Churches EA and E at Sardis:
Sardis was home to one of the earliest known Christian communities, appearing among the Seven Churches of Asia in the mid-first century AD. Between 1962 and 1973, the Archaeological Exploration of Sardis excavated two superimposed churches at the ancient site, one early Christian, one Byzantine. Thi...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Harvard Univ. Press
2015
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Schriftenreihe: | Report / Archaeological Exploration of Sardis
6 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | Sardis was home to one of the earliest known Christian communities, appearing among the Seven Churches of Asia in the mid-first century AD. Between 1962 and 1973, the Archaeological Exploration of Sardis excavated two superimposed churches at the ancient site, one early Christian, one Byzantine. This richly illustrated volume documents the architecture and history of these buildings from the fourth to the sixteenth century. The early Christian church, an aisled basilica with narthex and atrium, both decorated with floor mosaics, had a long and complicated history, starting in the fourth century and continuing into the ninth century. Built over its remains is a Byzantine church dating to the little-known Lascarid period, when Constantinople had fallen to the Fourth Crusade and western Asia Minor was home to an independent Christian empire. This building s standing remains, scattered domes, and vaulting fragments support the reconstruction of an inscribed-cross church with six columns and five domes, enriched on the exterior by a variety of brick and terracotta decoration. Together, these buildings cast new light on a millennium of Christian worship at Sardis, from the first official recognition of Christianity until the end of the Byzantine era." |
Beschreibung: | XXIII, 341 S. Ill. |
ISBN: | 9780674504400 |
Internformat
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520 | |a Sardis was home to one of the earliest known Christian communities, appearing among the Seven Churches of Asia in the mid-first century AD. Between 1962 and 1973, the Archaeological Exploration of Sardis excavated two superimposed churches at the ancient site, one early Christian, one Byzantine. This richly illustrated volume documents the architecture and history of these buildings from the fourth to the sixteenth century. The early Christian church, an aisled basilica with narthex and atrium, both decorated with floor mosaics, had a long and complicated history, starting in the fourth century and continuing into the ninth century. Built over its remains is a Byzantine church dating to the little-known Lascarid period, when Constantinople had fallen to the Fourth Crusade and western Asia Minor was home to an independent Christian empire. This building s standing remains, scattered domes, and vaulting fragments support the reconstruction of an inscribed-cross church with six columns and five domes, enriched on the exterior by a variety of brick and terracotta decoration. Together, these buildings cast new light on a millennium of Christian worship at Sardis, from the first official recognition of Christianity until the end of the Byzantine era." | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Churches EA and E at Sardis
Autor: Buchwald, Hans
Jahr: 2015
Contents
Foreword VII
A Note from Grazia Buchwald xi
SuMMARY XIII
ÖZET XIX
Chapter i: Church EA: The Original Basilica 1
1 Architectural Remains 1
2 Construction 4
3 Interior Decoration and Furnishings 5
4 Chronology 9
5 Comparable Evidence 11
6 Functional Considerations and Conclusions 26
Chapter 2: Church EA: Additions, Changes, and Repairs 29
1 The Atrium 29
2 The Entrance Bay 33
3 The North Courtyard 35
4 The North Chapel 37
5 The Northwest Unit 40
6 The West Unit 40
7 The Northeast and Southeast Units 45
8 The East Building 49
9 Church EA Changes and Repairs 49
10 Masonry Summary 51
11 Carved Architectural Elements 53
12 Rooms Accessible from an Atrium 57
13 Chronological Summary and Functional Interpretations 57
Chapter 3: Church EA: Medieval Additions, Reconstructions, and Repairs 61
1 The West Chapel 61
2 The Major Medieval Reconstruction 62
3 Later Medieval Repairs and Changes 69
4 Summary 71
Chapter 4: Church E 73
1 Description 74
2 Masonry Fragments 79
3 The Foundations 87
4 The Pseudocrypt 92
5 The Period of Turkish Occupation 95
6 Comparable Evidence and Chronology 97
7 Church E Reconstruction 102
Chapter 5: Architectural Sculpture and Furnishings 105
1 Column Bases 106
