Manual of airborne topographic lidar:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bethesda, MD
American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
2012
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | "Published by Imaging & Geospatial Information Society" Includes bibliographical references and index Overview of ALS technology / Robert T. Pack ... [et. al.] -- Enabling technologies / Bruno Scherzinger, Joe Hutton, Becky Morton -- Airborne installation and integration of ALS systems / Bobby Tuck, Jamie Young, and Chris Guy -- Guidelines for lidar data collecion / Becky Morton and Jami Young -- Data processing / Jamie Young and Qassim Abdullah -- Status of lidar industry support systems / Jamie Young and Lewis Graham -- Lidar data and complimentary technologies / Martin Flood ... [et. al.] -- Accuracy standards and guidelines / Qassim Abdullah and Hans Karl Heidemann -- Applications / Hans Karl Heidermann ... [et. al.] |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 504 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Manual of airborne topographic lidar |c ed. by Michael S. Renslow |
| 264 | 1 | |a Bethesda, MD |b American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 504 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a "Published by Imaging & Geospatial Information Society" | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 500 | |a Overview of ALS technology / Robert T. Pack ... [et. al.] -- Enabling technologies / Bruno Scherzinger, Joe Hutton, Becky Morton -- Airborne installation and integration of ALS systems / Bobby Tuck, Jamie Young, and Chris Guy -- Guidelines for lidar data collecion / Becky Morton and Jami Young -- Data processing / Jamie Young and Qassim Abdullah -- Status of lidar industry support systems / Jamie Young and Lewis Graham -- Lidar data and complimentary technologies / Martin Flood ... [et. al.] -- Accuracy standards and guidelines / Qassim Abdullah and Hans Karl Heidemann -- Applications / Hans Karl Heidermann ... [et. al.] | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a LIDAR (LASERTECHNIK) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a LIDAR, METEOROLOGISCHE ANWENDUNGEN (METEOROLOGIE) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a THEMATISCHE KARTEN | |
| 650 | 4 | |a LEHRBÜCHER (DOKUMENTENTYP) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a LIDAR (LASER ENGINEERING) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a LIDAR (TECHNIQUE DES LASERS) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a LIDAR OBSERVATIONS (METEOROLOGY) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a OBSERVATIONS MÉTÉOROLOGIQUES AU MOYEN DU LIDAR (MÉTÉOROLOGIE) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a CARTES THÉMATIQUES | |
| 650 | 4 | |a THEMATIC MAPS | |
| 650 | 4 | |a TEXTBOOKS (DOCUMENT TYPE) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a MANUELS POUR L'ENSEIGNEMENT (TYPE DE DOCUMENT) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Optical radar | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Topographic maps | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Lasers in surveying | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Laser communication systems | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Coastal zone management / Remote sensing | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Coastal zone management / Remote sensing |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Laser communication systems |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Lasers in surveying |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Optical radar |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Topographic maps |2 fast | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Luftbild |0 (DE-588)4036546-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Lidar |0 (DE-588)4167607-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Luftbild |0 (DE-588)4036546-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Lidar |0 (DE-588)4167607-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Renslow, Michael S. |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1077521995 |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028208690&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028208690 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804175006333140992 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword / xiv
Michael S. Ren slow
About the Editor / xix
1 Introduction / 1
Michael S. Renslow
1.1 Commonly Used Lidar Terms / 2
Référencés / 5
2 An OverView of ALS Technology / 7
Robert 7! PiicAr, Valérie Brooks, ƒamie Young, Nuno Vilaça, Svem Vatslid, Peter Rindle,
Sven Kitrz, Christopher E. Parrish, Rex Craig, and Philip W. Smith
2.1 Operating Principles / 7
2.1.1 Electromagnetic Spectrum / 7
2.1.1.1 Eight Spectrum / 7
2.1.1.2 Laser Emission / 7
2.1.1.3 Absorption and Réflectance / 8
Référencés / 10
2.1.2 Features of a Laser Beam / 12
2.1.2.1 Laser ranging / 12
2.1.2.2 Laser Puise Characteristics / 12
2.1.2.3 Laser Puise Repetition Frequency / 14
2.1.2.4 Laser Beam Divergence / 14
2.1.2.5 Laser Puise Energy Distribution / 14
2.1.2.6 Laser Beam - Target Interaction / 15
References / 17
2.2 Key Eléments of ALS Technology / 17
2.2.1 Lasers, Lidar, and What makes it Work / 17
2.2.1.1 Gravity / 17
2.2.1.2 Time / 18
2.2.1.3 Light / 18
2.2.2 Technology OverView / 20
2.2.2.1 Operating Principles /21
2.2.2.2 Mounting / 22
2.2.2.3 Laser Scanning Techniques / 23
2.2.2.3.1 Oscillating Mirror (Zig-Zag Scanning) / 24
2.2.2.3.2 Rotating Mirror (Line Scanning) / 24
2.2.2.3.3 Push Broom (Fiber Scanning) / 24
2.2.2.3.4 Palmer (Elliptical) Scanning / 26
2.2.2.3.5 Stripe-Wise Scanning / 26
2.2.3 Main Operating Principles / 28
2.2.3.1 Sensor Position and Orientation / 29
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
iv
2.2.3.2 Airborne Lidar Systems / 30
2.2.3.3 State of the Art / 34
Acknowledgment / 37
References / 37
2.3 Fiber Optic Lidar Systems: TopoSys l- alcon Series / 37
2.3.1 Falcon I / 38
2.3.1.1 Falcon I Technology and Specifications / 38
2.3.1.2 Falcon I Components / 40
2.3.2 Falcon II / 44
2.3.2.1 Falcon II Technology and Specifications / 14
2.3.2.2 Falcon II Components / 30
References / 53
2.4 Full-Waveform Lidar / 54
2.4.1 Brief History and Background / 55
2.4.2 Applications of FW Lidar / 56
2.4.3 Waveform Processing / 57
2.4.4 Summary and Outlook / 60
References /61
2.5 3D Flash Imaging Lidar and 3D Video Panoramic Lidar / 63
2.5.1 Why Lidar? / 63
2.5.2 Why 3D Flash Imaging Lidar and (more recently)
3D Video Panoramic Lidar? / 64
2.5.3 Putting It All Together / 69
2.5.3.1 Scan Mirrors on Flash Lidars? / 70
2.5.4 Mapping for Civil, Commercial, and Military Uses / 75
2.5.4.1 Map As You Fly / 75
2.5.4.2 Geographic Change Detection / 79
