Lithium niobate photonics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston
Artech House
2015
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Artech House applied photonics library
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 268 pages illustrations |
| ISBN: | 1608079236 9781608079230 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV042885285 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20160511 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 150922s2015 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 1608079236 |9 1-60807-923-6 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781608079230 |9 978-1-60807-923-0 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)953287050 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV042885285 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-703 | ||
| 084 | |a UH 5500 |0 (DE-625)145663: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Toney, James E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Lithium niobate photonics |c James E. Toney |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston |b Artech House |c 2015 | |
| 300 | |a xiv, 268 pages |b illustrations | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Artech House applied photonics library | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Electrooptics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Lithium niobate | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Photonics | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Electrooptics |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Lithium niobate |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Photonics |2 fast | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028313996&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028313996&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Klappentext |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028313996 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175172039606272 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xiii
References xiv
1 Introduction i
1.1 Uses of the Electro-Optic Effect 2
1.2 Why Lithium Niobate? 5
1.3 Lithium Niobate in Nonlinear Optics 6
1.4 Integrated Electro-Optics 7
1.5 Overview of the Book 8
References 8
2 Physics and Properties of Electro-Optic
Materials 11
2.1 Polarization and Refractive Index 12
2.2 Second-Order Nonlinear Susceptibility and Its
Effects 13
2.2.1 Classical Model of Dispersion and
Nonlinearity 14
VII
Lithium Niobate Photonics
vili
2.3 The Linear Electro-Optic Effect and Electro-Optic
Tensor 20
2.3.1 Electro- Optic Tensor 24
2.4 Types of Electro-Optic Materials 29
2.5 Properties and Types of Lithium Niobate 30
2.5.1 Photo refractive Effect and Doping 30
2.5.2 Stoichiometric Versus Congruent
Material 31
2.6 Thin Films and Crystal Ion Slicing 32
2.7 Summary 33
References 34
3 Ferroelectric Domain Engineering 37
3.1 Spontaneous Polarization and Ferroelectricity 37
3.2 Electrically Controlled Optical Elements 39
3.3 Domain Inversion by Electric Field Poling 41
3.4 Other Domain Inversion Methods 45
3.5 Periodic Poling 46
3.6 Summary 49
References 49
4 Beam Deflectors and Switches 51
4.1 Analysis of a Prism-Based Beam Scanner 51
4.2 Trapezoidal and Horn-Shaped Scanners 58
4.3 Beam Deflector as a Modulator 60
4.4 Beam Deflector-Based Switches 61
4.5 Array Scanner 62
4.5.1 Phase Profile Analysis 64
4.5.2 Auxiliary Electrodes for Continuous
Scanning 65
4.6 Switches Based on Total Internal Reflection 67
4.7 Summary 68
References 69
5 Optical Waveguides in Lithium Niobate 71
5.1 Optical Waveguide Principles 72
Contents
ix
5.1.1 Slab Waveguides 74
5.1.2 Waveguide Dispersion 77
5.2 Diffused Waveguides 78
5.2.1 Titanium-Diffused Waveguides 78
5.2.2 Proton Exchanged Waveguides 79
5.2.3 Reverse Proton Exchange 80
5.3 Thin-Film Waveguides 81
5.4 Ridge Waveguides 81
5.5 Coupling to External Fibers 83
5.6 Splitters and Couplers 87