2 Column Shafts 107
3 Double-Engaged Columns 109
4 Impost Blocks 111
5 Architectural Moldings 114
6 Doorjambs 117
7 Closure Slabs 119
8 Chancel Barrier Supporting Members 123
9 Chancel Barrier Lintel Blocks 126
10 Reconstructions of the Chancel Barriers of Churches EA and E 128
11 Miscellaneous Carved Architectural Members 135
Tables 141
Appendix: Graves Associated with Churches EA and E 153
By Anne McClanan
Illustrations 169
Bibliography 305
Index 331
|
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV042760156 |
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era | Geschichte 300-1600 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 300-1600 |
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geographic | Sardes (DE-588)4077020-5 gnd |
geographic_facet | Sardes |
id | DE-604.BV042760156 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:08:59Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780674504400 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028190694 |
oclc_num | 923766557 |
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owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
physical | XXIII, 341 S. Ill. |
psigel | gbd_4_1702 |
publishDate | 2015 |
publishDateSearch | 2015 |
publishDateSort | 2015 |
publisher | Harvard Univ. Press |
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series2 | Report / Archaeological Exploration of Sardis |
spelling | Buchwald, Hans 1933-2013 Verfasser (DE-588)121762726 aut Churches EA and E at Sardis by Hans Buchwald. With a contribution by Anne McClanan Cambridge [u.a.] Harvard Univ. Press 2015 XXIII, 341 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Report / Archaeological Exploration of Sardis 6 Sardis was home to one of the earliest known Christian communities, appearing among the Seven Churches of Asia in the mid-first century AD. Between 1962 and 1973, the Archaeological Exploration of Sardis excavated two superimposed churches at the ancient site, one early Christian, one Byzantine. This richly illustrated volume documents the architecture and history of these buildings from the fourth to the sixteenth century. The early Christian church, an aisled basilica with narthex and atrium, both decorated with floor mosaics, had a long and complicated history, starting in the fourth century and continuing into the ninth century. Built over its remains is a Byzantine church dating to the little-known Lascarid period, when Constantinople had fallen to the Fourth Crusade and western Asia Minor was home to an independent Christian empire. This building s standing remains, scattered domes, and vaulting fragments support the reconstruction of an inscribed-cross church with six columns and five domes, enriched on the exterior by a variety of brick and terracotta decoration. Together, these buildings cast new light on a millennium of Christian worship at Sardis, from the first official recognition of Christianity until the end of the Byzantine era." Geschichte 300-1600 gnd rswk-swf Kirchenbau (DE-588)4073436-5 gnd rswk-swf Sardes (DE-588)4077020-5 gnd rswk-swf Kirchenbauten (DE-2581)TH000008072 gbd Sardis in Lydien [56 G5] (DE-2581)TH000012495 gbd Sardes (DE-588)4077020-5 g Kirchenbau (DE-588)4073436-5 s Geschichte 300-1600 z DE-604 McClanan, Anne L. 1966- Sonstige (DE-588)133792714 oth Archaeological Exploration of Sardis Report 6 (DE-604)BV008432142 6 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028190694&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Buchwald, Hans 1933-2013 Churches EA and E at Sardis Kirchenbau (DE-588)4073436-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4073436-5 (DE-588)4077020-5 |
title | Churches EA and E at Sardis |
title_auth | Churches EA and E at Sardis |
title_exact_search | Churches EA and E at Sardis |
title_full | Churches EA and E at Sardis by Hans Buchwald. With a contribution by Anne McClanan |
title_fullStr | Churches EA and E at Sardis by Hans Buchwald. With a contribution by Anne McClanan |
title_full_unstemmed | Churches EA and E at Sardis by Hans Buchwald. With a contribution by Anne McClanan |
title_short | Churches EA and E at Sardis |
title_sort | churches ea and e at sardis |
topic | Kirchenbau (DE-588)4073436-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Kirchenbau Sardes |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028190694&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV008432142 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT buchwaldhans churcheseaandeatsardis AT mcclananannel churcheseaandeatsardis |