Compendium of hydrogen energy: 3 Hydrogen energy conversion
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier, Woodhead
2016
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Woodhead publishing series in energy
85 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 310 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781782423638 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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WOODHEAD PUBLISHING SERIES IN ENERGY
As part of a four volume series, Compendium of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 3: Hydrogen
Energy Conversion focuses on the methods of converting hydrogen into useful energy.
The other three volumes focus on hydrogen production and purification; hydrogen
storage and transmission; and hydrogen use, safety, and economy, respectively.
Many experts believe that, in time, the hydrogen economy will replace the fossil fuel
economy as the primary source of energy. Once hydrogen has been produced and
stored, it can then be converted via fuel cells or heat engines into useful energy. This
volume highlights how different fuel cells, hydrogemfuelled combustion engines, and
turbines work.
The first part of the volume investigates various types of hydrogen fuel cells,
including solid oxide, molten carbonate, and proton exchange membrane. The second
part looks at hydrogen combustion energy and explores the use of metal hydrides in
hydrogen energy conversion.
Compendium of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 3: Hydrogen Energy Conversion is a
key reference text for R D managers in the industry, who are interested in the
development of hydrogen conversion technologies. The volume is also a valuable
resource for academic researchers and postgraduate students working in the wider
field of the hydrogen economy.
Professor Frano Barbir is Chair of Thermodynamics for the Faculty of electrical
engineering, mechanical engineering, and naval architecture at the University of Split,
Croatia. Professor Angelo Basile is a senior researcher at the Institute of Membrane
Technology (ITM) for the Italian National Research Council (CNR) in Italy. Dr T. Nejat
Veziroglu is President of the International Association for Hydrogen Energy (IAHE) in
the United States, and has been nominated for a Nobel Prize in Economics.
Contents
R
List of contributors ix
Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy xi
Part One Fuel cells 1
1 Proton exchange membrane fuel cells 3
B.G. Pollet, AA. Franco, //. Su, H. Liang, 5. Pasupathi
1.1 Fabrication and manufacturing of fuel cells 3
1.2 Degradation mechanisms and mitigation strategies 14
1.3 Theoretical modeling for fundamental understanding 28
References 51
2 Phosphoric acid fuel cells 57
D.E. Eapen, S.R. Suseendiran, Rengaswamy
2.1 Introduction 57
2.2 Working 57
2.3 Components 58
2.4 Fuels for PAFC 61
2.5 Performance 61
2.6 Advantages and environmental impact 64
2.7 Design issues and disadvantages 64
2.8 Modeling of PAFCs 67
2.9 Applications 68
2.10 Future 68
2.11 Additional sources 69
References 69
3 Molten carbonate fuel cells 71
M. Cass/r, À. Meléndez-Cehallos, A. Ringuede, V. Lair
3.1 A unique molten salt fuel cell 71
3.2 A glance to the operation principle 71
3.3 Description of the components for building a stack 73
3.4 Issues on materials 74
3.5 Variety of fuels 78
3.6 Panel of stationary applications and market forces 79
3.7 New trends 81
3.8 Conclusion 82
References 82
VI
Contents
4 Solid oxide fuel cells 89
M.L. Faro, S'. Trocino, S.C. Zignani, AS. Arico
4.1 Introduction: What are solid oxide fuel cells? 90
4.2 Ceramic components (anodes, cathodes, electrolytes) of an SOFC 91
4.3 Fuels used in SOFCs 101
4.4 Advantages of SOFCs 104
4.5 Design issues and disadvantages of SOFCs 105
4.6 Applications of SOFCs 107
4.7 Market diffusion and future trends 108
4.8 Conclusions 110
References 110
5 Reversible fuel cells 115
V.N. Nguyen, L. Blum
5.1 Introduction 116
5.2 Fundamentals of electrolysis 117
5.3 Reversible alkaline fuel cell 123
5.4 Reversible polymer electrolyte fuel cells 125
5.5 Reversible solid oxide fuel cell (RSOFC) 130
5.6 Applications and alternative concepts for RFCs 134