5.6.1 Y-Splitters 87
5-6.2 Directional Couplers 88
5.7 Summary 92
References 92
6 Intensity Modulators 95
6.1 The Mach Zehnder Interferometer 95
6.2 Push-Pull Modulator Structures 98
6.3 High-Speed Modulator Performance
Characteristics 101
6.3.1 Velocity Matching and Bandwidth 101
6.3.2 RF Loss and Impedance 103
6.3.3 Optical Loss 106
6.3.4 Modulator Transfer Function 106
6.3.5 Chirp 108
6.4 Modulator Modeling 110
6.5 Thin-Film Modulators 118
6.6 Summary 120
References 122
7 Phase Modulation, Polarization Control, and
Quasi-Phase Matching 123
7.1 Phase Modulation 123
7.1.1 Polarization Transformation by Phase
Modulation 128
7.1.2 Polarization Transformation in
Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate 133
X
Lithium Niobate Photonics
7.2
7.3
7.4
Velocity Mismatch and Quasi-Phase Matching 133
7.2.1 Velocity-Matching Bandwidth 136
7.2.2 Quasi-Phase Matched Modulation 138
QPM Modulator as a Filter 141
7.3.1 Counter-Propagating Configuration 141
7.3.2 Aperiodic Poling Sequences 142
Summary 144
References 145
8 Photonic Crystals in Electro-Optic Materials 147
8.1 One-, Two-, and Three-Dimensional Photonic
Crystals 148
8.1.1 ID Photonic Crystals 148
8.1.2 2D Photonic Crystals 149
8.1.3 3D Photonic Crystals 156
8.2 Slow-Light Propagation and Enhancement of the
Electro-Optic Effect 156
8.3 Nonuniformity and Conicity Effects 157
8.4 Summary 158
References 159
9 Analog Fiber Optic Links 161
9.1 Structure of an Analog Fiber Optic Link 161
9.2 Gain of an Analog Link 164
9.3 Noise Sources and Signal-to-Noise Ratio 166
9.4 Linearity and Dynamic Range 169
9.4.1 Linearization 174
9.5 Summary 176
References 176
10 Electric Field Sensing 179
10.1 The MZI as an Electric Field Sensor 180
10.1.1 Internal Versus External Field 181
10.1.2 Electrode and Pickup Structures 184
10.2 Performance Parameters for an Electric Field
Sensor 184
Contents
xi
10.2.1 Minimum Detectable Field 185
10.2.2 Linearity and Dynamic Range 188
10.2.3 Bandwidth 188
10.2.4 Damage Threshold 189
10.2.5 Stability 189
10.3 Electrode-Free MZI Sensor 189
10.4 Time-Domain Versus Frequency Domain
Measurements 194
10.4.1 Pulse Measurements 194
10.4.2 CW Measurements 196
10.5 Other E-Sensor Geometries 198
10.6 Summary 198
References 199
11 RF Photonic Signal Processing 201
11.1 Microwave Photonic Filters 201
11.1.1 WDM-Based Microwave Photonic
Filters 202
11.1.2 Negative and Complex Coefficients 206
11.1.3 HR Filters 208
11.2 Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion 211
11.2.1 Photonic Quantization 211
11.2.2 Photonic Sampling and Pulse
Stretching 213
11.3 True Time Delay and Phased Array Beam
Forming 214
11.4 Optical Ranging and Incoherent Optical
Frequency Domain Reflectometry 216
11.5 Summary 218
References 219
12 Digital Data Transmission 221
12.1 Binary Modulation 221
12.2 Wavelength Division Multiplexing 230
12.3 Pulse Transmission and Dispersion 231
12.4 Advanced Modulation Formats 234
12.5 Summary 237
Lithium Niobate Photonics
xii
References 237
13 Optical Frequency Conversion 239
13.1 Second-Order Nonlinear Processes 240
13.2 Phase Matching and Quasi-Phase Matching 242
13.2.1 Biréfringent Phase Matching 242
13.2.2 Quasi-Phase Matching 244
13.2.3 Multimode Effects 247
13.3 Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Waveguides
in Quantum Information Processing 248
13.3.1 Quantum Frequency Conversion 249
13.3.2 Generation of Entangled Photons 250
13.3.3 Conversion Efficiency 251
13.3.4 Multichannel Devices 254
13.3.5 Noncritical Phase Matching 256
13.4 Summary 257
References 258
About the Author 261
Index 263
This cutting-edge resource presents the concepts, technologies, and design techniques for devices based on the electro-optic effect in lithium niobate. It bridges the gap between * the theory of photonics and electro-optics, and the practice of electro-optic device design
9 and application. There is an emphasis on practical analysis using modern modeling tools.
