Sentencing and criminal justice:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 6. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Law in context
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXXIV, 533 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781107057883 9781107652019 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE PAGE XIII
TABLE OF LEGISLATIVE MEASURES XV
TABLE OF CASES XXII
1 AN INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH SENTENCING L
1.1 COURTS AND CRIMES 1
1.2 THE AVAILABLE SENTENCES 3
1.3 THE GENERAL STATISTICAL BACKGROUND 7
1.4 WHAT IS SENTENCING AND WHERE CAN IT BE FOUND? 10
1.5 THE FORMAL SOURCES OF SENTENCING DECISIONS 19
1.6 INFORMAL INFLUENCES ON SENTENCING PRACTICE 42
2 SENTENCING AND THE CONSTITUTION 54
2.1 THE SEPARATION OF POWERS IN SENTENCING 54
2.2 THE CONSTITUTIONAL POSITION OF THE SENTENCING COUNCIL 58
2.3 THE JUDICIARY, THE EXECUTIVE AND SENTENCING POLICY 64
2.4 THE JUDICIAL COLLEGE 67
2.5 THE POSITION OF THE MAGISTRACY 68
2.6 EUROPEAN UNION LAW 70
2.7 EUROPEAN HUMAN RIGHTS LAW 71
2.8 CONCLUSIONS 73
3 SENTENCING AIMS, PRINCIPLES AND POLICIES 75
3.1 THE AIMS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 75
3.2 THE ROLE OF THE STATE 76
3.3 THE RATIONALES OF SENTENCING 80
3.4 SOME PRINCIPLES AND POLICIES 100
3.5 SENTENCING RATIONALES IN PRACTICE: DETERRENCE 105
3.6 THE ROLE OF PUBLIC OPINION 109
3.7 CONCLUSIONS 111
CONTENTS
4 ELEMENTS OF PROPORTIONALITY 112
4.1 THE PROPORTIONALITY PRINCIPLE 112
4.2 OPINIONS ABOUT OFFENCE-SERIOUSNESS 114
4.3 DEVELOPING PARAMETERS OF ORDINAL PROPORTIONALITY 116
4.4 OFFENCE-SERIOUSNESS IN PRACTICE 123
4.5 INDIVIDUAL CULPABILITY 157
4.6 PROPORTIONALITY AND OFFENCE-SERIOUSNESS 159
5 AGGRAVATION AND MITIGATION 163
5.1 SOME PRELIMINARY PROBLEMS OF PRINCIPLE 163
5.2 AGGRAVATION AS INCREASED SERIOUSNESS 165
5.3 MITIGATION AS DIMINISHED SERIOUSNESS 176
5.4 PERSONAL MITIGATION 178
5.5 MITIGATION AND AGGRAVATION IN PRACTICE 198
5.6 CONCLUSIONS 202
6 PERSISTENCE, PREVENTION AND PREDICTION 205
6.1 HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION 205
6.2 FOUR APPROACHES TO PUNISHING PERSISTENCE 207
6.3 PREVIOUS CONVICTIONS AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT 2003 216
6.4 THE PROBLEM OF PROFESSIONAL CRIMINALS 226
6.5 PERSISTENT PETTY OFFENDERS 228
6.6 CIVIL PREVENTIVE ORDERS 229
6.7 MINIMUM SENTENCES AND SELECTIVE INCAPACITATION 233
6.8 DANGEROUS OFFENDERS AND THE 2012 ACT 237
6.9 CONCLUSION 248
7 EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW 250
7.1 THE PRINCIPLE AND ITS CHALLENGERS 250
7.2 RACE 252
7.3 GENDER 257
7.4 EMPLOYMENT STATUS 261
7.5 FINANCIAL CIRCUMSTANCES 263
7.6 SOCIAL STATUS 266
7.7 EQUALITY, PARSIMONY AND RISK 266
8 MULTIPLE OFFENDERS 272
8.1 CHARGING THE MULTIPLE OFFENDER 273
8.2 THE PROBLEMS OF SENTENCING MULTIPLE OFFENDERS 276
8.3 GUIDELINES ON SENTENCING MULTIPLE OFFENDERS 279
8.4 TOTALITY: TIME FOR A FRESH START? 287
CONTENTS
9 CUSTODIAL SENTENCING 294
9.1 THE STATE OF THE PRISONS 295
9.2 THE USE OF IMPRISONMENT 299
9.3 PRINCIPLES FOR THE USE OF CUSTODIAL SENTENCES 303
9.4 ON THE CUSP OF CUSTODY: SHORT CUSTODIAL SENTENCES AND SUSPENDED
SENTENCES 310
9.5 MEDIUM-TO-LONG CUSTODIAL SENTENCES: RELEASE ON LICENCE 323
9.6 LONG CUSTODIAL SENTENCES 325
9.7 DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THE PRISON POPULATION 328
9.8 CONCLUSIONS 333
10 NON-CUSTODIAL SENTENCING 336
10.1 A BRIEF HISTORY 336
10.2 THE ABSOLUTE DISCHARGE 338
10.3 CONDITIONAL DISCHARGES AND BIND-OVERS 339
10.4 COMPENSATION ORDERS 340
10.5 FINES 345
10.6 THE COMMUNITY SENTENCE 357
10.7 DEFERMENT OF SENTENCE 372
10.8 CONCLUSIONS 373
11 ANCILLARY ORDERS AND CIVIL PREVENTIVE ORDERS 377
11.1 THE STATUTORY SENTENCING FRAMEWORK 377
11.2 PREVENTIVE AND PUNITIVE ORDERS 378
11.3 PUNITIVE PRIVATORY ORDERS 380
11.4 REPARATIVE ORDERS 381
11.5 PREVENTIVE ORDERS 382
11.6 REVISITING THE NATURE OF THE ORDERS 391
11.7 SENTENCING FOR BREACH OF A PREVENTIVE ORDER 395
12 SPECIAL SENTENCING POWERS 397
12.1 YOUNG OFFENDERS 397
12.2 YOUNG ADULT OFFENDERS 410
12.3 MENTALLY DISORDERED OFFENDERS 412
13 PROCEDURAL ISSUES AT SENTENCING 423
13.1 THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR SENTENCING 424
13.2 POLICE ANTECEDENTS STATEMENTS 430
13.3 THE ROLE OF THE PROSECUTION 430
13.4 PRE-SENTENCE REPORTS 432
13.5 DEFENCE SPEECH IN MITIGATION 434
XII CONTENTS
13.6 THE OBLIGATION TO GIVE REASONS FOR SENTENCE 435
13.7 THE ROLE OF THE VICTIM 438
14 SENTENCING, GUIDELINES AND THE PUNITIVE STATE 445
14.1 THE RESPONSIBILITY OF SENTENCING 445
14.2 RULE-OF-LAW VALUES, DISCRETION AND GUIDELINES 448
14.3 GUIDELINES AND PENAL MODERATION 455
14.4 RISK, PREVENTION AND PUBLIC PROTECTION 456
14.5 STEPPING BACK FROM THE PUNITIVE STATE 459
APPENDIX A: SELECTED STATUTORY PROVISIONS 461
APPENDIX B: STATISTICAL TABLES 465
APPENDIX C: SENTENCING GUIDELINES 476
BIBLIOGRAPHY 484
INDEX 509
|
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
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| title | Sentencing and criminal justice |
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| title_full | Sentencing and criminal justice Andrew Ashworth |
| title_fullStr | Sentencing and criminal justice Andrew Ashworth |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sentencing and criminal justice Andrew Ashworth |
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