange between divergent lineages: Horizontal gene transfer
between bacteria and animals 21
1.7.3 Exchange between divergent lineages: Plant genomes receive foreign
genes and genomes 22
1.8 Conclusions 22
2 Genetic exchange and species concepts 24
2.1 Species concepts and genetic exchange: Resolution and conflict
avoidance 24
2.2 Genetic exchange and the biological species concept 27
2.3 Genetic exchange and the phylogenetic species concept 28
2.4 Genetic exchange and the cohesion species concept 31
xi
xii CONTENTS
2.5 Genetic exchange and the prokaryotic species concept
2.6 Genetic exchange and the genic species concept
2.7 Conclusions
3 Testing for genetic exchange
3.1 Genetic exchange: ? testable hypothesis
3.2 Testing the hypothesis: Genetic exchange and incomplete lineage sorting
3.2.1 Genetic exchange and incomplete lineage sorting: Some analytical
approaches
3.2.2 Genetic exchange and incomplete lineage sorting: Flycatchers
3.2.3 Genetic exchange and incomplete lineage sorting: Alpine lake
whitefish
3.2.4 Genetic exchange and incomplete lineage sorting: Yeast
3.2.5 Genetic exchange and incomplete lineage sorting: Pampas grasses
3.2.6 Genetic exchange and incomplete lineage sorting: Orchids
3.3 Testing the hypothesis: The fossil record and genetic exchange
3.3.1 Genetic exchange detected in the fossil record: Paleopolyploidy
in plants
3.3.2 Genetic exchange detected in the fossil record: Corals
3.3.3 Genetic exchange detected in the fossil record: Land snails
3.3.4 Genetic exchange detected in the fossil record: Mammoths
3.4 Testing the hypothesis: Contemporary hybrid zones
3.4.1 Genetic exchange and hybrid zones: Louisiana irises
3.4.2 Genetic exchange and hybrid zones: Eucalyptus
3.4.3 Genetic exchange and hybrid zones: Oaks
3.4.4 Genetic exchange and hybrid zones: Australian grasshoppers
3.4.5 Genetic exchange and hybrid zones: Chickadees
3.4.6 Genetic exchange and hybrid zones: House mice
3.5 Testing the hypothesis: Intragenomic divergence
3.6 Conclusions
4 Genetic exchange, reproductive barriers, and the mosaic genome
4.1 Genetic exchange and reproductive Isolation: Two sides of the same coin
4.2 Genetic exchange and reproductive Isolation in Louisiana irises:
Prezygotic processes
4.2.1 Niche differentiation and reproductive isolation
4.2.2 Phenology, pollen competition, and reproductive isolation
4.2.3 Pollen competition and reproductive isolation
4.3 Genetic exchange and reproductive isolation in Louisiana irises:
Postzygotic processes
4.3.1 Hybrid viability and reproductive isolation
4.3.2 Hybrid fertility and reproductive isolation
4.4 Genetic exchange and reproductive isolation in viral clades
4.4.1 Pre-exchange isolating barriers and viral reassortment: HIV
4.4.2 Pre-exchange isolating barriers and viral reassortment: Influenza
4.5 Genetic exchange and reproductive isolation in bacterial clades
4.5.1 Pre-exchange isolating barriers and HGT: Yersinia
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CONTENTS
xiii
4.6 Genetic exchange and postzygotic reproductive isolation in eukaryotes:
Hybrid viability and fertility 74
4.6.1 Hybrid inviability and introgressive hybridization: Anopheles 75
4.6.2 Hybrid sterility and introgressive hybridization: Helianthus 77
4.7 Conclusions 78
5 Genetic exchange and fitness 79
5.1 Genetic exchange and fitness: Recombinant genotypes are just like
everybody eise 79
5.2 Genetic exchange and fitness: Environment-independent and -dependent
selection on animal hybrids 80
5.2.1 Genetic exchange and hybrid fitness in animals: Drosophila 80
5.2.2 Genetic exchange and hybrid fitness in animals: Tigriopus 84
5.2.3 Genetic exchange and hybrid fitness in animals: Rana 86
5.3 Genetic exchange and fitness: Environment-independent and -dependent
selection on plant hybrids 88
5.3.1 Genetic exchange and hybrid fitness in plants: Ipomopsis 89
5.3.2 Genetic exchange and hybrid fitness in plants: Mimulus 91
5.4 Genetic exchange and fitness: Horizontal gene transfer and selection in
prokaryotes 92
5.4.1 Horizontal gene transfer and the fitness of bacteria: Theory 93
5.4.2 Horizontal gene transfer and the fitness of bacteria: Experiments 94
5.4.3 Horizontal gene transfer and the fitness of bacteria: Shigella 95
5.4.4 Horizontal gene transfer and the fitness of bacteria: Legionella 96
5.5 Genetic exchange and fitness: Reassortment and selection in viruses 97
5.5.1 Genetic exchange and viral fitness: Polioviruses 98
5.5.2 Genetic exchange and viral fitness: Herpesviruses 100
5.5.3 Genetic exchange and viral fitness: Bacteriophages 100
5.6 Conclusions 102
