Electronic consumer contracts in the conflict of laws:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford ; Portland, Oregon
Hart Publishing
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in private international law
Volume 1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XLVIII, 383 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781849466912 9781509920105 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175159582523392 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
SERIES EDITORS PREFACE V
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION VII
TABLE OF CASES XIX
TABLE OF LEGISLATION XXXV
PART I: INTRODUCTION
1. ELECTRONIC CONSUMER CONTRACTS IN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 3
I. INTRODUCTION 3
II. CONSUMER CONTRACTS AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 4
A. A BRIEF HISTORY OF CONSUMER CONTRACTS IN
PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 4
B. DIFFICULTIES OF ORDINARY PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL
LAW IN CONSUMER CONTRACTS 9
I. PARTY AUTONOMY AND INEQUALITY OF
BARGAINING POWER 9
II. PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW BASED ON CONNECTIONS 9
III. DEFENDANT S JURISDICTION AND INEQUALITY OF
LITIGATION POWER - 10
IV. FORUM NON CONVENIENS 11
V. OVERRIDING MANDATORY RULES AND PUBLIC POLICY 11
III. ELECTRONIC COMMERCE AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 12
A. IDENTIFICATION AND TERRITORIAL CONNECTION OF PARTIES 12
B. LOCATION OF ACTIVITIES 14
C. STATUS OF A SERVER 15
D. FORMATION OF CONTRACTS 16
E. CONCLUSION -17
IV. CONSUMER CONTRACTS IN E-COMMERCE AND PRIVATE
INTERNATIONAL LAW 18
A. DILEMMA OF PARTY AUTONOMY 18
B. TARGETING 18
V. NEW TREND IN CONSUMER CROSS-BORDER ACCESS TO
JUSTICE AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 19
VI. THE PURPOSE OF THIS BOOK 22
X CONTENTS
PART II: PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW IN INDIVIDUAL LITIGATION
2. PROTECTIVE JURISDICTION IN THE BRUSSELS I RECAST 27
I. INTRODUCTION 27
II. THE SCOPE OF PROTECTION*ARTICLE 17 27
A. ONE PARTY IS A CONSUMER 28
I. THE STATUS OF THE OTHER PARTY 29
II. CONTRACTS FOR THE FUTURE TRADE OR PROFESSION 30
IN. CONTRACTS PARTIALLY WITHIN AND PARTIALLY
OUTSIDE ONE S TRADE OR PROFESSION 31
IV. INVESTMENT 32
V. PERSPECTIVE OF THE OTHER PARTY 33
VI. PERSONAL SITUATION OF THE BUYER 34
VII. LEGAL PERSON 34
VIII. A SELLER ACTS OUTSIDE HIS TRADE OR PROFESSION 35
B. CONTRACTS FOR CONSUMER CREDIT*ARTICLES 17( 1) (A)
AND(B) 35
I. SALE OF GOODS IN E-COMMERCE 36
II. CONSUMER CREDIT ON INSTALMENTS OR
OTHER FORMS OF CREDITS 41
C. GENERAL CONSUMER CONTRACTS*ARTICLE 17(L)(C) 43
I. PURSUING COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES IN THE
CONSUMER S DOMICILE 43
II. DIRECTING COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES TO THE
CONSUMER S DOMICILE 46
D. CONTRACTS CONCLUDED WITHIN THE SCOPE OF
SUCH ACTIVITIES 59
I. A CONCLUDED CONTRACT 59
II. CONTRACTS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF
BUSINESS ACTIVITIES 63
III. DISTANCE CONTRACT? 65
III. COMPETENT COURTS IN CONSUMER CONTRACTS*ARTICLE 18 66
A. PROTECTIVE JURISDICTION UNDER ARTICLE 18 66
B. EXTENDING THE CONCEPT OF DOMICILE 67
C. EXTENDING PROTECTION AGAINST THIRD COUNTRY
BUSINESSES 68
IV. BRANCH, AGENCY OR ESTABLISHMENT OF AN E-COMPANY 69
A. THE APPEARANCE OF PERMANENCY 70
I. PHYSICAL APPEARANCE V VIRTUAL APPEARANCE 70
II. REAL PERMANENCY OR PRESUMED PERMANENCY 70
B. DIRECTION AND CONTROL OF THE PARENT BODY 71
C. CERTAIN DEGREES OF AUTONOMY 73
D. GEOGRAPHICAL LIMIT ON THE OPERATION OF THE
ESTABLISHMENT 73
E. NECESSITY OF HUMAN INTERVENTION 74
