Law's impunity: responsibility and the modern private military company
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Hart Publishing
2015
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in international law
Volume 56 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXV, 371 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781849465168 1849465169 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface...........................................................vii
Abbreviations................................................... xvii
Table of Cases....................................................xix
Table of Instruments and Legislation..............................xxv
Introduction........................................................1
1. Law s Impunity..................................................9
I. Introduction...............................................9
II. The Contested Concept of Impunity.........................11
III. The Passive and Active Dimensions of
Legal Impunity.............................................14
IV. Passive Impunity: Structural Characteristics
of the Ordinary Legal Process..............................17
A. Compartmentalisation of Law..........................18
B. Impunity Through the Juridification of War...........22
C. Impunity within the Dark Sides of Law..............24
D. The Irresponsibility of Law..........................26
E. Impunity within the Multifarious
Character of Responsibility..........................27
F. Law s Denial: Determining Damage,
Injury and Wrong.....................................44
G. Law s Assertion: Legitimacy, Legality and
Rightfulness.........................................47
V. Active Impunity: Legal Exceptionalism.....................50
A. Pardon, Amnesty and Immunity.........................51
B. International Humanitarian Law.......................62
C. States of Exception..................................65
VI. Conclusion................................................66
2. The Modern Private Military Company............................68
I. Introduction............................................ 68
II. A Contemporary Overview of the Modern
Private Military Company................................. 69
III. Impunity for Private Military Company
Involvement in Atrocities..................................73
A. Perpetration and Collusion in Torture:
Abu Ghraib Prison....................................74
B. Indiscriminate and Disproportionate
Use of Force: Iraq...................................76
C. Sex-Trafficking and Prostitution Rings: Bosnia.......82
xii Contents
IV. The Question of Accountability.........................84
V. Modern Private Military Company: Criminal
Enterprise or Legitimate Business? *....................89
VI. Watchguard International: The Conception of
the Modem Private Military Company......................93
VII. Historical Pressure Towards Military Privatisation... 96
VIII. Contemporary Trends and Future Trajectories Towards
Military Privatisation.................................100
IX. Towards a Definition and Typology for the
Modern Private Military Company........................103
A. Existing Typologies for the Private Military
Company Industry...................................106
B. One-Dimensional Typologies.........................107
C. Official Typologies................................Ill
D. Two-Dimensional Typologies.........................113
X. Proposed Typology: Segregating Civilian and
Military Corporations on the Principle of Distinction..115
A. Adapting the Principle of Distinction..............117
B. The Severity of Harm Dimension: Control
and Exercise of Violence...........................118
C. The Proximity of Harm Dimension:
Direct Participation in Hostilities................120
D. Combining the Revised Typology................... 121
XI. Conclusion............................................121
3. Law s Failure to Marginalise and Criminalise
Mercenary Activity...........................................123
L Introduction..........................................123
II. Maritime Piracy: Hostes Humani Generis.............. 127
III. Soldiers of (Mis-) Fortune: A Brief Historical
Background of Mercenary Activity.......................131
IV The Pejorative Status of Mercenaries................ 134
V The Moral Mercenary and the Problem of
Differentiating Organised Violence.....................139
A. Motivational Objections............................140
B. Armed Reluctance Objections........................143
VI. Mercenaries and Mercenarism in the Law.............. 146
A. The Definitional Impasse...........................147
B. The Departure in Definitional Approach.............151
C. Different Definitions..............................154
VII. International Humanitarian Law and the
Marginalisation of Mercenaries.........................156
A. The Laws of Neutrality and the
Hague Conventions..................................157
B. Geneva Law and Belligerency Status.................162
Contents xiii
VIII. The International Crime of Mercenarism?................168
A. Momentum towards Criminalising
Mercenarism........................................169
B. The Luanda Crucible of the International
Conventions Criminalising Mercenarism..............172
C. An International Crime of Mercenarism?.............178
D. Mercenarism and the Crime of Aggression............179
IX. Conclusion.............................................182
4. Passive Private Military Company Impunity....................184
I. Introduction...........................................184
II. The Path to Corporate Juridical Personhood..............186
A. Interpretive Denial for the PMC arising from
its Corporate Juridical Personhood.................192
B. Interpretive Assertion for the PMC arising from
its Corporate Juridical Personhood.................193
III. Passive Impunity for the PMC Under
Contract Law...........................................194
A. Freedom of Contract and its Consequences...........197
B. Doctrine of Privity and its Limitations............200
C. Direct Enforcement by Contractual Parties..........202
D. Limitations of Third-Party Enforcement.............204
E. The Horizontality of Contract: Equal and
Independent Parties................................206
F. Contract s Creation and Legitimation...............206
G. Relative Equality of Contractual Parties:
State and Command Responsibility...................208
H. The Indifference of Contract Law...................211
I. Inadequacy of Contractual Remedies.................213
J. Denial Through Contract Law?.......................216
IV. Passive Impunity: Jus ad Bellum and Corporate