2.5.4.3 Full-Frame Georectification / 79
2.5.4.4 Corridor Mapping / 80
2.5.5 A Brief Historical Aside - First Use of 3D Flash Lidar / 82
2.5.6 Adaptive Lidar for Earth Imaging from Space / 82
2.5.7 Advantages of the Design / 83
2.5.7.1 General Advantages / 83
2*5.7.2 Advantages for High Altitude Flight or Space / 83
2.5.7.3 Aircraft Demonstrations of Concept / 85
2*5*7.4 Areas of Current and Potential Future Application / 86
2.5.8 Conclusion / 88
Acknowledgments / 89
References / 89
2.6 Geiger Mode Lidar / 91
2.6.1 Geiger Mode Avalanche Photodiode Fundamentals / 92
2.6.2 Geiger Mode Sensor Operations / 93
2.6.3 Geiger Mode Lidar Processing Flow / 95
2.6.4 Summary / 96
References / 96
Authors / 97
TABLE OF CONTENTS
v
3 Enabling Technologies / 99
Bruno Scherzinger; Joe Hutton, and Morton
3.1 Lidar Georeferencing / 99
3.1.1 Precise GNSS Positioning / 99
3.1.LI Technology Overview / 99
3.1.1.2 Differential GNSS / 103
3.1.1.3 GNSS Attitude / 105
3.1.1.3 Network Differential GNSS / 105
3.1.1.4 Satellite-based Augmentation Systems / 106
3.1.1.5 Development History / 107
3.1.1.6 Types of Sensors / 107
3.1.1.7 Postprocessing / 108
3.1.1.8 Capabilities and Limitations / 110
3.1.1.9 Signal Shading and Multipath Reflections / 110
3.1.1.10 Residual GNSS Errors / 110
3.1.1.11 Satellite Orbital Errors / 111
3.1.1.12 Satellite Clock Errors / 111
3.1.1.13 Selective Availability (S/A) / 111
3.1.1.14 Propagation Media Errors / 111
3.1.1.14.1 ionosphere Errors / 112
3.1.1.14.2 Troposphere Errors / 112
3.1.1.14.3 Receiver Noise / 112
3.1.1.14.4 DGNSS Residual Errors / 112
3.1.2 Planning Considerations and Quality Control / 113
3.1.3 GNSS-Aided Inertial Navigation System / 114
3.1.3.1 Technology Overview /114
3.1.3.1.1 Inertial Navigation System / 114
3.1.4 GNSS-Aided Inertial Navigation System /118
3.1.5 Components of a GNSS-AINS for Direct Georeferencing / 119
3.1.5.1 Development History / 121
3.1.6 Direct Georeferencing Systems for Mobile Lidar / 122
3.1.6.1 Boresight Calibration Requirements / 123
3.1.6.2 Lever Arm Calibration Requirement / 124
3.1.6.3 Time-tagging Requirement / 124
3.1.6.4 Postprocessing / 124
3.1.6.5 Planning Considerations / 124
3.1.6.5.1 Static Data Collection / 125
3.1.6.5.2 Minimizing Multipath / 125
3.1.6.5.3 Limiting Baseline Separation / 125
3.1.6.5.4 Planning for PDOP / 126
3.1.6.5.5 Inertial Navigator Alignment / 126
3.1.6.6 Quality Control / 127
References / 127
3.2 Ground Segment / 129
3.2.1 Ground Reference Stations (Base Stations) / 129
3.2.1.1 GPS Error / 129
3.2.1.1.1 Mitigation of GPS Error - Differential GPS (DGPS) / 129
3.2.1.2 Real-Time DGPS versus Post-Processed DGPS / 130
TABLE OF CONTENTS
vi
3 2 1.3 Location oftheLidar Instrument in Space / 130
3.2.2 Typical Configurations and Requirements ot Ground / 130
3.2.2.1 Reference Stations / 130
3.2.2.2 Survey֊Grade Receivers / 130
3.2.2.3 Static Observations / 131
3.2.2.4 Accuracy / 131
Authors / 131
4 Airborne Installation and Integration of ALS Systems / 133
BoMy Tuck, /amie Young, and Chris Guy
4.1 Rotary-wing platform / 133
4.1.1 Application of Technology / 133
4.1.2 Installation of the System / 133
4.1.2.1 Calibration of the Lidar System / 133
4.1.2.2 Flight Planning for eagleeye Mapping System / 1 30
4.1.2.3 Ground Control Surveys / 139
4.1.2.4 Acquisition of Data / 140
4.1.2.5 Processing of Data / 141
4.1.2.6 Quality Control / 143
References / 143
4.2 Fixed-Wing Platform / 144
4.2.1 Mounting of ALS System / 144
