An introduction to European law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
[2015]
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| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXXVII, 345 Seiten Diagramme, Portrait |
| ISBN: | 9781107111813 9781107530324 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An introduction to European law |c Robert Schütze |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a European law |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Cambridge University Press |c [2015] | |
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| 300 | |a XXXVII, 345 Seiten |b Diagramme, Portrait | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
List of illustrations page xvi
List of tables xvii
Acknowledgements xviii
Table of cases xix
List of abbreviations xxxviii
Introduction 1
Part I: European Law: Creation 7
Union Institutions 9
Introduction 9
1. The European Parliament 11
(a) Formation: Electing Parliament 12
(b) Parliamentary Powers 15
(i) Legislative Powers 15
(ii) Budgetary Powers 17
(iii) Supervisory Powers 17
(iv) Elective Powers 18
2. The Council of Minister's 20
(a) Composition and Configurations 21
(b) Internal Structure and Organs 22
(c) Decision-making and Voting 23
(d) Functions and Powers 27
3. The Commission 28
(a) Composition and Election 28
(b) The President and “his” College 29
(c) Functions and Powers 32
4. The Court of Justice of the European Union 34
(a) Judicial Architecture: the European Court System 35
(b) Jurisdiction and Judicial Powers 36
Conclusion 3 7
X
Contents
2 Union Legislation 39
Introduction 39
1. The “Ordinary” Legislative Procedure 41
(a) Constitutional Theory: Formal Text 41
(b) Constitutional Practice: Informal Trilogues 44
2. The “Special” Legislative Procedures 46
3* The Principle of Subsidiarity 47
(a) Subsidiarity as a Political Safeguard 49
(b) Subsidiarity as a Judicial Safeguard 52
4. Excursus: The (Ordinary) Treaty-Making Procedure 56
(a) Initiation and Negotiation 57
(b) Signing and Conclusion 59
(c) Modification and Suspension (Termination) 60
(d) Union Succession to Member State Agreements 61
Conclusion 63
3 Union Competences 65
Introduction 65
1. Union Competences: Teleological Interpretation 67
2. General Competences of the Union 70
(a) The Harmonization Competence: Article 114 71
(b) The Residual Competence: Article 352 73
3. The Doctrine of Implied (External) Powers 76
(a) ERTA and the Doctrine of Parallel Powers 77
(b) Article 216: Codifying ERTA? 79
4. Categories of Union Competences 80
(a) Exclusive Competences: Article 3 82
(b) Shared Competences: Article 4 85
(c) Coordinating Competences: Article 5 86
(d) Complementary Competences: Article 6 87
Conclusion 88
4 Fundamental Rights 90
Introduction 90
L The Birth of European Fundamental Rights 92
(a) The European Standard - An “Autonomous”
Standard 94
(b) Limitations, and “Limitations on Limitations” 97
Contents
xi
2. United Nations Law: External Limits to European
Human Rights? 99
3❁ The Charter of Fundamental Rights 102
(a) (Hard) Rights and (Soft) Principles 104
(b) Limitations, and “Limitations on Limitations” 106
4. The “External” Bill of Rights: The European Convention
on Human Rights 108
(a) Before Accession: Indirect Review of Union Law 108
(b) After Accession: Direct Review of Union Law 110
Conclusion 111
Part II: European Law: Enforcement 113
Direct Effect 115
Introduction 115
1. Direct Applicability and Direct Effect 117
2. Direct Effect of Primary Law 120
(a) Direct Effect: From Strict to Lenient Test 122
(b) Vertical and Horizontal Direct Effect 125
3. Direct Effect of Secondary Law: Directives 128
(a) Direct Effect of Directives: Conditions and Limits 129
(b) The No-Horizontal-Direct-Effect Rule 131
(c) The Limitation to the Rule: The Wide Definition of
State (Actions) 133
(d) The Exception to the Rule: Incidental Horizontal
Direct Effect 135
4. Indirect Effects: The Doctrine of Consistent
Interpretation 137
Conclusion 141
6 (Legal) Supremacy 142
Introduction 142
L The European Perspective: Absolute Supremacy 144
(a) Supremacy over Internal Law of the Member States 145
(b) Supremacy over International Treaties of the
Member States 147
2, Supremacy's “Executive” Nature: Disapplication, not
Invalidation 149
3. National Challenges I: Fundamental Rights 152
1
xii Contents
4. National Challenges II: Competence Limits 156
Conclusion 159
7 National Actions 161
Introduction 161
L National Remedies: Equivalence and Effectiveness 164
(a) The Equivalence Principle 165
(b) The Effectiveness Principle 167
2. State Liability: The Francovich Doctrine 170
(a) The Birth of the Francovich Doctrine 171
(b) The Three Conditions for State Liability 173
3. Preliminary Rulings I: General Aspects 177
(a) The Jurisdiction of the European Court 178
(b) The Legal Nature of Preliminary Rulings 179
4. Preliminary Rulings II: Special Aspects 182
(a) “Who”: National Courts and Tribunals 182