CONTENTS XI
V. MULTIPLE DEFENDANTS IN CONSUMER CONTRACTS 75
A, ACTIONS AGAINST MULTIPLE DEFENDANTS IN THE
PROTECTIVE JURISDICTION 75
B. ACTIONS AGAINST MULTIPLE DEFENDANTS UNDER ARTICLE 8(1) 11
VI. CONCLUSION 78
3. DISCRETION-BASED JURISDICTION IN E-CONSUMER CONTRACTS 80
I. INTRODUCTION 80
II. PERSONAL JURISDICTION FOR INTERNET ACTIVITIES IN THE US 80
A. GENERAL JURISDICTION 81
I. CONTACTS THROUGH A WEBSITE 82
II. CONTACTS THROUGH TRANSACTIONS 83
III. CONTACTS THROUGH A SERVER 84
B. SPECIFIC JURISDICTION 85
I. SUSTAINED CONTACT TEST 86
II. SLIDING-SCALE TEST 87
III. SUBJECTIVE AVAILMENT TEST 92
IV. EFFECTS TEST 94
C CONCLUSION 96
III. DISCRETION-BASED JURISDICTION IN ENGLISH COMMON LAW 97
A. JURISDICTION GROUNDS 98
I. THE CONTRACT WAS MADE WITHIN THE JURISDICTION 98
II. AN AGENT TRADING OR RESIDING WITHIN
THE JURISDICTION 101
III. THE CONTRACT IS BREACHED WITHIN THE JURISDICTION 102
IV. SIMPLIFICATION BY AGREEMENTS 104
B. FORUM CONVENIENS 105
I. APPROPRIATE FORUM TEST 106
II. JUSTICE TEST 109
III. CONCLUSION 111
IV. FORUM NON CONVENIENS 112
A. BRITISH FORUM NON CONVENIENS 113
B. US FORUM NON CONVENIENS . 114
V. ANTI-SUIT INJUNCTION 116
A. ANTI-SUIT INJUNCTION IN THE UK 117
B. ANTI-SUIT INJUNCTIONS IN THE US 117
VI. CONCLUSION H9
4. CHOICE OF COURT AGREEMENTS IN E-CONSUMER CONTRACTS 121
I. INTRODUCTION ^
II. CHOICE OF COURT CLAUSES IN THE BRUSSELS I RECAST 122
A. VALIDITY OF CHOICE OF COURT CLAUSES -
L22
I. FORMAL VALIDITY
123
II. SUBSTANTIVE VALIDITY
128
XII CONTENTS
B. ENFORCEABILITY OF CHOICE OF FORUM AGREEMENTS
IN E-CONSUMER CONTRACTS 131
I. THREE EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES 131
II. THE PRIMA FACIE INEFFECTIVE PRINCIPLE 134
III. TERRITORIAL LIMITATION ON THE APPLICATION
OF THE BRUSSELS I RECAST 135
III. CHOICE OF COURT CLAUSES IN THE US 136
A. VALIDITY OF CHOICE OF COURT CLAUSES 137
I. JURISDICTION CLAUSES IN CLICK-WRAP CONTRACTS 138
II. JURISDICTION CLAUSES IN BROWSE-WRAP CONTRACTS 139
III. FRAUD OR OVERREACHING 140
B. ENFORCEMENT OF CHOICE OF COURT CLAUSES IN
CONSUMER CONTRACTS 140
I. FAIR TRIAL 141
II. SERIOUS INCONVENIENCE 141
III. PUBLIC POLICY 142
IV. ABSURD FORUM 143
V. CONCLUSION 143
IV. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CHOICE OF COURT AGREEMENTS
IN E-CONSUMER CONTRACTS 144
A. ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION IN ENFORCING CHOICE
OF COURT AGREEMENTS IN CONSUMER CONTRACTS:
CARNIVAL CRUISE LINE 144
B. RISK, UNCERTAINTY AND COST TO BUSINESSES IN
CROSS-BORDER CONSUMER CONTRACTS 145
C. RISK AND COST TO CONSUMERS 148
D. EFFICIENT ALLOCATION OF RISK 150
V. CONCLUSION 151
5. PROTECTIVE CHOICE OF LAW IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 153
I. INTRODUCTION 153
II. HISTORY OF THE PROTECTIVE CHOICE OF LAW 154
A. PROTECTIVE CHOICE OF LAW IN THE ROME CONVENTION 154
B. REFORMATION OF THE ROME CONVENTION 157
III. PROTECTIVE DEFAULT LAW 160
IV. E-CONSUMER CONTRACTS AND PARTY AUTONOMY 162
A. VALIDITY OF AN EXPRESS CHOICE OF LAW CLAUSE 162
I. FORMAL VALIDITY 163
II. SUBSTANTIVE VALIDITY 164
III. CLASSIFICATION 165
B. IMPLIED CHOICE OF LAW 165
I. TRADITIONAL INDICATORS 166
II. COUNTRY-SPECIFIC INDICIA*SPECIFIC FACTORS
IN E-COMMERCE 170
III. CONCLUSION 171
CONTENTS XIII
C. THE EFFECT OF CHOICE OF LAW AGREEMENTS 171
I. MANDATORY RULES IN ARTICLE 6(2)... 172
II. MANDATORY RULES IN E-COMMERCE 174
III. COMPARISON AND DEPE^AGE 174
IV. EFFECTS ON BOTH PARTIES 175
V. CONCLUSION 176
6. OTHER CHOICE OF LAW APPROACHES IN E-CONSUMER CONTRACTS:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY 178
I. INTRODUCTION 178
II. EXCLUSION OF CHOICE APPROACH 178
A. SIMPLICITY 179
B. FAIRNESS 180