4.2.2 Integration with POS/NAV Equipment / 148
4.2.3 Integration with Supplementary Equipment / 149
4.2.4 Calibration of a Whole System / 149
Authors / 150
5 Guidelines for Lidar Data Collection
Bec/cy Morton and /amie Young
5.1 Flight mission planning / 151
5.1.1 Key Project Components / 151
5.1.2 Platform / 151
5.1.3 Planning the Flight Window / 151
5.1.4 Flight Plan /152
5.1.5 Flight Height / 152
5.1.6 Beam Divergence and Footprint Size / 152
5.1.7 Overlap of Flight Lines / 153
5.1.8 Point Density / 153
5.1.9 Flight Plan Map / 153
5.2 Planning of Ground Reference Stations / 154
5.2.1 Location of the Ground Reference Station / 154
5.2.2 Distance between Ground Reference Stations and the Airborne Receiver / 154
5.2.3 Airport Ground Reference Stations / 155
5.2.4 Setting up the Ground Reference Station / 155
5.3 In Flight Calibration of an ALS System / 155
5.3.1 Mapping a Flat Area / 162
TABLE OF CONTENTS
VII
5.3.2 Mapping a Sloped Area / 163
5.3.3 Mapping a Vegetated Area / 164
5.4 Flight Operation Guidelines for Pilots / 164
5.4.1 Performing a Lidar Flight Mission versus Traditional Aerial Mapping / 165
5.4.2 Limitations of Airborne Flight Maneuvers / 165
5.4.3 Typical Pilot Error and Solutions / 167
5.5 In-flight Quality Control / 167
5.5.1 A Visual Control of a Flying Trajectory / 168
5.5.2 Power Control of ALS System / 170
5.5.3 Typical Operational Mistakes, Faults and Solutions / 170
References / 170
Authors / 170
6 Dataprocessing / 173
Jamie Young and Qassim Abdullah
6.1 Processing Work Flow for Lidar Data / 173
6.2 Preprocessing / 174
6.3 Postprocessing / 176
6.3.1 Point Sample Spacing (Point Density) / 179
6.3.2 Vegetation / 179
6.3.3 Terrain / 180
6.3.4 Man-made Features / 180
6.3.5 Other Applications / 180
6.4 Lidar Data Accuracy and Quality Assurance / 181
6.4.1 Lidar Data Accuracy versus Quality / 181
Authors / 182 7
7 Status of Lidar Industry Support Systems / 185
Jamie Young and Lewis Graham
7.1 Existing Commerical ALS Systems / 185
7.1.1 Fixed Wing Systems / 185
7.1.1.1 Leica Geosystems / 185
7.1.1.1.1 Standard Components / 185
7.1.1.1.2 Notable Optional Components / 186
7.1.1.1.3 General Specifications / 186
7.1.1.2 Optech, Inc. / 187
7.1.1.2.1 Standard Components / 187
7.1.1.2.2 Notable Optional Components / 188
7.1.1.2.3 General Specifications / 188
7.1.1.3 Riegl / 188
7.1.1.3.1 System Components / 189
7.1.1.3.2 Notable Optional Components / 189
7.1.1.3.3 General Specifications / 189
7.1.1.4 Trimble / 189
7.1.1.4.1 System Components / 190
TABLE OF CONTENTS
viii
7.1.1.4.2 Notable Optional Components / 190
7.1.1.4.3 General Specifications / 191
7.1.2 Rotary-wing Systems / 191
Acknowledgments / 191
References / 191
7.2 Lidar Data Management / 192
7.2.1 Introduction / 192
7.2.2 Overview of Lidar Workflows / 192
7.2.3 Nature of Lidar Data / 193
7.2.4 Data Organization for Processing / 194
7.2.5 Data Resolution and Precision / 196
7.2.6 Lidar Geometric Correction / 196
7.2.7 Data Retention Policies / 197
7.2.8 Data Checkpointing / 199
7.2.9 LAS Data Format / 202
7.2.9.1 Highlights of LAS 1.4 / 202
7.2.9.2 Specifying LAS 1.4 / 202
7.2.9.3 Emulating Prior LAS Versions / 203
7.2.9.4 The Original Specification / 204
7.2.9.5 The Philosophy of Lidar Processing / 204
7.2.9.Ճ Extending the Lidar Edit Philosophy / 205
7.2.9.7 The General LAS Layout / 205
7.2.9.8 Projects / 206
7.2.9.9 File Source ID / 206
7.2.9.10 System ID / 206
7.2.9.11 Point Data Records / 206