(b) “What”: Necessary Questions 184
(c) The Obligation to Refer and “Acte Clair” 186
Conclusion 189
8 European Actions 191
Introduction 191
1. Enforcement Actions against Member States 192
(a) The Procedural Conditions under Article 258 193
(b) Judicial Enforcement through Financial Sanctions 195
2. Actions Against the Union: Failure to Act 196
3. Annulment Actions: Judicial Review 198
(a) “Whether”: The Existence of a “Reviewable” Act 200
(b) “Why”: Legitimate Grounds for Review 201
(i) “Formal” and “Substantive” Grounds 202
(ii) Proportionality: A Substantive Ground 204
(c) “Who”: Legal Standing before the European Courts 206
(i) The Rome Formulation and its Judicial
Interpretation 207
(ii) The Lisbon Formulation and its Interpretative
Problems 210
4. Damages Actions: Union Liability 214
(a) Procedural Conditions: From Dependent to
Independent Action 215
Contents xiil
(b) Substantive Conditions: From Schöppenstedt to
Bergaderm 216
Conclusion 218
Part III: European Law: Substance 219
9 Internal Market: Goods I 221
Introduction 221
1. Fiscal Barriers I: Customs Duties 222
(a) Article 30: An Absolute Prohibition 223
(b) Objective “Justifications” 225
2. Fiscal Barriers II: Discriminatory Internal Taxation 227
(a) Paragraph 1: Discrimination against “Similar”
Foreign Goods 228
(b) Paragraph 2: Protection against “Competing”
Foreign Goods 230
3. Regulatory Barriers: Quantitative Restrictions 232
(a) Quantitative Restrictions on Imports: Article 34 233
(b) Quantitative Restrictions on Exports: Article 35 240
4. Justifying Regulatory Barriers: Article 36 and
Mandatory Requirements 241
(a) Implied Justifications: Mandatory Requirements 242
(b) The Proportionality Principle and National
Standards 244
Conclusion 246
10 Internal Market: Goods II 247
Introduction 247
1. Harmonization Competences: General Issues 249
(a) The Concept of “Approximation” or
“Harmonization” 251
(b) The “Establishment” or “Functioning” of the Internal
Market 254
2. Relationship to “Sectoral” Legislative Competences 258
3. “Opting Up”: Derogation Clauses in Article 114 260
4. Tax Harmonization, in particular: Article 113 264
Conclusion 266
XIV
Contents
11 Internal Market: Persons 268
Introduction 268
1. Frec Movement of Workers 270
(a) Personal Scope: Workers and “Quasi-workers” 271
(b) Material Scope: Discrimination and Beyond 275
2. Freedom of Establishment 279
(a) Personal Scope: Self-employed Persons (and
Companies) 279
(b) Material Scope: Discrimination and Beyond 281
3. European Citizenship: A General Right to Move and
Stay? 283
(a) Article 21(1): A Direct Source of Movement Rights 284
(b) Directive 2004/38: Rights and Limitations 286
4. Justifying Restrictions on (Self֊)employed Persons 289
(a) Express Justifications and (Implied) Imperative
Requirements 289
(b) In particular: The Public Service Exception 291
Conclusion 293
12 Competition Law: Cartels 295
Introduction 295
1. Article 101 : Jurisdictional Aspects 297
(a) The Concept of “Undertaking” 299
(b) Effect on Trade between Member States 300
2. Forms of Collusion between Undertakings 303
(a) Agreements I: Horizontal and Vertical Agreements 303
(b) Agreements II: “Tacit Acquiescence” versus
“Unilateral Conduct” 305
(c) Concerted Practices and Parallel Conduct 307
(d) Cartel Decisions through Associations of
Undertakings 308
3. Restriction of Competition: Anti-competitive Object or
Effect 309
(a) Two Dimensions: Inter-brand and Intra-brand
Competition 310
(b) Restrictions by Object: European “Per Se Rules” 311
(c) Restrictions by Effect: A European “Rule of Reason”? 313
(d) Non-appreciable Restrictions: The De Minimis Rule 316
Contents
XV
4. Article 101(3): Exemptions through Pro-competitive
Effects 317
(a) Direct Exemptions under Article 101(3) 317
(b) Exemptions by Category: Block Exemption
Regulations 319
Conclusion 320
Appendices 321
Appendix I: Academic Literature: Further Reading 323
Appendix II: How to Find (and Read) EU Judgments 330
Index 335 |
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| spelling | Schütze, Robert ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1023557789 aut An introduction to European law Robert Schütze European law Second edition Cambridge Cambridge University Press [2015] © 2015 XXXVII, 345 Seiten Diagramme, Portrait txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028120278&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | An introduction to European law |
| title_alt | European law |
| title_auth | An introduction to European law |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to European law |
| title_full | An introduction to European law Robert Schütze |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to European law Robert Schütze |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to European law Robert Schütze |
| title_short | An introduction to European law |
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