C. PRACTICALITY 181
D. ARGUMENTS AGAINST THE EXCLUSION OF
CHOICE APPROACH 182
III. MINIMUM PROTECTION APPROACH 183
A. BACKGROUND FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE
MINIMUM PROTECTION APPROACH 184
B. CONCERNS ON THE APPLICATION OF THE
MINIMUM PROTECTION APPROACH 186
I. COMPREHENSIVENESS 186
II. SUFFICIENCY 187
III. PROMPTNESS 187
IV. ELECTRONIC COMPATIBILITY 189
V. TERRITORIAL LIMITATION 189
IV. OPTIONAL SUBSTANTIVE LAW HARMONISATION:
COMMON EUROPEAN SALES LAW 191
A. INTRODUCTION 191
B. CESL IN GENERAL .192
C. CESL AND THE ROME I REGULATION 192
D. CESL AND GLOBAL EFFECTS 194
E. HOW EFFECTIVE WILL CESL BE? 195
V. NEUTRAL LAW APPROACH IN THE US 197
A. INTRODUCTION 197
B. THE NEUTRAL DEFAULT LAW: THE MOST SIGNIFICANT
CONNECTION TEST 198
I. PLACE OF CONTRACTING AND PLACE
OF NEGOTIATION 199
II. PLACE OF PERFORMANCE 200
III. LOCATION OF THE SUBJECT MATTER 200
IV. FACTORS RELATED TO THE PARTIES 201
XIV CONTENTS
C. NEUTRAL LAW APPROACH ON CHOICE OF LAW AGREEMENTS 201
I. CONSCIONABILITY OF CHOICE OF LAW CLAUSES 202
II. REASONABLE GROUNDS OF THE CHOSEN LAW 206
III. FUNDAMENTAL POLICY 208
D. CONCLUSION 213
VI. EFFICIENT CHOICE OF LAW IN CONSUMER CONTRACTS 215
7. CONSUMERS IN SPECIAL CONTRACTS 217
I. INTRODUCTION 217
II. TRANSPORT/CARRIAGE CONTRACTS 218
A. PACKAGE TRAVEL CONTRACTS 218
B. CARRIAGE/TRANSPORT CONTRACTS 221
C. JURISDICTION IN PASSENGER CONTRACTS 223
I. JURISDICTION IN THE MONTREAL CONVENTION 224
II. JURISDICTION IN THE BRUSSELS I RECAST 225
D. CHOICE OF LAW IN CARNAGE CONTRACTS 228
I. THE LIMITED CHOICE APPROACH 228
II. CONTRACTS IN THE ABSENCE OF CHOICE 230
III. ESCAPE CLAUSE 231
III. CONTRACTS RELATING TO IMMOVABLE PROPERTY 231
A. CONTRACTS RELATING TO RIGHT IN REM .231
B. SHORT-TERM TENANCY 232
C. TIMESHARE CONTRACTS 233
I. JURISDICTION 233
II. CHOICE OF LAW 235
IV. CONTRACTS IN THE FINANCIAL CONTEXT 236
A. CONTRACTS RELATING TO FINANCIAL PRODUCTS 236
B. CONTRACTS CONCLUDED WITHIN A MULTILATERAL SYSTEM 237
C. CONCLUSION 238
V. SERVICES CONTRACTS 238
A. OFFLINE SERVICES 239
B. ONLINE SERVICES 239
VI. CONCLUSION 241
8. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS 242
L INTRODUCTION 242
II. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT IN THE EU 242
A. EUROPEAN ENFORCEMENT ORDER 243
B. EUROPEAN ORDER FOR PAYMENT 244
C. EUROPEAN SMALL CLAIMS PROCEDURE 245
D. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT UNDER THE BRUSSELS I RECAST 246
I. ABOLISHING EXEQUATUR 246
II. REFUSAL GROUNDS 249
III. ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 252
E. COMPARISON BETWEEN EEO, EOP, ESPC AND
BRUSSELS I RECAST 253
CONTENTS XV
III. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT IN THE US 253
A. INTRODUCTION 253
B. NON-RECOGNITION/NON-ENFORCEMENT GROUNDS 255
I. MANDATORY REFUSAL GROUNDS 255
II. DISCRETIONARY REFUSAL GROUNDS 256
III. RECIPROCITY 258
C PROCEDURE TO ENFORCE FOREIGN JUDGMENTS 259
IV. CONCLUSION 260
PART III: EFFECTIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN CONSUMER CONTRACTS
9. CLASS ACTION IN CROSS-BORDER CONSUMER CONTRACTS 265
I. INTRODUCTION 265
II. CLASS ACTION 266
A. ADVANTAGES OF CLASS ACTION 267
B. DISADVANTAGES OF CLASS ACTION 268
III. US CLASS ACTION IN CROSS-BORDER CONSUMER CLAIMS 269
A. JURISDICTION IN INTERNATIONAL CLASS ACTION 271
I. ENTIRE FOREIGN CLASS MEMBERS SUE
US DEFENDANTS 271
II. FOREIGN-CUBED CLASS ACTIONS 272
III. DUE PROCESS TO THE DEFENDANT 274
IV. ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION FOR F-CUBED
CLASS ACTIONS 275
B. CHOICE OF LAW IN US CLASS ACTION 276
IV. COLLECTIVE REDRESS REFORM IN EU 278
A. EU COLLECTIVE REDRESS MOVEMENT 278