7.2.9.12 GPS Time / 207
7.2.9.13 Returns / 208
7.2.9.14 Classification / 208
7.2.9.15 Point Attributes / 210
7.2.9.16 User Data /211
7.2.9.17 Scan Angle / 212
7.2.9.18 Intensity, RGB, NIR Channels / 212
7.2.9.19 Point Source ID / 213
7.2.9.20 Waveform Data / 213
7.2.9.21 (Extended) Variable Length Records / 215
7.2.9.22 Extra Bytes / 216
7.2.9.23 A Well Formed LAS 1.4 File /216
7.2.9.24 Error Conditions / 217
7.2.9.25 What is Next for LAS / 218
References / 218
Authors /218 8
8 Lidar Data and Complimentary Technologies
Afarim F/օօՀ Michael S. Renslow, Robert T. Padc, and Qassim Abdullah
8.1 Lidargrammetry ֊ Using Stereo Models Generated Directly from Lidar Point Cloud
Data / 219
8.1.1 Workflow / 220
TABLE OF CONTENTS
8.1.2 Generating Lidar Stereo Models / 222
8.1.3 Benefits / 223
8.1.4 Summary / 224
8.2 Combined Photogrammetric and Lidar Mapping Processes / 226
8.2.1 Lidar / 226
8.2.1.1 Breaklines / 228
8.2.1.2 Lidargrammetry / 229
8.2.2 Summary / 229
References / 231
8.3 Lidar/lmage Combinations / 231
8.3.1 Introduction / 231
8.3.2 Lidar/Imager Systems / 232
8.3.3 Co-Registration Algorithms / 235
8.3.3.1 Introduction / 235
8.3.3.2 Co-Registration Using a Common Position and Orientation
System / 235
8.3.3.3 Co-Registration Using Matched Features / 235
8.3.3.4 Exploiting the Combined Data / 237
References / 238
8.4 Quality Control / 240
8.4.1 Terrain Modeling Applications / 240
8.4.1.1 Contour Generation / 240
8.4.1.2 3D Terrain Modeling / 241
8.4.1.3 3D Urban Modeling Applications / 241
8.4.1.4 Biomass and Forest Modeling / 241
Authors / 242
9 Accuracy Standards and Guidelines
Qassim Abdullah and Hans Karl Heidemann
9.1 Factors Effecting Lidar Data Accuracy / 243
9.1.1 Project Planning Stage / 243
9.1.2 Sensor Orientation Determination Stage / 243
9.1.3 Height Bias Determination / 243
9.1.3.1 Lack of Feature Details / 244
9.1.3.2 Lack of Users Confidence in Lidar Accuracy / 244
9.1.4 Sources of Error and the Effect on Lidar Data Accuracy / 246
9.2 Metadata Requirements and Templates / 247
9.2.1 Suggested Lidar-Specific Metadata Tags / 248
9.2.2 Suggested Lidar-Specific Metadata Example / 248
References / 250
9.3 Existing Standards and Guidelines / 250
9.4 Quality Assurance/Quality Control Reporting / 277
Authors / 282
X
TABLE Oř CONTENTS
10 Applications , , . ,, ,
Hans Karl Heidemann, Jason Stoker, David Michael /. Ron Smyli.
Keith Williams, Abby Chin, Alvan Karlin, Camion Jamison lanke. Shan.
KyoHyoukKim, Aparajithan Sampatli, SerkaUral, Christopher /·..
Kirk Waters, Jennifer Wozencraft, Christopher I.. Macon, John Brock. Wavnc Hnyht
Chris Hopkinson, Alain Pietroniro, Ian Madin, and Jeremy Conner
10.1 Digital Elevation Models / 283
10.1.1 Introduction / 283
10.1.2 Bare-Earth Digital Elevation Models (I)KMs) / 281
10.1.2.1 Nominal Pulse Spacing (NPS) versus (irmnui Sample
Distance (GSD) / 284
10.1.2.2 Topographic DEMs versus Hydrologic I )EMs / 28a
10.1.2.3 Lidar-derived DEM Resolution and Reliability / 286
10.1.2.4 Surface Interpolation Methods / 286
10.1.2.5 Topographic DEMS / 288
10.1.2.6 Photogrammetric DEM (Reference) / 288
10.1.2.7 Pure Lidar DEM / 288
10.1.2.8 Hydro-Flattened Lidar DEM / 280
10.1.2.9 Fully-Breaklined Lidar DEM / 291
10.1.2.10 Hydrologic OEMS / 291
10.1.2.10.1 Hydro-Enforced DEM / 291
10.1.2.10.2 Hydro-Conditioned DEM / 292
10.1.3 Breaklines / 292
10.1.3.1 Lidar Point Classifications for Digital Elevation Models / 294
