Racisms: from the crusades to the twentieth century
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton ; Oxford
Princeton University Press
2015
|
Ausgabe: | Second print, and first paperback printing, 2015 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | xiv, 444 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
ISBN: | 9780691169750 9780691155265 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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List of Illustrations R ix
List of Maps xii
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1
PARTI THE CRUSADES 11
Chapter 1 From Greek to Muslim Perceptions 13
Chapter 2 Christian Reconquest 19
Chapter 3 Universalism: Integration and Classification 37
Chapter 4 Typologies of Humankind and Models of Discrimination 48
PART II OCEANIC EXPLORATION 63
Chapter 5 Hierarchies of Continents and Peoples 65
Chapter 6 Africans 83
Chapter 7 Americans 101
Chapter 8 Asians 117
Chapter 9 Europeans 137
PART III COLONIAL SOCIETIES 159
Chapter 10 Ethnic Classification 163
Chapter 11 Ethnic Structure 181
Chapter 12 Projects and Policies 204
Chapter 13 Discrimination and Segregation 216
Chapter 14 Abolitionism 228
PART IV THE THEORIES OF RACE 247
Chapter 15 Classifications of Humans 252
Chapter 16 Scientific Racialism 271
Chapter 17 Darwin and Social Evolution 290
viii • Contents
PART V NATIONALISM AND BEYOND 307
Chapter 18 The Impact of Nationalism 309
Chapter 19 Global Comparisons 335
Conclusions 365
Notes 375
Index 423
WORLD HISTORY
■. *y
RACISMS
m
Racisms is the first comprehensive history of racism, from the Crusades to the twentieth
century. Demonstrating that there is not one continuous tradition of racism, Francisco
Bethencourt shows that racism preceded any theories of race and must be viewed within
the prism and context of social hierarchies and local conditions. In this richly illustrated
book, Bethencourt argues that in its various aspects, all racism has been triggered by
political projects monopolizing specific economic and social resources.
Racisms focuses on the Western world, but opens comparative views on ethnic dis-
crimination and segregation in Asia and Africa. Bethencourt looks at different forms of
racism, and explores instances of enslavement, forced migration, and ethnic cleansing,
while analyzing how practices of discrimination and segregation were defended.
This is a major interdisciplinary work that moves away from ideas of linear or innate
racism and recasts our understanding of interethnic relations.
FRANCISCO BETHENCOURT is the Charles Boxer Professor of History at King’s
College London and the author of The Inquisition: A Global History, 1478-1834.
“Analytically sophisticated. .Bethencourt’s achievement is to show that racism, in all its
forms, was contextual and ultimately reformable, not innate and hence inevitable.
Bethencourt tacks deftly between cultural and social history. His binocular vision marks
Racisms out from most previous studies.” —David Armitage, Times Literary Supplement
“To understand what fuelled such racist ideologies and practices, I can think of no better
book_Bethencourt’s summary [of the theories of race] is the clearest and most
sophisticated to date. [I]mpressive.” —Joanna Bourke, New Statesman
“Astonishing_Readers of Racisms will learn a great deal about the colonial encounters
that brought people of different regions, religions, ‘skin colors,’ and ‘ethnicities’ into con-
tact with each other during the long centuries of European expansion.”
—David Nirenberg, Literary Review
“Racisms could not be more timely. Bethencourt’s incisive analysis ought to be compul-
sory reading in the think tanks, chanceries and ministries of the developed world.”
—Maria Misra, Prospect
Cover illustration: Abraham Ortelius (Oertel) (1527-1598). Title page of the “Theatrum Orbis Terrarum.”
Map from: Abraham Ortelius, Theatrum Orbis terrarum, Antwerp, 1570. Kartenabteilung. Courtesy of
bpk, Berlin / Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin,
Germany / Art Resource, NY
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discipline | Soziologie Politologie Geschichte Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
edition | Second print, and first paperback printing, 2015 |
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spelling | Bethencourt, Francisco 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)132856298 aut Racisms from the crusades to the twentieth century Francisco Bethencourt Second print, and first paperback printing, 2015 Princeton ; Oxford Princeton University Press 2015 © 2013 xiv, 444 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Racism History Race relations History Race Rassismus (DE-588)4076527-1 gnd rswk-swf Rassismus (DE-588)4076527-1 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028301625&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028301625&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Bethencourt, Francisco 1955- Racisms from the crusades to the twentieth century Geschichte Racism History Race relations History Race Rassismus (DE-588)4076527-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4076527-1 |
title | Racisms from the crusades to the twentieth century |
title_auth | Racisms from the crusades to the twentieth century |
title_exact_search | Racisms from the crusades to the twentieth century |
title_full | Racisms from the crusades to the twentieth century Francisco Bethencourt |
title_fullStr | Racisms from the crusades to the twentieth century Francisco Bethencourt |
title_full_unstemmed | Racisms from the crusades to the twentieth century Francisco Bethencourt |
title_short | Racisms |
title_sort | racisms from the crusades to the twentieth century |
title_sub | from the crusades to the twentieth century |
topic | Geschichte Racism History Race relations History Race Rassismus (DE-588)4076527-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Geschichte Racism History Race relations History Race Rassismus |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028301625&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028301625&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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