Global mobility of research scientists: the economics of who goes where and why
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Academic Press
2015
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 310 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780128013960 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Global mobility of research scientists |b the economics of who goes where and why |c ed. by Aldo Geuna |
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Academic Press |c 2015 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Global mobility of research scientists
Autor: Geuna, Aldo
Jahr: 2015
Contents
Contributors xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction xv
1. What Do We Know of the Mobility of Research
Scientists and Impact on Scientific Production
Ana Fernandez-Zubieta, Aldo Ceuna and Cornelia Lawson
1. Introduction 2
2. Why Are We Increasingly Interested in Researcher Mobility? 3
2.1 Geographical Dimension: International Mobility of
Researchers and Brain Circulation 4
2.2 Intersector Dimension: University-to-Business Mobility
and Knowledge Transfer 6
2.3 Career Dimension: Temporariness and Work Role Changes 8
3. Mobility from a Life Course Perspective 10
3.1 A Typology of Research Mobility 10
3.2 Researcher Mobility from a Life Course Perspective 16
4. The Challenges Related to Analyzing Researcher Mobility
within a Life Course Perspective 18
4.1 Problem of Biases when Estimating Causal Effects 19
5. Conclusion 24
Acknowledgments 25
References 25
2. International Mobility of Research Scientists:
Lessons from GlobSci
Chiara Franzoni, Giuseppe Scellato and Paula Stephan
1. Introduction 35
2. International Mobility Patterns 39
2.1 Incidence of Nonmobile Natives, Returnees, and
Foreign Born in the 16 Core Countries 39
2.2 Migration Patterns of National Scientists Across 16 Countries 43
2.3 Reasons to Migrate 43
3. Return 47
3.1 Who May Return in the Future and Why 47
3.2 What Reasons Do Returnees Give for Returning
and Is There Negative Selection? 48
4. International Mobility and Research Networks 52
5. International Mobility and Performance 58
5.1 Performance of Migrants 59
5.2 Migration Premium 60
6. Conclusions 60
6.1 Summary of Results 61
6.2 Future Research 62
References 63
3. International Careers of Researchers in Biomedical
Sciences: A Comparison of the US and the UK
Cornelia Lawson, Aldo Ceuna, Ana Fernandez-Zubieta,
Rodrigo Kataishi and Manuel Toselli
1. Introduction 68
2. Careers and Mobility in Biomedical Science 69
3. International Mobility, Career Progression,
and Research Performance 71
4. Data Description 73
4.1 Basic Demographic Information 74
4.2 Postdoc Mobility 76
4.3 International and Career Mobility 76
4.4 Career Mobility by BA, PhD, and Postdoc Location 79
5. Model and Results 80
5.1 Dependent Variable: Publications 80
5.2 Identification Strategy 82
5.3 Postdoc Quality Measure 84
5.4 Empirical Model 85
5.5 Results 86
5.6 DD Estimation 1—UK Sample 88
5.7 DD Estimation 2—US Postdoc Sample 90
6. Conclusion 92
Annex 1: Data Construction and Response Analysis 95
US Sample 95
UK Sample 96
Annex 2: Disambiguation Strategies for Publications 97
Annex 3: Top-ranked Institutions 99
Annex 4: Descriptive Statistics 100
Acknowledgments 101
References 101
4. Mobility and Productivity of Research Scientists
Ana Fernandez-Zubieta, Aldo Geuna and Cornelia Lawson
1. Introduction 105
2. The Effect of Researcher Mobility on Researcher Productivity 106
2.1 Social Mobility: A Move to a Higher-Ranked University 107
2.2 Intersector Mobility: Job Move from Industry to Academia 108
3. Empirical Analysis 109
3.1 Data 109
3.2 Mobility and Reputation: Social Mobility 110
3.3 Econometric Specification 113
3.4 Variables 114
4. Results 118
4.1 Job-to-Job Mobility 118
4.2 Social Mobility 121
4.3 Intersector Mobility 124
4.4 Control Variables 127
5. Conclusions 127
Acknowledgments 129
References 129
5. Who Leaves and Who Stays? Evidence on Immigrant
Selection from the Collapse of Soviet Science
Ina Canguli
1. introduction 133
2. Background 135
3. The Migration Decision 138
4. Data 141
5. Analysis of Immigrant Selection 144
6. Discussion 151
Acknowledgments 153
References 153
6. China s Great Leap Forward in Science and Engineering
Richard B. Freeman and Wei Huang
1. China Becomes a Higher Education Powerhouse 157
1.1 Increase of Domestic Higher Education 157
1.2 Going Out: More International Students and
Visiting Researchers 161
2. China Becomes a Research Giant 165
2.1 China s Emerging S E Research 165
2.2 More International Collaborations 168
2.3 It Matters: Associations with Scientific Quality 169
3. Conclusion 173
References 174
Further Reading 175
7. Which Factors Influence the International Mobility
of Research Scientists?