10Л .3.2 Breakline Types / 295
10.1.4 TINs and Terrains (Bare-Earth Surfaces) / 296
10.1.5 First-Return Digital Surface Models (DSMs) / 297
10.1.6 Lidar Intensity Imagery / 300
10.1.6.1 Spectrum / 302
10.1.6.2 Sampling / 302
10.1.6.3 Active versus Passive System / 302
10.1.6.4 Automatic Gain Control (AGC) / 303
10.1.6.5 Radiometric Resolution and Value Stretching / 303
10.1.6.6 Underestimation and Calibration / 303
10.1.6.7 Full Waveform Lidar / 304
10.1.7 Contours / 305
Disclaimer / 310
References / 310
10.2 Forestry / 310
10.2.1 Introduction / 310
10.2.1.1 Relevance / 310
10.2.1.2 History / 310
10.2.2 Background / 311
10.2.2.1 Laser Interactions With Tree Canopies / 311
10.2.2.2 Forestry Measurements Obtainable with Lidar / 312
10.2.2.3 Forest Inventory Parameters /313
10.2.2.3.1 Canopy Height / 313
10.2.2.3.2 Length of Live Crown /315
TABLE OF CONTENTS
XI
10.2.2.3.3 Stem locations / 315
10.2.2.3.4 Diameter at Breast Height / 316
10.2.2.3.5 Canopy Cover / Closure / 316
10.2.2.4 Biomass / Carbon Parameters / 316
10.2.3 Issues Using Lidar for Forestry Applications / 317
10.2.3.1 Point Density / 317
10.2.3.2 Slopes / 318
10.2.3.3 Species Discrimination / 319
10.2.3.4 Understory / 320
10.2.3.5 Leaf-on versus Leaf-off / 321
10.2.4 Change Detection for Forestry Applications / 321
10.2.5 Conclusion / 321
References / 323
10.3 Corridor Mapping / 327
10.3.1 Transmission Line Mapping / 327
10.3.1.1 Introduction / 327
10.3.1.2 Plan and Profile / 327
10.3.1.3 Lidar Systems / 328
10.3.1.4 Transmission Engineering Design Software / 328
10.3.1.5 Vegetation Management / 329
10.3.1.6 Line Rating / 330
10.3.1.7 Imagery / 330
10.3.1.8 NERC Alert / 331
10.3.2 Transportation Engineering /331
10.3.2.1 Geospatial Technology in Transportation /331
10.3.2.2 Considerations / 332
10.3.2.3 Sample Applications / 333
10.3.2.3.1 Measurements / 333
10.3.2.3.2 Bridge and Sign Clearances / 333
10.3.2.3.3 Topographic Mapping / 335
10.3.2.3.4 Tunnels / 335
10.3.2.3.5 Asset Management and Inspection / 335
10.3.2.4 Project Development Surveys / 338
10.3.2.4.1 Construction / 338
10.3.2.4.2 Construction Automation and Machine Control / 340
10.3.2.4.3 Pavement Analysis / 340
10.3.2.4.4 Rockfall and Slope Stability / 341
10.3.2,4.4.1 Infrastructure Monitoring / 341
10.3.2.4.5 Accident Investigation / 342
Acknowledgments / 343
References / 343
10.4 Flood-Prone Area Mapping: A Case Study / 345
10.4.1 Introduction / 345
10.4.2 Flood Prone Areas / 345
10.4.2.1 Using Lidar For FEMA Floodplain Assessment / 347
10.4.2.2 Using Lidar for Surface Water Modeling / 348
10.4.2.3 Advantages and Disadvantages to Using Lidar Data / 348
10.4.3 An Example ֊ Deep Creek Gully, DeSoto County Florida / 349
TABLE OF CONTENTS
10.4.3.1 Introduction to the Study Area / 349
10.4.3.2 Methodology / 349
10.4.3.3 Results and Discussion / 350
10.4.3.4 Conclusions / 351
10.4.3.5 Future Advances Using Lidar in Flood Prone Areas / 35
References / 352
10.5 Building Extraction and Reconstruction from Lidar Point Clouds / 35-1
10.5.1 Introduction / 354
10.5.2 Building Extraction / 357
10.5.2.1 3D Hough Transform / 357
10.5.2.2 RANSAC / 358
10.5.2.3 K-means Clustering / 359
10.5.2.4 Level Set-based Segmentation / 362
10.5.3 Building Reconstruction / 365
10.5.3.1 Adjacency of Roof Segments / 365
References / 368
10.6 Airport Surveying / 372
10.6.1 Topography for Airport CIS and ALPs / 372
10.6.2 Airport Orthoimagery / 373
10.6.3 TAWS and SVS / 374
