Československá redakce Radio Free Europe: historie a vliv na československé dějiny ; [1950-1994]
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Czech |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Praha
Academia
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | Vyd. 1. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Historie
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Rezension Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 422 S., [16] Bl. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9788020024909 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804174891862196224 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | OBSAH
Poděkování ...9
Úvod ...11
Rozbor literatury a pramenů ...24
I. Vývoj RFE ...31
Li Politická situace v době vzniku RFE ...31
1.2 Vznik Národního výboru pro svobodnou Evropu .. .3
1.3 Financovaní projektu a spojení s CIA .. .47
í.4 Zahájení zkušebního vysílání ...55
1.5 Konstituování a organizace československé redakce.
Zakladatelské osobnosti, cíle. 1949-1950 ...74
1.6 Vysílání let 1951-1956: čas osvobození? ...90
1.7 Letákové operace Svobodné Evropy ...103
L8 Československá redakce RFE v druhé polovině
padesátých let ...127
1.9 Revize politiky v šedesátých letech ... 132
1.10 Zásadní organizační změny RFE ...143
1.11 Československá redakce RFE v osmdesátých
letech ...155
1.12 Rok 1989 a úloha Rádio Free Európe ...179
1.13 Osudy československého oddělení i celé RFE/RL
po roce 1989 ...195
1.14 Srovnání s ostatními zahraničními rozhlasovými
stanicemi ...217
II. Reakce v Československu ...254
II. 1 Vliv zahraničního vysílání na situaci
v Československu ...254
11.2 Průzkumy poslouchanosti RFE i dalších zahraničních
rozhlasových stanic ...256
11.3 Interakce ...275
11.4 Reakce státní moci na vysílání ...287
11.5 Rušení ...298
11.6 Státní bezpečnost proti RFE ...315
11.7 Režimní propaganda ...341
Mezinárodní význam RFE ...356
Význam pro Československo ...361
Seznam českých a slovenských zaměstnanců RFE ...367
Archivní prameny ... 3 91
Seznam literatury ...393
Rejstřík věcný ...400
Rej střik jmenný ...404
Seznam zkratek ...413
Resumé ...416
Summary ...419
Autor se v této knize zabývá historií a vý-
znamem československého oddělení Rádia
Svobodná Evropa (Rádio Free Európe ֊֊ RFE)
v letech 1950 až X994. První částí knihy je vý-
klad historického vývoje československé re-
dakce RFE jako instituce. Současně ale nelze
pominout ani historický vývoj celé RFE jako
formálně nevládní organizace.
Vývoj a rozvoj organizace slouží jako základna
pro hlavní téma a tím musí být hledání místa
a smyslu existence RFE v českých dějinách
a vlivu samotné existence i vlastní práce RFE
na politické a společenské prostředí v Česko-
slovensku. Tématem zkoumání jsou i reakce
posluchačů, kterým bylo vysílání zejména ur-
čeno, a potom i reakce politické a státní moci,
proti které se RFE současně vymezovalo, ale
která zároveň určovala i část jeho poselství.
Nechybí ani srovnání RFE s dalšími zahra-
ničními rozhlasovými stanicemi. Autor se
neomezuje jen na události do listopadu 1989,
ale sleduje i otázku dalšího směřování RFE
v rychle se měnícím světě. RFE našla svoje
nové místo nejprve v pomoci demokratickým
změnám v Evropě a později ve službě svobodě
slova i v zemích ležících mimo Evropu.
SUMMARY
The book deals with the topic of significance and devel-
opment of Radio Free Europe’s Czechoslovak Service in
the 1950-1994 period. In times of strict censorship, the
broadcasts grew in major importance, still lacking in suf-
ficient scholarly research.
When the Communist Party took over power in Czecho-
slovakia in 1948, Czech and Slovak democratic politicians
left the country for the West. They wished to break the isola-
tion of people living behind the Iron Curtain and promote
restoration of democracy in their homeland. In 1949, the
National Committee for Free Europe was established in
the USA as a formally autonomous citizens association.
The project of Radio Free Europe was to become its best-
known activity.
Radio Free Europe was one of foreign radio broadcasts
that began to operate in order to break the information
blockade effected by strict media censorship imposed in
419
ČESKOSLOVENSKÁ REDAKCE RADIO FREE EUROPE
Central-East Europe by communist establishments to ac-
quire full ideological control over national broadcasts.
The foreign radio broadcasts were either already existing
official radio stations or the formally non-governmental
Radio Free Europe (RFE). The fundamental question is
the RFE broadcasts actual position within the Cold-War
political struggle between the two opponent blocks and
its possible developments.
The origins of Czech and Slovak language broadcasts
were rather complicated. RFE started as an exile platform
with the purpose of Czechoslovak liberation from the Com-
munist Party regime. However, the program composition
largely depended on American foreign policy as well as on
the changing political situation. RFE’s unique position
lay in its formal independence of and distance from the
political course of government radio stations, such as, for
example, the Voice of America.
From the Czechoslovak Services very beginnings, promi-
nent posts were taken by exiles, majority of whom were
significant representatives of Czech and Slovak cultural
and political life ֊ Ferdinand Peroutka, Pavel Tigrid, Jan
Cep, and Julius Firt among the most noteworthy ones.