Aggression.............................................217
A. The Prohibition of the Use of Force................220
B. Acts of Aggression and the Crime
of Aggression......................................225
V Passive Impunity Generated by the Doctrine of
Command Responsibility.................................226
A. The Doctrine of Command Responsibility.............229
B. Internal Command Responsibility
within PMCs........................................235
C. External Command Responsibility....................238
D. Superior Responsibility in PMC Regulation..........239
VI. Conclusion: The Perpetuation of Passive Private
Military Company Impunity..............................241
xiv Contents
5· Active Private Military Company Impunity......................245
L Introduction........................................... 245
II. Active Impunity from Criminal Law: Societas
Delinquere Non Potest....................................246
A. International Criminal Law and the
Juridical Person.....................................249
B. In the Docket of the United States
Federal Courts.......................................255
C. Active Impunity: Suspension of US
Criminal Law for the PMC.............................256
III. Active Impunity: Foreclosing Civil Remedies..............263
A. The Alien Tort Claims Act 1789..................... 265
B. Corporate Liability Under ATCA.......................269
C. Distinguishing Direct Perpetration by PMCs
from the Corporate Complicity Jurisprudence
Under ATCA...........................................273
D. State Action Requirement.............................277
E. An Overview of Active Impunity Under ATCA............280
F. PMCs Under ATCA......................................282
G. Overcoming Active Impunity Under ATCA?...............286
H. Broadening and Deepening Active Impunity:
The Supreme Court Decision in Kiobel.................288
I. Torture Victims Protection Act 1991................ 292
IV. Conclusion: Active Private Military Company
Impunity and Interpretative Denial Revisited.............295
6. The Future of Private Military Impunity.......................298
I. Introduction........................................... 298
II. Regulation of PMCs on the International Plane............300
A. Irresponsible Regulation: Neglecting the
Temporal Dimension of Responsibility.................301
B. The Path to Self-regulation in the
United Kingdom.......................................305
C. The Montreux Document Process........................308
D. International Code of Conduct........................312
E. ICoC Draft Charter and Association...................315
F. International Law Mechanisms: The UN
Working Group Draft Convention.......................318
G. International Law Mechanisms: The UN
Intergovernmental Working Group......................321
III. Incentivising Robust Self-Regulation.....................323
A. Collective Responsibility of
Self-regulatory Bodies............................. 324
Contents XV
IV. The Future of Impunity in PMC Regulation..............327
A. The Future of PMC Impunity: Repetition of
Existing Regulatory Problems................... 328
B. The Future of PMC Impunity: Regulatory
Content and Contortion...........................330
C. The Future of PMC Impunity: Regulatory
Competition and Capture..........................331
D. The Future of PMC Impunity: Composition
and Competence of the Regulators.................333
E. The Future of PMC Impunity: Compliance
and Consequence of Regulation....................334
V. Conclusion............................................335
7. Conclusion................................................337
Selected Bibliography.........................................342
Index.........................................................362
|
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| spelling | Liu, Hin-Yan Verfasser (DE-588)1077771479 aut Law's impunity responsibility and the modern private military company Hin-Yan Liu Oxford Hart Publishing 2015 XXV, 371 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in international law Volume 56 Dissertation Law School of King's College London 2012 Private military companies (International law) Verantwortung (DE-588)4062547-3 gnd rswk-swf Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd rswk-swf Straffreiheit (DE-588)4121732-9 gnd rswk-swf Privates Militärunternehmen (DE-588)7662725-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Privates Militärunternehmen (DE-588)7662725-1 s Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 s Verantwortung (DE-588)4062547-3 s Straffreiheit (DE-588)4121732-9 s DE-604 Studies in international law Volume 56 (DE-604)BV023639443 56 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 22 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028319815&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Liu, Hin-Yan Law's impunity responsibility and the modern private military company Studies in international law Private military companies (International law) Verantwortung (DE-588)4062547-3 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Straffreiheit (DE-588)4121732-9 gnd Privates Militärunternehmen (DE-588)7662725-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4062547-3 (DE-588)4048737-4 (DE-588)4121732-9 (DE-588)7662725-1 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Law's impunity responsibility and the modern private military company |
| title_auth | Law's impunity responsibility and the modern private military company |
| title_exact_search | Law's impunity responsibility and the modern private military company |
| title_full | Law's impunity responsibility and the modern private military company Hin-Yan Liu |
| title_fullStr | Law's impunity responsibility and the modern private military company Hin-Yan Liu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Law's impunity responsibility and the modern private military company Hin-Yan Liu |
| title_short | Law's impunity |
| title_sort | law s impunity responsibility and the modern private military company |
| title_sub | responsibility and the modern private military company |
| topic | Private military companies (International law) Verantwortung (DE-588)4062547-3 gnd Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Straffreiheit (DE-588)4121732-9 gnd Privates Militärunternehmen (DE-588)7662725-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Private military companies (International law) Verantwortung Recht Straffreiheit Privates Militärunternehmen Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028319815&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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