10.6.4 Runway Surveys / 375
10.6.5 Airport Obstruction Surveys / 376
References / 378
10.7 Coastal Applications / 379
10.7.1 Introduction / 379
10.7.2 Coastal Management Applications / 380
10.7.2.1 Wetlands and Habitat Delineation / 381
10.7.2.2 Setback Lines / 381
10.7.2.3 Assessment of Severe Storm Damage / 381
10.7.2.4 Tsunami and Storm Surge Modeling / 381
10.7.2.5 Shoreline Extraction / 382
10.7.2.6 Sand Resources / 382
10.7.2.7 Safe Navigation / 383
10.7.3 Shoreline Mapping / 383
10.7.4 USACE National Coastal Mapping Program / 384
10.7.5 EAARL / 387
10.7.6 Coastal Lidar Distribution Systems / 388
10.7.6.1 Summary and Future Outlook / 389
References / 390
10.8 Hydrological Applications of Airborne Laser Scanning / 392
10.8.1 Introduction / 392
10.8.2 Glacier Surfaces / 392
10.8.3 Snowpack Depth / 393
10.8.4 Terrain Morphology / 394
10.8.5 Ground Surface Elevation / 395
10.8.6 Vegetation Height / 396
10.8.7 Canopy Structure / 397
TABLE OF CONTENTS
xiii
10.8.8 Wetland Environments / 398
10.8.9 Fluvial and Coastal Geomorphology / 399
10.8.10 Flood and Runoff Modeling / 400
10.8.11 Conclusions / 401
Acknowledgments / 401
References / 401
10.9 Natural Hazards / 407
10.9.1 Overview / 407
10.9.2 Considerations / 407
10.9.3 Sample Applications / 408
10.9.4 Earth Movements / 408
10.9.3 Coastal Hazards / 409
10.9.6 Seacliff Erosion / 411
10.9.7 Beach Erosion / 413
10.9.8 Flood Mapping / 414
10.9.9 Hurricanes / 414
10.9.10 Earthquakes and Tsunamis
10.9.10.1 Post-disaster Reconnaissance / 414
10.9.10.2 Mt Hood Case Study: Combined Airborne and Terrestrial
Scanning to Solve a Geologic Puzzle / 416
10.9.11 Volcanoes / 417
Acknowledgments / 419
References / 419
Authors / 423
Appendices / 425
A. GEOIL) Models and Vertical Datum / 425
B. QC Process for Data Users / 429
C. Lidar Metadata / 437
D. Acronyms / 471
Index / 479
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1077521995 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:09:25Z |
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| language | English |
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| physical | XIX, 504 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| spelling | Manual of airborne topographic lidar ed. by Michael S. Renslow Bethesda, MD American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 2012 XIX, 504 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Published by Imaging & Geospatial Information Society" Includes bibliographical references and index Overview of ALS technology / Robert T. Pack ... [et. al.] -- Enabling technologies / Bruno Scherzinger, Joe Hutton, Becky Morton -- Airborne installation and integration of ALS systems / Bobby Tuck, Jamie Young, and Chris Guy -- Guidelines for lidar data collecion / Becky Morton and Jami Young -- Data processing / Jamie Young and Qassim Abdullah -- Status of lidar industry support systems / Jamie Young and Lewis Graham -- Lidar data and complimentary technologies / Martin Flood ... [et. al.] -- Accuracy standards and guidelines / Qassim Abdullah and Hans Karl Heidemann -- Applications / Hans Karl Heidermann ... [et. al.] LIDAR (LASERTECHNIK) LIDAR, METEOROLOGISCHE ANWENDUNGEN (METEOROLOGIE) THEMATISCHE KARTEN LEHRBÜCHER (DOKUMENTENTYP) LIDAR (LASER ENGINEERING) LIDAR (TECHNIQUE DES LASERS) LIDAR OBSERVATIONS (METEOROLOGY) OBSERVATIONS MÉTÉOROLOGIQUES AU MOYEN DU LIDAR (MÉTÉOROLOGIE) CARTES THÉMATIQUES THEMATIC