The refugees who devoted (some part of) their life to work
in this kind of media knowingly refused full assimilation
abroad and despite all possible obstacles stayed in touch
with Czechoslovakia. The book includes also comparison
of RFE and other foreign radio stations plus a newly com-
piled list of RFE Czech and Slovak employees and associate
workers.
Some consideration is given also to press campaigns that
took place in the 1950*8 with the help of balloons carrying
news reports over the closed borders. These campaigns,
420
SUMMARY
closely related to radio broadcasts, represent the most
vigorous attempt to stimulate citizens’ resistance against
the communist regime. The largest numbers of the leaflets
were targeted at the Czechoslovak territory.
Another major issue is the so far uncovered topic of the
RFE broadcast’s reception in Czechoslovakia in both un- of-
ficial social spheres, and the corresponding response within
the whole social spectrum. RFE’s broadcast alone could
not effect significant transformation; other factors were
also needed for that. Nevertheless, from the perspective
of the long-term cultivation of society and in moments of
social activation, the broadcasts significance is undeniable.
This became eminent particularly in the final years of the
communist regime.
Indirect evidence of RFE’s impact in Czechoslovakia
can be seen in the profoundly negative response on the
part of political and government authorities to whom
Radio Free Europe represented the embodiment of the
enemy exile’s evil subversion. The official establishment had
adopted this attitude at the very start of RFE broadcast to
Czechoslovakia in May 1951 and it remained unchanged
until the collapse of the regime in 1989. This fact had also
effected permanent effort of the communist regime to
silence the broadcasts. The persecution touched not only
the broadcasting site in Munich, but also RFE listeners.
The communist regime carefully monitored and penalised
any mail or phone contact between RFE and its listeners.
Already in the early 1950’s ahuge net of jamming facilities
was installed in Czechoslovakia to block foreign broadcasts,
those of RFE in particular. The jamming continued up
until the end of 1988. The regime had naturally also run
a number of propaganda and disinformation campaigns.
421
ČESKOSLOVENSKÁ REDAKCE RADIO FREE EUROPE
However, research in the former Czechoslovak State
Security Service Archive allows us to draw a conclusion
that despite its enormous effort and utilisation of a variety
of tools, the Czechoslovak communist regime failed to
reach any considerable success in its fight against Radio
Free Europe.
After the Velvet Revolution in November 1989, Radio
Free Europe was confronted with a major challenge of defin-
ing its position within the social and political transforma-
tion process in East-Central Europe. Initially, it channelled
its effort into promoting democratic changes in Europe
and later on into service to freedom of expression in other
countries throughout the world.
Sayerteche
Staatsbíbííoíhek
München
422
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Tomek, Prokop 1965- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)136775918 |
| author_facet | Tomek, Prokop 1965- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Tomek, Prokop 1965- |
| author_variant | p t pt |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042695078 |
| classification_rvk | KS 1025 NQ 8275 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)920394147 (DE-599)BVBBV042695078 |
| discipline | Geschichte Slavistik |
| edition | Vyd. 1. |
| era | Geschichte 1950-1994 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1950-1994 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Tschechoslowakei |
| id | DE-604.BV042695078 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:07:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788020024909 |
| language | Czech |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028126688 |
| oclc_num | 920394147 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-739 DE-M457 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-739 DE-M457 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 422 S., [16] Bl. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Academia |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Historie |
| spelling | Tomek, Prokop 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)136775918 aut Československá redakce Radio Free Europe historie a vliv na československé dějiny ; [1950-1994] Prokop Tomek Vyd. 1. Praha Academia 2015 422 S., [16] Bl. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Historie Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Radio Free Europe (DE-588)2018493-1 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1950-1994 gnd rswk-swf Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 gnd rswk-swf Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 g Radio Free Europe (DE-588)2018493-1 b Geschichte 1950-1994 z DE-604 https://www.recensio.net/r/0f6005e1d22a4b3daf25c6400b63ac94 rezensiert in: Soudobé dějiny, 2016, 1-2, S. 193-200 Rezension Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028126688&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028126688&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028126688&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Tomek, Prokop 1965- Československá redakce Radio Free Europe historie a vliv na československé dějiny ; [1950-1994] Radio Free Europe (DE-588)2018493-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2018493-1 (DE-588)4078435-6 |
| title | Československá redakce Radio Free Europe historie a vliv na československé dějiny ; [1950-1994] |
| title_auth | Československá redakce Radio Free Europe historie a vliv na československé dějiny ; [1950-1994] |
| title_exact_search | Československá redakce Radio Free Europe historie a vliv na československé dějiny ; [1950-1994] |
| title_full | Československá redakce Radio Free Europe historie a vliv na československé dějiny ; [1950-1994] Prokop Tomek |
| title_fullStr | Československá redakce Radio Free Europe historie a vliv na československé dějiny ; [1950-1994] Prokop Tomek |
| title_full_unstemmed | Československá redakce Radio Free Europe historie a vliv na československé dějiny ; [1950-1994] Prokop Tomek |
| title_short | Československá redakce Radio Free Europe |
| title_sort | ceskoslovenska redakce radio free europe historie a vliv na ceskoslovenske dejiny 1950 1994 |
| title_sub | historie a vliv na československé dějiny ; [1950-1994] |
| topic | Radio Free Europe (DE-588)2018493-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Radio Free Europe Tschechoslowakei |
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