5.7 Need for further research and development 139
References 140
6 Microbial and enzymatic fuel cells 147
G. Squadrito, P. Cristiani
6.1 Introduction: What novel fuel cells exist? 147
6.2 MFCs: Description, working principles, and components 148
6.3 Application in field and perspectives 159
6.4 Enzyme fuel cells: Description, working principles, and
components 161
6.5 Future trends and expectations 165
References 165
Part Two Hydrogen combustion and metal hydride
batteries 175
7 Hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engines 177
L.M. Das
7.1 Introduction 177
7.2 Evolution of hydrogen engine technology 182
7.3 Direct injection system for hydrogen-fueled IC engines 189
7.4 Performance characteristics of a hydrogen engine 190
7.5 Undesirable combustion 192
Contents Vli
7.6 Safety 196
7.7 IC engine-based vehicle development 200
7.8 Criteria for hydrogen-specific engine design 202
7.9 Hydrogen blended fuels 204
7.10 Hydrogen—CNG blend 205
7.11 Hydrogen-diesel dual-fuel engine 207
7.12 HCCI mode of operation for the hydrogen IC engine 211
7.13 Future outlook and market penetration 212
References 213
8 Blended hydrogen-natural gas-fueled internal combustion engines
and fueling infrastructure 219
J.R. Anstrom, K. Collier
8.1 Introduction 220
8.2 HCNG engine and after-treatment technologies 223
8.3 HCNG onboard storage and fueling infrastructure 226
8.4 Current and future use of HCNG in transportation 228
8.5 Sources of further information 230
8.6 Conclusions 230
References 231
9 Optical diagnostics for the analysis of hydrogen-methane blend
combustion in internal combustion engines 233
S. Di lorio, P. Sementa, BM. Vaglieco
9.1 Introduction 234
9.2 Optical diagnostics for combustion analysis 236
9.3 Characterization of the effect of hydrogen addition on methane
combustion 238
9.4 Conclusions 257
References 257
10 Catalytic combustion of hydrogen for heat production 263
J. Saint-Just, S. Etemad
10.1 Introduction 263
10.2 Commercial and residential applications 267
10.3 Industrial applications 275
10.4 Applications not targeting the production of energy 281
10.5 Sources of further information 284
References 284
11 Electrochemical applications of metal hydrides 289
K. Young
11.1 Introduction 289
11.2 Criteria of metals for Ni-MH battery applications 291
11.3 Classification of metals used in a Ni-MH battery 291
viii Contents
11.4 Current status of MHs research for Ni-MH battery application 295
11.5 Current market forces and future trends of the Ni-MH battery 300
11.6 Sources of further information 301
References 302
Index
305 |
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| indexdate | 2024-10-28T13:01:10Z |
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| isbn | 9781782423638 |
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| spelling | Compendium of hydrogen energy 3 Hydrogen energy conversion ed. by Frano Barbir ... Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Woodhead 2016 XV, 310 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Woodhead publishing series in energy 85 Woodhead publishing series in energy Wasserstoffenergietechnik (DE-588)4121905-3 gnd rswk-swf Wasserstoffenergietechnik (DE-588)4121905-3 s DE-604 Barbir, Frano 1954- Sonstige (DE-588)136136737 oth (DE-604)BV042731167 3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-78242-385-0 Woodhead publishing series in energy 85 (DE-604)BV036553081 85 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028162205&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028162205&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Compendium of hydrogen energy |
| title_auth | Compendium of hydrogen energy |
| title_exact_search | Compendium of hydrogen energy |
| title_full | Compendium of hydrogen energy 3 Hydrogen energy conversion ed. by Frano Barbir ... |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Compendium of hydrogen energy 3 Hydrogen energy conversion ed. by Frano Barbir ... |
| title_short | Compendium of hydrogen energy |
| title_sort | compendium of hydrogen energy hydrogen energy conversion |
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| topic_facet | Wasserstoffenergietechnik |
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