Fetal programming of growth and metabolism by maternal dietary composition: effects of high and low dietary protein ; carbohydrate ratios in pregnant primiparous sows
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2014
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX Bl., Bl. 10 - 99 Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fetal programming of growth and metabolism by maternal dietary composition |b effects of high and low dietary protein ; carbohydrate ratios in pregnant primiparous sows |c von Iris Scarlett Lang |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175179580964864 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
CONTENTS
CONTENTS III
LIST OF TABLES V
LIST OF FIGURES VII
1. INTRODUCTION 10
1.1 THE THRIFTY PHENOTYPE - MISMATCH BETWEEN UTERINE AND POSTNATAL
ENVIRONMENT 10
1.2 EARLY NUTRITION AND INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION 11
1.3 FETAL GROWTH REQUIREMENTS AND INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION 13
1.4 IMPACT OF HIGH AND LOW PROTEIN DIETS ON THE METABOLISM 16
1.5 DIETARY REQUIREMENTS OF FIRST PARITY GILTS 18
1.6 OBJECTIVE AND HYPOTHESES OF THE STUDY 19
2. MATERIAL AND METHODS 21
2.1 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND PROCEDURES 21
2.2 HOUSING, FEEDING AND DIETS 23
2.3 MEASUREMENTS IN PRIMIPAROUS SOWS 26
2.3.1 BODY MASS DEVELOPMENT AND BACK FAT THICKNESS 26
2.3.2 BLOOD SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS 26
2.3.3 MILK SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS 27
2.4 MEASUREMENTS IN THE OFFSPRING 29
2.4.1 ZOOTECHNICAL DATA 29
2.4.2 ORGAN MASSES AND BLOOD SAMPLING 30
2.4.3 INTRAVENOUS GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TESTS AND INSULIN CHALLENGE 30
2.4.4 STABLE ISOTOPE TRACER STUDIES 31
2.4.4.1. ENERGY EXPENDITURE 32
2.4.4.2 FRACTIONAL GLUCONEOGENESIS RATE 34
2.4.4.3 GLUCOSE FLUX 37
2.4.4.4 UREA FLUX 38
2.5 STATISTICAL ANALYSES 39
3. RESULTS 41
3.1 IMPACT OF HIGH PROTEIN:LOW CARBOHYDRATE AND LOW PROTEIN:HIGH
CARBOHYDRATE RATIOS IN
GESTATION DIETS ON DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF PRIMIPAROUS SOWS 41
3.1.1 FEED AND ENERGY INTAKE 41
3.1.2 BODY MASS AND BACK FAT THICKNESS DEVELOPMENT 42
III
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1078360839
CONTENTS
3.1.3 BLOOD METABOLITES AND HORMONES 44
3.1.4 GESTATION OUTCOME 47
3.1.5 COLOSTRUM AND MILK COMPOSITION 49
3.2 IMPACT OF HIGH PROTEIN:LOW CARBOHYDRATE AND LOW PROTEIN:HIGH
CARBOHYDRATE RATIOS IN
GESTATIONAL DIETS ON POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF OFFSPRING 50
3.2.1 BIRTH MASS FREQUENCY, BODY MASS GAIN AND ORGAN DEVELOPMENT 50
3.2.2 BLOOD METABOLITES AND HORMONES 52
3.2.3 FRACTIONAL GLUCONEOGENESIS, ENERGY EXPENDITURE, GLUCOSE AND UREA
FLUX 55
3.2.4 INSULIN CHALLENGE AND INTRAVENOUS GLUCOSE TOLERANCE 55
4. DISCUSSION 58
4.1.1 GILTS GROWTH, FETAL DEVELOPMENT AND LITTER PERFORMANCE , 58
4.1.2 COLOSTRUM AND MILK COMPOSITION 62
4.1.3 OFFSPRING ORGAN DEVELOPMENT AND FOOD INTAKE 64
4.1.4 OFFSPRING BLOOD PARAMETERS AND METABOLIC STATUS 66
4.2 SUMMARY 69
REFERENCES 71
APPENDIX 90
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 96
CURRICULUM VITAE 97
IV
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:12:11Z |
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| physical | IX Bl., Bl. 10 - 99 Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Lang, Iris Scarlett 1980- Verfasser (DE-588)1076259561 aut Fetal programming of growth and metabolism by maternal dietary composition effects of high and low dietary protein ; carbohydrate ratios in pregnant primiparous sows von Iris Scarlett Lang 2014 IX Bl., Bl. 10 - 99 Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Potsdam, Univ., Diss., 2014 (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028319351&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lang, Iris Scarlett 1980- Fetal programming of growth and metabolism by maternal dietary composition effects of high and low dietary protein ; carbohydrate ratios in pregnant primiparous sows |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Fetal programming of growth and metabolism by maternal dietary composition effects of high and low dietary protein ; carbohydrate ratios in pregnant primiparous sows |
| title_auth | Fetal programming of growth and metabolism by maternal dietary composition effects of high and low dietary protein ; carbohydrate ratios in pregnant primiparous sows |
| title_exact_search | Fetal programming of growth and metabolism by maternal dietary composition effects of high and low dietary protein ; carbohydrate ratios in pregnant primiparous sows |
| title_full | Fetal programming of growth and metabolism by maternal dietary composition effects of high and low dietary protein ; carbohydrate ratios in pregnant primiparous sows von Iris Scarlett Lang |
| title_fullStr | Fetal programming of growth and metabolism by maternal dietary composition effects of high and low dietary protein ; carbohydrate ratios in pregnant primiparous sows von Iris Scarlett Lang |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fetal programming of growth and metabolism by maternal dietary composition effects of high and low dietary protein ; carbohydrate ratios in pregnant primiparous sows von Iris Scarlett Lang |
| title_short | Fetal programming of growth and metabolism by maternal dietary composition |
| title_sort | fetal programming of growth and metabolism by maternal dietary composition effects of high and low dietary protein carbohydrate ratios in pregnant primiparous sows |
| title_sub | effects of high and low dietary protein ; carbohydrate ratios in pregnant primiparous sows |
| topic_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028319351&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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