B. EU COLLECTIVE REDRESS FRAMEWORK*COMMISSION
RECOMMENDATION 281
I. AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL COLLECTIVE
REDRESS MECHANISMS 281
II. COMMON PROCEDURAL PRINCIPLES 281
III. SAFEGUARD AGAINST ABUSIVE LITIGATION 283
C. CROSS-BORDER COLLECTIVE REDRESS IN EU 283
I. JURISDICTION 284
II. CHOICE OF LAW 291
III. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS 293
V. CONCLUSION 298
10. ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN CROSS-BORDER
CONSUMER CONTRACTS 299
I. INTRODUCTION 299
II. DEVELOPMENT OF CONSUMER ADR IN EU 299
III. MEDIATION IN CROSS-BORDER CONSUMER CONTRACTS 301
A. CROSS-BORDER CONSUMER MEDIATION:
CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES 301
XVI CONTENTS
B. CONFLICT OF LAWS IN CROSS-BORDER CONSUMER
MEDIATION 303
I. VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF
MEDIATION AGREEMENTS 304
II. VARIOUS APPLICABLE LAW 306
III. ENFORCEABILITY OF SETTLEMENT 307
IV. ARBITRATION IN CROSS-BORDER CONSUMER CONTRACTS 308
A. CONSUMER ARBITRATION IN US 309
B. CONSUMER ARBITRATION IN EU 312
I. ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 312
II. SUBSTANTIVE RIGHTS 315
III. ENFORCEMENT OF ARBITRATION AWARDS 316
C. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ARBITRATION IN
CONSUMER CONTRACTS 317
V. COLLECTIVE ADR IN CROSS-BORDER CONSUMER CONTRACTS 319
A. COLLECTIVE ADR 319
B. COLLECTIVE SETTLEMENT: A DUTCH EXAMPLE 320
I. DUTCH COLLECTIVE SETTLEMENT IN THE WCAM 320
II. JURISDICTION CHALLENGES TO THE EXTRATERRITORIAL
EFFECT OF THE WCAM SCHEME 321
III. RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT IN
FOREIGN COUNTRIES 323
C. CLASS ARBITRATION: A US EXAMPLE 324
I. CLASS ARBITRATION PROCEDURE 324
II. INTERNATIONAL CLASS ARBITRATION 326
VI. CONCLUSION 329
11. ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN E-CONSUMER CONTRACTS 330
I. INTRODUCTION 330
II. ODR AND CONSUMER PROTECTION 331
III. ONLINE ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION 334
A. ONLINE NEGOTIATION AND MEDIATION
(ASSISTED NEGOTIATION) 334
B. ONLINE ARBITRATION 337
C. INNOVATIVE ODR-RESOLUTION PLUS ENFORCEMENT 340
D. TRUSTWORTHY E-BUSINESSES AND ODR PROVIDERS:
TRUSTMARK SCHEME 341
E. ONLINE RATING SYSTEM*SELF-HELP ALTERNATIVE? 342
R E-COURT AND EUROPEAN SMALL CLAIMS PROCEDURE 343
IV. SUBSTANTIVE RIGHTS IN ODR 345
V. EU REGULATION ON CONSUMER ODR 348
VI. CREATING A GLOBAL ODR SCHEME 350
VII. CONCLUSION 353
CONTENTS XVII
PART IV: CONCLUSION
12. EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT DISPUTE RESOLUTION FOR
E-CONSUMER CONTRACTS AND CONFLICT OF LAWS 357
I. PROTECTIVE CONFLICT OF LAWS IN CONSUMER CONTRACTS 357
A. E-COMMERCE CHALLENGE 358
B. GLOBALISATION CHALLENGE 360
C. EFFICIENCY CHALLENGE 362
D. ENFORCEMENT CHALLENGE 364
II. EFFICIENT DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN E-CONSUMER CONTRACTS 366
A. A MULTI-TIERED DISPUTE RESOLUTION SYSTEM 366
B. PARTY AUTONOMY IN THE MULTI-TIERED DISPUTE
RESOLUTION SCHEME 368
C. CROSS-BORDER ENFORCEMENT 369
III. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 370
IV. CONCLUSION 372
INDEX 373
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Tang, Zheng Sophia |
| author_GND | (DE-588)13986069X |
| author_facet | Tang, Zheng Sophia |
| author_role | aut |
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| callnumber-subject | K - General Law |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)958158531 (DE-599)BVBBV042875627 |
| dewey-full | 343.09944 |
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| dewey-ones | 343 - Military, tax, trade & industrial law |
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| dewey-search | 343.09944 |