The book explains the fundamental physics of the electro-optic effect, classes of electro-optic materials, electro-optic properties of lithium niobate, and the physics and uses of ferroelectric domain inversion. Readers gain a solid understanding of the principles of operation, performance measures, and design considerations for the most common types of electro-optic devices.
Contents Overview: Introduction; Physics of Electro-Optic Materials; Ferroelectric Domain Engineering; Beam Deflectors and Switches; Optical Waveguides in Lithium Niobate; Intensity Modulators; Phase Modulation, Polarization Control, and Quasi-Phase Matching; Photonic Crystals in Electro-Optic Materials; Analog Fiber Optic Links; Electric Field Sensing; Photonic Signal Processing; Digital Data Transmission; Optical Frequency Conversion.
James E. Toney is a senior research scientist at SRICO, Inc. in Columbus, OH, where his work focuses on modeling, design, and characterization of lithium niobate devices for sensing, modulation, and optical frequency conversion. He earned his Ph.D. in physics at Carnegie Mellon University.
Lithium Niobate Photonics by James Toney, is a very complete and practical treatment of optical devices based on lithium niobate and other similar electro-optic materials. I highly recommend it to anyone involved in research, design, manufacturing, or testing of optical devices based on these materials. - Daniel D. Stancil, Alcoa Professor and Head, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University
“A comprehensive and practical review of lithium niobate photonics as can only be written by someone with extensive experience both in industry and in teaching the applied sciences. This book is ideal for anyone looking for an introduction to the field of electro-optics in general and to lithium niobate device technologies in particular. The theoretical treatments and practical working equations also make the text an invaluable reference for the seasoned veteran in the field. - Vincent Stenger, Research Engineer at SRICO, Inc,
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Toney, James E. |
| author_facet | Toney, James E. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Toney, James E. |
| author_variant | j e t je jet |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042885285 |
| classification_rvk | UH 5500 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)953287050 (DE-599)BVBBV042885285 |
| discipline | Physik |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01597nam a2200385 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV042885285</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20160511 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">150922s2015 a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1608079236</subfield><subfield code="9">1-60807-923-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781608079230</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-60807-923-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)953287050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV042885285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">UH 5500</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)145663:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Toney, James E.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Lithium niobate photonics</subfield><subfield code="c">James E. Toney</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Boston</subfield><subfield code="b">Artech House</subfield><subfield code="c">2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xiv, 268 pages</subfield><subfield code="b">illustrations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Artech House applied photonics library</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Electrooptics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Lithium niobate</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Photonics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Electrooptics</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Lithium niobate</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Photonics</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028313996&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028313996&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Klappentext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028313996</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV042885285 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:12:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1608079236 9781608079230 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028313996 |
| oclc_num | 953287050 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | xiv, 268 pages illustrations |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Artech House |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Artech House applied photonics library |
| spelling | Toney, James E. Verfasser aut Lithium niobate photonics James E. Toney Boston Artech House 2015 xiv, 268 pages illustrations txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Artech House applied photonics library Electrooptics Lithium niobate Photonics Electrooptics fast Lithium niobate fast Photonics fast Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028313996&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028313996&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Toney, James E. Lithium niobate photonics Electrooptics Lithium niobate Photonics Electrooptics fast Lithium niobate fast Photonics fast |
| title | Lithium niobate photonics |
| title_auth | Lithium niobate photonics |
| title_exact_search | Lithium niobate photonics |
| title_full | Lithium niobate photonics James E. Toney |
| title_fullStr | Lithium niobate photonics James E. Toney |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lithium niobate photonics James E. Toney |
| title_short | Lithium niobate photonics |
| title_sort | lithium niobate photonics |
| topic | Electrooptics Lithium niobate Photonics Electrooptics fast Lithium niobate fast Photonics fast |
| topic_facet | Electrooptics Lithium niobate Photonics |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028313996&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028313996&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT toneyjamese lithiumniobatephotonics |