MAPS TEXTBOOKS (DOCUMENT TYPE) MANUELS POUR L'ENSEIGNEMENT (TYPE DE DOCUMENT) Optical radar Topographic maps Lasers in surveying Laser communication systems Coastal zone management / Remote sensing Coastal zone management / Remote sensing fast Laser communication systems fast Lasers in surveying fast Optical radar fast Topographic maps fast Luftbild (DE-588)4036546-3 gnd rswk-swf Lidar (DE-588)4167607-5 gnd rswk-swf Luftbild (DE-588)4036546-3 s Lidar (DE-588)4167607-5 s DE-604 Renslow, Michael S. Sonstige (DE-588)1077521995 oth Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028208690&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Manual of airborne topographic lidar LIDAR (LASERTECHNIK) LIDAR, METEOROLOGISCHE ANWENDUNGEN (METEOROLOGIE) THEMATISCHE KARTEN LEHRBÜCHER (DOKUMENTENTYP) LIDAR (LASER ENGINEERING) LIDAR (TECHNIQUE DES LASERS) LIDAR OBSERVATIONS (METEOROLOGY) OBSERVATIONS MÉTÉOROLOGIQUES AU MOYEN DU LIDAR (MÉTÉOROLOGIE) CARTES THÉMATIQUES THEMATIC MAPS TEXTBOOKS (DOCUMENT TYPE) MANUELS POUR L'ENSEIGNEMENT (TYPE DE DOCUMENT) Optical radar Topographic maps Lasers in surveying Laser communication systems Coastal zone management / Remote sensing Coastal zone management / Remote sensing fast Laser communication systems fast Lasers in surveying fast Optical radar fast Topographic maps fast Luftbild (DE-588)4036546-3 gnd Lidar (DE-588)4167607-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4036546-3 (DE-588)4167607-5 |
| title | Manual of airborne topographic lidar |
| title_auth | Manual of airborne topographic lidar |
| title_exact_search | Manual of airborne topographic lidar |
| title_full | Manual of airborne topographic lidar ed. by Michael S. Renslow |
| title_fullStr | Manual of airborne topographic lidar ed. by Michael S. Renslow |
| title_full_unstemmed | Manual of airborne topographic lidar ed. by Michael S. Renslow |
| title_short | Manual of airborne topographic lidar |
| title_sort | manual of airborne topographic lidar |
| topic | LIDAR (LASERTECHNIK) LIDAR, METEOROLOGISCHE ANWENDUNGEN (METEOROLOGIE) THEMATISCHE KARTEN LEHRBÜCHER (DOKUMENTENTYP) LIDAR (LASER ENGINEERING) LIDAR (TECHNIQUE DES LASERS) LIDAR OBSERVATIONS (METEOROLOGY) OBSERVATIONS MÉTÉOROLOGIQUES AU MOYEN DU LIDAR (MÉTÉOROLOGIE) CARTES THÉMATIQUES THEMATIC MAPS TEXTBOOKS (DOCUMENT TYPE) MANUELS POUR L'ENSEIGNEMENT (TYPE DE DOCUMENT) Optical radar Topographic maps Lasers in surveying Laser communication systems Coastal zone management / Remote sensing Coastal zone management / Remote sensing fast Laser communication systems fast Lasers in surveying fast Optical radar fast Topographic maps fast Luftbild (DE-588)4036546-3 gnd Lidar (DE-588)4167607-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | LIDAR (LASERTECHNIK) LIDAR, METEOROLOGISCHE ANWENDUNGEN (METEOROLOGIE) THEMATISCHE KARTEN LEHRBÜCHER (DOKUMENTENTYP) LIDAR (LASER ENGINEERING) LIDAR (TECHNIQUE DES LASERS) LIDAR OBSERVATIONS (METEOROLOGY) OBSERVATIONS MÉTÉOROLOGIQUES AU MOYEN DU LIDAR (MÉTÉOROLOGIE) CARTES THÉMATIQUES THEMATIC MAPS TEXTBOOKS (DOCUMENT TYPE) MANUELS POUR L'ENSEIGNEMENT (TYPE DE DOCUMENT) Optical radar Topographic maps Lasers in surveying Laser communication systems Coastal zone management / Remote sensing Luftbild Lidar |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028208690&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT renslowmichaels manualofairbornetopographiclidar |