6 Evolutionary outcomes of genetic exchange 103
6.1 Genetic exchange: Its role in genomic and organismic evolution 103
6.2 Genetic exchange and organismic evolution: Introgression, hybrid
speciation, and adaptive radiations in animals 104
6.2.1 Genetic exchange and animal evolution: Divergence-with-
introgression 104
6.2.2 Genetic exchange and animal evolution: Homoploid hybrid
speciation 109
6.2.3 Genetic exchange and animal evolution: Allopolyploid speciation 114
6.2.4 Genetic exchange and animal evolution: Adaptive radiations 119
6.3 Genetic exchange and organismic evolution: Introgression, hybrid
speciation, and adaptive radiations in plants 123
6.3.1 Genetic exchange and plant evolution: Divergence-with-introgression 123
6.3.2 Genetic exchange and plant evolution: Homoploid hybrid speciation 125
6.3.3 Genetic exchange and plant evolution: Allopolyploid speciation 126
6.3.4 Genetic exchange and plant evolution: Adaptive radiations 127
6.4 Conclusions 129
xiv CONTENTS
7 Genetic exchange and conservation 130
7.1 Genetic exchange and the conservation and restoration of endangered
organisms 130
7.2 Introgressive hybridization and the conservation of endangered animals 132
7.2.1 Introgressive hybridization and the conservation of endangered
animals: North American and Asian bears 133
7.2.2 Introgressive hybridization and the conservation of endangered
animals: Sharks 134
7.2.3 Introgressive hybridization and the conservation of endangered
animals: Felids 135
7.2.4 Introgressive hybridization and the conservation of endangered
animals: Trout 137
7.3 Introgressive hybridization and the conservation of endangered plants 138
7.3.1 Introgressive hybridization and the conservation of endangered
plants: Poplar 139
7.3.2 Introgressive hybridization and the conservation of endangered
plants: Cordgrass 140
7.4 Conclusions 142
8 Genetic exchange and humans 145
8.1 Genetic exchange and the evolution of Homo sapiens 145
8.2 Genetic exchange and the evolution of New World primates: Howler
monkeys and marmosets 146
8.2.1 Howler monkeys 146
8.2.2 Marmosets 147
8.3 Genetic exchange and the evolution of Old World primates: Langurs
and leaf monkeys 148
8.4 Genetic exchange and the evolution of Old World primates: Baboons 149
8.5 Genetic exchange and the evolution of Old World primates: Gorillas,
chimpanzees, and humans 151
8.5.1 Genetic exchange and the evolution of Old World primates:
Gorilla ? Homo ? Pan 152
8.5.2 Genetic exchange and the evolution of Old World primates: Gorilla 154
8.5.3 Genetic exchange and the evolution of Old World primates: Pan 155
8.5.4 Genetic exchange and the evolution of Old World primates: Homo 156
8.6 Genetic exchange and the ecological setting of Homo sapiens 163
8.7 Genetic exchange and the evolution of human food sources 163
8.7.1 Genetic exchange and the evolution of human food sources: Apples 164
8.7.2 Genetic exchange and the evolution of human food sources: Maize 165
8.7.3 Genetic exchange and the evolution of human food sources: Pigs 166
8.7.4 Genetic exchange and the evolution of human food sources:
Chickens 167
8.8 Genetic exchange and the evolution of human companions 168
8.8.1 Genetic exchange and the evolution of human companions: Dogs 169
8.8.2 Genetic exchange and the evolution of human companions: Mörses 170
8.9 Genetic exchange and the evolution of human drugs 171
8.10 Conclusions 172
CONTENTS
xv
9 Epilogue 173
9.1 Genetic exchange is [still] pervasive 173
Glossary 177
References 181
Index 243
|
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| spelling | Arnold, Michael L. 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)136462723 aut Divergence with genetic exchange Michael L. Arnold First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2016 XV, 251 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028348353&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Arnold, Michael L. 1957- Divergence with genetic exchange |
| title | Divergence with genetic exchange |
| title_auth | Divergence with genetic exchange |
| title_exact_search | Divergence with genetic exchange |
| title_full | Divergence with genetic exchange Michael L. Arnold |
| title_fullStr | Divergence with genetic exchange Michael L. Arnold |
| title_full_unstemmed | Divergence with genetic exchange Michael L. Arnold |
| title_short | Divergence with genetic exchange |
| title_sort | divergence with genetic exchange |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028348353&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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