Silvia Appelt, Brigitte van Beuzekom, Fernando Calindo-Rueda
and Roberto de Pinho
1. Introduction 177
2. Review of the Literature 180
3. A Framework for Analyzing the Determinants of
Scientist Mobility Flows 181
4. Data Sources 184
4.1 Bilateral International Scientist Flows 184
4.2 Scientific Collaboration 189
4.3 International and Foreign Students (Tertiary Level) 190
4.4 Degree of Proximity 190
4.5 Policy Levers 191
4.6 Bilateral Migration Trends 192
4.7 Research Resources and Economic Factors 193
5. Empirical Results 194
6. Conclusions and Further Remarks 203
References 204
Annex 208
8. Destinations of Mobile European Researchers:
Europe versus the United States
Reinhilde Veugelers and Linda Van Bouwel
1. Introduction 215
2. A Review of the Evidence on Motivations Affecting the
International Mobility of Researchers 216
3. Conceptual Framework and Research Questions 218
4. Data: The MORE Survey 219
5. Results 222
5.1 Mobility Statistics 222
5.2 Descriptive Statistics on Factors Influencing Mobility 223
5.3 Regression Analysis 226
6. Conclusion 232
Appendix 1: The MORE Survey and our Sample 234
Acknowledgment 236
References 236
9. Appointment, Promotion, and Mobility
of Bioscience Researchers in Japan
Cornelia Lawson and Sotaro Shibayama
1. Introduction 239
2. Literature Review 241
2.1 Evidence of the Role of Training Prestige for
Appointment and Promotion 241
2.2 Evidence of the Role of Mobility for Hiring and Promotion 242
2.3 Evidence of the Role of International Research Stays
for Hiring and Promotion 243
3. The Japanese Employment and Science System 243
3.1 The Japanese Employment System 243
3.2 The Japanese Academic Employment System 244
3.3 Careers and Mobility 246
4. Data and Descriptive Statistics 247
4.1 Data Collection 247
4.2 Career Statistics 248
4.3 Descriptive Analysis 254
5. Regression Analysis 256
5.1 Initial Placement 256
5.2 Placement as Associate and Full Professors 259
5.3 Duration until Promotion 262
6. Conclusions 264
Acknowledgments 266
References 266
10. Moving Out of Academic Research: Why Do
Scientists Stop Doing Research?
Aldo Geuna and Sotaro Shibayama
1. Introduction 271
2. Career Path and Exit from Academic Research Career 273
3. Determinants of Exit 275
3.1 Individual Factor 275
3.2 Institutional Factor 278
3.3 Geographical/Labor Market Factors 278
4. Context of Japanese Academia 279
5. Data Description and Variable Measurement 280
5.1 Sample and Data 280
5.2 Dependent Variables 281
5.3 Independent Variables 282
6. Econometric Model and Results 283
6.1 Pre-Employment Exit 284
6.2 Post-Employment Exit 288
6.3 Career-Stage Differences 293
7. Conclusions 294
Acknowledgments 298
References 298
Appendix 1 301
Appendix 2 302
Index 305
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| title | Global mobility of research scientists the economics of who goes where and why |
| title_auth | Global mobility of research scientists the economics of who goes where and why |
| title_exact_search | Global mobility of research scientists the economics of who goes where and why |
| title_full | Global mobility of research scientists the economics of who goes where and why ed. by Aldo Geuna |
| title_fullStr | Global mobility of research scientists the economics of who goes where and why ed. by Aldo Geuna |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global mobility of research scientists the economics of who goes where and why ed. by Aldo Geuna |
| title_short | Global mobility of research scientists |
| title_sort | global mobility of research scientists the economics of who goes where and why |
| title_sub | the economics of who goes where and why |
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