| dewey-sort | 3343.09944 |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 2. edition |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | EU-landen Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland Verenigde Staten Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten USA |
| id | DE-604.BV042875627 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:11:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781849466912 9781509920105 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028304650 |
| oclc_num | 958158531 |
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| owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-29 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 |
| physical | XLVIII, 383 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Hart Publishing |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Studies in private international law |
| series2 | Studies in private international law |
| spelling | Tang, Zheng Sophia Verfasser (DE-588)13986069X aut Electronic consumer contracts in the conflict of laws Zheng Sophia Tang 2. edition Oxford ; Portland, Oregon Hart Publishing 2015 XLVIII, 383 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in private international law Volume 1 Electronic commerce / Law and legislation Electronic commerce / Law and legislation / European Union countries Electronic commerce / Law and legislation / England Consumer protection / Law and legislation Consumer protection / Law and legislation / European Union countries Consumer protection / Law and legislation / England Conflict of laws Conflict of laws / European Union countries Conflict of laws / England Consumentenrecht gtt E-commerce gtt Europees recht gtt Internationaal privaatrecht gtt Overeenkomstenrecht gtt Europarecht Recht Conflict of laws Contracts Conflict of laws Contracts European Union countries Consumer protection Law and legislation Consumer protection Law and legislation European Union countries Electronic commerce Law and legislation Electronic commerce Law and legislation European Union countries Electronic contracts Electronic contracts European Union countries Jurisdiction Jurisdiction European Union countries Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd rswk-swf Electronic Commerce (DE-588)4592128-3 gnd rswk-swf Verbraucherschutz (DE-588)4117338-7 gnd rswk-swf EU-landen gtt Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland gtt Verenigde Staten gtt Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten USA Electronic Commerce (DE-588)4592128-3 s Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 s Verbraucherschutz (DE-588)4117338-7 s 1\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-78225-929-9 Studies in private international law Volume 1 (DE-604)BV035841270 1 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028304650&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Tang, Zheng Sophia Electronic consumer contracts in the conflict of laws Studies in private international law Electronic commerce / Law and legislation Electronic commerce / Law and legislation / European Union countries Electronic commerce / Law and legislation / England Consumer protection / Law and legislation Consumer protection / Law and legislation / European Union countries Consumer protection / Law and legislation / England Conflict of laws Conflict of laws / European Union countries Conflict of laws / England Consumentenrecht gtt E-commerce gtt Europees recht gtt Internationaal privaatrecht gtt Overeenkomstenrecht gtt Europarecht Recht Conflict of laws Contracts Conflict of laws Contracts European Union countries Consumer protection Law and legislation Consumer protection Law and legislation European Union countries Electronic commerce Law and legislation Electronic commerce Law and legislation European Union countries Electronic contracts Electronic contracts European Union countries Jurisdiction Jurisdiction European Union countries Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd Electronic Commerce (DE-588)4592128-3 gnd Verbraucherschutz (DE-588)4117338-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4115712-6 (DE-588)4592128-3 (DE-588)4117338-7 |
| title | Electronic consumer contracts in the conflict of laws |
| title_auth | Electronic consumer contracts in the conflict of laws |
| title_exact_search | Electronic consumer contracts in the conflict of laws |
| title_full | Electronic consumer contracts in the conflict of laws Zheng Sophia Tang |
| title_fullStr | Electronic consumer contracts in the conflict of laws Zheng Sophia Tang |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electronic consumer contracts in the conflict of laws Zheng Sophia Tang |
| title_short | Electronic consumer contracts in the conflict of laws |
| title_sort | electronic consumer contracts in the conflict of laws |
| topic | Electronic commerce / Law and legislation Electronic commerce / Law and legislation / European Union countries Electronic commerce / Law and legislation / England Consumer protection / Law and legislation Consumer protection / Law and legislation / European Union countries Consumer protection / Law and legislation / England Conflict of laws Conflict of laws / European Union countries Conflict of laws / England Consumentenrecht gtt E-commerce gtt Europees recht gtt Internationaal privaatrecht gtt Overeenkomstenrecht gtt Europarecht Recht Conflict of laws Contracts Conflict of laws Contracts European Union countries Consumer protection Law and legislation Consumer protection Law and legislation European Union countries Electronic commerce Law and legislation Electronic commerce Law and legislation European Union countries Electronic contracts Electronic contracts European Union countries Jurisdiction Jurisdiction European Union countries Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd Electronic Commerce (DE-588)4592128-3 gnd Verbraucherschutz (DE-588)4117338-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Electronic commerce / Law and legislation Electronic commerce / Law and legislation / European Union countries Electronic commerce / Law and legislation / England Consumer protection / Law and legislation Consumer protection / Law and legislation / European Union countries Consumer protection / Law and legislation / England Conflict of laws Conflict of laws / European Union countries Conflict of laws / England Consumentenrecht E-commerce Europees recht Internationaal privaatrecht Overeenkomstenrecht Europarecht Recht Conflict of laws Contracts Conflict of laws Contracts European Union countries Consumer protection Law and legislation Consumer protection Law and legislation European Union countries Electronic commerce Law and legislation Electronic commerce Law and legislation European Union countries Electronic contracts Electronic contracts European Union countries Jurisdiction Jurisdiction European Union countries Rechtsvergleich Electronic Commerce Verbraucherschutz EU-landen Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland Verenigde Staten Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028304650&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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